博士生考试基础词汇汇总 yB*,)x0
@
=l,P'E
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. ^mS |ff
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay (q>
TKM
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up &SY!qTxF
C|(A/b
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) 7|P
kc(O
Herfame will abide for sure. Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay yBIlwN`kB
UkV?,P@l
Youhave to keep ______ with the times. (!os&/",
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with W?
iA P
lo1Ui`V
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. E h%61/
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with qtGJJ#^,
US6_5>/
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game vh9* >[i
XZ
r
I w
access In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. LSo!_tY
Way/approach/solution/answer/ ,b+NhxdZ
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand 4JSPD#%f
[&Xp]:M'D
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) Gn]36~)*H
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to "}]`64?
_B4&Fb.
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently c
pY{o^
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind 0ju1>.p
Giveus an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 9N]Xa
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) Rd?}<L
Otn,UoeeB
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure R+sT
&d
4 p_C+4
active He is very active in politics. y>{:[L9*
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic \?:L>-&h8
*P()&}JK
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. @0`A!5h?u
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit Ur j*V0^
2`yhxO
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) NGra/s,9|
h@)U,&
admit It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays. iP/v"g"g
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) f*ZU a
urp|@WZ
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. `i{d"H0E
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample z,HhSW?&^
Wj{lb_Rj
advantage The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. F
[qXIL)
Benefit/gain/upperhand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns +^I0>\
;yH>A ;,K%
Aim His aim is to win the game. 2 a<\4w'
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination ]A4=/6`g?b
PSrx!
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears. W?7l-k=S
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up ` Xc7b
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang #J5BHY~
Figure/digit/measure Ht`fC|E
ambitious These young men were ambitious for successand money. ;i{B,!#
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon C* `WMP*
Q
G)s
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 68%aDs
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up !0
7jr%-~
{9IRW\kn
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 0Q3U\cDr
sum/measure/quantity/price/value ~$!,-r
?7\V)$00(&
angle Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect \0@DOW22C
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment ZvY"yl?e
theory/outlook T2{e1 =Z7
+in)(a.
announce He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. +Z#=z,.^
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown
Z'o0::k
vE ]
ge
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. Za.}bR6?Y
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for |$.?(FZYu
=D zrM%
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all IRW0.'Dn
N=mvr&arP
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. iG
W(2.Z
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain bLT3:q#s
MmJM
x
apart Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking. jAQ{H
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. %p7
?\>
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition `&;#A*C0
I0-1Hr
Hewas appointed member of the committee. L5hF-Ek!
3
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor K#FD$,c~
<5Vf3KoC&
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg #y\O+\4e
_ep&`K
apply Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. LcKc#)'EE
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone.
e]<Syrk
Y XhZWo{B
approve Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove t!D'ZLw
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of |dIR v
/.:1Da
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. $$AZ)#t[
Riseraise rouse arouse arise d /jx8(0
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up 2e6P?pX~2
(4Db%Iw
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. P, x"![6
Dw=L]i
:0v
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating 1D%P;eUDp
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. U" @5R[=F-
5?3 v;B6
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. >$kFYb>~q
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate d 6Y9D=O
?`TQ!m6y
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. MdX4Rp'
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted (R=ZI
2
assure I can assure you of my support. U["<f`z4\
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise "]^U(m>f
H:b"Vd"x9
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. ~vP_c(8f
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete )g=mv*9>
[,&g46x22
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe +4J'> dr
dLQp"vs $
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour.
lf\"6VIsR
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from f$</BND
H F*~bL
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. F_u?.6e]
Barprohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct *3^7'^j<
,!SbH
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale VK9E{~0=
x~l"'qsK
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. 0#c-qy
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. ,>g(%3C
ground foundation dyqk[$(
w8>lWgN
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients. I9TNUZq('
As soon as before the second the minute the moment GDj_+G;tO\
p-C{$5&
O1
Youcan’t blame all this on me. +vFqHfmP
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. a"+VP>4
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn WOYZ
AED
9vDE
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 9(&$Gwi
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team R^E-9S\@
N9c#N%cu
boast You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off !/F-EJOH6C
11J:>A5zt
boom Production boomed. _qit$#wK;
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper
L8;`*H
8BIPEY -I?
