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主题 : 上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析
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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 ,) aUp4*  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) rp2g./2  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four TmM~uc7mj  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the Z%=A[` 5]  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line ;d_<6|*M  
through the center dJdOh#8+Xi  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. c%(Nd i  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address VUz+ _)  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. [,MK)7DU  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination Ww#!-,*]o  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below 3preBs#i  
that standard. |sP0z !)b  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive ]mgpd}Y  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay rw0s$~'  
upright 4Tx.|   
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying V7O7"Q^q  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. Y> ~jho  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified ta PqRsvu  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. 6:`[Fi  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization *Tr{a_{~C  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to _#{qDG=  
interpret reading exercises. 6K=}n] n  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion @L0)k^:  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. 8s-X H  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation !C^>tmqS  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something h'_$I4e)  
extraordinary. #C B Kt,  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions 9RkNRB)8  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ ,Tk53 "  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications NmF8BmIj  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. {SRD\&J[  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize $ d,{I8d  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into Uty0mc(  
the air. eIN0 T;1T  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving @,]W  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really yMD0Tj5ZQ  
happened. y|3("&)"S  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria tT]mMlKJ  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. 3v`@* *  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed '- #QK'p  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. 7m?fv Ky  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available x{Dw?6TP  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . Re'3bs:+  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective W%o! m,zFM  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. ];N/KHeZ  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel av:%wJUl,$  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, <JvYCWX`  
bringing both sets of children into the family. vmo!  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended `G:hC 5B  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in h%v qt~0  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 eW} -UeT  
 2 / 14 +~M.Vs X  
different ways. NJOV!\k  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative ApplWa3  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. 1Oak8 \G  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative L6ypn)l  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create [lK`~MlQ  
discomfort &>K|F >7q  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent ,Z7Ky*<j  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. X?/32~\  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive {BJH}vV1)  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body ![MtJo5  
languages and gestures. XIl#0-E0X  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed ,jD-fL/:  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, M*~XpT3  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. mJH4M9WJ]  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file + EKp*Vje  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. Gvr>n@n  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed &W&A88FfZU  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a 2|`Mb~E;  
_____. u~mpZ"9$ 3  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage AU9:Gu@M/  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. A-$ C6q   
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences %(s2{$3  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. A v;NQt8ut  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession FEBRUk6.h  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. <\d2)Iv  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent 4e?cW&  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right aFh'KPhe  
of fostering the children. L%pAEoSG  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate cwQ *P$n  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. @ W q8AFo  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates D?H|O[  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or piIGSC  
rent. ?b(DDQMf  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment 4(,X. GVY/  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. F0kQ/x  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity * $mb~k^R  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. ma`sv<f4-!  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion SF[Z]|0gs  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was R F;u1vEQ8  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, CKU )wJ5t  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained |(Xxi  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ Y`xAJ#= ,i  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm 4!?4Tc!X  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other Prv=f@  
people's safety. b}hQU~,E  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless ;N _ %O  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. t Q>/1  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust ya;(D 8x)  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. q+lCA#Sx  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent @DAaCF8  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. QCfR2Nn}  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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