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主题 : 考博必备---中国特色词汇的英语翻译
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-28   

考博必备---中国特色词汇的英语翻译

文字希望对大家有帮助,祝愿大家考博成功 e(1k0W4B  
MjaUdfx  
中国特色词汇英语翻译 4(vyp.f  
A. cbKL$|  
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch :G)<}j"sM  
《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q `eRLc}aP2  
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) AH.9A_dG  
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace -cNx1et  
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families he )ulB  
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost ,2WH/"  
按揭贷款 mortgage loan Vos?PqUi 4  
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance  r@T| e  
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly R V!o4"\]  
暗亏 hidden loss `HUf v@5  
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul N_C_O$j  
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult H?}wl%  
B. .R5/8VuHF  
B to B (B2B) business to business lVeH+"M?  
B to C (B2C) business to consumer !=[uT+v  
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse {e]NU<G ,  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation 2 X<nn  
白马王子 Prince Charming Xyv8LB  
白色行情表 white sheet PW_` qP:  
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; I^fP k  
It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) U($^E}I2(  
白手起家 starting from scratch j%M @#  
白雪公主 Snow White o`%I{?UCDJ  
摆架子 put on airs }(=ml7)v  
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances ZBj6KqfST%  
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers Ea`OT+#h(*  
拜年 pay New Year call X^in};&d  
搬迁户 relocated families  nhfwOS  
半拉子工程 uncompleted project T|f_~#?eV  
棒球运动记者 scribe gStY8Z!k  
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; yv ${M u  
lean on a moneybags h}6b&m  
包干到户 work contracted to households H!JWc'(<$  
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash nx :)k-p_[  
包工包料 contract for labor and materials J%4HNW*p  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth / s-d?  
in the national economy 9`&77+|;e  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares Orc>.~+f%A  
保健食品 health-care food 7Jc<.Z"/Gd  
保理业务 factoring business ~\bHfiIDy  
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area w?;b7i  
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas +GPd   
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings LO>8 j:  
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project cX"G7Bh  
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank F=5kF/}x-z  
本本主义 bookishness O<iI  
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica 6+#,=!hF{  
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip &O{t^D)F  
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches <|dj^.^  
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life WV~SL/k|   
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 4i96UvkZ  
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping U:Fpj~E_w  
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives p(7c 33SyF  
比较经济学 comparative economics 1Y2a* J  
比上不足,比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; `0[fLEm  
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst ~:s!].H  
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder =~;zVP   
边际报酬 marginal return @s?oJpo  
边缘科学 boundary science t.u{.P\Md\  
变相涨价 disguised inflation #m_\1&g  
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer 2PI #ie4  
标书 bidding documents I@c0N*(  
表演赛 demonstration match `C ?a  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody tl2Lq0  
博彩(业)lottery industry `oan,wq+  
博士生 Ph.D candidate ar=hx+  
补缺选举 by-election 2@4MC`&  
布达拉宫 Potala Palace 8Y]u:v  
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system W|FN DP0  
不败记录 clean record, spotless record C=M?  
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force $t%"Tr  
不打不成交 No discord, no concord. rjt O`Mt`  
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. s')!<E+z\t  
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result #0xm3rFy4  
《不见不散》 Be there or be square. >l6XZQ >  
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources C}|O#"t^\  
不良贷款 non-performing loan L'zdsa}Et  
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city H74NU_   
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency d8 3+6d  
步行天桥 foot bridge gDgP;i d  
&xF4p,7  
C. +*]SP@|IYI  
h%4 ~0  
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball Yk x&6M@t  
擦网球 net ball >0[qi1  
采取高姿态 show magnanimity  W\ zL  
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program 5LnB]dW  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs $=QNGC2+  
沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into bt. K<Y0  
seas--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has B]CS2LEqh  
now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time. ~6pCOS}  
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket uugzIV)  
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take (*c`<|)  
root among farmers and grow like wold grass) ZnxOa  
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting kY0g }o'<  
差额投票 differentail voting Qt)7mf  
差额选举 competitive election k N uN4/  
茶道 sado gDjd{+LUo  
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards 'ocwXyP,  
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul bTI&#Hu  
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition 8O}A/*1FJ  
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside *+zy\AhkP  
a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) -6*OF.Ag`  
禅 dhyana U(=f5|-  
产粮大省 granary province WL*W=(  
产品结构 product mix 9X*eE  
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well zrWq!F*-V\  
defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, .LhbhUEfn  
and scientific management A,A-5l<h]?  
