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考博英文作文52活用句型
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I. 用於文章主題句 ]^':Bmq 1. 不用說¸… 1tTgP+ It goes without saying that子句 QO;N9ZI = (It is)needless to say (that)子句 Y}#h5\ = It isobvious that子句 Q_* "SRz =Obviously, S. + V. p&+;w 例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 jK \T|vGJa It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. BdlVabQyKW I2nF-JzD2a 2. …是不可a能的; 無法… zi`b2h There is no Ving u6>?AW1~ = There is noway of Ving. ?\C"YG69T = There is nopossibility of Ving. 8} =JKR^cK = It isimpossible to V. xX*H7# = It is out ofthe question to V. GpZc5c = No one canV. t]7&\ihZi~ = We cannot V. 6-?66gmT 例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 7AYd!n&S There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. (`y*V;o4 /~ x"wo 3. 我深信… [9S
s#~ I am greatly convinced (that)子句 pdE3r$C = I am greatlyassured (that)子句 w)Covz'uf 例︰我深信預防是於治療。 `jwa<N4e@ I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. G:zua`u[ #1>X58I^ 4. 在各種…之中¸… 76u&EG% Among various kinds of …, … ],P;WPU = Of all the…, … mEG#>Gg$ 例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 Q+YRf3$ Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. d/i`l* Dk?\)lD` 5. …是很容易證明的。 1Tu
*79A It can beeasily proved (that)子句 qi_Jywd:w 例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 3YVi"
k?2 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. =
jN*P? gG/!,Q.Qh 6. …無論如何強調都不為過 eut-U/3: # … cannot beoveremphasized ,T2G~^0 例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 ^Vpq$'! The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. 8 XU1/i7N I
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;- 7. 就我的看法¸…;我認為… ';<0/U In my opinion, … [i]Ub0Dh7 = To my mind,…. 5O\*h;U 6 = As far as Iam concerned, … JYTP
2 = I am of theopinion that子句 XHK70: i 例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 @7B$Yy# In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. rwI gXjV?"^kUl 8. (A) 每個人都知道… U-|NY Everyone knows (that)子句 <N%7|t*eT (B) 就我所知¸… .,OVzW As far as my knowledge is concerned, … ( vca&wI! 例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 a]MX)? As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. v&=gF/$
~/P&Tub^ 9. 毫無疑問地¸… ` eXaT8 There is nodoubt (that)子句 (_"*NY0 例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 ' hs2RSq Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. D}mjN=Y ihfiK|a 10. 根據我個人經驗¸… 4 XAQVq5 Accordingto my personal experience, … |g//g\dd = Based on my personal experience, … 7D;cw\ | 例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 /@,j232 Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. nYX@J6! XR;eY:
89 11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 sL\L"rQN6 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … +Nt2
+Y:O 例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。
K[!&b0O Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. "\3B^ e, IyWI5Q"t 12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… |v$JCU3!A In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … HlH64w2^R 例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 50o~ P!Lz| In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. }Nf%n@ ,&R/4:I 13. (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … 0Nnsjh (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … [D<1CF 例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 1*@'-mj With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. .8by"?** t},/}b 14. (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 Vz= PiMO In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. ,uSQNre\j (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 //
s:5S<Z In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. /(.mp<s0 例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 N-e @j4WU In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. =*r])Vg^ w%JTTru 15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 d~1gMz+) In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 RT.D"WvT 例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 -)RH5WG S Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. G}ob<`o|
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8j_0 16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 d\jPdA.a= Nothing in the world can delight me so much as…
F)'.g d 例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 e-"nB]n^/ Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. 4Za7^c. IHcD*zQ 17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V &QGdLXOn … 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V !U'QqnT … 是適當的 It isproper that S (should) V \ywXi~+kUv … 是緊急的 It isurgent that S (should) V >VN5`Zlw\C 例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 (K)] qNH It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. K0}pi+= 8>WC5%f* 18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. /Q2mMSK1h 每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …, Icannot but feel sad. /7t>TYip! 每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.
/#VhkC _ 每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. RH O( ?8"_ 每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. /qy-qUh3h 例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 p4-o/8rO Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. \8?Tdx= = Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. X@LRsg 3~S8!nx 19. 據說… It is said (that)子句 fM^qQM[lG 一般認為… It is thought (that)子句 :]^P1sH[ 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 sU@nc!&Y@ 據報導… It is reported (that)子句 \0vr>C
一般預料… It is expected (that)子句 &'}/f5s| 一般估計… It is estimated (that)子句 !VI]oRgP 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 -2 A(5B9Fq 例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 '4|-9M3f Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. HP3lz,d 3T!lA 20. …的主要理由是… t<|NLk. The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 }`,t$NV` 例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 oze& Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. h_T7% #0 "0cID3A$ 21. 俗語說得好:「…」。 GP:77)b5 Well goes an old saying, "…" yRfSJbzaf\ = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" <c,u3cp = An old saying goes, "…" 371
TvZ4 = It's an old saying (that)子句 (m:Zk$ 例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 2h=!k|6 As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." ykX/9y+-s 8qEVOZjV& 22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. S&\L-@ (B) …有三個主要理由。 … for three major reasons. )l[M
Q4vWW (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。 To …, there are atleast three things we can do. JMz;BAHT 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 m$W < I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. HOE_S!N (B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 u(wGl_ People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. q"<ac qK (C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 DJ(q
7
W To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. 8$ma;U d $d)ca9 @g$Gti II.用於文章承轉句 j
S?xk 23. 那就是(說)…;亦即… weE/TW\e That is to say, … pSr{>;bN = That is, … -"h;uDz|z = Namely, … QzzW x2 例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 I*IhwJFl/ We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. x7<\]
94 '`XX
"_k3 24. (A) 基於這個理由¸… For this reason, … -R%<.]fJ (B) 為了這個目的¸… For thispurpose, … MwR0@S}* 例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 6C-/`>m
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. B,K>rCZ/ f"9q^ 25. 我們有理由相信… &Ibu>di4[ We have reasons to believe (that)子句 h|h>u
^@ 例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 kIGbG;"_ We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited.
