1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ?v#t{e0eQ
e.g. I had a big time there. GhLgV
the big time:第一流,最高级 9%oLv25{)
e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. X"J79?5
2) according to:按照,根据 Nol',^)
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. Mp?E
v.
according as:随……而定 4a>z]&s
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. PmvTCfsg
3) admit to:承认 ?YXl.yj
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. tNbCO+rZ
admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 8l>/ZZ.NXi
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 6h}f^eJ:K,
4) all for:完全赞成 -}2q-
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. #$
K\:V+ 4
for all:尽管 -{pcb7.xuv
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. {\`#,[
5) all in all:总的说来 hc>hNC:a
e.g. All in all it is a success. tAP~
all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Niou=PI@
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. M=26@ n
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 eXnMS!g%Z
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. D?qA
aq&4
e_g7E+6
p:k>!8.Qho
as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 pb$U~TvzhM
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. $oq&uL
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 p[h A?dXn
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. d
'4c?vC
as much…as:与……一样多 n:`> QY
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ^=pn!lK;^
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Pf]6'?kQ
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. -2K`:}\y&
as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 q,^^c1f
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being P`Anf_
rapidly industrialized. bf'@sh%W
9) at one time 从前某个时期 fi:Z*-
e.g. At one time we met frequently. fJd!;ur)0
at a time:每次,一次 My:wA;#
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. lk%rE
10) attach to:属于,归因于 7zgU>$i
e.g. No blame attaches to him. 5bH@R@3 m
attach oneself to:参加,加入 EbY%:jR
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. hoO8s#0ED
11) be a credit to:为……增光 j Bl I^
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. PE]jYyyHtU
do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ds4ERe /
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. F9]GEBLr
12) bear in mind:记住 tegLGp@_
T,!?+#
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. S$=])^ dur
have in mind:考虑 rKg5?
.
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. R8W{[@
13) begin with:以……为起点 H`9E_[
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. `(q+@ #)
to begin with:首先 ,~hvFTJI
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 2Rc#{A
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 D+ 9xI
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up Eii)zo8Xd
his health. ?N~rms
e
build on:以……为基础,依赖 E"b+Q
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Z7V1e<E
15) by day:在白天 AcwLs%'sx
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. sPyq.oG
by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 :tl*>d~
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Xat>d>nJ]
16) can but 只好……罢了 X"z^4?Aj+
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. 5hr$tkkL
cannot but:不得不,禁不住 @dvlSqm)
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) D. fPHq
17) come forth:出现,发行 H!y1&
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? 'P0:1">
come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 [i==
Tp
F/
tGk9v
They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will ^":UkPFCx:
come forward at our next session. xA& tVQ2!
18) compare … to 比拟(指出其中的相似点) 7y5`YJ}!
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. *39Y1+=)$$
compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) )"/.2S;
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ><V<}&:y$(
19) consist in:包含在……中 n`8BE9h^
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. Za_w@o
consist of:由……组成 v*iD)k:|t
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. `|)V]<
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 t6DgWKT6
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. -N
$4\yp
on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Y&!-VW
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end {k*rD!tT
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 a> qB
k})
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. f8 E,.$>
familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 0`UI^Y~Q
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 6Ck 3
tCr
22)feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 bca4'`3\|
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. S9RH&/^H
feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 3N c#6VI
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. cQ}3?
v
23)for a moment:片刻,一会儿 .3>`y L
#djby}hi
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. $0 ]xeD0X
for the moment:此刻、暂时 PtsQV!
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 3D 4-Wo4
24)get down:下去,下来;写下来 )hG4,0hv&
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. 2(I S*idq
get down to:认真着手进行处理 {z#!3a
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. R*0]*\C z
25)get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) sU
Er?TZ
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. x994B@\j+
get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ;P
*`v
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. q"(b}3
26)give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 #{_iNr a9
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. /_SQKpic
give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手
r)S:-wP
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip hk+8s\%-
27)go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 d!{]CZ"@
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. uM)#T*(
go through with:把……坚持到底
[
s4|+
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 9U>OeTh(
28) good for:有益于 ^'\JI
e.g. This book is good for your English study. S-'R84M,F
for good:永久地 5o6
X.sC8e
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. <@Z`<T6
!mZDukfjQ
29)have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ?wP
/l
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. Um^4[rl:#g
have a fancy that:猜想,认为 5G2G<[p5oQ
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. iC{(vL0P+
30)head up:领头;领导 3{)!T;W d
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. *8r^!(Kj
heads up:注意,小心 W_L*S4 ~
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. d.|*sZ&3p
31)in a way:在某种程度上 AL
!ppi
e.g. In a way it is an important book. 8WE@ X)e
in the way:妨碍,挡路 kXV;J$1
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. vHZq
z<
32)in black:穿黑色衣服 yh2)Pc[
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. tD*
k
in the black:赢利,赚钱 i?ZVVE=r
New production methods put the company in the black. ZC]|s[
33) in charge of:负责 \ZM5J
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? `dw">z,
in the charge of:照护 P3 .
