一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 od's1'cR
(一)医疗、医院、医生 KeHE\Fq^V
1 、医生 7>@/*S{X
① doctor, medical worker s]8J+8
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② physician 内科医生 4NR5?s
③ surgeon 外科医生 q[+:t
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 +Y]*>afG
⑤ intern 实习医生 `b`52b\6S
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 gH//
TbS
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2 、医院 4x?u5L
9o
① hospital `/ReJj&~
The specialized hospital 专科医院 UXB8sS*wQ?
The general hospital 普通医院 5qfKV&D
The community hospital 社区医院 {!Z_&i5
The public hospital 公立医院 #I~dv{RX
The private hospital 私立医院 LF.~rmPa
② clinc 门诊 d]~1.i
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 gL"Q.ybA
③ ward 病房 JP@m%Yj
④ medical team 医疗队 |/\1nWD
~EkGG
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3、 医疗手段 [\n.[4gq"
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 f8jz49C
(2) medical treatment 医疗 3^yWpSC
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 >,vW
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis QO1Gq9
(5) prevent (v) 预防 6;XpLivP7
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | Z@O
e}\.$
(7) administrate a drug 给药 UzHhU*nW
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 8&hn$~ate
(9) TCM 中医
r74w[6(
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 k\Tm?^L)
(11) medical service 医疗服务 h,?Yw+#o"
(12) complain of (v) 主述 1U9N8{xg9
(13) health checkup 健康普查 Dq4}VkY
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 jt?%03iuk
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; 3-%~{(T/
|ema-pRC
4 、医疗体制 2DdLqZY#
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 LOkDx2@g
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 R!xc$`N
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 ]r5Xp#q2
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 A~SSu.L@
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 O4mWsr
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 {z
~
'
U<byR!qLie
5 、医德 o7B+f
(1 )medical ethics 医德 ?KW?]
o
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 D"5~-9<
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 iAhRlQ{Qu
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 :PkSX*E[q
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 -8e tH&
(6 )resolute 果断的 zxHfQ(
(7 )service quality 服务质量 X~!?t}
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people Ut@)<N
w=2X[V}
6 、病人 Q&{5.}L
(1 )patient {
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(2 )the sick wu'60po
(3 )the invalid Pw1H)<X
(4) sufferer 1-<Xi-=^{t
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(二)疾病 ?Kf@/jv
1 、 患病的表达方式 {'[1I_3
⑴ suffer from (v ) >48Y-w
(2) contract (v ) r?*?iw2g
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 Sj+#yct -
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 G&-h,"yo^
6 h):o
2 、必知疾病名称 un=)k;oh
heart disease 心脏病 Zx0c6d!B
hypertension 高血压 l71\II
kidney problem 肾病 38^_(N
stroke 中风 ^&%?Q_]
shock 休克 X:5*LB\/v
the blood pressure 血压 .b"e`Bw_=
diabetes 糖尿病 `)fGw7J
{
obesity 肥胖
HN! l-z
terminal illness 绝症 U_?RN)>j
incurable illness 不治之症 umeb&\:8S-
cancer 癌症 z?^p(UH
tumor 肿瘤 vPi+8)
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 "%Ak[04'
emergency case 急症 )_uK(UNZ5
serious illness 重症 .O(UK4Mb
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 =9M-N?cV
short breath 短气 X}Lp!.i9o
syndrome 综合症 V SxLBwXf
complications 并发症 i
F Ab"VA
process 病程 <t Nx*ce5
bone loss 骨质疏松 O-k(5Zb
short-sighted (adj)近视 q0}LfXql8
bCsQWsj^NW
3、传染病 O_033&
(1) 感染源 _Z%C{~,7)x
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 .d2s4q\
(2 )传染疾病 Msf yIB
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 3yQ(,k #
influenza (简)flu 流感 6Yklaq5
infection contagion 传染病 '=r.rW5
infectious diseases 传染病 hOV+}P6
AIDS 艾滋病 uZNR]+Yu@
SARS -Fb/GZt|
(3) 传染 tY7u\Y;^
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 3 . @W.GG8
block the channel (v) umi#Se3&
disseminate 传播 =I?p(MqW
cross infection 交叉感染 Qr/?tMALc
2$jY_{B+x
5 、疾病、病痛 #xO`k1W.
