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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 S*gm[ZLQ  
f >.^7.is  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. _a f $0!  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  :dpwr9)  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up g/_0WW]}  
  z(>QGzyc  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) B gn%d4W;G  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay Oxa8ue?  
Oi zj |'  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  k~gOL#$  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with fERO(o  
-Lu&bVt<>  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. TEh.?  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with YCQ $X  
>:4`y"0  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game V[uSo$k+>  
r @m]#4  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. T=)qD2?  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ i/skU9  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand X9NP,6  
s5rD+g]E`  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) <e?Eva%t`  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to 9^ZtbmUf  
dJ m9''T')  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently R^$|D)(  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind o{! :N>(  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement fggs ;Le  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) :)D7_[i  
(S?Y3l|  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure /KX+'@  
!& >`  
active  He is very active in politics.   aY#?QjL  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic }ePl&-9T  
<JH,B91  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. BhzDV  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit p/?o^_s  
&v0-$  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) 8>,w8(Nt  
QJRnpN/  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  T"W<l4i-  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) DkEv1]6JI_  
r O$pj~!|Q  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. NFZ(*v1U  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample l^9gFp~I  
LWT\1#  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. !T][c~l  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ,;6V=ok  
#~|k EGt  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  5b7(^T^K  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination ]`|$nU}v  
QMsq4yJ)%  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  &Mk!qE<:N  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up ^w\22 Q  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang 4SJ aAeIZ  
Figure/digit/measure 5]N0p,f  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. )}`z<)3jP  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon U`ttT5;  
/'rj L<M  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  h#hr'3bI1  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  #T_!-;(Z  
  RW. qw4  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. tb+gCs'D  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value })/P[^  
x z8e1M  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect X3:z=X&Zd  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment kg7F8($  
theory/outlook |q*yuK/  
73cb1 kfPd  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. L@S\ rImw  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown u?Ffqt9'  
?}cmES kX@  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. T7 ,]^ 1  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ttsR`R1.k  
+; KUL6  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all c4tw)O-X  
S; % &X  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. pWV_KS  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain = j1Jl^[  
m)tu~ neM  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  Z=a%)Ki?Ag  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. t eY@) F  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition |UXSUP @s  
)UKX\nD"0  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. )zr*Ecz  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor r<vMp'u  
W@d&X+7e  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg Scrj%h%[  
`Lr], >aG  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. n28JWkK8  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. ALMsF2H  
Nfa&r  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove 42dv3bE"  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of =-U0r$sK+F  
!d72f8@9  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. FLi'}C  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise _ Sr}3  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ]m+%y+  
*tXyd<_Hd  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. bZ`v1d (r  
Z [!"x&H]h  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating YG\#N+D  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. AQ,lLn+  
}N g P`m  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. !T0I; j&  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   Btm,'kBG  
Q}AZkZ  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. s=8H< 'l  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  xM jn=\}  
~c)&9'  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  <h#*wy:o2  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  noWF0+ %  
^j}C]cq{Xg  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. )iN ;1>  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete qAjtvc2  
F[ E'R.:  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   &_L@hsm  
/oPW0of  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. u&zY>'}zm  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  R$&;  
;<+efYmyc  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. X$kLBG_  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct Sz0PZtJ  
ZLQmEF[>  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  w.m8SvS&b  
u]*7",R uU  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. I}8e"#  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. (5$Ge$  
ground  foundation tc~gn!"  
vXKL<  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  #cY[c1cNv  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  YmljHQP  
H oQb.Z  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. J*B-*6O44  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. #0AyC.\  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn k{vj,#  
5_9`v@-4_  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals f`qy~M&  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team v`4w=!4  
,6+j oKe-  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off x1:mT[[$  
Bl\:YYd  
boom  Production boomed. 7C|AiSH  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper \;7U:Y$v  
zjoo;(?D|  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short 2IYzc3Z{9  
VxY]0&sq  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  SK}jhm "y  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to U5"u h} 3  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction KS_+R@3Z  
$:u*)&"t|  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) g1t6XVS$9  
Theyhave called off their engagement. )WvKRp r  
RLf-Rdx/  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. &YIL As^8A  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ..yV=idI  
!oyo_h  
Weshould not doubt his capability. v7(7WfqP  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency t'K+)OK  
bqn(5)%{  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. bZ`#;D<  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation Q7x[08TI  
"'5(UiSFz  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. :}_hz )  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process :uYZ1O  
M[I=N  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition 2>jk@~Z1:u  
=*fq5v  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. `:'ciY|%b  
Focus  concentrate fix  }/J"/ T  
ET^?>YsA  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. O#.YTTj  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 0$Tb5+H5  
/@ em E0  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. Ep-bx&w+  
flexible  changeable   changing  uWx<J3~q.  
