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主题 : 考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集
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楼主  发表于: 2013-01-28   
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考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ?v#t{e0eQ  
e.g. I had a big time there. G hLgV  
the big time:第一流,最高级 9%oLv25{)  
e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. X"J79?5  
2) according to:按照,根据 Nol',^)  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. Mp?E v.  
according as:随……而定 4a>z]&s  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. PmvTCfsg  
3) admit to:承认 ?YXl.yj  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. tNbCO+rZ  
admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 8l>/ZZ.NXi  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 6h}f^eJ:K,  
4) all for:完全赞成 -}2q-  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. #$ K\:V+ 4  
for all:尽管 -{pcb7.xuv  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. {\`#,[  
5) all in all:总的说来 hc>hNC:a  
e.g. All in all it is a success.  tAP~  
all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Niou=PI@  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. M=26@ n  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 eXnMS!g%Z  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. D?qA aq&4  
e_g7E+6  
p:k>!8.Qho  
as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 pb$U~TvzhM  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. $oq&uL  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 p[hA?dXn  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. d '4c?vC  
as much…as:与……一样多 n:`> QY  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ^=pn!lK;^  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Pf]6'?kQ  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. -2K`:}\y&  
as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 q,^^c1f  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being P`Anf_  
rapidly industrialized. bf'@sh%W  
9) at one time 从前某个时期 fi:Z*-  
e.g. At one time we met frequently. fJd!;ur)0  
at a time:每次,一次 My:wA;#  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. lk%rE  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 7zgU>$i  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. 5bH@R@3m  
attach oneself to:参加,加入 EbY%:jR  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. hoO8s#0ED  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 j Bl I^  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. PE]jYyyHtU  
do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ds4ERe /  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. F9]GEBLr  
12) bear in mind:记住 teg LGp@_  
T,!?+#  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. S$=])^dur  
have in mind:考虑 rKg5? .  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. R8W{[@  
13) begin with:以……为起点 H`9E_[  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. `(q+@#)  
to begin with:首先 ,~hvFTJI  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 2Rc#{A  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 D+9xI  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up Eii)zo8Xd  
his health. ?N~rms e  
build on:以……为基础,依赖 E"b+Q  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Z7V 1e<E  
15) by day:在白天 AcwLs%'sx  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. sPyq.oG  
by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 :tl* >d~  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Xat>d>nJ]  
16) can but 只好……罢了 X"z^4?Aj+  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. 5hr$tkk L  
cannot but:不得不,禁不住 @dvlSqm)  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) D. fP Hq  
17) come forth:出现,发行 H!y1&   
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? 'P0:1">  
come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 [i== Tp  
F/ tGk9v  
They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will ^":UkPFCx:  
come forward at our next session. xA& tVQ2!  
18) compare … to 比拟(指出其中的相似点) 7 y5`YJ}!  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. *39Y1+=)$$  
compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) )"/.2S;  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ><V<}&:y$(  
19) consist in:包含在……中 n`8BE9h^  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. Za_w@o  
consist of:由……组成 v*iD)k:|t  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. `|)V]<  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 t6DgWKT6  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. -N $4\yp  
on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Y&!-VW  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end {k*rD!tT  
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 a> qB k})  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. f8E,.$>  
familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 0`UI^Y~Q  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 6C k 3 tCr  
22)feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 bca4'`3\|  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. S9RH&/^H  
feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 3N c#6VI  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. cQ}3? v  
23)for a moment:片刻,一会儿 .3>`yL  
#djby}hi  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. $0 ]xeD0X  
for the moment:此刻、暂时 PtsQV!  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 3D 4-Wo4  
24)get down:下去,下来;写下来 )hG4,0hv&  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. 2(I S*idq  
get down to:认真着手进行处理 {z#!3a  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. R*0]*\C z  
25)get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) sU Er?TZ  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. x994B@\j+  
get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ;P *`v  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. q"(b}3  
26)give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 #{_iNra9  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. /_SQKpic  
give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 r)S:-wP  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip hk+8s\%-  
27)go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 d! {]CZ"@  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. uM)#T*(  