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No". short OOsd*nX/
z ISy\uka
Weare bound for London. Head make I#yd/d5^
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to +c'I7bBr
Thereare no bounds to his ambition. Limitconfine restriction bF@iO316H
Z${@;lgP
call This situation----_____________ for promptaction. (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) (w '
k\y
Theyhave called off their engagement. @iz6)2z
x(zW<J5X"
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. 3~0X
e
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful nYY' hjZ
I'cM\^/h
Weshould not doubt his capability.
$r)nvf`\
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency cW $~86u"C
?@_,_gTQ
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. q->46{s|
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation =7("xz%
K[|d7e
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. M8lR#2n|
Carryon go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process d7QQ5FiB
7<ES&ls_
case In any case I shall return in a day ortwo. If even if for fear on condition d3C*]|gQ
z//6yr
center She centered her attention on the problem. D#9W [6
Focus concentrate fix ^coJ"[D
ZGOI8M]@
chargeThe charge against him was severe. A&0sD}I\K
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 7,"1%^tU
,
v6[#NU_Z
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. 86@@j*c(@k
flexible changeable changing ~F]- +|
=l3*{ ?G
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. @le23+q
Selection/preference/option/alternative {Z|.-~W
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. M+^+u 1QQ0
(sn|`k3I
cling She clung to the hope that he was stillalive. !-4pr[C
Stick adhere hold grasp ziy~~J
66%kq[
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. *pvhkJ g(
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. NzRL(A6V
_Oq (&I
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. ]0dp^%
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key Md[nlz
37!}8
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. obX|8hTL%
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join yZ+o7?(2
p
W?/7PVGv5h
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet. Remark d|6*1hby
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark DjL(-7'p
lTdYPqMi
commit I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate )CXJRo`j0
<v[,A8Q
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast }kXF*cVg
Poetshave compared sleep to death. IEeh)aj[
Sheis lovely beyond compare. x%x:gkq
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. #\4uu
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. haa[ob6T
Comparable/comparative n2Ycq&O
C2eei're
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. |TEf? <"c
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt +5);"71
{u46m
Hehas formed a good habit. uu=e~K
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build =`vUWONn
Assemble/manufacture/produce Yw+_( 2
9=
|'=R`@w~0
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required ='OPU5(;O
)+mbR_@,O6
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 3=5+NJ'8
Consistof/ be made up of / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise Y@^MU->+
|{Z?a^-NJ
comprehensive/Comprehensible P",~8Aci(
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject. zj`!ZY?fv
jcOxtDTSW
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in theroom. Aware A'6>"=ziP
}r*t
V)
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. i v&:X3iB
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic SH5GW3\h
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful EQz`o+
+`_%U7p(
contend I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. g5X+iV
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel oC.:mI
i@Q)`>4
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. S#_i<u$$
continuously vs continually 0b~5i-zM/
Iz!Blk
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express avykg(
=?0o5|u]
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. >j_
,3{eJ
dealwith live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with mn?<
Zz
'X"@C;q
correspond RAR"9 N
.
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. W(1p0|WQ:
QrHI}r
count Her opinion counts because of herexperience. {SbA(a?B
Matter be of importance significant kf~ D m}bV
uf^"Y3
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. ;Q:^|Fw!F
believe depended count confide rely depend bank
[l:3F<M
E@7";&\-8
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions. 8AOJ'~$
Crucial urgent pressing decisive P'KaW u9z
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic ; mu9;ixZ
pe Y( 4#
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. gk"S`1>
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break ,i;kAy)
c_)vWU
Itis not my custom to give in. UsNr$MO
{
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature 6I.N:)=
5-0
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. <bDjAVq
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress Ny/bNQS
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish @ZK#Y){
E%:!* 9
decline Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.