p+b/k2 Q  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. f:3cV(mC  
Selection/preference/option/alternative XR]bd  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. VMABj\yG  
[! U%''  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  wMkHx3XD  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp .S:(O+#Gm  
UD14q~ (1Z  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. }alq~jY  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. gIO_mJ3 u  
X:t?'41m\  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. O!>#q4&]  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key e 6wevK\  
0++RxYFCL  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  w3i74C& 0  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join .Ao _c x  
l`#rhuy`  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   c)Ng 9p  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   cRs\()W  
7%$3`4i`O  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  Z;NaIJiL-  
43g1/,klm  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast +9]t]Vrw  
Poetshave compared sleep to death.  Hxy=J  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. .5>]DZn6  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. mb`h  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. ;Tk/}Od!VN  
Comparable/comparative 4h?@D_{k  
3-AOB3](  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. /F^ Jn_  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt K}N~KDW R|  
b7+(g [O  
Hehas formed a good habit. ;y7+Q  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build 9*~";{O.Oa  
Assemble/manufacture/produce C \5yo  
-ert42fN  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required FQ 0 ;%Z  
Wc m'E3c,  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. ,c`Wmp^AY  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise H}&JrT95  
kZ6:= l  
comprehensive/Comprehensible xEq?[M  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  ru/{s3  
J0f!+] ~G3  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware vqVwo\oEdU  
4M0p:Ey '  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. y"8,jm  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic A|4 3W =  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful M(C$SB>  
wSM(!:on5  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. h3GUFiZ.  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel ^U*1_|Jh  
n _x+xVi%  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. P;K3T![  
continuously vs continually |+[Y_j  
q<^MC/]  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express >o3R~ [  
0DnOO0Nc  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  Vo.~1^  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  M^ e}w!U  
Jr X. f  
correspond  @w(|d<5l:L  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. <dVJV?i;  
W4P+?c>'2  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  `PI*\t0  
Matter  be of importance  significant A>mk0P)~Q  
QctzIC#;k  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. MZWv#;.]  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank p&4n"hC  
se]&)%p[  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  &m\Uc  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive 0ZLLbEfnPB  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic 9x8Vsd  
  (J%>{?"ij  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. ( *K)D$y  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   M)Z! W3  
bR:hu}YS  
Itis not my custom to give in. lF40n4}  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature Tdz#,]Q   
^ZRZ0:rZ  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. M"qS#*{  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress ?4aW^l6/  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish F0r2=f(?  
