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考博英文作文52活用句型
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I. 用於文章主題句 U!?
gdX 1. 不用說¸… X2dc\v.x It goes without saying that子句 t-*|Hfp*^ = (It is)needless to say (that)子句 yISQYvSN = It isobvious that子句 1"&;1Ts =Obviously, S. + V. D&l,SD 例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 |"YA<e
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It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2FIR]@MQd M&/aJRBS 2. …是不可a能的; 無法… nt0\q'& There is no Ving \!JS
7!+ = There is noway of Ving. u}}9j&^Xa = There is nopossibility of Ving.
PN"8 Y = It isimpossible to V. QhXC>)PW = It is out ofthe question to V.
mPfUJ#rS = No one canV. /MqXwUbO = We cannot V. l^ 0_>R 例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 7AO3-;
l] There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. 3g0u#t{ 6b]1d04hT 3. 我深信… p2x1xv I am greatly convinced (that)子句 Lo9G4Cu = I am greatlyassured (that)子句 4W!\4Va 例︰我深信預防是於治療。 vS$oT]-hKE I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. n</k/Mk} *5y
W 4. 在各種…之中¸… 4@v1jJj Among various kinds of …, … lmhbF = Of all the…, … *H5PT 例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 &nqdl+|G* Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. =t3vbV ]-um\A4f 5. …是很容易證明的。 +urS5c*
j It can beeasily proved (that)子句 ADYx.8M|9i 例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 5S%C~iB It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. (Qk&g"I cBifZv*l 6. …無論如何強調都不為過 2{t)DUs … cannot beoveremphasized w"cM<Ewu 例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 Es'-wr\Hm The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. >|a\>UgC rDVgk6 7. 就我的看法¸…;我認為… i8Fs0U4" In my opinion, … 9&jQ
35 = To my mind,…. ?"{QK:` = As far as Iam concerned, … n{dP@_>WS = I am of theopinion that子句 j%p CuC&" 例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 ^ED"rMI In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. TdQ]G
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aW 8. (A) 每個人都知道… y7/PDB\he Everyone knows (that)子句 q*L
] (B) 就我所知¸… n`% 2Mj c As far as my knowledge is concerned, … hUVk54~
l 例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 bE?'C h As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. :.#z bA}Z0a 9. 毫無疑問地¸… "2a$1Wmj( There is nodoubt (that)子句 B&?fM
~J 例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 [-\({<t3x Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. )s7bJjT0=X q]
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( 10. 根據我個人經驗¸… CWs: l3_yn Accordingto my personal experience, … 5C/2b.-[ = Based on my personal experience, … EY kj@
., 例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 a:A n=NA Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. ABc)2"i:* :X_CFW 11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 .d~\Ysve Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … OkpwhkPL5 例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 4U?<vby Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. ;o[rQ6+ N
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; 12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… }X]\VSF{ In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … O~ 27/ 例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 o@9+mM"B) In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. #--
olEj! C/G]v*MBQ 13. (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … .k@^KY (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … gWOt]D/ 例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 edijfhn With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. t0Zk-/s Z~p!C/B 14. (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 ~U$":~H[ In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. ?^9BMQ+ (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 @vRwzc\ In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. bb;(gK;F 例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 LL(|$}yW
In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. !`&\Lx_ -\#lF?fzb 15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 83 I-X95 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 /=)
L_ 例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 c.%.\al8oW Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. A]o4Mf0>I }D*yr3b 16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 &!L:"]=+ Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… `Ye8
Q5v"] 例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 %S@L|t Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. C ^w)|2o} c_.-b=zm 17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V !'G~k+ … 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V $f$|6jM … 是適當的 It isproper that S (should) V O
o8qyW … 是緊急的 It isurgent that S (should) V y(W|eBe 例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 a.2L*>p It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. S($Su7g%_ ZnW@YC#9
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. Jr;jRe`4c 每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …, Icannot but feel sad. 5/MKzoB 每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. X4|4QgY 每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. BU|#e5 每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. B<?wh0 例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 ?jx1R^ Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. , %9df+5k = Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. k8AW6oO/i zfA
GtT< 19. 據說… It is said (that)子句 u #w29Pm 一般認為… It is thought (that)子句 *{
{b~$ 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 ' o_:^'c 據報導… It is reported (that)子句 Gf EX> 一般預料… It is expected (that)子句 !%)F J:p 一般估計… It is estimated (that)子句 ^(HUGl_ 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 h:Gu`+D>W 例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 wMqX)}> Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 5,-U.B} %w7u]-tR 20. …的主要理由是… y){
k3lm0 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 ZOCDA2e(j 例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 SN7"7jo P< Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. 2'EUy@0 bef_rH@` 21. 俗語說得好:「…」。 ojyIQk+ Well goes an old saying, "…" <Ln
1pV~k = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" h3LE>}6D = An old saying goes, "…" ),G
= s Oo = It's an old saying (that)子句 EQ'V{PIfj 例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 =jB08A As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." 3s/H2fz 1
$/%m_t 22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways.