`^-?yu@
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce no?TEXp*
HIcx "y
deep They dived deep into the ocean. aEW
Z*y
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. J/pW*G-U|
:W_
S
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent /tikLJ
yK+76\} I
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. ]F r+cP
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover !u.{<51b
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 4xuL{z;\
Demand/require/callfor r*C:)z.}
E
j@M\
deny They denied her the opportunity to see herfather.
S
U~vS
refuse decline rejects turn down [CGvM{
KW+ps16~
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. DKqFe5rw
Thestorms are dying down. - o$S=
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. ELeR5xT
Themembers of the family had all died off. ])!|b2:s3
Thisspecies has died out. %4Ylq|d
Jxi>1
Canyou describe what he looks like? ?d%+85
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell
81
V,yq]
}UMg ph:2:
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. 2GLq#")P
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious #!u P>/
}P#%aE&-
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. T9jp*
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous *Af]?-|^{#
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. ;J
r6
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ z{bMW^F
throwaway/cast off/get rid of Bs =V-0
c!T^JZBb
display We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. - y{*
U1[
Herwritings display natural talents. E D*=8s2
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present >Bq;Z
}EV
JQYIvo1,Q
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. kV!0cLH!hH
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar 5Qd |R
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. #`RYKQwB
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct w5gN8ZF3
91r9RG>
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. EXH{3E54)`
distinguish tell separate divide Qh%/{6(u
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 9vWKyzMi
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized 2!\y0*}K
/prominent/important/superior >/;\{IG
Wn
q -M&
f@Il
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. au9r)]p-
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold + L;[-]E8
q~p,A>K
diverse There are people from diverse culturesat the party. different various comprehensive 4q/E7n
Wa
#,>
Herefused to disclose his name and address. TP{lt6wws(
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray DBAJkBs
;!, ]}2w*X
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. C, n]9
Thetrain drew in/into the station. pull Jc~^32
draw pull drag push heave lift haul kMKI=>s+
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing ?Pw#!t
@I\
Z2-J
Shedrove her car into the forest. {.bLh0
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride "8ILV`[
AJ2Xq*fk
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage "M
v%M2'c
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop YP>VC(f
+1Si>I
Theshoes are expensive but durable. >4ebvM
0|
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong ^8.R 'Yq
UYW%%5p?
Itis your duty to go. %83PbH
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role (*&6XTV
(
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort nuw90=qj!]
eG|e1t K+
Heis living an easy life now. comfortable <3P?rcd,5K
h?.6e9Y4
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. dS0G+3J&+E
economic/economical/economy b6bmvHD
Mb\~W
UWI
Hewent to a very good elementary school. *Zt)J8C
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive ;s"m*
4N
P{(m: `N
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. Br]VCp
Theacid has no effect on the metal.
L]9!-E
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. mb0${n~fz
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. 5ez"B]&T
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. mt fDl;/D
effect force power practice )#ic"UtR
)K@ 20Q+0K
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. RK'3b/T
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire q5lRc=.b[
}-zx4<4BH
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. Ip8 Ap$
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. PwF}yxkI
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. t=XiSj\n
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. DbPw)aCj
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end.
g/`i:=
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. "kP.Kx!
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. k]R O=/ ?M
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. ><\mt
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. CFul_qZ/e
!G\1$"T$
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. HP
]Xh~aP
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower g'pE z
He#+zE;
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. YL
PiK
equip provide ]PUyX8'~
y9W*/H{[`
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive
C,tlp
Yo7ctwzdH;
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. jy&p_v1
exert practice exercise impose avail ANT^&NjJ7
?)]sfJG
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. }E?s*iP
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent F<'g6f
j:<E=[Kl
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young. live face come v`wP
db
_9L2JN$R6
Devotionis essential for work. ;yHA.
