上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 ih+kh7J-  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) <@*mFq0,  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four / 6gRoQ%j  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the s
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sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line 3M1(an\nW  
through the center aOYd"S}u  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. }a<MVG:>SF  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address E\V>3rse  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. ]|[xY8 5}  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination 0-|1}/{4  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below +IS$Un  
that standard. >F-J}P  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive }U^9(  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay DdSUB  
upright Ix *KL=MG  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying 7#g C(&\A  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. nI
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A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified eM9~&{m.  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. 10[~ki-1;  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization a,j!B hu  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to yTDoS|B+)  
interpret reading exercises. fptW#_V2  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion V_ ]4UE  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. 2l!"OiB.P  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation lO9>?y8.y  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something F2:7UNy,  
extraordinary. NA3yd^sr  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions $PTedJ}*Y  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ rmhCuY?f  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications <wSmfg,yF  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. m+u>%Ys`  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize vEgJmHv;  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into k|lxJ^V#  
the air. {?jdPh  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving Y^!40XjrD  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really L;` 4 "  
happened. tL
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A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria Sm1bDa\!=  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. CTI(Kh+  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed ^y3\e  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. JRiuU:=J~`  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available M84LbgGM%  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . OcH-`A  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective s<dD>SU  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. yk5P/H)  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel ,,Db:4qfjD  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, y-@!, @e
 
bringing both sets of children into the family. 0Fw\iy1o  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended EiN.VU `  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in g:6yvEu$ -  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 2lSM`cw  
 2 / 14 KGWENX_U  
different ways. YH[_0!JY^  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative X@Bpjg  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. o"FX+17  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative [! q&r(-K  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create nSow$6T_  
discomfort ^VIUXa  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent ^(\Gonf<  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. 8k1r|s@d  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive W@C56fCa  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body n>0dz#  
languages and gestures. uy9B8&Sr  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed ~fF}  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, =zjUd 5  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. RsD`9>6)  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file &+j
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25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. XH *tChf<  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed % 1@<),  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a SN{*:\>,  
_____. N Sh.g#  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage \zI&n &T  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. P{Z71a5  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences WDGGT.hG  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. ]Z-oUO Z<k  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession "k<:a2R  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. 6{$dFwl  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent fBgKX?Y  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right NN 6KLbC(  
of fostering the children. o1WidJ"  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate M#cr*%  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. -p.*<y  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates 1mJ_I|98  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or 1bJ]3\  
rent. d `kM0C
 
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment 3> #mO}\  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. GWInN8.5  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity nbASpa(  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. )SX6)__  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion Ke?gz:9j  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was B`B%:#  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, "q^#39i?  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained :pDY  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ Yb
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A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm ;:4P'FWm^  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other W/r mm*  
people's safety. `GQiB]Z  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless M>jBm .  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. l^!A
 
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust nF<y7XkO  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. Z|(c(H2  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent 6%kJDY.  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. qggk:cN1  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled