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考博英文作文52活用句型
qA42f83
I. 用於文章主題句 ?5D7n"jY 1. 不用說¸… L [^e<I It goes without saying that子句 FpEdwzBb< = (It is)needless to say (that)子句 (~#9KA1A} = It isobvious that子句 0;9LIL5
=Obviously, S. + V. sQkP@Y 例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 C^a~)r.h It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. `'/8ifKz n~h%K7
c 2. …是不可a能的; 無法… Ugn"w E There is no Ving \,WPFV = There is noway of Ving. pd|s7 = There is nopossibility of Ving. hE; = It isimpossible to V. xn-n{U" = It is out ofthe question to V. ms?h/*E<H = No one canV. qnOAIP:0 = We cannot V. a^22H 例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 /q=<OEC There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. <v\|@@X .e6 :/x~p* 3. 我深信… I*X|pRD I am greatly convinced (that)子句 @A:Xct = I am greatlyassured (that)子句 %l>^q`p 例︰我深信預防是於治療。 VL\6U05Z I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 7&X^y+bMe6 4FYws5]$ 4. 在各種…之中¸… r!;NH3 * Among various kinds of …, … j}y" = Of all the…, … wL:3RZB 例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 1:8ZS Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. =!Ok079{[ /
JlUqC 5. …是很容易證明的。 :}Z+K*%o- It can beeasily proved (that)子句 !?]NMf_ 例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 NO'-HKHj It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 5)0R: =E{1QA0 6. …無論如何強調都不為過 pZXva9bE … cannot beoveremphasized iMF:~H-Yq# 例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 gQ&FO~cr The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. 8USF;k pVLfZ?78 7. 就我的看法¸…;我認為… !tN]OQ)' In my opinion, … 7GpSWM6 = To my mind,…. s2q#D.f = As far as Iam concerned, … ?k#-)inf) = I am of theopinion that子句 9^XT,2Wwf 例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 uS3J^=>@(a In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. >!?u8^C c/b}39X 8. (A) 每個人都知道… AS~O*(po Everyone knows (that)子句 FK0nQ{uB" (B) 就我所知¸… @32JMS< As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 6*Rz}RQ 例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 L=?Yc*vg
As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. ~#N^@a Y ~xcJH 9. 毫無疑問地¸… u9_ Fjm}& There is nodoubt (that)子句 zq8LQ4@ay 例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 :k#Y
|( Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. xbSix:R=Z hVd%
jU: 10. 根據我個人經驗¸… b~z1%? Accordingto my personal experience, … NN>,dd3T = Based on my personal experience, … !SMIb(~[z 例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 Y7{IF X Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. Lp.,:z7 M|w;7P} 11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 S=*rWh8)%< Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … %A|9
=x* 例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 TmxhP
nJ~ Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. `qbf_;\ .Ks%ar 12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… %wzDBsX In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … qcSlqWDk 例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 dkVF In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. |4^us|XY W$>srdG0$ 13. (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … &mXJL3iN (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … >\6Tm 例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 *-'u(o With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. {]BPSj{B f3El9[ 14. (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。
_IYd^c In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. Jh`Pq,B: (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 }tJRBb In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. Aj#bhv 例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 x8x8T$ In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. jeLRS8]; r:;nv D 15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 t~_vzG In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 9BR/zQ2 例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 E/+H~YzO Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. 3<F\5| 8.JFQ/)i 16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 |y%pJdPk= Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… "-
2HKs 例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 3T1t !q4/5 Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. n$Nb,/o j}s<Pn%4 17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V k|uW~I) … 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V py|ORVN(Z … 是適當的 It isproper that S (should) V ;@ <E … 是緊急的 It isurgent that S (should) V 2bv/-^ 例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 mH`K~8pRg It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. ,i]X^z5!
