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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 '^tC|)  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) u|(Iu}sE=  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four B+2.:Zn6  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the =P,pW  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line &H2j3De  
through the center ~31-)*tJ]  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. ~l*[=0}  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address @QDpw1;V'  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. AH^'E  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination B. #-@  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below X|y0pH:S  
that standard. b6'ZVB  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive m21H68y  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay ,+FiP{`  
upright >vNE3S_  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying >eX9dA3X  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. 8>(/:u_x  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified \Lm`jU(:l  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. 4K >z?jd  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization _]us1  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to Lo}zT-F  
interpret reading exercises. _: !7M ^IU  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion ~FnY'F<35  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. }zrapL"9X  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation %4Yq (e  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something |^OK@KdL1  
extraordinary. HaQox.v%  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions ra^"Vr  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ H_w?+Rig  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications , jCE hb  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. ~g*5."-i  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize W?du ]  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into rg I Z  
the air. +_ny{i`'  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving XjTu`?Na;  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really WpC9(AX5g  
happened. "lL/OmG  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria )g`~,3G  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. &@'+h* b  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed Fp>nu_-"  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. [ZS.6{vr  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available D{JwZL@7k2  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . 54oJ MW9  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective TwKi_nh2m  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. @IOl0db  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel D0h6j0r 5  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, d"thM  
bringing both sets of children into the family. g-cg3Vso  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended -0<ZN(?|  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in fP llN8n  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 M*aYcIU((  
 2 / 14 `)Y 5L}c=  
different ways.  gOy{ RE  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative }$s QmR R  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it.  lHE+o;-  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative HstL'{&,-m  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create E CPSE {  
discomfort olK*uD'`  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent NWj4U3x  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. {~#d_!(  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive 1yTw*vH F  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body m3XT8F*&  
languages and gestures. V@K^9R,|  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed ^}lL@Bd|  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, !e('T@^u6u  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. hPUZ{#;n  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file Pd~z%VoO  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. 2FGCf} ,  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed milQxSpj  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a GE\({V.W  
_____. b(> G  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage 2L=(-CH9]  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. ^tVIPH.R  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences tR_DN  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. |WW'qg]Uu  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession Z 2lX^z  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. m*v@L4t( 1  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent n%s$!R- \  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right b)T6%2  
of fostering the children. H-8_&E?6m  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate w7~&Xxa/  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. P5'VLnE R{  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates u3 HaWf3  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or Q|f)Awe$  
rent. zF&_9VNk=c  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment K:Z|# i-  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. .GFKy  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity Ex{;&UWm  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. ,_:6qn{  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion %gTY7LIe1z  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was oB+@05m8  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, mQ\oR|  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained ' &Nv|v\V  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ :oJ!9\5  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm %3q7i`AZ  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other q&,uJo  
people's safety. x^ sTGd  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless Qq\hD@Z|  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. yI's=Iu`  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust 6Q`7>l.|?  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. p0HcuB)Y  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent 3UJSK+d\  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. ?<soX8_1  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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