考研阅读核心词汇篇 \:-"
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一.词汇的形式上的微观区别 @B\$
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1.adherence和adhesion 2Y>#FEW/
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 e
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adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law. L8,/
adhesion是指物质上的。 7y
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2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous [,L>5:T
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。 O\F$~YQ
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 |_njN
adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。 :'2h0
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3.admission和admittance 1R,SA:L$
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 i&^]qL|J
但admission用于公共场合。 T*z*x=<5
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. I;Pd}A_}=_
admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 s~06%QEG
4. adopted和adoptive }_=h]|6t
adopted“收养的,过继的” o-<XR9,N*
an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country a$K6b5`>Rs
y我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。 s2`} ~
adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child; bgeJVI
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。 1}R\L"
5.averse和adverse 3t
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adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions 3aw-fuuIb
; an adverse reaction. -HF1c
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。 Th
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6.advise和advice (ys<{Y-;
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 N :OLN[
7.affect和effect +
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affect“影响”,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectes }{}?mQ
indifference, I knew she was really very upset. yU>ucuF
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。 “产生”,“导致”,它比“to =om<* \vsO
cause, to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure. F. I\?b
8.all ready和already H2'djZ
all ready意思是“completely prepared” tkQrxa|
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. _hgGF9
9.altogether和all together \*M;W|8aB
altogether (in total)“总共” x\IuM
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field. *x_e] /}
10. allude和elude V@
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allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 e5D\m g)
elude (to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sib’s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。 _q4Yq'dI
11.illusion和delusion hY/qMK5
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 "EVf1iQ
12.amended和emend