illness cu
Nwv(P
sickness 'h:4 Fzo<
disease JL<}9K
ailment ;m\E9ple
suffering !a0HF p$9
mCg 5-E~;
6 、疾病的转归 X'0A"9
(1 )疾病的恢复
BYu|loc
recover recovery *FO']D
recuperate pt<84CP
resume hj-M
#a
recruit #u#s'W
reinstate r&^4L
(2) 疾病的恶化 H>M0GL
deteriorate gp;(M~we
aggravate M[N|HsI8?
exasperate eE1w<] Eg
make worse r0_3 `;H
worsen a}MOhM6T
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7、其他相关词汇 ,)%nLc
outbreak and spending b>G!K)MS3
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 KrG$W/<tg
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 J1g
`0XH
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 I 8e{%PK
taboo 禁忌 D{\hPv
speed up blood circulation (v) P3);R>j
improve the cardiac functions (v) o)sr
E5
side effects 副反应 L7C!rS
complain of 主述 kC6J@t)
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(三)药物 e
qj^
1 、药物名称 67%o83\
medicine PG+ICg
drug -"#;U`.oh7
remedy |?i-y3N
medicinal herbs `gSqwN<x%
power ku&IVr%
tablet #'_i6
pill
q!t_qX7u
%\Z{~(&-v
2 、药物用法 @OV\raUO&V
开药 : S{XV{o
prescribe some medicine for some diseases ]Wa.k
write out a proscription g/'CX}g`
服药 c!d>6:\
take a medicine nB[Aw7^|A
治…的疾病 tg_v\n
a remedy for some diseases }'U"HHv
MdV-;uf
3 、其他相关词汇 Y_ b;1RN
drug therapy 药物治疗 &-mPj82R
side effects 副反应 f|P%
drug abuse 药物滥用 %9cu(yc*}
drugstore 药房 Q ;V `
over the counter 非处方药 35|F?Jx.r
drug allergy 药物过敏 !#wd~: H
drug poisoning 药物中毒 o&g-0!"
prescription 处方 )FVW/{NF@q
expenses for medicine 药费 Vj(}'h-c\
charges for medicine $Hh3*reSg-
drug rebate 药品回扣 !|}(tqt
&.~Xl:lq
9U$n;uA
(四)心理疾病 t F^|,9_<
1 、心理学专业词汇 z'FD{xdf
subhealth 亚健康 _o'_ z ]
psychological benefits 心理健康 WPLM*]6
psychological problem 心理问题 ?+EN.P[;3
psychological consultation 心理咨询 '!Gnr[aR
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 AWSe!\b
mental obstacles 心理障碍 CtItzp
psychological massage 心理按摩 57W4E{A
psychology 心理学/ 心理 ,2hZtJ<A
psychotherapy 心理治疗 Id-?her>B
psychological expert 心理专家 &Xw{%Rg
T 9lk&7W
2 、情绪词汇 uEp
v l
overcome 57:Wh=x
disappoint B1\@ n$
disappointed ~xz3- a/
shy , ?Uz7($}
flush ,":l >0P[
frustration JUBihw4
failure ) {=2td$=$
willpower -4:L[.2
optimism SVvR]T&_
optimistic 7vBB <\
be sensitive to t%jB[w&,os
nervous ~i&Lc7Xl
tensional \A-w,]9^V
sad agony pessimism pessimistic xHN"7 j}h
confident confidence !M]_CPh]
stress pressure wr\d5j
depress depressed |BysSJ
depression depressive iRwqt-WZ
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