G+k wG)K  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  o-AF_N  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce I36%oA  
wf\7sz  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. x%[NK[^&  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. UlNV%34"  
`CBXz!v!O  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent 0@y`iZ] 1S  
@0NWc c+  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. I_N:j,Mx  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover E $W0HZ'  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. N[fwd=$\#  
Demand/require/callfor fOdqr  
vifw FPe  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. b35 3+7"|  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  i3d 2+N`  
~Cg7  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. jt9- v-  
Thestorms are dying down. ]>*VEe}hJ  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. :*DWL!a  
Themembers of the family had all died off. b?lRada{I  
Thisspecies has died out. uqa pj("  
V}7)>i$A  
Canyou describe what he looks like? f1elzANy  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell Q>9bKP  
ka ;=%*7T  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. xO<%lq`  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious qN9 ?$\  
Sl'$w4s   
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. jvD_{r  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous suW|hh1/Ya  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. A m*lx  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ 1LhZmv  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of pFZ$z?lI  
K IR3m )  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. !<VP[%2L~  
Herwritings display natural talents.  Li0+%ijM  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present 05\0g9  
  ` "-P g5  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. 5[r}'08b  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar A{k1MA<F6  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style.  7( Z9\  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct XqhrQU|wM  
A #m_w*  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 0dS(g&ZR  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  X eY[ ;} 9  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. U:eX^LE7  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized M8\/[R\  
/prominent/important/superior P?c V d2Y  
gzH;`,  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. MtF0/aT  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold j)@{_tv6;  
D+! S\~u  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive =2DK?]K;  
gW4fwE^  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. +~o f#  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray D)l\zs%ie  
R+e)TR7+  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. ^;( dF<?'r  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull X%JyC_~<  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  +oO7UWs>6  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing )b=vBs`%  
nR@mm j  
Shedrove her car into the forest. w'$>E4\   
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride k{b|w')  
F$1{w"&  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage iyr8*L\  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop V51kX{S  
YPq:z"`-y4  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. d7QUg 6=  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong y:$qX*+9e  
Qy4Pw\  
Itis your duty to go. _K'Y`w']  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role )^4Ljb1  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort )1@%!fr  
L>E{~yh  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable .'38^  
-O=xgvh"  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. 5[)# 3vY  
economic/economical/economy 7P*\|Sxk%  
   7F~gA74h  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. #8M^;4N >[  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive [P ;fv  
0L#i c61U  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. +\&6Zbn  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. n4 N6]W\5  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. ZfVY:U:o>  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. 3W#E$^G_v  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. /%p ~  
effect  force power  practice  l. l)w  
B^GMncZO  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. X !0 7QKs  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire }opMf6`w  
dvZlkMm   
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. ,mi 7WW9  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. 83'+q((<  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. whP5 u/857  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. ]$^HGmP  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. hDZyFRg  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. l;R8"L:,p\  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. $ywROa]  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. W$;qhB  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. <&#]|HGc  
N$C+le  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. 34k>O  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower ~%M*@ fm  
S-~)|7d.  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. WwtVuc|  
equip  provide 6Uq;]@k%  
ZUS5z+o  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive @H~oOf  
WQiRbbX  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. birc&<  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail 7I&o  
bqA`oRb\  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. `#8kJt  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   `^'fS@VA  
  " Y^ 9g/  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come ]o0]i<:  
)rAJ>;  
Devotionis essential for work. q+p}U}L= k  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable wF%RM$  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent 5$Kj#9g-#  
N!wuBRWR  
Nothingis everlasting. /EP zT7  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood TecMQ0 KD  
6aHD?a o  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. 42 lw>gzr!  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify kN{$-v=K  
3#dz6+  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. yTK3eK  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark p'%S{v@5((  
|W=-/~X  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? OPjNmdeS  
Inthe favor _#&oQFdYR  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous Cojs;`3iF:  
T`Up%5Dk  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. .Tq8Qdl  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot \9` ~9#P  
Y~{<Hs  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. Y`eF9Im,  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. w{xa@Q]t-  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. $%"hhju  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders ~]d9 J  
.[1 f$  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. &S 66M 2  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant \#) YS  
^gp]tAf  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. \aM-m:J  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   "T^%HPif  
'/6f2[%Y"  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. V59!}kel1%  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout YsVKdh  
/handout/turn in wEX<[#a-  
0uW)&>W  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. Fv %@k{  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent O-W[^r2e  
q. Jx|x  
Theygrouped together in fours. @ %L  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate Z]TQ+9t  
':_gYA  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  _Rx nB?  
u?MhK# Mr  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across 7_qsVhh]$E  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success +4T.3Njjn  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect hrzxc4,W  
uaKbqX  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. 4xalm  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. ONcLhwH  
Shealways holds to her convictions. -UzWLVB^  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. i>CR{q  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. Op~:z<z  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. P{`fav  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up s91[DT4  
z@\mn  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as )T gfd5B  
$t"QLsk 0  
Ifonly I were rich!  4Y1^ U{A+  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. dJ])`S  
~-lUS0duh  
Immoralvs amoral uBg# zx  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. =X[?d/[  
s%Ph  
Itwas he that initiated this project. 40].:9VG  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice rZ-< Ryg  
X_D-K F  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. xnWezO_  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) &K[~Ab_  
BSd.7W;cS=  
Weare in for trouble. AOcUr)  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. 1?8M31  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. eA?|X|  
Zj ^e8u=T  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. p*YV*Arv  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent AFYdBK]  
NhF"%  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. gPd ,  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior O6b+eS  
Rx&.,gzj[  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. 3syA$0TZt  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition OuWRLcJ!  
|lzcyz  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. [GI2%uA0  
intangible invisible 7o!t/WEEq  
v6L]3O1  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. ]{+Y!tD  
3X',L*f  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. , v=pp;  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify mC0Dj O  
P;'ZdZ(SLu  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. @PQd6%@  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. pSYEC,0B  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. N0\<B-8+,>  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) W.D>$R2  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess  ]EQ*!  