}
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable +pf 7
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent z2"2Xqy<U
WU=Os8gR
Nothingis everlasting. I*ho@`U
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood l8^^ O
W9eR3q
Thebird extended its wings in flight. It]CoAo+
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify g{<3*
,
=faV,o&{`
Hernose is a very attractive feature. Xc
Pn
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark f3yZx!K_Br
w7dG=a&
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? Q%t8cJL
Inthe favor
}
]g>PY
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous /]+t$K\cBq
0'L+9T5
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. \J1Jn~
TensionExcitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot @8/-^Rh*
^-=,q.[7
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. (U|W=@8`
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. .^Ek1fi.
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. lIOLR-:4j
wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudders uV%7|/fD
~~yo& ]
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. !FO||z(vb
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant pLk?<y
-y$|EOi?
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. meIY00
Understand comprehend catch on get $=H\#e)]Ug
{){i
ONd
Hegave a gift for my birthday. UHR)]5Lt
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout NCl={O9<j
/handout/turn in c()F%e:n
#M8"b]oh6
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. vsES`
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent #<!oA1MH4
ZM4q@O)/
Theygrouped together in fours. lm@<i4%$F
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate "3}Bv
X
!&19%C4
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him. Hang loaf loiter K4l,YR;r
+KD~/}C%-
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across ,hX03P-X
Hernew film is quite a hit. success 59ro-nA9v
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect 6K*7%8Y/G
m qtl0P0
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. [h,T.zpa
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. ##yi^;3Y
Shealways holds to her convictions. VN;Sz,1Z
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. TX8,+s+
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. ~f){`ZJc
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. hv7!x=?8
A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up %'t~+_
*gZ4Ub|O
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week. the same as xOD;pRZQ
,/JrQWgD
Ifonly I were rich! b6oPnP_3P
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. 8ae]tX5$
blxH`O!
Immoralvs amoral %,>> <8
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. y]
M/oH
o_os;
Itwas he that initiated this project. ^vo^W:
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice K3'`!K a*
(zye
Ch
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. c9iCH~
(excitement initiative motive entertainment) <;SMczR
g"xLS}Al
Weare in for trouble. uXu'I
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. N$?mula
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. o&gcFOM22
}"Y]GH4Y
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. OsvAm'B
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent NfS0yQPx
5K{(V^88F
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. @T]gwJ
inferior superior senior junior similar prior $fuFx8`2W
fy9{W @E3p
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. BP*gnXj
intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuition M_$pqVm
8r)eiERv
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. `=b*g24z[N
intangible invisible J'^BxN&
;^O^&<
interfere/intervene If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. 26.iFt/:
^fXNeBj
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. )Qb1$%r.
testified witnessed justified identified notify specify (al7/EhY
u#la+/
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself.
VXR.2C
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. "`C|;\w
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. Mwp#.du(
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up on) bq<QUw=]q&
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess 5|S|
HZ8G
{foF[M
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. q,$UKg#i
Want/bein need/ fall short UQ`%,D
c<DsCzX
large The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. JS}W4 N
Byand large, the company has been good to me. a%*W^R9Ls
Ai(M06P:h
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. /=,^fCCN
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute #x)G2T'?
}_@cqx:n^
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. G*\wu&7!
