考博英语高频词汇 9mRP%c#(
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 (utk)
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 2D)B%nM[
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 ;(r,;S_`0
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on u%sfHGrH
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 IC6r?
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 r@u8QhD
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, r%\%tz'`j
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 /^hc8X
9. in accord with 与…一致 .out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 _Nacqa
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 -]<<}@NF
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 @id!F<+%oD
12. on one’s own account ,s`4k?y
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 c"lblt5
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 hg2UZ%
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3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 \=uD)9V
on account 赊账; onaccount of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. U(/8dCyyY
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 wA\a ]X.
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) %E2V$l0
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. }'`}| pM$
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. #
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17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) (;9j#x
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控,控告 V 5D8z
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. sB8v:
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉 S S fNI>
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 KAg-M#
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 NA=m<n#
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) ~9Qd83`UH
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 W.BX6
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 I,W`s
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on,persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 CsEU:v
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 _*ar\A`
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; %UlgG1?A
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. F^.~37=@
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
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31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. _r
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32. have an advantage over 胜过. Jl<pWjkZZ
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 '<$*N
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 3_8W5J3I
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,harness)利用. i.{.koH<
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意 NOmFQ)/ &
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 3L36
2
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. Gk
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37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.2)在谣传中. ]k8f1F
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. (/FG#D.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 dQ_hlx!J
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not)at all 一点也不; P *&Cght>0
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. bFSs{\zE
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. {eVv%sbq
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. !hjF"Pa
43. answer for (undertakeresponsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
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44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. G[6i\Et
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for Sp2DpGs~
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 yy+:x/(N[
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 ZL:S
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48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请;apply to 适用. =K_&@|f+B
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 -{q'Tmst
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good,right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 vCXmu_S4^>
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. `:C2Cj
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… :5BCW68l
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53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); [jksOC)@4
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 ;+.cD
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. O8cZl1C3
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 mkhWbzD'S
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… dS\!tdHP-Q
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, lookafter) 侍候,照料 X%iJPJLza
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 (#Xs\IEV F
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 &H
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61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 D/JSIDd
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. S^;;\0#NK
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 vCNq2l^CW
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. ; O(M l }z
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 !dUdz7
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 B:Ft(,
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) q"6$#o{~U
68. be based on / upon 基于 ?@7!D8$9
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 _/
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70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 CBF<53TshR
71. begin with 以…开始. tobegin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) G.^)5!By
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 tC(Ma I
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. )<{u
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74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. dJ#go*Gn
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) w%plK6:6
76. for the better 好转 r>7+&s*yk
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. +2}cR66%
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 ^)I}#
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 TET=>6
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be inblossom开花(强调状态) come intoblossom开花(强调动作) M
nZljB
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 =.&8ghJ*M
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 F_9
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83. out of breath 喘不过气来 lS
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84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 EI7n|X
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85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 ^_g%c&H
86. take the floor 起立发言 CLk,]kA'r
87. on business 出差办事. ~[dL:=?c
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 4L ]4WVc
89. last but one 倒数第二. AIY 1sSK
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 6W{N
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91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 LU+SuVm
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 s]OZ+^Z
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 'I+S5![<
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost,whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 ?jUgDwc(w
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; {:*G/*1[.
