一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 Np7+g`nG
(一)医疗、医院、医生 f YSH]!
1 、医生 ,R.rxoO
① doctor, medical worker (@m/j2z
② physician 内科医生 w p\-LO~
③ surgeon 外科医生 1J([*)
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 SSxp!E'
⑤ intern 实习医生 1oe,>\\
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 I3HO><of
E5!vw@,
2 、医院 x$;RfK2&p
① hospital ^hXm=r4ozR
The specialized hospital 专科医院 [Do^EJ
The general hospital 普通医院 _K}q%In
The community hospital 社区医院 aq)g&.dw?
The public hospital 公立医院 ; [G:
The private hospital 私立医院 URceq2_
② clinc 门诊 rY6x):sC
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 ?5FlbiT
③ ward 病房 )9^)t
④ medical team 医疗队 ,Kl:4 Tv
Q,
:{(R
3、 医疗手段 E*O($tS
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 A|GtF3:G
(2) medical treatment 医疗 b"uO BB
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 \_WR:?l
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis 1~t.2eU G
(5) prevent (v) 预防 G<M0KU(
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | UAPd["`)y
(7) administrate a drug 给药 :`e#I/,
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 5mQ@&E~#W
(9) TCM 中医 {;DAKWm@T
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 9j|v
D
(11) medical service 医疗服务 L/Q[N^ (^
(12) complain of (v) 主述 w%.hALN5-C
(13) health checkup 健康普查 @QV0l]H0+
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 tBbOxM m0
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; ]o8]b7-
?OLd
}8y
4 、医疗体制 g35!a<JW
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 "aOs#4N
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 N2O *g`YC
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 V
_:`K$
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 6LBdTnzUd
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 qS#G7~ur>y
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 }3^
m>i*8
sSh{.XuB+3
5 、医德 lG)wa
(1 )medical ethics 医德 C<
9x\JY%
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 T9
/;$6s*
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 5E\.YqdV
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 >G:Q/3jh
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 6N#hN)/
(6 )resolute 果断的 ,B[j{sE
(7 )service quality 服务质量 moM?aYm
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people Y~AjcqS
_K o#36.S
6 、病人 .\ ;'>qy
(1 )patient 1uAjy(y
(2 )the sick h^SWb91"G
(3 )the invalid {V6&((E8
(4) sufferer )i~AXBt}
WO_Uc_R
(二)疾病 xU.1GI%UPu
1 、 患病的表达方式 ; ~pgF_
⑴ suffer from (v ) pR61bl)
(2) contract (v ) ij
?7MP
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 g&s.
0+
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 J].Oxch&y
w:t~M[kTW
2 、必知疾病名称 G-d7}Uz?
heart disease 心脏病 h}
`v0E
hypertension 高血压 geme_
kidney problem 肾病 3`bQ0-D;
stroke 中风 z`wIb
shock 休克 <tD,Uu
{P
the blood pressure 血压 lq-KM8j
diabetes 糖尿病 YO$Ig:a#
obesity 肥胖 |0n )U(
terminal illness 绝症 BJjic% V
incurable illness 不治之症 @IL04' \
cancer 癌症 `?z('FV
tumor 肿瘤 ciblj?"Wi
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 y\T$) XGV
emergency case 急症 g88k@<Y
serious illness 重症 tm~9XFQ<
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 QTHY{:Rmu
short breath 短气 mkSu
$c
syndrome 综合症 r8EJ@pOF2w
complications 并发症 1CC0]pyHX
process 病程 w){B$X
bone loss 骨质疏松 `i`P}W!F
short-sighted (adj)近视 dcf,a<K\
!]F`qS>
3、传染病 Qw0k-t0=4
(1) 感染源 fEBi'Ad
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 JN
8Rh
(2 )传染疾病 2XR!2_)O5
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 sX"L\v
influenza (简)flu 流感 /4;mj
E
infection contagion 传染病 JG;}UuHYM
infectious diseases 传染病 }ILBX4c
AIDS 艾滋病 Zf$mwRS[_
SARS 3eUi9_s+
(3) 传染 mZiKA-t
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 -|V#U`mwF
block the channel (v) JZ}zXv
disseminate 传播 @fA{;@N
cross infection 交叉感染 vAM1|,U
f/dJRcDl<
5 、疾病、病痛 >~,~X9
illness a<-aE4wdm
sickness uihH")Mo
disease =Htt'""DN
ailment ,=e.QAF!"
suffering ,#XXwm ^I
@G;9eh0$
6 、疾病的转归 6"_pCkn;c<
(1 )疾病的恢复 mx)!] B"
recover recovery Ko&4{}/
recuperate %f<>Kwr`2
resume <<-L,0
recruit %e[E@H 7
reinstate qUfoEpW2=6
(2) 疾病的恶化 '`;=d<'
deteriorate m=n79]b:N
aggravate bj`GGxzOb
exasperate V]Te_ >E;w
make worse ^/2HH
worsen 8Dl(zY K;
)*_G/<N)|
7、其他相关词汇 a
A$\iFYA
outbreak and spending }8AH/
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 '__>M>[
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 uhj]le!