'`W6U]7>  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. a gL@A  
Want/bein need/ fall short $ZB`4!JxG  
-'*<;]P+.  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. eC6wrpZO  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. * y wr_9  
fu F{8-ua  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. 8=0I4\  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute 4)'U!jSb  
37jrWe6xwp  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. V 7ZGT  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement WoNY8 8hT  
j}(m$j'  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. *uy<Om  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. <Kl$ek8  
NN5Ejr,  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable ),xD5~_=q  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. _.BT%4  
DrxQ(yo}  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. v#X#F9C  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of M#m;jJqON  
[9NrPm3d  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. A&WC})H5  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely 'ShK7j$  
u-mD"  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. HTvUt*U1  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation fz2}M:u  
*0Fz." v  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. wArfnB&  
Vry_X2  
Themansion was splendid. &Vgpv#&Cfx  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful zZ<*  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous UEfY'%x  
Q {BA`Q@V  
Ican’t make out what she wants. 8]R{5RGy  
Theship made for the open sea. i27)c)\BM  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? `r~3Pf).4  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. t*)mX2R,  
Hehas made it up with her. lCl5#L9  
g%!U7CM6h  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  xk7Dx}  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  g-"GZi  
uLPBl~Y  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   AYN dV(  
$AE5n>ZD$  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. #(i pF  
p3{Ff5FZ  
Canyou really afford this amount? RwOOe7mv  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion .Y^cs+-o  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. 8UqH"^9.Q7  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. 2l^_OrE!  
Themarks were below average. kV4Oq.E  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual ?# _{h  
-57~7 <N  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. n_9Ex&?e  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ voN~f>  
0< vJ*z|_  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint g<.Is V  
,$> l[G;Bm  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   J@6j^U  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  #u8#< ,w  
#ye`vD  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? Sp:w _;{#  
[YHtBM:y  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. =r7!QXPH}  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover 2Ki_d  
"#E<Leh'  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? QDJ "X  
He’dlike a car of his own. yV\%K6d|3&  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. ?Y,^Moc:  
W.jXO"pN  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful Z/ jmi  
51Y%"v t  
Theywalked the path every morning. Bps%>P~.  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip EGQgrwY5  
$Vq5U9-  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. !W@mW 5J|  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    Ue >]uZ|  
>WD HRC  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. NGl 8*Af   
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  {>msE }L  
#YE?&5t  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. f ?)7MR=  
R2sG'<0B0  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. "N6HX*  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous )c' 45 bD  
j0; ~2W#G*  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. 9>S)*lU&s  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. D~ Y6%9  
There'sno point in arguing further. bAZoi0LR  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. a- rR`  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. pS ](Emn`.  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? b3E1S+\=~  
popular populous populated  Y|fD)zG_  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. y&,|+h  
BKg8p]`+  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. &`l\Q\_[@  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will #:gl+  
zY_J7,0g  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. 5+M,X kg  
EyA ny\"  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. c#{lXS^  
prevail triumph win  V&nB*U&s"  
nD BWm`kN  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person {S{%KkAV  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private.  O>]i?  