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order /ltP@*bo  
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing tkUW)ScJ  
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies E|6Z]6[  
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure -qnXa  
长二捆 LM-2E x X=IMM3  
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta xN":2qy#T  
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual |] f"j':  
supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 9  lazo  
长线产品 product in excessive supply ]!S)O|_D[  
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project" Rh-8//&vZ/  
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words IQ27FV|3  
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer - EX3' [*'  
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption ,BN}H-W\2  
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force C">=2OO  
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning m@ 'I|!^  
城市中年雅皮士 muppie (一批中年专业人士,附庸风雅,矫揉造作cutesification, PezWc18  
崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification,攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风, "T=3mv%S  
由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成) @_weMz8}  
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas 7{/:,  
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" >p+gx,N  
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government F|ML$  
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects eG)/&zQ8  
抽杀成功 hit through b<H6 D}  
筹备委员会 preparatory committee }_D5, k  
出风头 show off;in the limelight keq[ 6Lv  
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports SJuf`  
出口加工区 export processing zones <OO/Tn'a  
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate QbKYB  
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports _ JJ0pc9t  
出家 pravrajana; cloister nQYS{`hk  
传销 multi-level marketing :?XHZ  
窗口行业 various service trades 9P >S[=  
创建卫生城市:build a nationally advanced clean city <{).x 6  
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park E@}j}/%'O  
吹风会 (advanced) briefing gkn/E}K#  
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program OcS`Fxs  
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival _G*x :<  
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals pnw4QQ9  
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train z00:59M4  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new $0C/S5b  
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. 9: |K]y  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy \gQ+@O&+  
粗放式管理 extensive management fQA)r  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy ovoI~k'  
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits m%(JRh  
H+&w7ER  
D. dw}3B8]  
' >3RZ& O  
"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities ; xH'%W9z  
打白条 issue IOU !! #ale&  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering \$|UFx  
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods C$;s+ALy[  
打破僵局 break the deadlock 0J-ux"kfI  
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove rbS= Ewk  
大包干 all-round responsibility system 0x/V1?gm  
大轰动 blockbuster %4^/.) Q  
大力扣杀 hammer pr89zkYw  
大路货 staple goods a~EEow;A  
大满贯 grand slam s'=]a-l~  
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener gb ZX'D  
大款 tycoon /7)G"qG~F~  
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall  #7"5Y_0-  
大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to mW9b~G3k  
reduce it to nothing at all raZRa*C;  
大胜 white wash En_8H[<%  
大腕 top notch TrA Uu`?#  
大卫教 Branch Davidian 7U0):11X#  
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series rt;>pQ9,  
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking z<=t3dj  
大要案 major and serious criminal cases ;<rJ,X#  
大专生 junior college student ^i 7a2< z  
大专文凭 associate degree 4D$E  
大藏经 Tripitaka <(%uOo$  
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain Wd<}|?R  
their original rank and benefits T^SOq:m&  
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting x7>sy,c  