Tjl:|F8 &s$(g~ 4gC 26. 事實上¸… n%k!vJ)] As amatter of fact, … Pj4/xX = In fact, … %_(H{y_! 例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 C":o/;,1 As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. MH{GR)ng:9 Mnz!nWhk 27. (A) 例如¸… Forexample, … A%^w^f (B) 拿…做例子 Take … forexample. B7]C]=${m 例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 e89Xb;;w For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. 8S<@"v Nof3F/2 N& 28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… ObE,$_ k Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… qR8u$2}NY 例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 K\$J4~EtG In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. V
hk_ ,uPJ_oZs 29. 相反地¸… ,N
e;kI on the contrary, … N
@#c,, = by contrast, … \igmv]G% 例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 ylB7* >[ On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. -CR?<A4mud vi|R(& 30. 另一方面¸… !
/NG.Wf on the other hand, … fn
NYX]_bk 例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 ^m/oDB- The government should enforce lawsstrictly. On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. aj"M>zd*} @0eHS
+ 31. 然而¸很可惜的是… E!Zx#XP1
However, it is a pity that子句 .(X
lg-H, 例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 `iJhG^w9M However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. cwuO[^S} JGFt0He] 32. 換言之¸… uU> wg*m in other words, … g1UGd = to put it differently [Cb`{ 例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 +dPL>R In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. 3GmeD/6 )m&U#S _; 33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… v$)q($}p It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't. I believe that子句 oM2UzB{( 例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… ?6k}ii!c Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. VN'Wq7>6 6MG9a>= 34. 從此之後¸我已發現… /{{UP- Ever since then, I have found that子句 k78Vh$AA6% 例︰從此之後¸我已發現… )g|xpb
Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. G|m1.=DJm KZbR3mi, 35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 XG@`ZJhU6 Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 d$Y7u 例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 LrCk*@ Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. PU {uE[ u0RS)&
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 \@~UDP]7 What ismore serious is (that)子句 #RMI&[M 例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 >m'x8xB= What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. C*X
G_b ] >qo~d?+ 37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 UzKFf&-:;K In viewof the practical need of society, …. *RR[H6B^]X 例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 C*I(|.i@ In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. {C^@Q"I *8ExRQ
Z$ .9|uQEL =3 +l III.用於文章結論句 ?G08[aNR 38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 (vJ2z
=z If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … O {k:yVb 例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 d'l$$%zJ Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. JeY'8B cUK\x2 39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 m_!U}! Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. l#@&~f[ 例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 ACjf\4Q Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. |*,jU;NI sFb4` 40. 如此¸我相信…。 q2_`v5t In thisway, I believe (that)子句 s6=YV0w( 例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 u8OxD Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. +
#]|)VZ agd)ag4"[u 41. 實踐這些¸…。 [.q(h/b Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. ^C9x.4I$) 例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 %^9:%ytt Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. 4VIg>EL* gKL1c{BV 42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 5a(<%Q
<" Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. ,
w&:_n (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 W3LP
~ Only with combined efforts, can we …. '@:[axu 例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 JJl7JwSTW Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. Y&,rTa _@E "7<\ 43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 {
(\(m/!Z Lastbut no least, …. O3!d(dY=_ 例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 F^'v{
@C Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. id?_>9@P 93I'cWN 44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 G+yL;G/ Thisevidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. "2mFC! 例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 5.k}{{+ Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. )C}KR`" >Me]m<$E; 45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 Wg(bD, Forthese reasons, I …. [EGx 例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 sA\L7`2H Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. nx;$dxx_Ws lf8xL9v
46. 總而言之¸…。 +=,u jO: In conclusion, … a*Jn#Mx<M = Tosum up, … `Z8^+AMc 例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 a)S(p1BGg In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. DoG%T(M!a9
i_y:4 47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 fqX~xp We can,therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 iIB9j8 例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 SW;HjQ>V Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. Wo
2v5- gr\@sx?b 48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 #
|ddyCg2 If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 3]_qj*V 例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 ;24'f-Eri Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish .d
e 49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 X
/wmKi Thus,this is the reason why …. NGSS: 例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 3/l\
<{ Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. shy
Hy;901( % 50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 K@*rVor{ Therefore,we should realize (that)子句 0&Qsk!-B 例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 'jN/~I Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. .
Jb?]n .`mtA`N 51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 1GUqT 9) We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句
rWqkdi1 例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 fPOEVmj< We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty.
A<2I! hc6.#~i 52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, …. ]u;GNz}? 2. 根據~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, …. 'xsbm^n6a& 例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 'qdg:_L" From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem. 6hLNJ
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