同济大学2006年博士研究生入学考试试题 bMA\_?
编号:101 考试科目:英语 pdw;SIoC
答题要求:答案一律写在答题纸上。 Il
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I. Vocabulary (10%) J4) ?hS
Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences is this part. For each sentence there are four E"'4=_
choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence. Then }J ^+66{
put a “√” in the corresponding place on the Answer Sheet. Ya*<me>`
1. How can personal income tax be levied to ______ as many as possible while at the same (nDen5Q|
time ensuring State finances do not suffer too much?. Tlar@lC|u
A. interest B. benefit C. profit D. concern U
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2. To fund the ______ event and also promote the marketing value of the National Games, the Y00hc8<
organizing committee set up the Marketing Development Department (MDD). :z^,>So :
A. beneficent B. expensive C. costly D. luxurious EyDH-}Y
3. Japanese workers still put in an impressive 42 hours each week, but they are ______ by the nB9(y4
South Koreans and Singaporeans who spend an average 46 hours at the grindstone. Z.%0yS_T
A. outdone B. outweighed C. outrun D. outrivaled lzbAx
4. This is an alarming realization as natural resources and the environment are being a 7L4~yazmK
degraded and ____ at a record pace. yEPkF0?
A. wasted B. reconstructed C. destructed D. reversed $/FL)m8.3
5. The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and DedY(JOvB
Hitler both underestimated the _____ of the Russian winter. 8dUP_t~d#q
A. severity B. consequence C. influence D. threat K[^
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6. The company, EDS, is smart enough to _____its 90,000-person workforce into independent Koi-b
microteams that work directly with individual clients on creative business solutions. o:c:hSV
A. break out B. break off C. break from D. break down \"|7o8
7. Most environmental _____ from climate changes to freshwater and forest habitat loss — M\D25=(
have become markedly worse. 9YvK<i&I
A. symptoms B. highlights C. indicators D. symbols "KKw\i
8. What we call nature is, _____, the sum of the changes made by all the various creatures and {'UK>S
natural forces in their intricate actions and influences upon each other and upon their
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places. 2I>`{#fV
A. in common sense B. from a sense C. by the sense D. in a sense K#kMz#B+i
9. Although the "on line" life style has dominated the majority of city youth, most people in miB+'n"zS
the remote countryside still think Internet or something is ____ to their life. $g!iy'4n*
A. unconcerned B. irrelevant C. inseparable D. inaccessible y7T<Auue`
10. ____ near-perfect English language skills, the students were keen to explore every aspect 'j$n;3
of Australian culture, from Aussie eating customs to family and student life, popular culture, h'"~t#r
the natural landscape and the ever-popular Australian native animals .c]@xoC
A. Possessing B. Acquiring C. Apprehending D. Interpreting ld[BiP`B2V
11. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the ,FK.8c 6g
telephone service is superb here, ____ the postal service is less efficient. 7_~_$I~g*
A. where B. since C. that D. whereas 4Cp)!Bq?/
12. The board of directors have already discussed the subject ____ in the previous meetings * zc[t
and they will handle it in all its aspects. jk{m8YP)E
A. in place B. at length C. on end D. off and on Lt_A&
13. Reflecting on our exploration, we also discovered that people will exploit the newness, ]VoJ7LoCZ'
vagueness, and breadth of the information Marketplace to support their wishes and X}Fqif4A
predilections, ____ they may be. A-l[f\
A. whatsoever B. whatever C. whichever D. which |&_(I
14. The World Bank is taking steps to ____ its lending to reducing poverty in the Third World KtcuGI/A
Countries. 7`SrqI&
A. orient B. tailor C. adapt D. adjust nq:'jdY5|
15. Total investments for this year reached $56 million, and to put this into ____ investments :KI0j%>2y
this year will double those made in 1997. S\sy] 1*?$
A. sight B. vision C. perspective D. horizon 6E$ET5p&