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主题 : 考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集
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考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 1U@qR U  
e.g. I had a big time there. Q++lgVh)E  
the big time:第一流,最高级 t \DS}3pv  
e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 2B=yT8  
2) according to:按照,根据 lmj73OB3  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. HR\yJt  
according as:随……而定 ;8|uY%ab  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.  #XQEfa  
3) admit to:承认 mJ#u]tiL  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. P9G c)$6{p  
admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 >e=tem~/  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. z1T. \mzfX  
4) all for:完全赞成 'r(}7>~fC  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. K>lA6i7?  
for all:尽管 $;@^coz9U  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. vtCt6M  
5) all in all:总的说来 qg'RD]a>R  
e.g. All in all it is a success. v'`C16&^]  
all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 &Jk0SUk MP  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ] 8+!  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 52C>f6w  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. 7xMvf<1P  
sn@gchO9s  
*6df|q  
as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 #[qmhU{s  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ;Lu%v%BM  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 #:3ca] k  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. 1 }Tbp_  
as much…as:与……一样多 )c^Rc9e/  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. \v)Dy)Vhg2  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 3 i Id>  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. $k,Z)2  
as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 FWq+'Gk SV  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being }JeGjpAcV  
rapidly industrialized. T4]/w|?G  
9) at one time 从前某个时期 ONH!ms(kb  
e.g. At one time we met frequently. ZNuz%VO  
at a time:每次,一次 n;@PaE^8=  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. b^~ keQ  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 (+`pEDD{X  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. yS^";$2Tc  
attach oneself to:参加,加入 uUB,OmLN  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Nj$3Ig"l  
11) be a credit to:为……增光  0w>V![  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. !8lG"l|,l  
do credit to:为……增进荣誉 (OwAhjHE  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. twv|,kM  
12) bear in mind:记住 t~H'Ugv^  
UbNA|`H  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. L.ScC  
have in mind:考虑 K1>X%f^  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. P x{ Cvc  
13) begin with:以……为起点 H .*:+  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. 7?!A~Seo|  
to begin with:首先 }{T9`^V:h  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 7#d>a=$h  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 I L ]uw   
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up I,TJV)B  
his health. 3 <}\{j T  
build on:以……为基础,依赖 7ss Y*1b  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 4wYD-MB  
15) by day:在白天 p)6!GdT  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. j5Kw0Wy7  
by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 mN^ w?R41m  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 7k,pUC-w7c  
16) can but 只好……罢了 MDV<[${   
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. ;iT@41)7  
cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ffoL]u\  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) b-? wJSf|  
17) come forth:出现,发行 5Ku=Xzv q  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? bfo..f-0/Y  
come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 -55[3=#  
pH&*5=t}  
They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will 5OEo(&  
come forward at our next session. 5k:SD7^b  
18) compare … to 比拟(指出其中的相似点) (=A61]yB  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. (rKyX:Vsy  
compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) |Gp!#D0b  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 8;PS>9<  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Vn&{yCm3  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. `iHyGfm  
consist of:由……组成 UY>[  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ;R5@]Hg6q  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 vCvjb\S  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. ^bM\:z"M  
on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 oX=dJJ E  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end z*V 8l*  
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Q};n%&n&  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. ]& 8c 45c  
familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 [}Q_T.4)E  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 1.9bU/X  
22)feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 }Q2v~ eD  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. jJY{np  
feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Bd'X~Vj<  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. 2jf73$F  
23)for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ?^whK<"]  
` 0$i^,}  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. qX[{_$^Q  
for the moment:此刻、暂时 ! k[JP+;  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ')Q  
24)get down:下去,下来;写下来 0 k.\o"y  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. M(^_/ 1Z  
get down to:认真着手进行处理 #a`D6;  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. nTtE+~u  
25)get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) {q/;G!ON.S  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. $@D*/@  
get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 r|63T%q!  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. Y{Ff I+  
26)give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 <{+U- ^rzR  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. qfkd Q/fP  
give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 BTzBT%mP  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip ew \WV "  
27)go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 csd9[=HW/Q  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. )Q 5 x%  
go through with:把……坚持到底 v8YF+N  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ih|;H:"^  
28) good for:有益于 z~-(nyaBS  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. ?y]R /?  
for good:永久地 eslvg#Q  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 'yosDT2{#  
p"FWAC!  