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 [ 5!}+8]W
in the case of 至于…,就…而言 `4snTM!v&
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 0kj5r*qA
97. be cautious of 谨防 k}qQG}hB
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 - _8-
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99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. y0(.6HI
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 0C>_aj
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 F-rhxJd
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) :wXiz`VH
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… a>W++8t1 ;
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) /;+\6(+X
in the charge of …由…管 X/cb1#
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) NJgu`@YoI
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… ~!~i_L\V
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 l
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108. comment on 评论 2 G2+oS
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109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 %L-qAI&V
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. L&)e}"
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 fX 1%I
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. 4-SU\_
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 J^yqu{
113. compare…to… 把…比作… _q#pEv
114. by comparison 比较起来 L~{(9J'(
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 @
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116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 mY/"rm
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…;complain (抱怨); complement (补充);compliment (恭维) 9ghzK?Yc
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 SO *oBA'
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 G .<0^q,
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 qMVuFwPhi
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 q MrM^ ~
122. concern oneself about / with 关心
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123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at theconclusion of 当…结束时; Qx,#Hj
124. condemn sb. to 判决 [(_,\:L${
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. ;z9
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in that = because 因为; ~Y
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now that = since 既然 5
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for all that = although 尽管 ![ce
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126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 I*Dj@f`
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; syg{qtBz^
confess to a crime 承认罪行. K;"oK
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 HP_h!pvx
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; $`7Fk%#+e
with confidence 满怀信心地; R[jFB
7dd
have confidence in 对…有信心 W[DoQ @q
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 $dKfUlO
131. be confident of 有信心; fi>.X99(G
confidential 机密的 h%u!UHA
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 ~D}fy
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) .hxFFk%5
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 BC_<1
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135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 qS! Lt3+
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 ~ L
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137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, FO[ s;dmzu
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 uwI"V|g%a&
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 |pB
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140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 W&cs&>F#
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 "O9n|B
142. under consideration 在考虑中 Wd!Z`,R
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 *a\x!c"
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 eP:\\;
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145.take…into consideration (=take accountof, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 q9{ h@y
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 ;Dp*.YJ
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于.consist with符合,与…一致 I>l^lv&[+
148. be consistent with(=be in agreementwith)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, $v2t6wS,"
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 DeW{#c6
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 ndDF(qHr
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 |ITCw$
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152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 ?o6#i 3k#'
153. on the contrary 相反 G?b*e|@S
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) seAPVzWU
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155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 j~.tyxOq#
by contrast 对比之下 J,:;\Xhl
156. contribute to 有助于 6A=k;do
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 /DHV-L
158. at one’s convenience(=where and whenit suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 &+k*+
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believeor feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuadesb. to do sth.劝说某人做… EQpF:@_
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find asolution to)应付, 处理 [+W<;iep
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;roundthe comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 GNuIcy
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange lettersregularly) 通信
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163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 iyR"O1]
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 G `3{Q7k
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 - e0[$v
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 ^C~R)M:C
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 n!SHExBp
168. in due course (=without too muchdelay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 :Sd`4"AA
169. on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 pJ1\@
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170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 stW
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171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 aqK+ u.H
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 t\YM Hq<Y
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 OXKV6r6f
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) umnQ$y
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175. deal with (=concern) 论及 l.
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176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 n q>F_h
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 Val"vUZ
in decline 下降; onthe increase 在增加 [.Fq
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178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 E>5p7=Or;"
to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; H =~7g3
179. delight in(=take great pleasure indoing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 kQd|qZ=:w
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 AX1!<K
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demandsth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 oqbz!dM(Z
182.in demand有需求;ondemand受到要求时 3XDU(#
183. be dependent on 依靠 O
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184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 lEHXh2
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 C'gv#!Q
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 'PFjZGaKR
187. in despair 绝望 Qmo}esb'(
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 rMjb,2*rC7
189. in detail 详细地 r7?nHF
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 '
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191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 HRM-r~2:-]
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… Jn|i!
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, A:Gd F-;[
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb.from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 &?1^/]'"r
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; 6P>}7R}
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 bE2O[B
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 puWMgvv
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 QE)zH)(
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 z9OpxW@Ou
199. in dispute 在争议中 z^&$6c_
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 w3>11bE
201. (be) distinct from ( = be differentfrom) 与…截然不同 X?< L<:.
202. distinguish between (=make orrecognize differences) 辨别 Lq;iR
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 e`7>QS;.
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish;discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 _JNYvngm
205. have…to do with 与…有关系 1>L'F8"
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 2@z .ory.
