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楼主  发表于: 2014-10-21   
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考博英文作文52活用句型

KqBk~-G  
I. 用於文章主題句 ]^':Bmq  
1. 不用說¸ 1tTg P+  
  It goes without saying  that子句 QO;N9ZI  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 Y}#h5\  
= It isobvious  that子句 Q_* "SRz  
=Obviously,  S. + V. p&+;w  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 jK \T|vGJa  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. BdlVabQyKW  
I2nF-JzD2a  
2. 是不可a能的; 無法 zi`b2h  
  There is no Ving u6>?AW1~  
= There is noway of Ving. ?\C"YG69T  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. 8} =JKR^cK  
= It isimpossible to V. xX*H7#  
= It is out ofthe question to V. GpZ c5c  
= No one canV. t]7&\ihZi~  
= We cannot V. 6-?66g mT  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 7AYd!n&S  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. (`y*V;o4  
/~x "wo  
3. 我深信 [9 S s# ~  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 pdE3r$C  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 w)Covz'uf  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 `jwa<N4e@  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. G:zua`u[  
#1>X58I^  
4. 在各種之中¸ 76u&EG%  
  Among various kinds of …, … ],P;WPU  
= Of all the…, … mEG#>Gg$  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 Q+YRf3$  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. d/i`l*  
Dk?\)lD`  
5. 是很容易證明的。 1Tu *79A  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 qi_Jywd:w  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 3YVi" k?2  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. = jN *P?  
gG/!,Q.Qh  
6. 無論如何強調都不為過 eut-U/3:#  
… cannot beoveremphasized ,T2G~^0  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 ^Vpq$'!  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. 8 XU1 /i7N  
I :vs ;-  
7. 就我的看法¸;我認為 ';<0/U  
  In my opinion, … [ i]Ub0Dh7  
= To my mind,…. 5O\*h;U 6  
= As far as Iam concerned, … JYTP 2  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 XHK70: i  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 @7B$Yy#  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health.  rwI  
gXjV?"^kUl  
8. (A) 每個人都知道 U-|NY  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 <N%7|t*eT  
(B) 就我所知¸ .,OVzW  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … ( vca&wI!  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 a]MX)?  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. v&=gF/$  
~/P&Tub^  
9. 毫無疑問地¸ ` eXaT8  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 (_"*NY0  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 'hs2RSq  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. D}mjN=Y  
ihfiK|a  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸ 4 XAQVq5  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … |g//g\dd  
 = Based on my personal experience, … 7D;cw\ |  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 /@,j232  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. nYX@J6!  
XR;eY: 89  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比更值得我尊敬。 sL\L"rQN6  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … +Nt2 +Y:O  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 K[!&b0O  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. "\3B^ e,  
IyWI5Q"t  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了 |v$JCU3!A  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … HlH64w2^R  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 50o~ P!Lz|  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. }Nf%n@  
,&R/4 :I  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … 0Nnsjh  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, …  [D<1 CF  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 1*@'-mj  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. .8by"?**  
t},/}b  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸扮演重要的角色。 Vz=PiMO  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. ,uSQNre\j  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸是生命不可或缺的。 // s:5S<Z  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. /(.mp<s0  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 N-e @j4WU  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. =*r]) Vg^  
w%JTTru  
15. 在討論¸一個人不得不承認 d~1 gMz+)  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 RT.D"WvT  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 -)RH5WGS  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. G}ob<`o| "  
O 8j_0  
16. 世上沒有什麼比更令我高興。 d\jPdA.a=  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… F)'.g d  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 e-"nB]n^/  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. 4Za7^c.  
IHcD*zQ  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V &QGdLXOn  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V !U'QqnT  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V \ywXi~+kUv  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V >VN5`Zlw\C  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 (K)]qNH  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. K0 }p i +=  
8>WC5%f*  
18. 每當我聽到¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. /Q2mMSK1h  
每當我做¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. /7t>TYip!  