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VE (B) …有三個主要理由。 … for three major reasons. Zt.'K(]2h (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。 To …, there are atleast three things we can do. \,u_7y2 c 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 B!vmQR*1 I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. 6d_'4B (B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 O3I8k\
` People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. +=O5YR!{ (C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 g!rQ4#4 To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. xlhG,bb7 NR`C(^} 1oc3$A II.用於文章承轉句 rg^'S1x| 23. 那就是(說)…;亦即… <YdE1{fm That is to say, … 9WyAb3d' = That is, … YB-h.1T- = Namely, … r"P|dlV- 例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 u6AA4( We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. ~ _/(t'9 &J+CSv,39 24. (A) 基於這個理由¸… For this reason, … JpXlBEio% (B) 為了這個目的¸… For thispurpose, … <sBbT` 例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 `@`CG[-9 For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. E=nIRG|g y*qVc E 25. 我們有理由相信… 8X[:j&@ We have reasons to believe (that)子句 k$blEa4 例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 1*\o. We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. 9Z4nAc ]s<[D$ <, 26. 事實上¸… nLXlU*ES As amatter of fact, … oKuI0-*mR = In fact, … {*G9|#[/@ 例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 IxY|>5z As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. EJMM9(DQ7 eA2@Nkw~) 27. (A) 例如¸… Forexample, … ~%<X0s| (B) 拿…做例子 Take … forexample. ssfr}fzH 例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 wW>A_{Y For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. ~vm%6CABM m*&]!mM"0G 28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… "@V Y Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… j#!IuH\] 例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 oH97=>
In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. DX#Nf""Pw em%4Ap 29. 相反地¸… 1m4$ p2j on the contrary, … R@1 xt@? = by contrast, … G#ZH.24Y 例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 ZgTW.<.%2 On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. u-QB.iQ+s zu_8># i- 30. 另一方面¸… )1?y 8_B on the other hand, … ^pp\bVh2Q] 例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 ;AG8C
#_ The government should enforce lawsstrictly. On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. d[iQ`YW5 E>6MeO 31. 然而¸很可惜的是… {&&z-^ However, it is a pity that子句 OIGY` 例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 j*|VctM However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. T^zXt? x+\`gK5 32. 換言之¸… 1KU!
tL in other words, … 0_jf/an,% = to put it differently 5?f ^Rz 例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 NDN7[7E In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. on4HKeO `aOFs+<) 33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… '+@=ILj> It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't. I believe that子句 K%t*8
4j 例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… f[]dfLS"W Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. .#EF
LXs !Lu2 34. 從此之後¸我已發現… M`0V~P`^ Ever since then, I have found that子句 x[cL
Bc< 例︰從此之後¸我已發現… &5>K
l}7 Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. y#`tgJ: t$` r4Lb9/ 35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 9[#pIPxNK Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 <;lkUU(WT2 例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 QRw"H 8nW Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. t^&Cxh 82+r^t/. 36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 7 W5@TWM What ismore serious is (that)子句 &bS,hbD t 例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 7P} W
* What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. ;[ZEDF5H /l3V3B7 37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 "69s)~ In viewof the practical need of society, …. I{|O "8 例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 $t+,Tav In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. #<fRE"v:Q gt
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` 6jaEv# III.用於文章結論句 2DA]i5
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 X0HZH?V+ If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … 70?\ugxA 例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 iI T;K@& Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. L(6d&t'|-R #^0R&) T 39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 "S[450% Bydoing these simple things, we surely can ….
fgTg7 m 例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 B`)BZ,#p Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. [>I<#_^~ J3V=
46Yc 40. 如此¸我相信…。 ,L2ZinU: In thisway, I believe (that)子句 b#%hY{$j 例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 -m zIT4 Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. 5{WE~8$ 6Igz:eX 41. 實踐這些¸…。 b~P`qj[ Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. /{J4:N'B> 例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 nF]W,@u"h Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. tKuwpT1Qc 9<?M8_ 42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 _yx>TE2e Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. e2Pcm_Ahv* (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。
C==hox7b Only with combined efforts, can we …. &m7]v,& 例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 jRlYU`? Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. O:R*rJ Y] _ruDIW 43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 2jItq2.> Lastbut no least, …. RL
XL& 例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 (,\+tr8r8 Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. r,3DTBe | j`@eF/" 44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 ^/>(6>S^M Thisevidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. \)904W5R 例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 f*% D$Mqg Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. lv<*
7BCp On:il$MU 45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 R?|.pq/Ln Forthese reasons, I …. dq6m>;` 例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。
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g6 Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. 7kLz[N6Ll ,4e:I.b 46. 總而言之¸…。 J?1 uKR In conclusion, … wk D^r(hiH = Tosum up, … BO;tCEV? 例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 hbDXo: In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. x,+{9 {SPq$B_VR 47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 !u[9a;Sa# We can,therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 BwGfTua 例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 W
]1)zO Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. zpZm&WC U^%Q}'UYym 48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 hGe/;@% If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 t;Sb/ 3 例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 0B/,/KX Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish &*,#5. 49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 HY*Kb+[ Thus,this is the reason why …. kQSy+q 例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 0/MtYIYk Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. kk@f
L ,t?B+$E 50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 F=e8 IUr Therefore,we should realize (that)子句 xp)sBM7A 例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 DDP/DD;n}r Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. _Xc8Yg }` )._; ~z! 51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 gnOt+W8 We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 QUc= &5 % 例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 fI}to&qk We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. i Dp)FQ$ JN-y)L/> 52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, …. |!3DPA(_ 2. 根據~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, …. DS(}<HK{ 例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 qFCOUl From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem. u<tbbKM
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