-ElK=q 18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. o,NTI
h 每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …, Icannot but feel sad. QH>e_ 每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. 3bsuE^,.@ 每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. _s{;9&qX] 每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. npCiqO 例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 6[x6:{^J Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. wjzR 8g0bQ = Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. y/vGt_^;3< aw\0\'} 19. 據說… It is said (that)子句 'G)UIjl 一般認為… It is thought (that)子句 qrr[QEFW 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 U0m 5Rc 據報導… It is reported (that)子句 "7z1V{ ;Y 一般預料… It is expected (that)子句
0rrNVaM 一般估計… It is estimated (that)子句 k>.n[`>$6| 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 c0U=Hj@@ 例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 Z1dLC'/b] Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. ^yFtL(
x, bXNM.K 20. …的主要理由是… ~PZIYG"D The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 DG-XX.:z 例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 qP5'&!s&! Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. (
#Ku` zgn~UC6& 21. 俗語說得好:「…」。 /%{Qf Well goes an old saying, "…" ;&} rO.0 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" !(i}FFn{: = An old saying goes, "…" i XPe = It's an old saying (that)子句 GwM(E^AG 例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 ;)XB' As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." _O;2.M%@ \r`><d 22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. `G_k~ % (B) …有三個主要理由。 … for three major reasons. = P@j*ix (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。 To …, there are atleast three things we can do. ;6655C 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。
3PUyua' I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. rE?Fp (B) 人們學外語有三個理由。
[BZA1, People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. nvbKW.[<f{ (C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 r7Zx<c To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. tl"?AQcBR k1E(SXcW9 PHR:BiMZ II.用於文章承轉句 B&rw R/d 23. 那就是(說)…;亦即… bnZ~jOHl That is to say, … B1i&HoGbz = That is, … C
@nA* = Namely, … t.pn07$ 例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 $(fhO We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. u:w "I,=L;p 24. (A) 基於這個理由¸… For this reason, … Pr'Ij (B) 為了這個目的¸… For thispurpose, … 1n!xsesSc 例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 (sqI:
a
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. EE5mVC& @@V{W)rl 25. 我們有理由相信… 6wq>&P5 We have reasons to believe (that)子句 enT[#f[{ 例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 MqjdW We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. e!=~f%c<N Ctx`b[&KXX 26. 事實上¸… N?2C*|%f As amatter of fact, … nArG
I}@ = In fact, … 7 T 例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 u{Gci As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. B!1h"K5.($ t76B0L{ 27. (A) 例如¸… Forexample, … $.x,[R
aN (B) 拿…做例子 Take … forexample. ,lcSJ^yr 例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 =Q*x=}NH For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. K%ptRj$ 8d7 NESYl 28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… G|YNShK4=9 Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… &B\ sG= 例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 Ka y\;fXT In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. /2'l=R5# E>iN > 29. 相反地¸… >f'aW on the contrary, … 2ck0k,WP = by contrast, … 24u_}ZQzY 例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 SBI*[ On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. zpjE_| k [LV^oEg 30. 另一方面¸… K#Zv>x!to on the other hand, … ^YJ%^P 例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 @nAl*#M*D The government should enforce lawsstrictly. On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. &
M: o(T fejC,H4I 31. 然而¸很可惜的是… E\ls- (, However, it is a pity that子句 ]GO=8$Z 例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 "n_X4e+18P However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. %/ctt_p0x `FEa(Q+s 32. 換言之¸… T.jCF~%7F in other words, … 53 -Owjpx = to put it differently >7PNl\=gG 例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 A'.=SA2.Y In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. +w-J;GLSy Ch\__t*v! 33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… \Hdsy="Dnh It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't. I believe that子句 Xdwpn+7s 例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… I]DD5l}\ Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end.
;s;3cC! Bhv$
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… >lfuo Ever since then, I have found that子句 Le:(;:eL>t 例︰從此之後¸我已發現… wJNm}Wf Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. T@Y, 7ccpd !sSq
4K 35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 =#v? }JG Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 0{g*\W*+~ 例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 zh|
9\lf Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. yIrJaS- 'E+"N'M| 36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 N0.|Mb"?t What ismore serious is (that)子句 Xl$,f`f~ 例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 "4;nnq
What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. .w;kB}$YC h693TS_N 37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 Ps74SoD- In viewof the practical need of society, …. wWy;dma# 例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 G[A3H>
> In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. PO`p.("h 3f] ;y<Km =29IHL
3 =9X1 +x III.用於文章結論句 $
[A\i<# 38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 EU %,tp If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), …
nUOi~cs 例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 d=PX}o^ Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. 80Dn!9j* l! F$V;R 39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 ?: yz/
9( Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. N-\N\uN 例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 y:W6;R Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. Zd6ik&S
(4T0U5jgT 40. 如此¸我相信…。 @PEFl"
In thisway, I believe (that)子句 c Mgd 例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 j#1G?MF Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. #;]#NqFX _&uJE&xl} 41. 實踐這些¸…。 >
S>*JP Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. mG jB{Q+ 例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 eQuu\/z*H Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. ;=Ma+d# 7
$'AH:K 42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 j
uA@"SG Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. <RY =y?%z (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 y9r4]45 Only with combined efforts, can we …. xB
*b7-a 例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 BNfj0e 5b Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. IZ=Z=k{ D&G6
^ME 43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 ] pn
U" Lastbut no least, …. V eGSr 例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 q8{Bx03m6 Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. REh"/d mdc?~?? 8 44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 q[U pP`Z% Thisevidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. + ~V%
R{h 例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 ~VsN\! G Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. D?KLV_Op y" =?l 45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 < se ~wR Forthese reasons, I …. +L 09^I 例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 `{#""I^_ Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. 4 $k{, 4rhHvp 46. 總而言之¸…。 c]*yo In conclusion, … g3ukx$Q{> = Tosum up, … YIN* '!N 例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 JrBPx/?(,; In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. PcsYy]Q/ M&iXdw& 47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 E?]$Y[KJKs We can,therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 `C4(C4u 例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 DlzL(p@r Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. D&fOZVuqZ -']Idn6 48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 Ifp8oL? S; If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 O}C*weU 例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 7b~uU@L` Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish RSAGSGp 49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 ?jmL4V2-f Thus,this is the reason why …. ea{zL 例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 U^}7DJ Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. |zRrGQYm .8'c
c8 50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 (e;/Smol Therefore,we should realize (that)子句 E
g&5tAyM 例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 # a4OtRiI Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. }S*]#jr& |J@
&lBlq 51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。
"O#
V/( We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 X6}W]
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 Z6b]EcP)# We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. ;[4=?GL* x;SY80D 52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, …. W$7H "tg 2. 根據~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, …. h}tC+_"D 例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 \(`2 @ From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem. HS*Y%*
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