待业 job-waiting %"V,V3kw4  
代职 function in an acting capacity Z)0R$j`2  
单循环制 single round-robin system ]7@Dqd-/S  
党群关系 Party-masses relationship Wc[)mYOSuO  
党政机关 Party and government organizations K~G^jAk+  
捣浆糊 give the runaround `R;XN-  
盗版VCD pirated VCD ;pq4El_  
盗打(电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means 07&S^ X^/  
盗用公款 embezzlement [rem,i+  
单刀赴会 start a solo run <#i'3TUR  
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets W X9BS$}0  
倒爷 profiteer ='azVw%_  
倒计时 countdowm V#Eq74ic  
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects [;+YO)  
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts =s<QN*zJB0  
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) -#h \8X l  
第二产业 secondary industry 0jq#,p=l;  
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector mq pZby  
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile M_DkjuR  
第一发球权 first inning Q&7Qht:ea:  
第一发球员 first server 5sRNqTIr  
第一双打 first pair ,KWeW^z'7  
地方保护主义 regional protectionism z Ey&%Ok  
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances z;)% i f6  
地球村 global village ^;e`ZtcI  
地区差异 regional disparity Fwtwf{9I  
地热资源 geothermal resources  GU9`;/  
地市级城市 prefecture-level city X9>ujgK  
点子公司 consultancy company 1 RL SeT  
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number t+ @F"[j  
电话会议 teleconference $J+$ 8pA  
电视直销 TV home shopping ?k-IS5G  
电子商务认证 e-business certification f>o@Y]/l  
吊球 drop shot b /)UN*~  
吊销执照 revoke license ;:OJQFu%4  
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably mmi~A<  
high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project iw%DQ }$  
定向培训 training for specific posts p[RD[&#b  
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project c?|/c9f  
毒枭 drug trafficker $JOIK9+3z#  
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) d-4u*>  
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy 3WhJ,~o-y  
短期债务 floating debt ~96"^%D  
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) 5<61NnZ  
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... Jv5G:M5+~  
对冲基金 hedge fund aw~OvnX E  
对外招商 attract foreign investment XHW {EVcF  
队长袖标(足球) skipper's armband ' Mg%G(3  
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power u931^~Ci  
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) sM4N`$Is23  
夺冠 take the crown \.{?TB  
HtMlSgx,8>  
E. o)NWsUXf  
&" b0`&l  
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation $ .`(2  
恶性循环 vicious circle Skx TgX5  
(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back Re=bJ|wo  
二板市场; 创业板市场 second board (on the country's stock market) B]jh$@  
二次创业 start a new undertakinge r /PsFv{8  
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again 3>;U||O  
commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution) ! $n^Ze2 !  
二流选手 scrub, second-rater -WEi Y  
二元经济 dual economy }L@YLnc%  
BWd?a6nU}  
F. u+{5c5_  
(33[N  
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) 7%JXVP}A  
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan Y~Zg^x2  
发展不平衡 disparate development _,vJ0{*  
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need. t#kmtJC  
法治国家 a country under the rule of law ? [ =P  
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system u6I# D _  
翻两番 quadruple Rd2*  
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire 5o&L|7]  
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means IN_GL18^MV  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government Yh"R#  
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) Dz.U&+*  
防洪工程 flood-prevention project 8am tTM  
房管 real estate management \,~gA   
访谈式竞选 (候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选)talk-show campaign W.>yIA%  
放高球 lob IhUuL0  
放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs =$f xK  
放行单 release permit u{8Wu;  
飞毛腿(导弹)Scud missile r/8,4:rh  
飞行药检 spot check ~ 5`Ngpp  
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) ~d28"p.7  
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes r)ga{Nn,.  
