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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 v(O= IU a 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. &`
Ck A. unique ! '0S0a8 B. united jd:B \%#![ C. uniform H%}IuHhN) D. universal qf8[!5GM 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. e @n!x}t8 A. do <Kt3Py F B. have L*JPe"N -e C. share -]S.<8<$ D. divide R_kQPP
3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. Qa `hR A. confused n$["z
w B. misled ..<3%fL3 C. forced n(vDytrj; D. puzzled )^O -X .1 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. z#Nl@NO& A. shield R,_d1^|*w B. shelter J5yidymrpW C. avoidance Es' Um,ku D. protection eon!CE0 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. 0 P|&Pq&IH A. distributed _GoVx=t
B. appointed KMK `F{ C. transferred [=%YV# O D. replaced y L1bS|@ 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. z2y
J# A. valuable 6Y38 4 B. worthwhile q6q1\YB C. priceless s
( 2GFc D. precious GdmmrfXB 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. C Ac
%f9!3 A. substitute for \h{r
;#g B. make out 1s7^uA$}6 C. make up "$^0%- D. make up for SZ !=`a] 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. F[`ZqW A. profit kCP$I732 B. advantage =U-r*sGLN C. favour _YHu96H; D. adventure
*~VxC{ 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. n \G Ry' A. repealed C
a>& B. inferred "H IXm C. induced g"8 .}1)~r D. apppealed E
l&h;N 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. uOi&G: = A. sophisticate 8g/F)~s^F B. luxurious _D!g4" C. philosophical
Qo0H D. sensitive
LLAa1Wq 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. |;vi*u A. credible woO y* )@ B. incredible
j2n,f7hl. C. believable %Kb9tHg
D. inherent 2 YxT MT 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. \c`oy=qY0 A. lively 2&(sa0*y B. alive 83ipf"]* C. live 3 /6/G}s D. living Wsj=!Obc 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. dKhA$f~ A. picked up H: {7X1bV B. picked out 9ptFG]lZ C. picked through sKaE-sbJY D. picked in 2ef;NC.&n 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. }E^S]hdvz A. discipline 9l/E jF^ B. principle 2(YPz|~ W C. proposal ~[PKcEX D. principal B7*}c]^6/ 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. [Gr*,nVvB A. transition ` (4pu6uT B. transfusion /'DwfX C. transfer SpTdj^ ]4> D. transaction JN3cg
;DRTQn`m 2008 y>VcgLIB 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. d4^` }6 @ A. intruded dx_6X!=.J B. invaded wzcai
0y* C. intwined ),^eA D. inturned 0Ce]V,i6C> 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. ^+70<#Xc A. transferred from to ak: v3cQR B. transmitted from to wNCCH55Pt C. transacted from to MLVB^<qkeH D. transcend from to "AueLl) 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. #G^A-yjn A. surpass ]L_w$ev' B. transcend |lQ;ALH! C. overlap "`tXA D. join m$Y
:0_^- 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. Q'NmSX)0 A. object $
r.U B. particular ReB7vpd
C. subject 6o&ZIY J9k D. prone 0NE{8O0;Fr 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. dz9Y}\2tf A. argue ;6;H*Y0,|E B. concede |WqOk~)[Z3 C. convince lP<I|O=z D. confess m9$:9yRm 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. <>&=n+ i A. adopt C 0 ) Z6 B. adapt 5>0.NiXGf' C. incorporate AHh#Fx+K D. exclude 9(1rh9`= 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. sRRI 3y@ A. triggered L K7Xw3 B. triggering m\0cE1fir C. trifling x1[?5n6 D. trifled X)Gp7k1w 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. kyUl{Zj A. interpret 70gg 4BS B. tell gT52G? - C. identify u=K2
Q4 D. modify %_)zWl
N 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. ,Qc.;4s- A. separated pa/9F[ B. segregated 4MvC]_& C. integrated r|Zi 3+ D. intersected a
-0cN 9 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. H#(<-)j0_ A. hypothesis K b(9)Re B. conception s;.=5wcvi? C. idea \_ow9vU D. meaning 7>.OVh< 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. d0UZ+ RR# A. collapse lgD]{\O$ip B. stagnation ?S`>> ^ C. stop ?Myh 7 D. reduction ;iX<`re~ 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. #BJ\{"b_}z A. eliminated
9YKDguG B. illuminated @EZ>f5IO+ C. limited \ lr/;- zP D. increased v*TeTA
% 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. _w u*M A. vulgar i Ci>zJ B. secular 8 &(-8 C. particular uLW/f=7 L D. unique L3c*LL 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. L|67f4 A. advent &9P<qU^N) B. adventure r*d Q5
_ C. advert #5{sglC"|F D. advance
i^/54 %zljH"F 2009 ~ x`7)3 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. %V_eJC""? A. sentenced 1u M/2sX B. accused ]
