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1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase; w?CbATQ
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; F\1nc"K/(
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; ZK5(_qW&i
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; C
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5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system d7N;F a3yL
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system； `} o 4 &$
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene D^Dm, -
8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食； xO 'I* )
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 $;un$ko6%
10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， 5@c,iU-L
11.虫媒insect pollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease： q0WW^jwQ
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome； ^B@4 w\t
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热；
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14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion m^ zx &
15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable； Pg[zRRf<
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; hT I8hh
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 O<4i)Lx2
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/wind；person to person transmission mFa
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17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation wo2^,Y2z+
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness； O;[PEV ~
20.衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile %u }|4BXoh
21.from bad to worse每况愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的 aM 0kV.O
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension FcIH <_r
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亚健康 sub-health 5X&<+
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24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork Y^LFJB|b4
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years Z{#^lhHx
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth B0=:A
27.分类 be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. o0 -e,F> u
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations； &ukNzV}VW
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; h x4!P( o1
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 B2d$!A ny
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people；合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; ~ p; <H
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from $ajw]2kx
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. W/oRt<:E
There have been more deaths from drowning. /p\Ymq
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少？ t ) XV'J
32.归结为 boil down to；come downto； i?=3RdP/R1
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; fH`1 dU
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 QX%m4K/a
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive；大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak V EY !0PIj
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; vCH >Fj"7
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; 'IfM~9'D
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon； jLr8?Hyf
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate； s+zb[3}
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy。 )\mklM9Z
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances； N)poe2[
养老保险 endowment insurance； p00\C
退休养老金retirement pension； @Jvw"
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Health Care Reform医疗改革 "6Dz~5
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise；vigorous activity； ]
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37.月经期menstrual period U^pe/11)H
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace 8w2+t>?
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care wCmwH=O
40.安乐死euthanasia；
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41.得绝症的terminally ill； $ya#-pi`;
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care s ^)W?3t]
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient ? 5B}ZMW
43.SecondhandSmoking ，also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. f7s]:n*Ih
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