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楼主  发表于: 2014-10-21   
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考博英文作文52活用句型

}[mLtv%&  
I. 用於文章主題句 #Mm1yXNu  
1. 不用說¸ {({Rb$  
  It goes without saying  that子句 6z2WN|78  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 }-N4D"d4o  
= It isobvious  that子句 AQm#a;  
=Obviously,  S. + V. ,?oC+9w  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 .8]buM5_G  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. uWDWf5@  
U%V4@iz~\m  
2. 是不可a能的; 無法 f~ P~%  
  There is no Ving !$pnE:K  
= There is noway of Ving. vf0 fa46  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. ,"U|gJn|^  
= It isimpossible to V. ]47!Zo,  
= It is out ofthe question to V. {&uN q^Ch  
= No one canV. ,{Ga7rH*   
= We cannot V. 8;y\Ln?B  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 1qm _Qs&  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. THy{r_dx  
 ]6;G#  
3. 我深信 uFnq3m^u  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 /RemLJP F  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 -GZ:}<W 6+  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 AsO)BeUD  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. XM~eocn  
aE[:9{<|  
4. 在各種之中¸ cpu|tK.t  
  Among various kinds of …, … <,</ Ge  
= Of all the…, … v(`5exWV  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 g`I$U%a_2  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. HE@P<  
sNsH l  
5. 是很容易證明的。 {nH*Wu*^  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 T)mh  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 ?P"j5  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. EfqC_,J*3  
d(F4-kBd  
6. 無論如何強調都不為過 J5SOPG  
… cannot beoveremphasized CO{AC~  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 O# `y;%  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. fKNDl\SD  
ALt^@|!d  
7. 就我的看法¸;我認為 xbs X-F  
  In my opinion, … $j&2bO 5M  
= To my mind,…. #Ti5G"C  
= As far as Iam concerned, … LsaRw-4.c  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 wj9 Hh  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 +?+iVLr!l}  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. r-ljT<f%J[  
YQaL)t$0  
8. (A) 每個人都知道 2YpJ4.  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 dwz {Yw(  
(B) 就我所知¸ DHh30b$c  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 3`{[T17  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 yD( v_J*  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. #$v,.Yk  
iQz c$y^,9  
9. 毫無疑問地¸ J4jL%5t  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 aKw7m= {  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 y])z,#%ED  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. 'Ug-64f>  
89[OaT_hs  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸ T4x[ \v5d  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … v Yw$m#@  
 = Based on my personal experience, … UE K$  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 ,{sCI/  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. ,dSP%?vV  
)}4xmf@g l  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比更值得我尊敬。 9pq-"?vHY0  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … E(0[/N~  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 {WN??eys,  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. R;F z"J  
uOQl;}Lk5  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了 ;09U*S$eK  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … Nx<%'-9)|  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 h}f l:J1C  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.  H+Se  
zM++ Z*  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … ^3w >:4m  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … Bey|f/ <  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 S'%!KGVe  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. jt4c*0z  
LV$`bZ  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸扮演重要的角色。 ljw>[wNv  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. UN7J6$!Cx7  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸是生命不可或缺的。 B&4NdL/  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. /\|Behif  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 -+Ab[  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. 9zD^4j7  
f)%8*B  
15. 在討論¸一個人不得不承認 %TA@-tK=  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 <jHo2U8/"s  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 Qr$Ay3# k  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. hF7#i_UN<  
Uh8c!CA8:\  
16. 世上沒有什麼比更令我高興。 w} 1~  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… 0ntf%#2{  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 KI~M.2pk  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. KiO1l{.s8n  
3F|#nq  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V !;~6nYY  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V %W:]OPURK  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V FT+[[9i  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V Fi_JF;  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 O6Jn$'os1#  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. UA]U_P$c  
 `UDB9Ca  
18. 每當我聽到¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. d1=fA%pJ  
每當我做¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. A6# 5 z  
每當我想到¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. u AmDXqJ 3  
每當我遭遇¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. k x26nDT(  
每當我看到我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. "de3S bj@?  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 G>yTv`-  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. | SfmQ;  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 9j~|m   
0.}WZAYy~  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 &q0s8'qA  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 <W<>=vDzyE  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 (viGL|Ogn  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 / >q?H)6  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 ?<"H Io  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 y2:~_MD  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 Gl@}b\TB  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 =2rkaBFC  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 9yt)9f  
"g=g' W#  
20. 的主要理由是 oPCtLz}z  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 U 3U DA  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 +J<igb!S  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. mv;;0xH  
y.PsC '  
21. 俗語說得好:「」。 4gkaCk{]  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" Dq:>]4%  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" /+g9C(['  
 = An old saying goes, "…" 2Sg^SZFH+o  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 (m3 <)  
例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 j{?ogFfi  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." N!#0O.6  
z + NwGVk3  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. H0P:t(<Gt  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. ~As/cd>9  
 (C) ¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. @cC@(M~Ru  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 +IkL=/';#  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. :*6#(MX  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 Q`{2 yU:r  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. Y$\c_#/]  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 h:3^FV&#  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. "k'P #v{f  
EK=PY  
2k]Jkd,E  
II.用於文章承轉句 (l ]_0-Z  
23. 那就是()…;亦即 - D&d1`N4  
   That is to say, … 'n dXM   
 = That is, … ucwUeRw,  
