2011年医学考博英语词汇讲义
9An\uH)mL
主讲:翁华
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开场介绍
学词汇需注意的事项
1
、难度系数不好界定 65U\;Ew 2
、考博要求有较大的词汇量 (E,[Ad,$ 3
、可以参考的单词书籍:《如鱼得水背单词》 x./"SQ=R+ 4
、借助真题背单词 2!CL8hG5: 5
、背单词的核心方法:词根、词缀
&;r'JIp ?dv-`)S& 题型的分类
词形相近类 5 A5t 例如: ,Csjb1 A .commerce, B. commence, C. comment, D. commend
PA*k| Z 5P4 H commerce
商业 w@6y.v1I{ comment
评论 3QVUWhJ commend
赞美 1=9GV+`n 5 b,|6 例如:并发症 ZFH-srs{
A .compensation B. complication C .contamination D. contemplation
uTJ z"c`F 5.oY$tb( complication
并发症 8cMX=P compensation
补偿或弥补(经济学) ea`6J contamination
污染(放射性、化学性) m
]Qs
BK contemplation
冥思苦想 #D?w,<_8, i-p,x0th 例如: 7PUy`H,& A. emit B. emerge C. submit D. submerge
1P'L<z pEN`6* emit
发射、发送 {x..>
4 emerge
突然出现 {-]K!tWda submerge
沉入、下沉 vgg)f~ submit
提交、递交、屈服、让步 =;)=,+V~q E KN<KnU% 四选项有三项为近义词类 [TqX"@4NS 例如: C8)s6 A. fresh B. evident C. obvious D. apparent
pX!T; Re; 同一场景类 0@EI@X;q 例如: 2S[:mnK A. parole B. penalty C. prosecute D. charge
)S`Yl;oL H0t#J parole
假释、保释 E(1G!uu< penalty
死刑或严重的惩罚 rTJqw@]#WH prosecute
(for
)= charge
(with
) 控告 4&
e<Sc64 固定搭配类 g_>E5z. !mwMSkkq 例句: QC]<`! (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye.
BV/ ^S.~
(2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I haven
’t heard from
}"%mP 4]& you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten
<1x u&Z7 years ago. Whathappened to you?
.>_%12> Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of
L/GVQjb person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead
。 pRsIi_~& 第一部分 基础练习
Unit 1
1.
The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. A%&lW9z7 A.
dispense B.
dispose C.
discard D.
discharge 'r -B%D= 2.
Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. ?Lv U7 A.
fraud B.
blackmail C.
bribery D.
compensation UxMei 3.
Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights. KMl3`+i A.
magnified B.
maintained C.
manipulated D.
manifested wsAb8
U C_ 4.
The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. heb{i5el A.
priceless B.
countless C.
incalculable D.
imaginable am| 81)|a 5.
Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos. c2s73iz A.
massive B.
ominous C.
suspending D.
imminent
fNyXDCl 6.
On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help. dww4o~hO A.
subjected B.
inclined C.
available D.
obliged &&"+\^3 7.
The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is. .~^A!t A.
descriptive B.
indicative C.
deceptive D.
impressive EVLDP\w{ 8.
His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. lX50JJwk A.
related B.
adhesive C.
adherent D.
adjacent bpDlFa 9.
The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. %_>8.7 A.
emotional B.
optimistic C.
interested D.
critical Dv^M/z2&[ 10.
I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. 4T){z^"
A.
harmful B.
persistent C.
interruptive D.
characteristic tTt}=hQpgX 11.
The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. yVpru8+eD A.
spreading B.
contemptible C.
contented D.
depressing Fd%JF#Hk 12.
The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. "b)EH/s A.
adaptable B.
anxious C.
firm D.
talkative <Y;w
I#C 13.
Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. I}}>M# A.
hardly active B.
relativelyactive C.
extremely inactive D.
pathologicallyactive *d 4A3| 14.
While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along. 6"r _Y7% A.
helpful B.
merciful C.
enthusiastic D.
intelligent 8@F
gvWC 15.
Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains. CRNt5T>qH A.
determinedly B.
incredibly C.
amazingly D.
forbiddingly G) 37?A
) 16.
At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. j5~~% A.
hopefully B.
reflectively C.
sympathetically D.
irresistibly }/L#<n`Z 17.
The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. I &%
Z*H A.
lavishly B.
economically C.
thriftily D.
extrovertly g
6?5
18.
The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke. _+Pz~_+kS A.
ignited B.
immersed C.
emitted D.
hugged |2jA4C2L} 19.
The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. &}#zG5eu A.
advanced B.
growing C.
front D.
back b
|ijkys #aE>-81SS& 医学词汇
zebra 斑马
PM)nw;nS doze 打盹
-AB0uMot yearling 一岁家畜
.kfx\,lgm duckling 小鸭子
.k,,PuP yield屈服
,生产
AU8sU?= unyielding 不屈不挠的
'*G8;91u eggshell 蛋壳
Y/L*0M.< eggwhite 蛋清
jK{
qw yolk 蛋黄
NBw{ yeast 酵母
,发酵粉
7T(&DOGZ x=acec uc oc icien 生产,制造,做
M'pIAm1p defect 毛病,缺陷
E!=Iz5 sunsea seed earth sH%Ts@Pl sense理智
}V 4u`=
sensibility 情感
Z4sS;k]} constitute 组成,构成
l.BiE<& constitution宪法
/^WOrMR prostitute妓女,糟蹋
KC8 destitute 困穷的
rrG}; A semen 精子
&