go through with:把……坚持到底 [ s4|+  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 9U>OeTh(  
28) good for:有益于 ^'\JI  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. S-'R84M,F  
for good:永久地 5o6 X.sC8e  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. <@Z`<T6  
!mZDukfjQ  
29)have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ?wP /l  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. Um^4[rl:#g  
have a fancy that:猜想,认为 5G2G<[p5oQ  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. iC{(vL0P+  
30)head up:领头;领导 3{)!T;Wd  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. *8r^!(Kj  
heads up:注意,小心 W_L*S4 ~  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. d.|*sZ&3p  
31)in a way:在某种程度上 AL !ppi  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. 8WE@ X)e  
in the way:妨碍,挡路 kXV;J$1  
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. vHZq z<  
32)in black:穿黑色衣服 yh2)Pc[  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. tD* k   
in the black:赢利,赚钱 i?ZVVE=r  
New production methods put the company in the black.  ZC]|s[  
33) in charge of:负责 \ZM5J  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? `dw">z,  
in the charge of:照护 P3.  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. _dELVs7OL  
34) in hand:控制 AR!v%Z49i  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. eR4ib-nS  
ftvu69f  
hand in:递交,交给 ul3~!9F5F  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. el U%Z9  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 XHxJzYMc  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. B{b?j*fHJ  
on one’s honor:用人格担保 _CPj] m{  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. wo+`WnDh  
36) in possession of:占有 \pk9i+t  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. 2 431v@  
in the possession of:被占有 LofpBO6^  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ]isq}Qv~  
37)in spirit:在内心,在精神上 e`co:HO`#  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. ? V1ik[  
in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) [ :)F-  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Fm=jgt3wv8  
38)keep up:继续,保持 (u ^8=#  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. IqV" 4  
keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 T9}~]zW7P  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. { TI,|'>5[  
39)look about:环视 t #Kucde  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. T*mR9 8i  
look about for:四处寻找 z:Tj0< A'  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. U# [T!E  
40)look up:向上看 '.<iV!ZdZ  
I{[}1W3]W  
YhNrg?nS  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. 6eUGE4NF(  
look up to:尊敬 Y[vP]7-  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. k~so+k&=b  
41) make one’s way:开路 :-#7j} R&  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. utRO?]%d !  
make one’s way to:向……走去 9od c :  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. `q\F C[W  
42)measure to:测量到某一精度 @GD $KR9  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure lAA&#-#YG  
up to:够得上,可以匹敌 5x|$q kI  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. "9d Z z/{  
43)more than:很,非常 S"@6,  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. U+#^>}wc  
more…than:比……更 }5n\us  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. g]JRAM  
44) much as:虽然 %QrOEs  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. [qV/&t|O*h  
as much:同样的或同样多少的 @YRy)+  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. a * CXg.i  
45) no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 (=WbLNBS  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. #g@4c3um|  
not less than:不比……差,至少 <,it<$f#  
+w(6#R8u5  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. -hfkF+=U'  
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100 人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100 人”,要 o<p4r}*AVJ  
明白no less than 是一种强调说法,它和not less than 的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no ^i8biOSZu  
less than 在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than 可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more 7)1 %Z{Dy  
than 以及not more than 相反。 9=6BQ`u  
46) no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Drf Au  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. rNicg]:\x  
not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 4 ;)t\9cy_  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. b@=H$"  
47)on sale:出售的;廉价出售 h+!R)q8M  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. ltU{P|7!E  
for sale:出售的,上市的 +A1*e+/b\  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. c;]^aaQ+>  
在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale 和for sale 还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale 多指物主亲 ar 7.O;e  
自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale 通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Wl=yxJu_(  
48)once again:再一次 vfj{j= G  
e.g. I want to try this once again. B 5qy4MFWs  
once and again:一再 3?`TEw~'  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. G(shZ=fq  
49) out of question:毫无疑问,必定 A.7l o  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. wpC .!T  
out of the question:不可能的 MQcIH2  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. {*g{9`   
50)refer to:提及,涉及 ^jb;4nf  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. E@)'Z6r1  
Uc ,..  
refer to…as:称作,叫做 [AIqKyIr  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. _ MB/p  
51)search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 #u+qV!4  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. g] ]6)nT  
search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Y}q~ Km  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 9C Ki$L  
52)settle down:落下;定居 c68y\  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. 8yDsl  
settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 JV4fL~  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. cUd>ah v  
53)speak for itself:不言而喻 L:?Ew9Lf  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. <"3${'$k`  
speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 aR@+Qf  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. qe e_wx  
54)submit to:屈服于 kz("LI]  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. `m#G'E I  
submit…to:提交 $T66%wX  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court. TXV^f*  
<4@8T7  
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