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement sjWhtd[fgG
`lN1u'(:
Sheis the one that laid out the town. :4]&R9J>o
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. }@SZ!-t%rD
dH#S69>
liablelikely probable liable responsibleaccountable answerable 3(E"$Se,f
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. ZJ=-cE2n
<4C`^p
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. y !47!Dn
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of o@EV>4e y
FspI[gUN,
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. }Jh!B|
alive live life lively living lovely f!xIMIl)+
zu*0uL
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. Q(oWaG
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation fG0rUi(8
W_O,Kao
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. :*1|ERGoay
g3e\'B'
Themansion was splendid. YAC=V?U-#
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful i*9eU*i|H
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous YPf&y"E&H
lOI(+74
Ican’t make out what she wants. Vnv<]D
zC
Theship made for the open sea. 3L=vsvO4
Whatare we to make of his behavior? rM=Q.By+\
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. lv&<kYWY
Hehas made it up with her. 31Zl"-<#-
+]`MdOu
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. k{y@&QNj
Mentioned quoted referred to ra_`NsKF}
:*A6Ba
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity <3Co/ .VQd
\8{C$"F
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. n&FN?"I/]
Kdik7jL/J
Canyou really afford this amount? 4q~+K'Z
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion @"'1"$
A(large) number of problems have arisen. 1UyI.U]
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. IUbYw
~f3
Themarks were below average. l_ >^LFOA
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual [KV
BT;q6
^|>vK,q$I
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. |1T2<ZT
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ !OPa
`kSh
TP'EdzAT
Themutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint iN<&
y5BNHweaRb
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. M=`F $
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with wrac\.
Wnvu
B.(@3
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? ;W'y^jp]"
[0Z
r z+q
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. R`!x<J
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover 6EGh8H f
~Pv4X2MO
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? ~bdADVH
He’dlike a car of his own. [ -{L@
Nobodyowned up to the theft. {S'xZ._=
@&83/U?
Thisis a painstaking effort. Careful 2oGl"3/p
`~(KbH=]
Theywalked the path every morning.
[^8*9?i4
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip ^ :6v-
Yx
N6Vn/7I5%
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. vz#rbBY*;
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular iNT 1lk
bJx{mq
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. w`CGDF\Oo
income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditure zY bSv~)
HulN84
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. .%M=dL>
*h-_
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. 8N'`kd~6[
pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generous A@?2qX^4
;B:'8$j$
point She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. (9*=d_=
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. H8`K?SXU
There'sno point in arguing further. CTD{!I(
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. B=(m;A#G
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. VWI|`O.w
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? >wNE!Oa*B
popular populous populated QukLsl]U
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. Y@c!\0e$
D`o*OlU
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. G;Q)A$-
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will %i]q} M
%t([
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. 8*V3g_z
-|~6Zf"
Virtuewill prevail over evil.
OHdCt
prevail triumph win ' &^:@V
</>;PnzE
Inprivate/ in secret / in person O'Lgb
9
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. j="
{^b
:D-My28'
Theyare privileged people in the society. ? DWF7{1
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor Ko]
A}v\]
s(w6Ldi
Shegave him a prompt reply. ex
@e-<
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready T$U,rOB"
$z"3_4a
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) 6Z] * ce<r
I dgha9K
provided on condition save unless given suppose say h2#G
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. lEL&tZ}
$vnshU8/v
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. 2%y}El^+_
Theydecided to put aside their differences. &> tmzlww
Shehelp her put the toys away. (, Il>cR4
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. paF$o6\
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. Sc_#BD.
Wecan put you up for the night. MKq:=^ w
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. n dgG1v%
W-ErzX
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. y=_8ae}aD~
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture n@<+D`[.V
4loG$l+a1
range scope extent His speech ranged over anumber of topics. 'B ocMjRA
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 7SO i9JU_
reach All these were within the reach of theordinary men. &sleV5V
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. \_;zm+ <{
Hereached for his gun. !)~b Un
x8YuX*/I
Her requirements are reasonable. bBA
#o\[
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable @}k5rcQ*/
My favorite recreation is chess. tfW*(oU
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun .G8+D%%.
<
RH2G
They had to seed refuge from the storm. OP>rEUtj
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection </~!5x62Oy
\@8j&],dl
I have registered for the English course. ,)-7f|
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form S?TyC";!