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 z#Qe$`4&
taboo 禁忌 K. B\F)K
speed up blood circulation (v) bp/l~h.7W
improve the cardiac functions (v) #)n$Q^9&
side effects 副反应 ;1yF[<a
complain of 主述 -J=6)
%7-(c
_1RvK? ;.{
(三)药物 gJp6ReZ#
1 、药物名称 @H$8;CRM
medicine P(yLRc
drug (xvg.Nby
remedy iz;5:
medicinal herbs
E,\)tZ;,
power ;o)'dK
tablet }fk3a9j9u
pill x] `F#5j
SFh<>J^ 0a
2 、药物用法 (;=|2N>7
开药 : qi~-<qW
prescribe some medicine for some diseases _\yR/W~
write out a proscription %CYo,
e
服药 6:S,
{@G
take a medicine L_9uwua.B~
治…的疾病 117lhx].'
a remedy for some diseases ah<p_qe9|
j;48Yya'
3 、其他相关词汇 LEjq<t1&
drug therapy 药物治疗 JFc,f
side effects 副反应 "oiN8#Hf
drug abuse 药物滥用 I74Rw*fB
drugstore 药房 LCS.C(n,
over the counter 非处方药 t
zd#9
#
drug allergy 药物过敏 _#v"sGmN
drug poisoning 药物中毒 ZJcX-Z!\
prescription 处方 >`&2]Wc)
expenses for medicine 药费 ChUE,)
charges for medicine &QD)1b[U
drug rebate 药品回扣 y@$E5sz
Dz$w6d
,<K+.7,)E
(四)心理疾病 oB!Y)f6H1
1 、心理学专业词汇 [O ^/"Qk
subhealth 亚健康 p{_*<"cfYn
psychological benefits 心理健康 ?[bE/Ya+S
psychological problem 心理问题 &d6ud|
psychological consultation 心理咨询 F4-rPv
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 "3]}V=L<5
mental obstacles 心理障碍 #r"|%nOfY
psychological massage 心理按摩 2DsP "q79k
psychology 心理学/ 心理 )lt1I\n*
k
psychotherapy 心理治疗 SXl~lYUL
psychological expert 心理专家 6Hb a@Q1`
'l!\2Wv2
2 、情绪词汇 Wk3-J&QbS
overcome 6RxI9{ry
disappoint Sn'!Nq>
disappointed A)!W VT&2A
shy , RuVk>(?WK%
flush [~|k;\2 +
frustration iNl<<0a
failure 2uT6M%OC
willpower ,KM%/;1Dm
optimism
):tv V
optimistic d)biMI}<5
be sensitive to , vvfk=-
nervous xWa[qCr
tensional q Sv!5&u
sad agony pessimism pessimistic jCtk3No
confident confidence BB3a8
stress pressure Z)~
?foe'
depress depressed &,P
A+#
depression depressive [ywF!#'){
B [YyA
3 、疲劳相关词汇 9cN@y<_I
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary .Xf_U.h$*@
Jn|<G
(五)肥胖与营养 3;}YW^oXq
1 、营养物质 NW0se
DL
nutrient 营养素 n2AoEbd
protein 蛋白质 4mp)v*z
fat 脂肪 {P?DkUO}
glucose 葡萄糖 ?
uTuO
vitamin 维生素 G='`*_$
sugar 糖类 U{lf$
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 N`N=}&v ]
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 !U(S?:hvW
soft drink beverage 软饮料 d@*dbECG
cholesterol胆固醇 ?
B|i
9%ct
2 、营养与饮食 w >
GW
a well-balanced diet 5M
)B
nutrition 营养 UBQtD|m\
nutritional 营养的 Ux"
^3D
Mx93D
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 l1 08.ao
Edh9=sxL
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall G5 )"%G.
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase g_tEUaiK
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; ?_ uan
4. 食品安全 food safety Eqny'44
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies vft7-|8T
6. 应急反应 immediate response to >c:nr&yP
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU 5c%Fb:BW=
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system F)'_,.?0
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care }\N ~%?6D
10. 服务体系service system A n~w[ajC/
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene :u@ w;
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. /!"sPtIh
13. 清淡的lite [["eK9}0
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet M6]:^;p'
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN /k\)q
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 ~^ ' + .
17. 虫媒insect pollination; ` -f\6r|:)
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease cUi6 On1C
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; pF~aR]Q
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion R>[G6LOG
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" g6SZ4WV
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission +H?
XqSC
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D `v/p4/
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate BH$hd|KD<
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness 2'ws@U}lR
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s f.v JJa
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse 5]3Mj*u\
28. 相似的akin to=similar to eM7F8j
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – 6k|f]BCL
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver shY8h
31. 血压 hypertension skt9mU
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon h)r=+Q\'(S
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 sa"!ckh
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ qs
(L2'7/
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 Ivq|-LDNc
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health j#VR>0oC]\
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds ?Bd6<F-G
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations 8tT/w5
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle HIlTt
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 |A)a
='Ap
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people 'L%)B-,n
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent > mP([]
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from hi ),PfAV
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to )Y=ti~?M(
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to OK:YnSk "
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to '^:q|h
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive 7C@m(oK
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak _E^ !,Wz
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly n
1y*`5!
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations 1(a+|
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon Lyjp
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate !$,e)89
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy T FK#ign
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances W=!D[G R
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance kE{-h'xADD
56. 退休养老金retirement n 3TT?GgQ
57. 医疗改革health care reform \r\wqz7
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity aw1f;&K4
59. 月经期menstrual period S CN#2-[T
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace dYp} R>+
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care N8`q.;qewz
62. 安乐死euthanasia U 0dhr; l
63. 得绝症的terminally ill [F^j(qTR
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! {9h`h08?z
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient \.MPjD
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. !4fT<V(