29)have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 8 (Q|[  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. S n<X   
have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Ge @qvP_  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. %Z+**>1J  
30)head up:领头;领导 A/"<o5(T(P  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. it-]-=mqb  
heads up:注意,小心 2z.~K&+x  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. a)4%sX*I  
31)in a way:在某种程度上 &"?99E>  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. 1S(n3(KRk$  
in the way:妨碍,挡路 _R(9O?;q  
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 0~EGrEt  
32)in black:穿黑色衣服 k+%&dEE|vH  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. wMw}3qX$j  
in the black:赢利,赚钱 |g >Q3E  
New production methods put the company in the black. aM xd"cTzx  
33) in charge of:负责 [!>9K}z,=  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? DSRmFxkk  
in the charge of:照护 d``wx}#Uk  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 6uv~.-T<l  
34) in hand:控制 S8B?uU  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. #?k</~s6M`  
]kXW eY<  
hand in:递交,交给 Ch3MwM5]  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ]v0Z[l>yf  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 w[D]\>QHa  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. REg M  
on one’s honor:用人格担保 8MI8~  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 3u/A qL  
36) in possession of:占有 u}%6=V  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. Xtfs)"  
in the possession of:被占有 x;sc?5_`  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. M| j=J{r  
37)in spirit:在内心,在精神上 n1b:Bv4"]#  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. '.;{"G.@'  
in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) G&Dl($  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 3^nH>f-Y  
38)keep up:继续,保持 ^[r1Dk  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. Zhv%mUj ~  
keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 7)Vbp--b#  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. i721(1  
39)look about:环视 r#2Fk &Z9  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. rX /'  
look about for:四处寻找 M2w'cdHk  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. {:("oK6w  
40)look up:向上看 $H[q5(_~  
oSmETk\  
wBwTJCX  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. 0+$gR~^^  
look up to:尊敬 23i2yT  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. "f_qG2A{  
41) make one’s way:开路 {+7FBdxVB  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. S4 Uu/EX6S  
make one’s way to:向……走去 rIJPg F  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. tE {M  
42)measure to:测量到某一精度 .?Y"o3  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure -,b+tC<V)0  
up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ZK'46 lh  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. o h\$u5  
43)more than:很,非常 @-L]mLY  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. e%L[bGW'  
more…than:比……更 M @-:iP  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. d[p2? ]  
44) much as:虽然 1u7D:h>#  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. ]S[/ a  
as much:同样的或同样多少的 4Ex&AR8  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ?..BA&zRk  
45) no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 kt)Et  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. ;z.niX.fx  
not less than:不比……差,至少 bV&9>fC  
3MNM<Ih  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. o>,r<  
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100 人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100 人”,要 ^gvTc+|  
明白no less than 是一种强调说法,它和not less than 的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no I{g.V|+ x  
less than 在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than 可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more Uc {m##!  
than 以及not more than 相反。 Lo!hyQ)  
46) no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 S \]O8#OX  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. /"?DOsJ.  
not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 mW%8`$rVEO  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. %5gdLm!p  
47)on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ^BA%]pe$I  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. j9[I6ko5'  
for sale:出售的,上市的 "UMaZgI  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 0<\|D^m=&h  
在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale 和for sale 还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale 多指物主亲 Z5 IWoY  
自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale 通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Ia#!T"]@W6  
48)once again:再一次 Fk/I (Q  
e.g. I want to try this once again. zx}+Q B0  
once and again:一再 -/JEKw c  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. baII !ks  
49) out of question:毫无疑问,必定 }b(h D|e  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. V'XEz;Ze  
out of the question:不可能的 B&a{,.m&q6  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. R}0gIp=  
50)refer to:提及,涉及 ~o^|>]  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. c]|vg=W  
F5Xb_&   
refer to…as:称作,叫做 N^rpPq  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. y 9]d{:9  
51)search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 t`K9K"|k  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. _C/|<Ot:  
search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 9<_hb1'  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. YP02/*'  
52)settle down:落下;定居 #Zm`*s`  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. VAL? Z  
settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 I3nE]OcW@  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. PuP"( M  
53)speak for itself:不言而喻 )4ek!G]Rb  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. 9!n:hhJM  
speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 *B|hRZka1A  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. $vXY"-k  
54)submit to:屈服于 M +OVqTsFU  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. fS4foMI63)  
submit…to:提交 Z3TCi7,m  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court. QlGK+I>y;  
A5Jadz~  
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