0 9y y C. persecuted 0vckoE D. charged \(u@F <s- 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. e^frVEV A. despite of !R{em4 8D B. regardless of ;&mxqY8`' C. let alone s`vSt*
]K D. because of {PmzkT}LF 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. <Kp+&(l,l A. robbery IUawdB5CB B. violation k~|ZO/X@l% C. corruption Oga1u
D. stealing 1.dX)^ \ 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. E{oB2;P A. endeavoured bL
MkPty B. incited J/[7d?hI/ C. granted s((b"{fFb D. offered Xj;2h{#s 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. $w `veP A. hardened I1v @\Rb B. enhanced *vD/(&pQ1: C. separated ' tSnH&c D. judged N.vG]
%1" 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. l]>!`'sJL A. evaluated 2_I+m Q B. converted R/ rcXX7% C. fluctuated 3l+|&q[v D. modified _-
(z@ 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. rNxG0 ^k( A. brought into practice Pgx+\;w" B. taken into account ec#_olG% C. thrown light on V"BVvSNu D. looked down upon sI4QI\*4 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. ~6MMErSj A. set out R'r|E_ B. make out &'NQ)Dn C. pick up ^`/V i D. clear up PQQgDtiH 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. uH= Gt^_ A. by accident A?\h|u< B. on schedule +6uOg,; C. in general <%he
o D. at intervals p-a]"l+L 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all {~ ":; A. impatience /Ql6]8.P B. character 7Zhli Y1 C. temper 7jhl0 D. quality W&Y4Dq^ 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. Dy98[cL A. understanding }`#j;H$i B. perception TeOFAIU
C. insights $4ka +nfU D. inquiry w 6%l8+{R 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. KwY`<t1lA; A. entrusted )kFme =
; B. asserted jc3ExOH C. appreciated 3L%Y"4(mm D. reckoned 4& #vU(-H 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. 9t,aT!f A. policies S^*(ALFPj B. bills avF&F C. charges IO?~b X P D. prices NHst7$Y< 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. 3 ATN?V@ A. impose 6,sR
avs B. center T iwHLb9 C. overtook F o--PtY`p D. concentrate !&W"f#_Z 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. & 1\u#LU A. lay down N9~'P-V B. lay side Ktj(&/~} C. set up X7(rg W 8 D. stand up to D|
3AjzW x`&P}4 v0 2010 l%v hV& 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. J-HabHv
A. come across 74</6T]^ B. come by +LvZ87O^~ C. come over YQlpk@X`2 D. come into tFb|y+ 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. QZe b+r A. imaginable U/~Zk@3j B. imaginative ?L.p9o-S0 C. imaging QQ2OZy> W D. imageless s?z=q%-p 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. W"DxIy A. interruption B@: XC&R^ B. description {;wK,dU C. qualification 3n=cw2FG D. contradiction t2U]CI% 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. lqwJ
F & A. in the way 5 }(YMsUb B. by no means .
,(uoK{ C. on the grounds FkkZyCqZ` D. o the extent CMD`b 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. 7~k
~S>s
O A. in memory of }G0.Lq+a B. at the cost of A+P
m "| C. on behalf of W.7d{
@n D. for the benefit of ?F_;~ 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. q=L*
99
S A. once upon a time 4F P~+ B. once and again y*TNJJ| C. all at once 9 h{:!
D. once and for all w[n>4?"{ 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. WSX@0A.&) A. optimal !n?*vN=S B. optional y{}, {~FA" C. optical Bo\dt@0; D. optimistic h,RUL 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. -X[8 soz A. additional I3y4O^? B. excessive =;?PVAdu%# C. adequate Ydd>A\v \; D. extensive "a_D]D(d5 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. IgnY* 2FT A. by accident XIW: Nk!S B. on schedule 6}FDL B A C. in general jm!C^5 ! D. at intervals H\>I &gC' 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. 4I [FE;^ A. brought into practice GP
k Cgb( B. taken into account YD>>YaH_3@ C. thrown light on wN0OAbtX' D. looked down upon $}c@S0%P" 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. ^ XB8A=xi A. lie CoN/L`.SN B. locate +g7nM7,1a C. spot gBS#Z. D. stand Y>m=
cqR 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. ]O `
[v A. witnesses %YAiSSsV B. audiences zjZTar1Re C. viewers Y D.^\E4o D. observers %{_
YJXpO 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. nAC#_\ A. ultimately y$N o o)Z B. conclusively qiryC7 .E C. feasibly # E@i @'T D. terminally N9|.D.#MF 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. [1MEA; A. came off YYh_lAS> B. went off <~*Ol+/ C. brought out /j@r~mt/pA D. made out yE9.]j 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. s@iCfX U A. evaluated 1 *CWHs B. converted :J-5Q]# C. fluctuated Y@Y(;C"SW D. modified I *2rS_i[T 9D w&b 2011 f~9Y1|6 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? 4,Ds B' A. dim a $%[!vF B. slight 5^/[] * C. mild l $ 9, D. minute :L0W"$ 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. 7# 3)&"j