*HR pbe2  
Theyare privileged people in the society. M\m:H3[  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor s`bGW1#io  
wkx9@?2*  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   DlUKhbo$g  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready '/u|32  
aKriO  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) e^O:I  
RBrb7D{  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  940:NOgm  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. >SDQ@63E?  
n>,:*5"G  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. #]jl{K\f#X  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. =l43RawAmu  
Shehelp her put the toys away. &RZO\ZT  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. 2X\Pw  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. wPM>-F  
Wecan put you up for the night. O.B9w+G=  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. 4C3_ gm  
>; MJm  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. F9o7=5WAb  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture GFdbwn5B  
X3}eq|r9  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. O"'xAPQW  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere OWewV@VXR  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. H7tv iSTd  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. <rE>?zvm  
Hereached for his gun. I%J>~=]n_  
kZG.Id  
Her requirements are reasonable. a|z-EKV  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable 9s"st\u 4  
My favorite recreation is chess. I #1~CbR  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun ni2#20L  
vT Eq T  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. S#M8}+ZD,  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection *eoH"UFYQ#  
m&gd<rt/  
I have registered for the English course. T]wI)  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form Eto"B"  
TMMKRC1<  
receive accept jM$bWtq2  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. gw"cXny  
<u\Hy0g  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. 7.Y;nem:(  
"BSY1?k{  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. #$BFTlm|  
Ihave little information as regards his past. H*N<7#  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. ,ho",y  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. ]!AS%D`  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. &'/"=lK  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. ?IAu,s*u  
(attention  regard intention  stress)  <)TIj6  
s-rc0:I  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. anW['!T9{s  
^rJTlh 9  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling xK6`|/e  
hhPQ.{]>  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. V| Fo@  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct GG>53} 7{  
6 EqN>.  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. 7310'wc  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about #|E#Rkw!  
@2"3RmYLo  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. 7Y@]o=DIc  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected [l^XqD D4  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. IB# ua:  
7=N%$]DKZ  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. :4 zPYG o  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion &C MBTY#u  
T2rwK2  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. (DvPdOT+3  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. h i!K-_Uy  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. q}Po)IUT`5  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose #6c,_!  
2j4202  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. m)6 6g]F+  
Rebel  revolt  riot  4e>f}u 5  
pHR`%2!"t  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. UZt3U a&J  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. 6?}|@y^fb  
Weare running out of time. ^e^-1s  S  
{G=>WAXo  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. }2LG9B%  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct W= NX$=il  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate *H/)S5  
4;~xRg;u&*  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. 1 sza\pR<  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. $o+@}B0)  
)xc1Lsrr9  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. R{brf6,  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. }6LcimQyK  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. o&q:b9T  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? rk=w~IZJ3  
b/.EA' /  
Imust set about packing now. SKf ;Fe  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. )LG!"~qiz  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. U{EcV%C2  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. g N E"z   
Heis set on going to university. 2|!jst  
D {E,XOi  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. )sIzBC  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. (Z@- e^R  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend Y"5FK  
y1Br4K5C  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. 3NwdE/x\  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. Y]&2E/oc  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. R90chl   
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. Tpnwwx[]:|  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. G?s;L NR  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. Xa}y.qH  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. j*VYUM@y1\  
L eUp!  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 0 n{+_   
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. hsws7sH  
F%ukT6xp  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. i[vN3`*B  
<ihJp^kgQ  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. X=Y>9  
Weare subject to the law of the land. PVq y\i  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme kzKQ5i $G  
Em<J{`k6  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. >Co@K^'  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. Ip,0C8T`Q  
tdi}P/x  
attraction     temptation Gnqun%  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. a^L'-(  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce n QOLR? %  
U,2\ TBz  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. {M0pq3SL*t  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. sgeME^v  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. f;W>:`'  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. 5r\Rfma  
j98>Jr\  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money.  0c:j wtf  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  ~u80v h'  
gl6*bB=  
what he said is true. ,OO0*%  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate ^p7Er!  
A!5)$>!o  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. }"9jCxXL  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. kF *^" Cn  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. @7B!(Q  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. tB{O6=q  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. !~aDmY 2  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. 8|p*T&Cn&  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. yn5yQ;  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) ( }n,Ou[  
,a,coeL  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. E MKv)5MH  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character [L@ vC>G  
8U>f/dxLOO  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. /\M3O  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last "#mr?h_  
ZMXIKN9BF#  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. VDq?,4Kb  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit ?F9:rUyN  
^SKuX?f\  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) jn9KQe\3  
/"$;3n~  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? | Tp>,\:5  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. P'6eK?  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. D"m]`H  
Wemust not give way to their demands. o'Byuct  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. dk9'C  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. ~P85Or  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) 9a5x~Z:'  
6WQT,@ ?  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. 2R2ws.}  
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