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考博英文作文52活用句型
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I. 用於文章主題句 #Mm1yXNu 1. 不用說¸… {({Rb$ It goes without saying that子句 6z2W N|78 = (It is)needless to say (that)子句 }-N4D"d4o = It isobvious that子句
AQm#a; =Obviously, S. + V.
,?oC+9w 例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 .8]buM5_G It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. uWDWf5@ U%V4@iz~\m 2. …是不可a能的; 無法… f~P~% There is no Ving !$pnE:K = There is noway of Ving. vf0
fa46 = There is nopossibility of Ving. ,"U|gJn|^ = It isimpossible to V. ]47!Zo, = It is out ofthe question to V. {&uN q^Ch = No one canV. ,{Ga7rH*
= We cannot V. 8;y\Ln?B 例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 1qm
_Qs& There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. THy{r_dx
]6;G# 3. 我深信… uFnq 3m^u I am greatly convinced (that)子句 /RemLJP
F = I am greatlyassured (that)子句 -GZ:}<W6+ 例︰我深信預防是於治療。 AsO)BeUD I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. XM~eocn aE[:9{<| 4. 在各種…之中¸… cpu|tK.t Among various kinds of …, … <,</ Ge = Of all the…, … v(`5exWV 例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 g`I$U%a_2 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. HE@P< sNs Hl 5. …是很容易證明的。 {nH*Wu*^ It can beeasily proved (that)子句 T)mh 例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 ?P"j5 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. EfqC_,J*3 d(F4-kBd 6. …無論如何強調都不為過 J5SOPG … cannot beoveremphasized CO{AC~ 例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 O#
`y;% The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized.
fK NDl\SD ALt^@|!d 7. 就我的看法¸…;我認為… xbsX-F In my opinion, … $j&2bO5M = To my mind,…. #Ti5G"C = As far as Iam concerned, … LsaRw-4.c = I am of theopinion that子句 wj9Hh 例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 +?+iVLr!l} In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. r-ljT<f%J[ YQaL)t$0 8. (A) 每個人都知道… 2YpJ4. Everyone knows (that)子句 dwz{Yw( (B) 就我所知¸… DHh30b$c As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 3`{[T17 例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 yD(v_J* As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. #$v,. Yk iQz
c$y^,9 9. 毫無疑問地¸… J4jL%5t There is nodoubt (that)子句 aKw7m={ 例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 y])z,#%ED Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. 'Ug-64f> 89[OaT_hs 10. 根據我個人經驗¸… T4x[
\v5d Accordingto my personal experience, … v Yw$m#@ = Based on my personal experience, … UE
K$ 例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 ,{sCI/ Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. ,dSP%?vV )}4xmf@gl 11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 9pq-"?vHY0 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … E(0 [/N~ 例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 {WN??eys, Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. R;F z"J uOQl;}Lk5 12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… ;09U*S$eK In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … Nx<%'-9)| 例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 h}f l:J1C In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. H+Se zM++Z* 13. (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … ^3w
>:4m (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … Bey|f/
< 例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 S '%!KGVe With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. jt4c*0z LV$`bZ 14. (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 ljw>[wNv In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. UN7J6$!Cx7 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 B&4NdL/ In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. /\|Behif 例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 -+Ab[ In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. 9zD^4j7 f)%8*B 15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 %TA@-tK= In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 <jHo2U8/"s 例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 Qr$Ay3#
k Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. hF7#i_UN< Uh8c!CA8:\ 16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 w}
1~ Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… 0ntf%#2{ 例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 KI~M.2pk Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. KiO1l{.s8n 3F|#nq 17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V !;~6nYY … 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V %W:]OPURK … 是適當的 It isproper that S (should) V FT+[[9i … 是緊急的 It isurgent that S (should) V Fi_JF; 例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 O6Jn$'os1# It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. UA]U_P$c
`UDB9Ca 18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. d1=fA%pJ 每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …, Icannot but feel sad. A6#5
z 每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. u AmDXqJ3 每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. k x26nDT( 每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. "de3Sbj@? 例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 G>yTv`- Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. |
SfmQ; = Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 9j~|m
0.}WZAYy~ 19. 據說… It is said (that)子句 &q0s8'qA 一般認為… It is thought (that)子句 <W<>=vDzyE 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 (viGL|Ogn 據報導… It is reported (that)子句 />q?H)6
一般預料… It is expected (that)子句 ? <"H Io 一般估計… It is estimated (that)子句 y2:~_MD 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 Gl@}b\TB 例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 =2rkaBFC Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 9yt)9f "g=g' W# 20. …的主要理由是… oP CtLz}z The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 U3U
DA 例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 +J<igb!S Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. mv;;0xH y.PsC ' 21. 俗語說得好:「…」。 4gkaCk{] Well goes an old saying, "…" Dq:>]4% = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" /+g9C([' = An old saying goes, "…" 2Sg^SZFH+o = It's an old saying (that)子句 (m3
<) 例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 j{?ogFfi As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." N!#0O.6 z +
NwGVk3 22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. H0P:t(<Gt (B) …有三個主要理由。 … for three major reasons. ~As/cd>9 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。 To …, there are atleast three things we can do. @cC@(M~Ru 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 +IkL=/';# I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. :*6#(MX (B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 Q`{2yU:r People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. Y$\c_#/] (C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 h:3^FV To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. "k'P
#v{f EK=PY
2k]Jkd,E II.用於文章承轉句
(l]_0-Z 23. 那就是(說)…;亦即… -D&d1`N4 That is to say, … 'n dXM = That is, … ucwUeRw, = Namely, … NB=!1;^J 例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 P'<D0 We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. p1`")$ C=zc6C, 24. (A) 基於這個理由¸… For this reason, … IQNvhl.{ (B) 為了這個目的¸… For thispurpose, … }*>xSb1 例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 L+N;mI
8 For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. ,JONc9 kl[Jt)"4@ 25. 我們有理由相信… $s,Az_bs We have reasons to believe (that)子句 H5X.CcI&} 例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 |:b!e We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. o)r%4YOL #y>q)Ph 26. 事實上¸… >m'n#=yap As amatter of fact, … !'f.g|a = In fact, … \_|g}&}6Y 例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 PGNH<E) As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. t^5xq8w8 U{?#W 27. (A) 例如¸… Forexample, … 9~ rYLR(v (B) 拿…做例子 Take … forexample. Kk|4 例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 +5xk6RP For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life.