A. invade N|S xAg B. install S>E.*]_ C. insert -P&e4sV{ D. inject 8l0
(6x$ 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. ,ua1xsZl& A. probable k;7.qhe: B. reliable s3 $Q_8H C. flexible qTF>!o #\: D. feasible 1bkUT_ 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. 5zOSb$; A. intellect m)}MkC- B. insight ^mQfXfuL C. perception RiG!TTa
b D. understanding xS1|Z|& 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. IOl"Xgn5 A. put on 2zu~#qU[)M B. put up with a0\UL"z#+ C. put off G9Tix\SpF D. put out [ {$0E=&0 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. &S]v+wF A. distribution H_nJST<v` B. regulation c\MDOD%9 C. recognition ifZNl, D. destruction mC(t;{ 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. _Qc\v0% A. degree k]pD3.QJ B. quantity yVzg<%CR^ C. number W[<":NX2 D. amount >+8I =S 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. f om"8iL1 A. gifted 4LJ}>e B. sensitive !5!$h` g C. proficient o f D. diligent LfXr(2u 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. v=-3 ,C A. detaching SJ^?D8 B. assigning
WPKTX,k C. dispatching /,$ \H D. attaching ~ O=| v/] 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. ^oO5t-9<! A. in the light of )0
MshgM B. in the event of }h h^U^ia C. in the face of
D#}Yx]Q1 D. in the course of WTs[Sud/ 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. <>Dd xmw A. maximized ~U6YN_
W B. minimized &})d%*n C. optimized zb }+ m#q D. standardized Z
1&GtM 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. EFt`<qwj A. audible v |2q2 bz B. optional * oX]=u& C. legible Zbh]SF{3F D. identical mCNf]Yz 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. rnv7L^9^A A. ingredients 2*wO5v B. elements vcJb\LW C. components 3H}~eEg, D. compounds ^~<Rz q! 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. Y\Qxdq A. observed Fxth> O`$ B. obsessed Q] yT C. notified G 1;'nwf} D. troubled /.kna4k 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. _[vdY|_ A. barrier >yA,@ %X B. improvement eMl]td rI C. foundation l^UJes! D. approach k
eQXJ0 <.=#EV^i 2012 hi3sOK*r;< 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. }L$Xb2^l A. revealed &I}T<v{f B. suspended :m++ iR C. exposed ',H$
zA?i D. betrayed ^/ DII`A 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine.
>)n4s Mq A. deep hole in ground ,bVS. A'o B. hole deep in ground P"bknXL C. deep hole in theground KM6N'x ^z D. deep in the groundhole Hw?2XDv j 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. ||=[k jG~ A. use to listen ckf<N9 B. used to listen '6o`^u> C. used in listing ~3'RW0 D. used to listening +dCDM1{_a 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. rQcRjh+E
H A. acts for ws>WA{]gq B. acts on so!w !O@@ C. acts as crJ7 pe9 D. acts to n^iN
o 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. P.LuF(?$ A. submitting `dv}a-Q)c B. proclaiming +}7E
a:K C. recalling %NT`C9][ D. recommending 'dIX= /RZ 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. Ml8 YyF/~ A. go through 4<
G? B. go without
.3lGX`d{ C. go over ] #Vo}CVP D. go about aho'|%y) 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. 9VoDhsKk A. embraced bZNIxkc[Dh B. alternated mje <d"bW C. adjusted . i {>Z D. integrated 1t/dxB; 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. )uQ-YC('0 A. rigid \Fj5v$J- B. rigorous ]\ CU9J|H8 C. relevant )W&o?VRfO D. remarkable ZCy`2Fir 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. t)-*.qZh A. instruct .6> hD1' B. acquaint wYZT D*A2h C. impart ;~ W8v.EW D. dictate U't E^W 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. CF]i}xpWV A. bred Ne3R.g9;Z B. expanded IQ ){(Y C. exerted
}10\K D. availed 1hl]W+9 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. h }< 0 / A. come at o4$Ott%Wm B. come for *yJ[zXXjJ C. come into FY$fV"s D. come over BR +nL6sU 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. [+;qWfs B A. intensive g%ubvu2t] B. intermediate COR;e`%, C. preliminary *myG"@P4hW D. operational }.p<wCPy6 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. !BDUv( A. people have P''X_1oMC B. since people have ~4Pc_%&i C. have people zrs<#8!Y_! D. people who have u_PuqRcs 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. \i!Son.< A. remains SyO79e*t B. remain h35Hu_c& C. remained Ow3P-UzU3 D. would remain D==Mb~ 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. btH _HE
A. compatible _d@=nK) B. convenient %r;w;`/hA C. consistent mf fIf1f D. competent *:_P8G;
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