207. in doubt(=in a condition ofuncertainty)对…表示疑惑 :p]e4|R
208. be due to 是由于 yOKzw~;0%
209. come off duty 下班
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210. go on duty 上班 2@2d
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211. be on duty 值班,值日, 在上班时 SvvNk
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be requiredby one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) ?fq!BV
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 S`FIb'J
214. by ear (=play music from memorywithout having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 vo*oCfm
215. have an ear for (=have keenrecognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 62 _k`)k
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 Ny
$3$5/
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 JJbd h \
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 ^5TVm>F@3
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry ornervousness) 自在,不拘束 MO7R3PP
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 ku]?"{Xx
221. economize on (=save sth. instead ofbeing wasteful) 节省 ug ;Xoh5w
222. have an effect on 对…有影响 `t)9u^[<(
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 h{ix$Xn~
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; bebrought into effect) Fc \]*
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 U1)Zh-aR
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 5BXku=M
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 z5M6
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 Z10}xqi!X
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… >JS^yVk
230. to that effect 是那个意思的… /(5"c>
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) _\tv ${
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 [
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233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 ;zD4#7=
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 $'Mf$h
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 p2t04p!
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 8t*sp-cy|
237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 s[0`
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 0g|5s
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing whatto do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 HV/:OCK
240. end up with 以…而结束 wxh\CBxG
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 Ta?}n^V?;
242. end in 以…为结束 j`RG Moq
243. engage in 或 beengaged in 忙于,从事 }p2iF2g9`
244. enter for (=put the name on a listfor) 报名参加 wT":
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) Uz! 3){E
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) #Iz)Mu
247. be entitled to (=be given the right todo sth.)有权…,有资格… Sf*v#?
248. be equal to 等于 ;n(f?RO3X
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enoughstrength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 ~>=.^
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 4mo/MK&M:
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 7<WS@-2I#
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value,amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 H"AL@=
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上 C-c'"FHq
253. at all events (=in spite ofeverything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 k"i3$^v8
254. in any event (=whatever happens in thefuture) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 tjXg
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) \~,\|
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 63u%=-T%a
257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有.. %`5(SC].
258. except (=but) 除了。 iG6]Pr|;e
259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外 zT,@PIC(
260. (an) exception to …的例外 m1%rm-
M
261. with the exception of (=except, apartfrom) 除去…., 除…以外 Ex
p?x
262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 C
6
\
263. exchange…for 以…交换 X13+n2^8]
264. exclusive of (=not taking intoaccount; without) 不包括 Nz`8)Le
265. in excuse of 作为…的借口 G`0O5G:1
266. exert…on… 对…施加… AEyD?^?
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 Zio!j%G
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; 9t\14tVwx
269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现 [y`Gp#
270. expect…of 在…期望… L!Y|`P#Yr
271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲 7w)8s
272. expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险) ]w6F%d
273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到…. *b) (-#w3
274. beyond expression (=in a manner thatcannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的 9abUh3
275. give expression to 表达, 表现 EWDsBNZaI
find expression in 表现 c2g[w;0"
276. to …extent 在…程度上 t^
":.}[Q
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其 g3kbsi7_:
278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) geyCS3
:p
279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见 c.]QIIdK
280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中 }kmAUaa,Z
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 qWr=Oiu
282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视 &qXobJRM
283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = inthe judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 d {U%q
d
284. on the face of it (=judging by whatone can see) 表面看来 a.%ps:
285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) bDWLHdu
a
286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向 3\m!
287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败 p4z4[=-:
288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地 _\+]/rY9o
289. keep faith with 对…守信用 Z]b;%:>=
290. lose faith in 对…失去信心 a+LK~mC*
291. on faith 毫无怀疑地,依赖地 G$Mf(S'f
292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚 Gf.ywqE$Y$
293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯 WZ?>F
294. fall short of (=fail to reach adesired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于 *.nSv@F
295. familiar with 熟悉,了解 <MG&3L.[
296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. withoutthe help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要 2EM6k|l5
297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢 _0Ea 3K
298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用) -b!Z(}JK
299. far from 远远不是 ~`BkCTT
300. far from 非但不…(而且) E}9wzPs
301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行 hA 5p'a+K
302. after the fashion (of) 依照… >+7{PF+sB
303. find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵 [#Apd1S_
304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错 #:BkDidt2v
305. in favour of 赞成 xRc+3Z= N
306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; =At" Q6-O
out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠 9+9g (6
307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利 fmK~?