7I;A5f >(BAIjF
E\ 28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… s^zX9IVnp Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… rPXy(d1<`S 例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 c#<p44>U In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. |@Sj:^cJD MCO`\"`l 29. 相反地¸… #2*6esP on the contrary, … kH" >(f = by contrast, … Z>
(K|3_ 例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 X3Yi|dyn T On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. hzV= 7 $ )orXe| 30. 另一方面¸… -APbN(Vi on the other hand, … D V=xqC6} 例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 @s7wKk The government should enforce lawsstrictly. On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. 1^AG/w ..;ep2jSs 31. 然而¸很可惜的是… D]NJ^.X However, it is a pity that子句 _qvzZ6 例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 {N'<_%c
u However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour.
0}qnq" :]uz0s`> 32. 換言之¸… Z Is=%6""& in other words, … DW>|'w % = to put it differently q"$C)o 例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 ^2\-zX!bt In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. e_3($pj P
\{}yd 33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… ,u^%[ejH It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't. I believe that子句 qc"PTv0q 例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… o[B"J96b Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. :b"&Rc&s. oz&RNB.K 34. 從此之後¸我已發現… w On*QO[ Ever since then, I have found that子句 eZMfn$McJv 例︰從此之後¸我已發現… pIl[)
%F Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. {+jO/ZQu5 d:JP935 35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 j5MUP&/g3 Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 )*nZ6Cg' 例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 GxS!Lk Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. 2U&+K2 :Ny^-4-N 36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 VU;98 What ismore serious is (that)子句 j026CVL 例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 *X8Pa;x What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. 349BQ5ND ', P_a,\ 37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 :4[_&]H In viewof the practical need of society, …. p
Cgm!t?/ 例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 cS(=wC In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. 5,9cD`WR^ : $N43_Wb -FQc_k?VF (o4':/es III.用於文章結論句 SXx4^X 38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 JfRqOEP4Y If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … C=(~[ Y 例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 uvJmEBL: Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. \?[ m%$A {Zo*FZcaX 39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 wU-Cb<^ Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. V$bq|r 例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 =yZ6 $ hK Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. )}@Z*.HZL *1h@Jb34 40. 如此¸我相信…。 f('##pND@ In thisway, I believe (that)子句 \jr-^n] 例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 VVqpzDoXG Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. qdo_YPG BirnCfj/2 41. 實踐這些¸…。 74a k|(! Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. tG[v@-O 例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 ~?B\+6<V Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. 4%7Oaf>9 XsX];I{E, 42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 uFL!
*#A Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. Mo\nY5 (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 -^t&U]
g Only with combined efforts, can we …. 0>:`|IGnT2 例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 G$s=P Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. G{0f*
cH) EGjzjuJu{ 43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 +'aG{/J Lastbut no least, …. z5W;-sCz 例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 5#::42oE Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. <Ys7`e6eY |UN#utw{^Y 44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 *2Q x69` Thisevidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized.
yn04[PN2 例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 _#w5hXcu Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. \>+BvF r]&&*: 45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 A&_v:z4y/ Forthese reasons, I …. -;$jo- 例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 uN6xOq/ Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. g$mqAz< "~T06
!F45 46. 總而言之¸…。 b
2YOnV In conclusion, … hYh~[Kr^@^ = Tosum up, … r`C t/]c 例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 > u=nGeO In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. F=yE>[! LB q,(hs]\@ 47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 e3kdIOu5 We can,therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 -ha[xM05 例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 %`:+A?zL Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. G_?qY#"( 6
i]B8Ziq{ 48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 }fz;La:b If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 \K(#
r= 例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 R= *vPS Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish eXMl3Lxf 49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 )X-TJ+d Thus,this is the reason why …. ">S.~'ds 例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 CB?,[#r5f Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. 8 9f{8B]z Zh.[f+ l] 50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 _xU2C<)1& Therefore,we should realize (that)子句
(1Ii86EP 例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 )9>E} SU/ Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. M \3Zj(E/ X !l#1 51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 8BwJWxBQ We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 =%oKYQ 例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 )NS&1$ We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. KmRxbf }K\m.+%=d 52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, …. wmG[*a_H 2. 根據~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, …. 2:& [r* 例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 _ ?Z :m From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem. 4vRIJ}nQ
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