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. _dELVs7OL
34) in hand:控制 AR!v%Z49i
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. eR4ib-nS
ftvu69f
hand in:递交,交给 ul3~!9F5F
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. el U %Z9
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 XHxJzYMc
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. B{b?j*fHJ
on one’s honor:用人格担保 _CPj]m{
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. wo+`WnDh
36) in possession of:占有 \pk9i+t
e.g. He is in possession of this house. 2 431v@
in the possession of:被占有
LofpBO6^
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ]isq}Qv~
37)in spirit:在内心,在精神上 e`co:HO`#
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. ?
V1ik[
in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) [
:)F-
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Fm=jgt3wv8
38)keep up:继续,保持 (u^8=#
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. IqV" 4
keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 T9}~]zW7P
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. { TI,|'>5[
39)look about:环视 t
#Kucde
e.g. He looked about him with great interest.
T*mR9 8i
look about for:四处寻找 z:Tj0<A'
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. U#[T!E
40)look up:向上看 '.<iV!ZdZ
I{[}1W3]W
YhNrg?nS
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. 6eUGE 4NF(
look up to:尊敬 Y[vP]7-
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. k~so+k&=b
41) make one’s way:开路 :-#7j}
R&
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. utRO?]%d
!
make one’s way to:向……走去 9od c :
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. `q\F C[W
42)measure to:测量到某一精度 @GD $KR9
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure lAA-#YG
up to:够得上,可以匹敌 5x|$q kI
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. "9dZ
z/{
43)more than:很,非常 S"@6,
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. U+#^>}wc
more…than:比……更 }5 n\us
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. g]JRAM
44) much as:虽然 %QrO Es
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. [qV/&t|O*h
as much:同样的或同样多少的 @YRy)+
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. a *
CXg.i
45) no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 (=WbLNBS
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. #g@4c3um|
not less than:不比……差,至少 <,it<$f#
+w(6#R8u5
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. -hfkF+=U'
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100 人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100 人”,要 o<p4r}*AVJ
明白no less than 是一种强调说法,它和not less than 的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no ^i8biOSZu
less than 在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than 可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more 7)1
%Z{Dy
than 以及not more than 相反。 9=6BQ`u
46) no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Drf Au
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. rNicg]:\x
not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 4;)t\9cy_
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. b@=H$"
47)on sale:出售的;廉价出售 h+!R)q8M
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. ltU{P|7!E
for sale:出售的,上市的 +A1*e+/b\
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. c;]^aaQ+>
在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale 和for sale 还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale 多指物主亲 ar
7.O;e
自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale 通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Wl=yxJu_(
48)once again:再一次 vfj{j=
G
e.g. I want to try this once again. B 5qy4MFWs
once and again:一再 3?`TEw~'
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. G(shZ=fq
49) out of question:毫无疑问,必定 A.7l
o
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. wpC.!T
out of the question:不可能的 MQcIH2
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. {*g{9`
50)refer to:提及,涉及 ^jb;4nf
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. E@)'Z6r1
Uc,..
refer to…as:称作,叫做 [AIqKyIr
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. _
M B/p
51)search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 #u+qV!4
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. g] ]6) nT
search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Y}q~Km
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 9C Ki$L
52)settle down:落下;定居 c68y\
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside.
8yDsl
settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于
JV4fL~
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. cUd>ahv
53)speak for itself:不言而喻 L:?Ew9Lf
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. <"3${'$k`
speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 aR@+Qf
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. qe
e_wx
54)submit to:屈服于 kz("LI]
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. `m#G'E I
submit…to:提交 $T66%wX
e.g. They must submit the case to the court. TXV^f*
<4@8T7