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. ob Uh+9K  
分流 reposition of redundant personnel (n#  
分期付款 installment payment |)1"*`z  
分税制 system of tax distribution N\mV+f3A@,  
(产品)分销 subunderwriting, distribution }i?P( Au  
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as )6Z)z;n]aW  
office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc) :'#B U:  
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment % kKtPrT  
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) H~&9xtuHN  
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash w Xfy,W  
封闭式基金 close-ended fund <Eq^r h  
封杀出局 force out ptYQP^6S[  
“封圣” canonization of "Saints" $  5  
福利彩票 welfare lotteries >L)Xyq  
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system BwrMRMq"  
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages #2|sS|0<  
扶贫 poverty alleviation Eo)n( Z9  
覆盖率 coverage rate Fpl<2eBg4  
复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing v:<u0B-)$  
that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building) \/lH]u\x  
$:F]O$A  
G. %;9wToyK>  
q48V|6X'q  
改制上市:An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so /tx_I(6F?|  
that it will get listed on the stock market. ad }^Dj/  
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well WRL &tz  
as someone's guest) >=[w{Vn'Mf  
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, i$"B  
younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent "P'W@  
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong G)iV  
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue ]hN%~ ~$>  
高产优质 high yield and high quality 9Jaek_A`  
高度自治 high degree of autonomy OV Iu&6#  
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) 5(tOQ%AQ  
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive &-s!ko4z  
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road @tRq(*(/:  
高科技板块 high-tech sector "PLZZL$+  
高难度动作 stunner, stunt 7[ *,t  
高清晰度 high definition ZSU;>&>%v  
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone _hM3p  
(公路)隔离带 median ,=R->~ J  
根本政治制度 fundamental political system VLkK6W.u  
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment 0ppZ~}&  
个人自扫门前雪, 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes 5<Xq7|Jt  
各大菜系 major styles of cooking tAPqbi$a  
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability jx+%X\zokA  
"各就位" "On your marks!" r,EIOcz:  
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing W{?7Pn?1`  
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best! q;InFV3rv  
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. d {T3  
工程公司 engineering company YJ_LD6PL9  
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau y8D'V)B  
工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person bH~ue5q  
工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration C3:4V2<_  
工业园区 industrial park 6&`.C/"2  
公费医疗 medical services at state expense mflH&Bx9  
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS) ezY _7  
公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts JD^(L~n]  
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds )K4 |-<i  
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets ?A3pXa  
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds [2a*TI  
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company $,bLK|<hi  
公益林 public welfare forest =P<gZ-Cm  
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open rL w,?  
公证财产 notarize the properties ik=~`3Zp0  
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation D ?1$I0=  
under the leadership of Communist Party `i<;5s!rX  
狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists y<.0+YL-e+  
who are hunting the news of celebrities.) sZ/~pk  
骨干企业 key enterprise s+gZnne  
股本金equity capital G,FYj'<!7,  
挂职 )c b e 4  
1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself) BSY2\AL p  
2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit 3)^-A4~E  
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall q+>J'UGb  
光谷 optical valley o$FqMRep  
光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration s? @{  
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine {w$1_GU  
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication RY2`v pv  
广告电话直销direct response advertising AB 'q!7NR  
广域网 wide area network (WAN) B @H.O!  
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist rR@ t5  
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components 3/RmJ `c{  
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense D^W6Cq5\  
国际惯例 international common practice ,i lVt  
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL) n8DWA`[ib  
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune rlqn39  
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) X[\b!<C  
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems ER~m &JI  
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua T>2)YOx  
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection n|dLK.Q  
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision fo9O+e s  
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team -K hXb  
国库券 treasury bonds B- =*"H?q  
国民党 Kuomintang +QT(~<  
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy s7e)Mt  
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond Sh(  
过度开垦 excess reclamation h?5$-#q~  
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling TkXD#%nFY  
short; too much is as bad as too little i$gm/ZO  
!7 "-9n  
Z(Fsk 4,  
H. h$.y)v  
E5qh]z (  
海市蜃楼,镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest =Bo(*%  
海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War P -0  
函授大学 correspondence university xtMN<4#E  
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park L"6qS3 [=  
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software 4^vEMq8lB  
航母 aircraft carrier d%VG@./xq  
豪赌 unrestrained gambling )X2=x^u*U  
好事不出门,恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread {)nm {IV,  
far and wide. v J9Uw  
好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander m|!R/,>S4  
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster f(~xdR))eh  
"好球" "Strike" %>B?WR\yE  
和服 Kimono gp'9Pf;\[  
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption 3;( ;' 5|Z  
合议庭 collegiate bench I:l<t*  
核销 cancel after verification Nr)v!z~y   
黑店 gangster inn pwAawm  
黑客 hacker 5>+>=)*  
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland ov&4&v  
宏观调控 macro-control by; %k/  
红包 (中)red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback ) 7@f{E#w  
《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) d#E]>:w9  
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys A_3V1< J`]  
by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of ,>%2`Z)  
a state-run or collective-run enterprise) 1sp>UBG  
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO) e aLSq  
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim *ub]M3O  
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed 6d/;GyG  
后台管理 back-stage management P__JN\{9  
呼啦圈 hu la hoop &|>CW:)&1"  
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) Y"~Tf{8  
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg. h8@8Q w  
互动广告 interactive advertisement q SR\=:$  
户口簿 residence booklet wG;#L7%  
户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system  PI_MSiYQ  
户主 head of a household R gY-fc0  
护身法宝 amulet /@Qg'Q#  
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele al>^}:  
华盖 canopy O[ tD7 !1  
滑板车 scooter <vxj*M;  
"坏球" "Ball" ` K -j  
还俗 resume secular life, unfrock `4^-@}  
"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking "|P8L| @*  
黄金时段 prime time lAjP'(  
(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state {Up@\M  
挥棒 swing I5EKS0MQ!  