每當我想到¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. /#VhkC _  
每當我遭遇¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. RHO(?8"_  
每當我看到我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. /qy-qUh3h  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 p4-o/8rO  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. \8?Tdx=  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. X@LRsg  
3~ S8!nx  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 fM^qQM[lG  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 :]^P1sH[  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 sU@nc!&Y@  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 \0vr>C  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 & '}/f5s|  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 !VI]oRgP  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 -2A(5B9Fq  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 '4|-9M3f  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. H P3lz,d  
3T!lA  
20. 的主要理由是 t<|NLk.  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 }`,t$NV`  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。  oze&  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. h_T7% #0  
"0cID3A$  
21. 俗語說得好:「」。 GP:77)b5  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" yRfSJbzaf\  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" <c,u3cp  
 = An old saying goes, "…" 371 TvZ4  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 ( m:Zk$  
例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 2h=!k|6  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." ykX/9y+-s  
8qEVOZjV&  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. S& \L-@  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. )l[M Q4vWW  
 (C) ¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. JMz;BAHT  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 m$W <  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. HOE_S!N  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 u( wGl_  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. q"<acqK  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 DJ(q 7 W  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. 8$ma;U d  
$d)ca9  
@g$Gti  
II.用於文章承轉句 j  S?xk  
23. 那就是()…;亦即 weE/TW\e  
   That is to say, … pSr{>;bN  
 = That is, … -"h;uDz|z  
 = Namely, … QzzW x2  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 I*IhwJFl/  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. x7<\] 94  
'`XX "_k3  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … -R%<.]fJ  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … MwR 0@S}*  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 6C-/`>m  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. B,K>rCZ/  
f"9q^  
25. 我們有理由相信 &Ibu>di4[  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 h|h>u ^@  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 kIGbG;"_  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. Tjl:|F8  
&s$(g~ 4gC  
26. 事實上¸ n%k!vJ)]  
    As amatter of fact, … Pj4/xX  
  = In fact, … %_(H{y_!  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 C":o/;,1  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. MH{GR)ng:9  
Mnz!nWhk  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … A%^w^f  
  (B) 做例子              Take … forexample.      B7]C]=${m  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 e89Xb;;w  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. 8S<@"v  
Nof3F/2 N&  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視 ObE,$_ k  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… qR8u$2}NY  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 K\$J4~EtG  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. V h k _  
,uPJ_oZs  
29. 相反地¸ ,N e;kI  
   on the contrary, … N @#c,,  
  = by contrast, … \igmv]G%  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 ylB7*>[  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. -CR?<A4mud  
vi|R(&  
30. 另一方面¸ ! /NG.Wf  
  on the other hand, … fn NYX]_bk  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 ^m /oDB-  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. aj"M>zd*}  
@0eHS +  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是 E!Zx#XP1  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 .(X lg-H,  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 ` iJhG^w9M  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. cwuO[^S}  
JGFt0He]  
32. 換言之¸ uU> wg*m  
    in other words, … g1UGd  
  = to put it differently [Cb` {  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 +dP L>R  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. 3G meD/6  
)m&U#S _;  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為 v$)q($}p  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 oM2UzB{(  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為 ?6k}ii!c  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. VN 'Wq7>6  
6MG9a>=  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現 /{{UP-  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 k78Vh$AA6%  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現 )g|xpb   
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. G|m1.=DJm  
KZbR3mi,  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地 XG@`ZJhU6  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 d$Y7u  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 LrCk*@  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. PU {uE[  
u0RS)&  
36. 更嚴重的是¸ \@~UDP]7  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 #RMI&[M  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 >m'x8xB=  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. C*X G_b ]  
>qo~d?+  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸ UzKFf&-:;K  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. *RR[H6B^]X  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 C*I(|.i@  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. {C^@Q"I  
*8ExRQ Z$  
.9|u QEL  
=3 +l  
III.用於文章結論句 ?G08NR  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸ (vJ2z =z  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … O{k:yVb  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸ d'l$$%zJ  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. JeY' 8B  
cUK\x2  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以 m_!U}!  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. l #@&~f[  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 ACjf\4Q  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. |*,jU;NI  
sFb4`  
40. 如此¸我相信 q2_`v5t  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 s6=YV0w(  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 u8OxD  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. + #]|)V Z  
agd)ag4"[u  
41. 實踐這些¸ [.q(h/b  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. ^C9x.4I$)  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 %^9:%ytt  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. 4VIg>EL*  
gKL1c{BV  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能 5a(<%Q <"  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. , w&:_n  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能 W3LP ~  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. '@:[axu  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 JJl7JwSTW  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. Y&,rTa  
_@E "7<\  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸ { (\(m/!Z  
  Lastbut no least, …. O3!d(dY=_  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 F^'v{ @C  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. id?_>9@P  
93I'cWN  
44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 G+yL;G/  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of cannot be overemphasized. "2mFC!  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 5.k}{{+  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. )C}KR`"  
>Me]m<$E;  
45. 由於這些理由¸我 Wg(bD,  
  Forthese reasons, I …. [EGx  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 sA\L7`2H  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. nx;$dxx_Ws  
lf8xL9v  
46. 總而言之¸ +=, u jO:  
    In conclusion, … a*Jn#Mx<M  
  = Tosum up, … `Z8^+AMc  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 a)S(p1BGg  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. DoG%T(M!a9  
 i_y:4  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是 fqX~xp  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 iIB9j8  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 SW;HjQ>V  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. Wo 2 v5-  
gr\@sx?b  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸ # |ddyCg2  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 3]_qj*V  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 ;24'f-Eri  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish .d e  
49. 因此¸這就是的原因。 X /wmKi  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. N GSS:  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 3/l\ <{  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. shy  
Hy;901( %  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解 K@*rVor{  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 0&Qsk!-B  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 'jN/~I  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. . Jb?]n  
.`mtA`N  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭 1GUqT 9)  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 rWqkdi1  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 fPOEVmj<  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty.  A<2I!  
hc6.#~i  
52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸      From the point of view, …. ]u;GNz}?  
 2. 根據~的看法¸      According to point of view, …. 'xsbm^n6a&  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 'qdg:_L"  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  6hLNJ  
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