308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的 }h Wv
p
309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety ofsb. or sth.) 为…担心 yC$m(Y12FN
310. for fear of (=in case of; because ofanxiety about) 以防, 由于怕 L~/,;PHN
311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心 TsT5BC63
312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养 pqO0M]}
313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tiredabout sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了 \;MP|:{pU
314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要 0^S$_L
315. fill in 填写 ~.3v\Q
316. fill out ( =fill in )填写 ?l%4
P5
317. set the world on fire=set the flameson fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就 N{bg-%s10i
318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事 Lqxhy s
319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火 ?xv."I%
320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见
.?s jr4
321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语) #&)H&H}
322. in the first place 首先, 第一 octQ[QXo#
323. fit into 刚好放入 v)*MgfS
324. fit in with ( = suit , fall intoagreement) 合适, 相配, 一致 >ye.rRZd`
325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for)适合 mW!n%f
326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上 ox`Zs2-a
focus sth. on 把…集中在…上 &4evh<z
327. be fond of 喜欢 Vx.
c`/
328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施 d #1&"(
329. go into force 开始生效 s"#N;
330. by force 靠武力, 强行 %dnpO|L
331. force…on 把…强加给… 4+>yL+sC%v
332. in the form of 以…形式 5ZkR3/h e
333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气 a]fFR~OY
334. free of charge 免费
@,1_CqV
335. be freed from 免受, 没有… 8D`+3
336. in front of 在…前面 i/-IjgM"-
in the front of 在…前部 ($`IHKF1.l
337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供 {sB-"NR`K
338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常 7r?,wM
339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) kM4z
%
340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用 K_Y{50#
be good at 擅长于; begood to 对…好 Z*w({k7]
341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等) l=9D!64
342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地 $/
"+t.ir3
343. take…for granted (=assume to be true) eCKm4l'BZ
把…认为理所当然的. 7Z:3xb&>
344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人 DZL(G [
345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于… [dLc+h1{B
346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空 mY"Dw^)
347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 ESoqmCJjb:
(be) on guard 站岗 32+N?[9
*
348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警卫…防止 \mu';[gLd
349. guess at 猜, 估计 9$v\D3<Z
350. by guess 靠猜 Y<POd
bg
351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失 +7OE,RoQ
352. be in the habit of 习惯于 YhglL!p
C
353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯) Eyf17
354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) } %0w25
355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯 &/uakkS
356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住 bZWR.</
357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近) YRZw|H{>t
358. by hand 用手工(做) Kc
r)W
359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作 C`Vuw|Xl
360. in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住 `4@`G:6BL
361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责 n3J,`1*ct
362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃 {DvWa|
363. at the head of 在…的前头 OdyL
j
364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进 J.2B
By
365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过 ^+~$eg&js
366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上 ]lJ#|zd8o
367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上 i-0AcN./p
368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵) <5]_u:
369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地 (ce)A,;
370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意 G@ybx[_[@
371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做 YA8/TFu<_
372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 P'_ aNU
go on holiday = go for a holiday .*EP$pc
373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable;not feel worried) 感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉 Dh{P23}
374. be honest in诚实 0x'Fi2=`
375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念 k3OnvnJb
376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保 _;(QMeR
377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有 Z#%77!3
378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是 8v;T_VN
379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地 %ULd_ES^
380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同 8^-g yx'
381. be identified with 被视为与…等同 . 55aY~We
382. in ignorance of 不知道… i3Nt?FSN
383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道
t.O4-+$ig
