博士生考试基础词汇汇总 S*gm[ZLQ
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AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. _a f $0!
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay :d pwr9)
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up g/_0WW] }
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abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) B
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Herfame will abide for sure. Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay Oxa8u e?
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Youhave to keep ______ with the times. k~gOL#$
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with fERO(o
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. TEh.?
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with YCQ$X
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game V[uSo$k+>
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access In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. T=)qD2?
Way/approach/solution/answer/
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Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand X9NP,6
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Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) <e?Eva%t`
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to 9^ZtbmUf
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently R^$|D)(
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind o{! :N> (
Giveus an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement fggs
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Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) :)D7_[i
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure /KX+'@
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active He is very active in politics. aY#?QjL
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic }ePl&-9T
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. BhzD V
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit p/?o^_s
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) 8>,w8(Nt
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays. T" W<l4i-
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) DkEv1]6JI_
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adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. NFZ(*v1U
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. !T][c~l
Benefit/gain/upperhand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ,;6 V=ok
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Aim His aim is to win the game. 5b7(^T^K
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination ]`|$nU}v
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears. &Mk!qE<:N
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up ^w\22 Q
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang 4SJ aAeIZ
Figure/digit/measure 5]N0p,f
ambitious These young men were ambitious for successand money. )}`z<)3jP
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon U`ttT5;
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. h#hr'3bI1
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up #T_!-;(Z
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Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. tb+gCs'D
sum/measure/quantity/price/value })/P[^
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angle Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect X3:z=X&Zd
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment kg7F8($
theory/outlook |q*yuK/
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. L@S\ rImw
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown u?Ffqt9'
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. T7,]^
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expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ttsR`R1.k
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all c4tw)O-X
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Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. pWV_KS
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain =
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking. Z=a%)Ki?Ag
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. t eY@)F
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition |UXSUP
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Hewas appointed member of the committee. )zr*Ecz
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor r<vMp'u
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg Scrj%h%[
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apply Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. n28JWkK8
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. ALMsF2H
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove 42dv3bE"
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of =-U0r$sK+F
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ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. FLi'}C
Riseraise rouse arouse arise _S r}3
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ]m+%y+
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artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. bZ`v1d
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ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating YG\#N+D
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. AQ,lLn+
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. !T0I; j&
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate Btm,'kBG
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Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. s=8H<'l
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted xM jn=\}
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assure I can assure you of my support. <h#*wy:o2
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise noWF0+%
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. )iN
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Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete qAjtvc2
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe &_L@hsm
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. u&zY>'}zm
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from R$&;
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Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. X$kLBG[o_
Barprohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct Sz0PZtJ
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale w.m8SvS&b
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. I}8e"#
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. (5$Ge$
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