Qz6Ry\u
receive accept Kgh@.Ir
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. _
T ;+*
JtA
tG%
red black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. |
]FJfMX
67<Ym0+ =
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. [AgS@^"sf5
Ihave little information as regards his past. Fv_rDTo
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. -;rr! cQ?
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. G1K72M}CW
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. cVCylRU"
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. ZmM
/YPy
(attention regard intention stress) ';<gc5EK
]7 W!
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. hbfTv;=z
Dxj&9Ra
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling 8bl&-F`
Lckb*/jV&
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. i4"BN,NZ{
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct aH@GhI^@
Hqsj5j2i
respect With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. T.m*LM
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about eAvOT$
EtVRnI@
Inthis respect the film is a failure. 4@|"1D3
respectful respective respectable respected _; 7{1n
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. =Yd{PZ*fR
9/[1a_
r
Hislimp is the result of an accident. 2|2'?
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion fyb:eO}
sw:o3cC]
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. (A@~]N,U/
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. w0`aW6t#
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. tXZE@JyuC
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose *CsRO
(~}P.?C8
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. 4.>rd6BAN-
Rebel revolt riot @(k}q3b<
f8Z[prfP
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. P;B<R"
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. e
N]AJ%Ig
Weare running out of time. rU
g<(/c
"t[9EbFL
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. x:Mh&dq?
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct l+%2kR
Guide/influence/handle/regulate e7T}*Up
y,D@[*~Xb
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. xK7xA
O
scratch He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. P1gW+*?
huPAWlxT
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. >v
sy P
Weall went to the airport to see her off. HUP~
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. uItzFX*
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? FabDK :
q:}Q5gzZ
Imust set about packing now. j@7%%
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. #pe
#(xoI
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. @ PboT1
Sheset out/forth at dawn. E:_m6
m
Heis set on going to university. <%_7%
,b b/
$
settle You should settle your affairs before youleave. 6}(;~/L
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. HITw{RPrW
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend vZ&{
[Dzd39aKr
short All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. BXzn-S
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. C>}@"eK
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. z(o zMH
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. d ynq)lf
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. bjR:5@"
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. tz
6N,4J?
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. ?W27
h
[.
rULQl
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.
spX*e1
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. # $N)
@ P'("qb~
stock The sugar is out of stock. N I*x):bx
U8>M`e"D
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. r;7&U<j~Z
Weare subject to the law of the land. ;YfKG8(0
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme (m~gG|n4
\]Nt-3|`0
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. J#/L}h;qH
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. aAi"
3}F{a8iIm
attraction temptation ~d9@m#_T#~
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. ES>iM)M
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce x%`.L6rj
o4U[;.?c
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. y@'~fI!E4
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. GV"X) tGo
trace Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. 6?(Z f
trade he traded in his car for a new model. G@(ukt`0}
%&81xAt
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. z0F'zN3J
trick deceive cheat betray fool D8O&`!mf
S [=l/3c
what he said is true. *?`
<Ea
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate c`M
,KXott
?3t]9z
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. P-LdzVt(^
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. qJZ:\u8oO
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. *S?vw'n
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. m`lxQik
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. Cu,#w3JR
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. :&-j{8p-
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. k0>]7t$L
(turnedin turned down turned out turned to) wF.S ,|
SQhw |QdG
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. IS[&V&.n
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character ?c0@A*:o
qCUn.
mI
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. ;R4qE$u2^
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 7zWr5U.
R;3T yn+
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. x4e8;A(y
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit a]%>7yr4
;qwNM~
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about. ( virtually virtuously virtual actual) QBwgI>zfS"
_N2tf/C&=
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? <}z,!w8
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. m@#@7[6]o
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. \4FKZ>1+R
Wemust not give way to their demands. Wti?J.Csc
Youcan’t have everything your own way. G&f~A;'7k
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. zSM;N^X 8?
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) ~L3]Wa.
`GQ'yv
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. )<8f3;qd