384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响 WWTJ%Rd|
385. impose…on 把…强加给 NX+
eig</-
386. impress…on 给…留下印象 t^9q>[/d`
387. make (leave) an impression on sb.=give sb. an impression 给…留下印象 &P8Q|A-u
388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为 ?~Vev D
389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进 >yqL
improve on(=produce or be sth. betterthan…) 另做一物比原物更好 p:U{3uN 62
390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些 2gjA>ET`N
391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转 ~Uz|sQ*G
392. include…in 把…列在…里面 }S&SL)
393. inclusive of 把…包括在内 `V0]t_*D
394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的 .^1=*j(;
395. indicative of 表明, 说明 &9g#Vq%
396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎 qm}7w3I^
397. (be) inferior to(=less good in qualityor value) 比…差; superior to比…好 cKy%0oTla
398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉 EA>$t\z
399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的 ~JT{!wcE}o
400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要 L,X6L @Q
401. instead of (=in place of) 代替,而不是… 7y`~T+
402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人… ZNA?`Z)f
403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全;assure…(of) 使…确信,保证 ~E`A,
404. insure…against 保险…以防 Ri-wbYFaP
405. intend…for 打算把…给 ->#7_W
406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决 "|&*MjwN6
407. in the interests of 符合…的利益 4Y/!V[
be interested in 对…感兴趣 1Q;`<=
408. interfere in干涉,interfere with打搅,干扰 SoY&R=
409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离 4-n.4j|
410. intervene in 干预 @+!d@`w:z2
411. invest in 投资 1!NaOfP;@
412. be involved in (=become connected orconcerned) 卷入, 参加 f!Ie
413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己 ?^
+|V,<
414. in itself 本身;of itself 自发,自然 ( jyJ-qe
415. be jealous of 妒忌 &boBu^,94
416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受, Y\x
Xo?
417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责 V7v,)a" L
418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低. wIiT
:o
419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望 WL~`L!_. A
420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharplookout for) 密切注视 3G&1. 8
421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人 ,J#5Y.
422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知 87/{\h
423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 cS[`1y,\3
at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 [)=FZF6kG
at large(=at full length; with details)详细地 ={oO9.9
424. lean against (背)靠着… &Gt9a-ne
425. at least 至少;at most 至多 i\'N1S<D
426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不) 32Z4&~I
427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候 W2k~N X#@
428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途) +Lr0i_al
429. at length (=after a long time, atlast)终于 \3/9lE|gh
at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地 EIfrZg7R
430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量 XDGZqkt
431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚) '37b[~k4
432. be liable for 对…应负责任的 P;/T`R=Vr"
433. lie in 在于 ( 65p/$Vh
434. in life 一生中 4SrK]+|
435. for life 终身 G!IQ<FuY
436. in the light of (=considering; takinginto account) 考虑到, 根据 #@fypCc
437. throw light on ( = make clear,explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明 @:@rks&
438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致 -iHhpD9"X
439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到 #rwR)9iC0
440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中) 2v
C=.1k
441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后. kes'q8k
442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说) aBnbu
vp
443. (be) at a loss 不知所措 pS\>X_G3
444.major in 主修(某课程) I'C,'
445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是 Ln|${c
446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切. di5_5_$`o
(=certainly) 当然行;bymeans of用…; by no means 完全不, 决不 'Ot[q^,KRG
447. on memory of 为纪念… p rgjU
448. on the mend (=in the process ofrecovering) 好转, 在康复中 Cs{f'I
449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事 xJhbGK
450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下 4/?Zp4g
451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难 gOM`I+CwT
make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱 B(LV22#
452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记 ^@2Vh*k
453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起 mtHz
6+
454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地 M'iKk[Hjfx
455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在 _O%p{t'q<
for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 }i:'f2/
just a moment 稍等片刻 r.;iO0[/
at the last moment 在最后一刻 lv*uXg.k^
456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做. -;$/<
457. no more…than 和…一样都不… c^IEj1@}'?