挥棒不中 fan i-1lppI  
灰色收入 income from moonlighting +ob<? T  
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation p4l^b[p  
婚介所 matrimonial agency ['9awgkr/  
婚外恋 extramarital love n~~0iU )  
活到老,学到老 One is never too old to learn. 8 MUY  
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) mOiA}BGw  
货币化 monetization _H[LUl9  
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation p)_v.D3i  
货到付款 cash on delivery f P|rD[  
|Z\?nZ~  
J. D@jG+k-Lm  
LJ^n6 m|_  
机场建设费 airport construction fee y2"PKBK\_  
机构臃肿  overstaffing in organizations (government) 3O{*~D&n  
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.  m}t.E  
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country $U3|.4  
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level P''5A6#5  
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level .MoOjx?  
基因工程 genetic engineering ~3]ZN'b\  
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) &b!L$@6  
绩优股 blue chip ].E89_|O  
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition *t_"]v-w  
吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records) N?Wx-pK  
吉祥物 mascot JCL+uEX4S  
缉毒队 narcotics squad Y}db<Cz X  
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling 96L-bBtyY  
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony Vjv~RNGF  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development Ino$N|G[  
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan hLs<g!*O  
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning hxwo<wEg  
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU) :5Y yI.T  
记者席 press box +[LG>  
"既成事实" fait accompli (noun) Iq76JJuCb  
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange &m=GkK  
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product R?%J   
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers :htz]  
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest 0 _!')+  
加班 work extra shifts tHhau.!  
加密 encrypt !ucHLo3:  
加权平均值 weighted average LB(I^  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion M2pe*z  
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system n\-nBrVSf  
家族企业 family firm ?L%BD7  
假唱 lip-synch #8Bs15aV  
假动作 deception, feint d8)ps,  
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones `Z#0kpXk_  
假日经济 holiday economy _1c0pQ^}3  
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, >,Z[IAU.x5  
increase understanding and iron out differences u<g0oEs)  
监督部门 watchdog H^VNw1.   
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products |41NRGgY  
剪彩 cut the ribbon KQf=t0Z=Ce  
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... | w{}h6 a  
减负 alleviate burdens on sb. 9wTN *y  
减速玻璃(汽车)decelerating glass y[D8rFw  
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 6>yfm4o  
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River N4[`pXM6  
讲诚信,反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating Kl Kk?6 >  
降落伞候选人,外来候选人(应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人)parachute candidate A_y]6~Mu?~  
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence H|.cD)&eYy  
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth D2y[?RG  
侥幸球 fluke } SNZl`>  
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method (^G @-eh  
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department FxFRrRRH@  
of the Ministry of Education }fV+Kd$CB  
接口 interface 8v ZY+Q >  
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise *QGyF`Go{  
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center x 8/I"!gI  
节奏布鲁斯音乐(RMB音乐) rhythm blues Y'{F^VxA/  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces  z@8W  
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts W5^<4Ya!  
解困基金 anti-poverty funds fvi8+3A&  
结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales rqi/nW  
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center obz|*1M?  
