1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 1U@qRU
e.g. I had a big time there. Q++lgVh)E
the big time:第一流,最高级 t \DS}3pv
e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 2B=yT8
2) according to:按照,根据 lmj73OB3
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. HR\yJt
according as:随……而定 ;8|uY%ab
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. #XQEfa
3) admit to:承认 mJ#u] tiL
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. P9G c)$6{p
admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 >e=tem~/
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. z1T.
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4) all for:完全赞成 'r(}7>~fC
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. K> lA6i7?
for all:尽管 $;@^coz9U
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. vtCt6M
5) all in all:总的说来 qg'RD]a> R
e.g. All in all it is a success. v'`C16&^]
all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 &Jk0SUk MP
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ] 8+!
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 52C>f6w
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. 7xMvf<1P
sn@gchO9s
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as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 #[qmhU{s
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ;Lu%v%BM
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 #:3ca] k
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. 1}Tbp_
as much…as:与……一样多 )c^Rc9e/
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. \v)Dy)Vhg2
8) as well:也,还是……为好 3 i Id>
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. $k,Z)2
as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 FWq+'GkSV
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being }JeGjpAcV
rapidly industrialized. T4]/w|?G
9) at one time 从前某个时期 ONH!ms(kb
e.g. At one time we met frequently. ZNuz%VO
at a time:每次,一次 n;@PaE^8=
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. b^~ keQ
10) attach to:属于,归因于 (+`pEDD{X
e.g. No blame attaches to him. yS^";$2Tc
attach oneself to:参加,加入 uUB,OmLN
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Nj$3Ig"l
11) be a credit to:为……增光
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e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. !8 lG"l|,l
do credit to:为……增进荣誉 (OwAhjHE
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. twv|,kM
12) bear in mind:记住 t~H'Ugv^
UbNA|`H
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. L.ScC
have in mind:考虑 K1>X%f^
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. P
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13) begin with:以……为起点 H.*:+
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. 7?!A~Seo|
to begin with:首先 }{T9`^V:h
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 7#d>a=$h
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 I
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e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up I,TJV)B
his health. 3<}\{ j
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build on:以……为基础,依赖 7ss Y*1b
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 4wYD-MB
15) by day:在白天 p)6!GdT
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. j5Kw0Wy7
by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 mN^
w?R41m
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 7k,pUC-w7c
16) can but 只好……罢了 MDV<[${
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. ;iT@41)7
cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ffoL]u\
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) b-?wJSf|
17) come forth:出现,发行 5Ku=Xzv
q
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? bfo..f-0/Y
come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 -55[3=#
pH&*5=t}
They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will 5OEo(&
come forward at our next session. 5k:SD7^b
18) compare … to 比拟(指出其中的相似点) (=A61]yB
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. (rKyX:Vsy
compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) |Gp!#D0b
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 8;PS>9<
19) consist in:包含在……中 Vn&{yCm3
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. `iHyGfm
consist of:由……组成 UY>[
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ;R5@]Hg6q
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 vCvjb\S
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. ^b M\:z"M
on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 oX=dJJ
E
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end z*V 8l*
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Q};n%&n&
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. ]& 8c
45c
familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 [}Q_T.4)E
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 1.9bU/X
22)feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 }Q2v~
eD
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. jJY{np
feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Bd'X~Vj<
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. 2jf73$F
23)for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ?^whK<"]
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e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. qX[{_$^Q
for the moment:此刻、暂时 ! k[JP+;
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ')Q
24)get down:下去,下来;写下来 0
k.\o"y
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. M(^_/1Z
get down to:认真着手进行处理 # a`D6;
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. nTtE+~u
25)get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) {q/;G!ON.S
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. $@D*/@
get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 r|63T%q!
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. Y{Ff I+
26)give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 <{+U- ^rzR
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. qfkdQ/fP
give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 BTzBT%mP
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip ew \WV"
27)go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 csd9[=HW/Q
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. )Q 5 x%
go through with:把……坚持到底 v8YF+N
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ih|;H:"^
28) good for:有益于 z~-(nyaBS
e.g. This book is good for your English study. ?y]R /?
for good:永久地 eslvg#Q
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 'yosDT2{#
p"FWAC!
29)have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 8
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e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. S
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have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Ge @qvP_
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. %Z+**>1J
30)head up:领头;领导 A/"<o5(T(P
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. it-]-=mqb
heads up:注意,小心 2z.~K&+x
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. a)4%sX*I
31)in a way:在某种程度上 &"?99E>
e.g. In a way it is an important book. 1S(n3(KRk$
in the way:妨碍,挡路 _R(9O?;q
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 0~EGrEt
32)in black:穿黑色衣服 k+%&dEE|vH
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. wMw}3qX$j
in the black:赢利,赚钱 |g>Q3E
New production methods put the company in the black. aM
xd"cTzx
33) in charge of:负责 [!>9K}z,=
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? DSRmFxkk
in the charge of:照护 d``wx}#Uk
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 6uv~.-T<l
34) in hand:控制 S8B?uU
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. #?k</~s6M`
]kXWeY <
hand in:递交,交给 Ch3MwM5]
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ]v0Z[l>yf
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 w[D]\>QHa
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. REg
M
on one’s honor:用人格担保 8MI8~
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 3u/A
qL
36) in possession of:占有 u}%6=V
e.g. He is in possession of this house. Xtfs)"
in the possession of:被占有 x;sc?5_`
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. M|j=J{r
37)in spirit:在内心,在精神上 n1b:Bv4"]#
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. '.;{"G.@'
in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) G&Dl($
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 3^nH>f-Y
38)keep up:继续,保持 ^[r1Dk
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. Zhv%mUj
~
keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 7)Vbp--b#
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. i7 21(1
39)look about:环视 r#2Fk&Z9
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. rX /'
look about for:四处寻找 M2w'cdHk
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. {:("oK6w
40)look up:向上看 $H[q5(_~
oSmETk\
wBwTJCX
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. 0+ $gR~^^
look up to:尊敬 23i2yT
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. "f_qG2A{
41) make one’s way:开路 {+7FBdxVB
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. S4 Uu/EX6S
make one’s way to:向……走去 rIJPg
F
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. tE{M
42)measure to:测量到某一精度 .?Y"o3
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure -,b+tC<V)0
up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ZK'46
lh
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. o h\$u5
43)more than:很,非常 @-L]mLY
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. e%L[bGW'
more…than:比……更 M @-:iP
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. d[p2?]
44) much as:虽然 1u7D:h>#
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. ]S[/a
as much:同样的或同样多少的 4Ex&A