458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说 I:<R@V<~#
459. at (the) most 最多, 至多 CaBS0'
n
460. make the most of 充分利用
gUA}%YXe
461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的… )6^xIh
be something of 有点…,像… 9AzGk=^
462. name after 用…的名字命名 Ai18]QD-
463. native to 所产的 .`N`M9
464. by nature 天生的,生来 W2qQKv
465. in mature 本质上 GuvF
466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质 0K0=Ob^(e
467. none other that 不是别人,正是… 8
{%9%{
468. above normal 高于正常(温度) Y26l,XIV
469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费 !p2,|6Y`y
470. nothing but 只有,不过…而已 D
;$+] 2
471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说… #`0z=w/)
472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备 [Od9,XBa
473. until further notice 在另行通知前 _C=[bI@
474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意 d ovwB`5
475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对 _4B iF?1
476. objection to (接动名词) 反对 *[:CbFE0y
477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时 mIEaWE;E"
478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于 @k6}4O?{
479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事) @i-@mxk6<
480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到… 00a<(sS;
481. once and for all =once and forever永远地 SliQwm5
all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上 aw%vu
once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 ]{+M>i[
(just) for once 就这一次 4eL54).1O
482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助) T-2p`b}hW
483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 N<"6=z@w+
operation n. come/ go into operation开始运转 !_H8Q}a
put/bring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转 <;0N@
484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法 Hs-.83V
485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法 G|oB'~{&
486. be opposed to… 反对… `=$jc4@J
487. be opposite to 与…相反的
)LrCoI =|
488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的 ) a\DS yr
in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障 IH5} Az
489. made to order 定做的(衣服) K-k.=6
mS
490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起 E(3+o\w
491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊 xnuv4Z}]t
492. owe…to 把…归于… <Dj$0g
493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独 =
EChH@3
494. of one’s own某人自己的 /xm#:+Sc
495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进 s.I1L?s1w?
496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力 a.dxgW[
497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉 )C01fZhD
498. participate in (=take part in)参加 .Uh
BvHH
499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿) 1QF*e'
500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其 s3_e7D ^H
501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情 Y^ZBA\D2,k
502. be patient with 对…耐心 +x9"#0|k;
503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚 JfP\7
504. pay…for 付…的钱 ZOrTbik
505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 ic0v*Y$
in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安 U_}A{bFG
506. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的 Ad`[Rt']kI
507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金 KIAe36.~
508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) ,8xP8T~Kmv
演奏钢琴 d7_ g
u
509. persist in 坚持,固执 igj={==m
510. in person 亲自, 当面 3gI[]4lRH
511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方 e:GgA
512. in place of (=instead of) 代替 C
>:/(O
513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事 ^0s\/qyqm
514. be on the point of doing sth. (=beabout to do sth.) 刚要去做 x'@32gv
515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要 SA(U D
516. come to the point 谈主要问题 JwI`"$>w
517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事 s7.p$r
518. to the point 中肯, 切题 ra9cD"/J &
519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着 =,AC%S_D~
point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明 KCJN<
520. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴 e:$7^Y,U/
521. in the position of 处在…位置上 sk7rU+<
522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语) Pn+IJ=0Y
523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练 *1Ut}
524. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实 h5&/hBN
525. prefer…to… (choose rather, likebetter) 宁要, 更喜欢 XJ:>UNf5;
526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭 cZDxsd]
prepare breakfast 作早饭 8NaL{j1`
527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下 ol$2sI=.s
528. for the present(=for the time being,for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present现在,此刻 %Le :wC
529. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等) 2<[eD`u
530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜 '9*5-iO
531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做 /lS+J(I
532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前 VDByj "%
533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪 e}'#Xv
534. pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪 zd*3R+>U'>
535. in principle (=only in regard to themain idea) 原则上 Ic[}V0dk
536. prior to (=before) 在…之前 jFuC=6aF
537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 ~|CJsD/
in public 公开地 *<*0".#
538. proceed from (=arise from, resultfrom) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生) <#+oQ>5s
539. proceed with ( =begin and continuesth.) 继续进行 /OQK/
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540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中 >aEL;V=}P
541. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止
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542. in proportion to 与…成比例 ?Yq J.F;
543. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受 K<@[_W+
544. be proud of 为…自豪 o {=qC: b
545. provide for 为…做准备 cS<TmS!
546. in public 公开地,当众 }Vvsh3
547. on purpose(=by intention,deliberately)故意 DE*MdfP0
548. to the purpose (=useful for one’spurpose)得要领的, 中肯的 iD>G!\&