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience m<e_Z~^G  
金本位 gold standard @2;/-,4O  
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds J Q% D6b  
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra L)z `  
金降落伞 golden parachute cuoZ:Wh  
金融电子化 computerize financial services >]}c,4D(  
金税工程 Golden Tax Project *DcB?8%  
金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. !de`K |  
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase XCd[<\l  
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises \|YIuzlO4  
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail p9-s'F|@i  
近海渔业 offshore fishery (Zoopkxw  
近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first iF*L-   
--the advantage of being in a favored position. *hIjVKTu79  
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade GWa:C\YK  
进口渗透 import penetration -d4|EtN  
进修班 class for further studies HZ[.,DuW  
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons mlO\wn-F  
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any T9\G,;VQ7/  
nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment OsV'&@+G>  
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account a797'{j#PI  
经常性贷款 commercial lending 8 P* d  
经常性支出 running expenses s3[\&zt  
经济林 cash tree &7r73~TXm  
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration 'Bwv-J  
经济失调指数 misery index mu{\_JX.A  
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense VZ$^:.I0  
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system w_P2\B^  
精简机构 streamline government organs 6E{(_i  
精品 competitive products /8wfI_P>M"  
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan ?UV|m  
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera yVe<+Z\7  
景泰蓝 cloisonné ;R]~9Aan  
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics _t>[gB,  
劲射 power shot 3}lIY7 O  
九五攻关 State Key Task 95 ?|Ey WAL  
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee j@R"AP}  
局域网 local area network (LAN) CrB4%W:{  
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone *)L~1;7j>  
拒载 refuse to take passengers yRR[M@Y  
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; U%n>(!d  
a hedge between keeps friendship green P~;1adi3  
竣工式 completion ceremony 7/K L<T9@  
LKBh{X0%(  
K. XXA.wPD-  
+DaKP)H\:  
卡丁车 kart 2B " tT"f  
开发一代,储存一带,预研一代 (产品) to develop this generation of products ?}U?Q7vx@@  
while researching on the next generation of products g wbV$[.X  
开放式基金 open-ended fund |G/U%?`  
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity (}rBnD  
开工典礼 commencement ceremony @F/,~|{iM  
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means n~ZZX={a  
开题报告 opening speech; opening report ux~=}{tz  
开小灶 give special favor Wm4C(y@  
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night M)~sL1)  
看守政府, 看守内阁,过渡政府 caretaker cabinet b&6lu4D  
坎儿井 karez $>T(31)c  
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 0mNL!"  
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter DOOF--ua  
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 9&{z?*  
考研热 the craze for graduate school :!^NjO  
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements Y`3\Z6KlV  
科技含量 technology content Zs8]A0$  
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. ,w f6gmh8  
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation { <1uV']x  
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project T[<554  
可持续发展 sustainable development l%xTF@4e  
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine *U}-Y*  
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service g W_E  
空中***** air hostess; air stewardess 5$Kd<ky  
控股公司 holding company EdTL]Xk  
扣帽子 put a label on |~#A?mK-  
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project oW(EV4J"  
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development X{(?p=]  
快讯 news flash; flash ?:&2iW7z  
宽带接入 broadband access (5CgC <  
宽带网 broadband networks w~&#:F?  
宽限期 grace period m#R"~ >  
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit |ICn/r~  
困难职工 the needy 1wH6 hN,  
,F*HZBNFZ  
L. ~d3@x\I?  
>ts}\.(]  
垃圾债券 junk bond P{BW^kAdH  
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth x^ `IZ{!  