 = Namely, … NB=!1;^J  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 P'<D0   
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. p1`") $  
C=zc6C,  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … IQNvhl.{  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … }*>xSb1  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 L+N;mI 8  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. ,JONc9  
kl[Jt)"4@  
25. 我們有理由相信 $s,Az_bs  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 H5X.CcI&}  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 |:b!e  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. o)r%4YOL  
#y>q)Ph  
26. 事實上¸ >m'n#=yap  
    As amatter of fact, … !'f.g|a  
  = In fact, … \_|g}&}6Y  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 PGNH<E)  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. t^5xq8w8  
U{?#W  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … 9~ r YLR(v  
  (B) 做例子              Take … forexample.      Kk|4  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 +5xk6RP   
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life.  7I;A5f  
>(BAIjF E\  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視 s^zX9IVnp  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… rPXy(d1<`S  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 c#<p44>U  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. |@Sj:^cJD  
MCO`\"`l  
29. 相反地¸ #2*6esP  
   on the contrary, … kH">(f  
  = by contrast, … Z> (K|3_  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 X3Yi|dyn T  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. hzV= 7  
$ )orXe|  
30. 另一方面¸ -APbN(Vi  
  on the other hand, … D V=xqC6}  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。  @s7wKk  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. 1^AG/w  
..;ep2jSs  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是 D]NJ ^.X  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 _qvzZ6  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 {N'<_%c u  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. 0}qnq"  
:]uz0s`>  
32. 換言之¸ ZIs=%6""&  
    in other words, … DW >|'w%  
  = to put it differently q"$C)o  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 ^2 \-zX!bt  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. e_3($pj  
P \{ }yd  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為 ,u^%[ejH  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 qc"PTv0q  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為 o[B"J96b  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. :b"&Rc&s.  
oz&RNB.K  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現 wOn*QO[  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 eZMfn$McJv  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現 pIl[) %F  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. {+jO/ZQu5  
d:JP935  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地 j5MUP&/g3  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 )*nZ6Cg'  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 GxS!Lk  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. 2U& +K2  
:Ny^-4-N  
36. 更嚴重的是¸ VU;98  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 j026CVL  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 *X8Pa ;x  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. 349BQ5ND  
', P_a,\  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸ :4[_&]H  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. p Cgm!t?/  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 cS(=wC  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. 5,9cD`WR^  
: $N43_Wb  
-FQc_k?VF  
(o4':/es  
III.用於文章結論句 SXx4^X  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸ JfRqOEP4Y  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … C=(~[Y  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸ uvJmEBL:  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. \?[m%$A  
{Zo*FZcaX  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以 wU-Cb<^  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. V$bq|r  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 =yZ6$ hK  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. )}@Z*.HZL  
*1h@Jb34  
40. 如此¸我相信 f('##pND@  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 \jr-^n]  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 VVqpzDoXG  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. qdo_YPG  
BirnCfj/2  
41. 實踐這些¸ 74a k|(!  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. tG[v@-O  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 ~?B\+6<V  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. 4%7Oaf>9  
XsX];I{E,  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能 uFL! * #A  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. Mo\nY5  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能 -^t&U] g  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. 0>:`|IGnT2  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 G$s=P  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. G{0f* cH)  
EGj zjuJu{  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸ +'a G{/J  
  Lastbut no least, …. z5W;-sCz  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 5#::42oE  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. <Ys7`e6eY  
|UN#utw{^Y  
44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 *2Q x69`  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of cannot be overemphasized. yn04[PN2  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 _#w5hX cu  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. \>+BvF  
r]&&*:  
45. 由於這些理由¸我 A&_v:z4y/  
  Forthese reasons, I …. -;$jo-  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 uN6xOq/  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. g$mqAz<  
"~T06 !F45  
46. 總而言之¸ b 2YOnV  
    In conclusion, … hYh~[Kr^@^  
  = Tosum up, … r`C t/]c  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 >u=nGeO  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. F=yE>[! LB  
q,(hs]\@  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是 e3kdIOu5  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 -ha[xM05  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 %`:+A?zL  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. G_?qY#"(  
6 i]B8Ziq{  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸ }fz;La:b  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 \K(# r=  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 R= *vPS  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish eXMl3Lxf  
49. 因此¸這就是的原因。 )X-TJ+d  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. ">S.~'ds  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 CB?,[#r5f  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. 8 9f{8B]z  
Zh.[f+l]  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解 _xU2C<)1&  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 (1Ii86EP  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 )9>E} SU/  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. M \3Zj(E/  
X !l#1  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭 8BwJWxBQ  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 =%oKYQ  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 )NS& 1$  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. KmRxbf  
}K\m.+%=d  
52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸      From the point of view, …. wmG[*a_H  
 2. 根據~的看法¸      According to point of view, …. 2:& [r*  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 _ ?Z :m  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  4vRIJ}nQ  
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