拉拉队 cheering squad :>Bk^"  
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king q#I'@Jbj  
拉关系 try to curry favor with =v 'Aub  
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone UbGnU_}  
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing >I<}:=   
劳动合同制 labor contract system mq:WBSsV  
老生常谈,陈词滥调 cut and dried =,C]d~  
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise w<zzS: PF*  
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading mXS"nd30bD  
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. E:k]Z  
理货公司 tally company zg@i7T  
礼仪***** ritual girl -T i<H9OV  
利改税  substitution of tax payment for profit delivery :475FPy]  
利好因素 wrinkle tN_=&|{WE4  
利基 niche )siW c_Z4  
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture y\(xYB>T  
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration !`4ie  
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government ,3c25.,*  
廉洁奉公,以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his ~l?c.CS d  
own example of uprightness _L` uC jA  
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; Qds:*]vGS  
contract system with remuneration linked to output U1  *P  
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee) NFtA2EMLu[  
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises jJNl{nyq  
联合联络小组 joint liaison group .qKfhHJ  
联合投标 syndicated tender Vgkj 4EE  
联想集团 Legend Group )V+/@4  
连带责任 joint liability 'p\&Mc_Gu  
练摊 to be a vendor ki}Li*)7  
良性循环 virtuous circle a&2x;diF  
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies n @R /zy  
粮油关系:grain and oil rationing registration 9o6[4Q}  
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation D| <_96_m  
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine f*88k='\W  
"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities 4p+Veo6B  
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress rZ5xQ#IA  
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual *93=}1gN  
civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. w8j pOvj  
"两思"(致富思源,富而思进) to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress m\CU,9;;(  
after becoming affluence :;hX$Qz  
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities,  W/u(9  
remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas 5-k gGOt  
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio #`= >Mza  
猎头公司 head-hunting company yS:w>xU @<  
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语) ahZ@4v  
临时主教练 caretaker coach T][c^K*  
零配件 spare and accessory parts +t1+1 Zv  
领头羊 bellwether .I]v D#o  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary iRcac[uV  
留学咨询:consulting on the study abroad 7QZy d-  
流动人口 transient population 'rFLG+W  
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile ]\>MDH  
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry pFiE2V_aS  
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations b"}ya/  
and exaction of fees from enterprises  P s|[  
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines $7xfLS8Vo  
《论语》 Analects of Confucius Xt:j~cVA  
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense 38l:Y"  
裸机:bare mobile phone BT;1"l<  
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip <nV3`L&]  
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate v;g,qO!LJ  
绿化 afforestation 0R+p\Nc&1  
绿色急救通道 emergency green path q3-cWfU  
绿色食品 green food n>:e8KVM;  
M. P@n rcgM.  
< 0S\P=\  
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon [xGL0Z%)t  
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors s2 aFme  
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments )PkGT~3I  
and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty Dk")/ ib  
achieving accomplishments. ) nSZp,?^  
满意度 degree of satisfaction yTe25l{QaF  
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside h]|2b0  
帽子戏法 hat trick ,y/m5-D!  
冒充包装(销售)[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品的做法] copycat packaging AGVipI #  
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free sv "GX< +  
美声唱法 bel canto i !SN"SY  
美食节 gourmet festival f_hG2Sk  
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. *_Pkb.3R  
/ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. A9[D.W9>  
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order cyL|.2,  
in a designated area outside the unit building N a.e1A&?j  
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt aKRnj!4z  
蒙古大夫 quack ;D[I/U  
朦胧诗 misty poetry $uK[[k~=S  
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools A  j>  
who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government) UC00zW<Z@"  
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities i.ivHV~ -  
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party lgHzI(  
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, ;b, bHL  
personages without party affiliation k.H4Mf(4  
民族凝聚力 national cohesion zfGr1;  
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission VOp+6ho<  
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture e#tWQM3  
明明白白消费(2000年保护消费者权益工作主题)transparent consumption MPsm)jqX  
磨洋工 dawdle along S?~/ V]  
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam (*!4O>]  
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines <L3ig%#B  
目标管理 management by objectives 8RVeKnpXTV  
@#5 ?tk0  
N. ~$ 4!C'0  
7)Bizlf  
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations FOX0  
纳米 nanometer `%0k\,}V  
难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise. ,aSK L1  
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion B]cV|S|  
南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project ]i'gU(+;`  
男权主义思想 male chauvinism =$vy_UN  
囊括 complete a sweep 95  X6V  
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods) 8d\/  
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique TbhsOf!  
内环路 inner ring road "NO*(<C.R  
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections ",Fqpu&M  
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people #TY[\$BHs  
能进能出,能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots ]4-t*Em  
能进能出,能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be T9Pu V  
called a brave man. &0@AM_b  
能上网的手机 WAP phone nA XWbavY  
内耗 in-fighting #N|A@B5 x  
泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out  EoHrXv  
for his own survival  Wwo`R5  
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis ^Jn=a9Q6Z  
年夜饭 family reunion dinner V%!my[b  
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table ,[ M^rv  
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers) tp=/f !bv  
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark u69s}yZ  
E@^mlUf  
O. HpTX6}^  
}h`ddo  
P. 1 gx(L*y,  
-&_;x&k /  
派出所 local police station "+KAYsVtU  
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman WCZeY?_^c  
泡沫经济 bubble economy [^E{Yz=8,  
配股 allotment of shares %W]" JwRu  
配套政策 supporting policies D<XRu4^;  
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks 9q f=P3  
碰钉子 get snubbed .< /.(7  
碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, kv'gs+,e  
the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) 9$:+5f,%a  
疲软股票 soft stock 9\D0mjn=l  
皮包公司 bogus company j*}2AI  
啤酒肚 beer belly ,}_uk]AQ  
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout &26H   
票房 box office %G >V .d  
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over ck4g=QpD{  
foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage P_3U4J  
拼图 jigsaw o@g/,V $  
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor Q.Ljz Z  
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb '}q1 F<&  
平均主义 equalitarianism %[C-KQH  
平面设计师 graphic designer #XlE_XD  
评头论足 nit-pick ^9C9[$Q  
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions X@n\~[.B  
扑网(体) rush-up, rushing L/R ES  
普选制 general election system E[RLBO[*n  
)c$)am\I{  
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)bG d++2  
期房 forward delivery housing [d_sd  
骑警 horseback police WrGz`  
企业孵化器 enterprise incubator S(f V ,;Z  
企业文化 corporate culture 0w_2E  
起跑器 block }w)`)N  
洽谈会 fair, meeting HjFY >(e  
千代田寿险公司(日本) Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co. ohA@Zm8O  
千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby 7o4 vf~  
强化班 intensive training class : a4FO  
抢跑 false start, beat the gun RO"*&o'K'  
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick A<& :-Zz  
切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point ew n/@;E  
亲民党 People First Party Nv iPrp>c  
勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program H5N(MihT  
轻轨火车 light rail train E5%ae (M^  
情感消费 emotional consumption p ?HODwZ  
情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to … ,QpDz{8  
区位商业 location-based commerce Hf/2KYZ  
屈体 jackknife, pike 8bX\^&N  
圈外人士 people out of the loop &\C{,:[  
全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy vR?L/G^.  
全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City ] 05Q4  
全景电影 cinepanoramic e;=G|E  
全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan NRKAEf_#w  
全能冠军 all-around winner Pc]c8~  
全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS) Oz9k.[j(  
全球通 global system for mobile communications oh;F]*k6  
全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft Jz#ZDZkm  
全优工程 all-round excellent project O'."ca]:5  
拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster )`rC"N)  
裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence $Mx.8FC +  
裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence lb1(1 |#  
群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely _<.R\rX&  
权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism q9Y0Lk  
Smk]G))o{  
R. ,`|KN w5  
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燃油附加税 bunker surcharge NUL~zb  
染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon q@(N 38D  
绕圈子 beat around the bush rMlbj2T  
热岛效应 tropical island effect 4r(rWlM  
人才流失brain drain ' d?8OV  
人浮于事 overstaffing y i@61XI  
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) L761m7J]B  
人海战术 huge-crowd strategy $ ]81s`  
人机交互 human-computer interaction 0t4i'??  
人际交往 human communication N7#GK]n%/}  
人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG) )QZ?Bf  
人均住房 per-capita housing ;pB?8Z  
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) 9DtSYd /  
人情债 debt of gratitude [=E<iPl  
任意球 free kick rbtPG=t_R  
日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC) sox 90o 7  
融资渠道 financing channels <I|ryPU9{X  
入水时水花很少 clean entry Y66 vJ<lM  
软新闻 soft news 5!cplx=<  
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TOuFFR  
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one's official duties yz+r @I5  
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