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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇

 2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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主讲:翁 华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
                              
  考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习
单词类型—词形相近
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. zDdo RK@  
Aclash          Bclarify          Cclarity          Dclatter P8YnKyI,.  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. hoFgs9  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested PA^*|^;Xh  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. { 4j<X5V  
  Aincredulity       Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility %$&eC  
-9om,U`t  
单词类型同义场景词
2Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars  to break my contract. Thats ______ . Of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action. 2E-Kz?,:[  
  Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation fz|*Plv  
Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. z -?\b^  
    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income $*{,Z<|2  
fQ9af)d  
单词类型—近义词区分
例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. 12 )  
       A. permanent ~aotV1"D  
       B. perpetual ~Xx}:@Ld  
       C. sustained A6KP(@   
       D. chronic 67/@J)z0%  
例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than tuH#Cy  
       men. C ,ldi"|  
       A. special - .) f~#8  
       B. particular <YCjo[(~  
       C. specific xz`0V}dPl  
       D. unique #pWy%U  
单词类型—固定搭配
16The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. +v%+E{F$+  
        Amakeaway with         Bmake off for         zq5N@d F  
        Cgetout                 Dget through "wVisL2+.  
例:cast pearls before a ______ rhF2U  
       Apig              Bcattle         rxx VLW  
       Cswine         Ddoe r{~b4~kAf5  
jz3f{~   
)1R[~]y  
练习
Unit 1 Y;\@ 5TgQ,  
1The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. # - L<  
Adispense          Bdispose          Cdiscard          Ddischarge ./ tZ*sP:  
2Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. _or_Vw!  
Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation 2*W|s7cc  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. iqF|IVPoi  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested Ut%{pc 7^F  
4The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. $5#DU__F/  
Apriceless          Bcountless          Cincalculable          Dimaginable 8V pmcGvc3  
5Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. =BD |uIR  
Amassive          Bominous          Csuspending          Dimminent pgUjje>#  
6On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. p=[I;U-#H  
Asubjected          Binclined          Cavailable         Dobliged FrRUAoF O  
7The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. X~*/ ~f  
Adescriptive          Bindicative          Cdeceptive          Dimpressive Vo%ikR #  
8His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. 1k%HGQM{  
Arelated          Badhesive          Cadherent          Dadjacent |@B|o-  
9The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. sVlQ5M oo(  
Aemotional          Boptimistic          Cinterested         Dcritical oB<!U%BN  
10I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up.  l:a#B  
Aharmful          Bpersistent          Cinterruptive          Dcharacteristic Yi`DRkp]3  
11The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. ihct~y-9W  
Aspreading          Bcontemptible          Ccontented          Ddepressing ^ %1u3  
12The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. ~A(^<  
Aadaptable          Banxious          Cfirm          Dtalkative V_4=0(  
13Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. hBD mC_\~  
Ahardly active     Brelativelyactive     Cextremely inactive     Dpathologicallyactive R_80J=%0  
14While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. WQ{^+C9g'1  
Ahelpful          Bmerciful          Centhusiastic          Dintelligent :@Ml-ZE  
15Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits #8WHIDS>  
acrossthe mountains. QNZ#SG8  
Adeterminedly          Bincredibly          Camazingly          Dforbiddingly a3[,3  
16At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. 0 \1g-kc!v  
Ahopefully          Breflectively          Csympathetically          Dirresistibly w,1*dn  
17The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. /i"1e:cK  
Alavishly          Beconomically          Cthriftily          Dextrovertly , 9buI='  
18The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. *"V) h I5  
Aignited          Bimmersed          Cemitted          Dhugged 1,n\Osd  
19The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. Xk:_aJ  
Aadvanced          Bgrowing          Cfront          Dback t &o&gb  
[mo9?  
Unit 2 > =Na,D  
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. yi< H }&  
Aclash          Bclarify         Cclarity          Dclatter Z>.('  
2Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. -S%Uw  
Aprosperous          Bsecretive          Cslack          Dshrill ?0d#O_la 3  
3He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. F ^)( 7}ph  
Aplight          Bpolarization          Cplague          Dpigment F{eI[A  
4He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. #a 4X*X.8c  
Apresidency          Bprestige          Cpostscript          Dpreliminary nYTPcT4x|  
5Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. CeUC[cUQU  
Aoptimistic          Boptional          Coptimal          Doppressed riSgb=7q9  
6It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. vSo,,~ F  
Aparadises          Bomissions          Corchards          Doutskirts v+DXs!O{  
7The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. \[]4rXZN0  
Apresumed          Bproposed          Cpresented          Dpresided &iaS3x  
8The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. @h%Nn)QBq  
Aoutgrew          Boverthrew          Coverpassed          Doverflew 3 5p) e c  
9It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. V17!~  
Aretarded          Bretired          Crefrained          Dretreated mv#*%St5  
10This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. $v1_M 1  
Aprecedence          Bprosperity          Cpresumption          Dprobability !{b4+!@p  
11Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was RVh{wg  
Atorrent          Btransient          Ctensile          Dtextured CWSc#E  
B|r'  
yXCHBz6&  
记忆方法
1、词根词缀记忆法 5i=C?W`'  
2、联想记忆法 5Rae?* XH  
1)板块记忆法 "Ve9\$_s  
2)谐音记忆法 G BM8:IG \  
3)图像记忆法 V}Ce3wgvA  
*eMMf xFl  
1、词根词缀记忆法 sA oxLI  
      amb  v4, Dt  
      ambition    野心 0@Z}.k30  
      amb     周围 两者 XmN8S_M>v  
      it      zxeT{AFPr?  
      ion      名词后缀 ^p3W}D  
      ambulance    救护车 `7R-2 w<b?  
      ambiguous     有歧义的 \q^:$iY~  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 -L!lJ  
      ambience      氛围 bbT$$b-  
      ambler    慢慢走 T@a|*.V  
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 s%1Z raMvJ  
      amphibian    两栖动物  BO.Db``  
      ambassador    大使 y2=yh30L0E  
"Cs36k  
记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)
car - .AZwVP<  
cart - 平板马车 )W&{OMr  
scar - 伤疤  45WJb+$  
scarf - 围巾 [pInF Qh6  
scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 %< `D' V@  
career - 职业 uaZHM@D  
caress - 抚摸 lSc=c-iOv  
carnivore - 食肉动物 8[D"  
carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 JfmYr47Pv  
carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 I5 qrHBJ >  
reincarnation - 投胎 'xEK0~awD  
n~.$iN  
aunt KC)}M zt6_  
daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 <y?=;54a  
dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless T"<)B^8f  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 o4wSt6gBcJ  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 B9Hib1<8  
taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 _*MK"  
haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 NpaS2q-d  
gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 m xqY  
flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 " m13HS  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 'C]Y h ."u  
x0WinLQ  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法)
lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 @\o"zU  
amateur - 业余爱好者 |Wjpnz  
girder - 横梁,大梁 9\c]I0)3p  
boff - 狂笑,大笑 cv G*p||  
quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 MX8|;t  
elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 ^\&FowpP  
starch - 淀粉 {M5t)-  
purposeful - 有目的的 o]RZd--c<  
arena - 竞技场 /R&h#;l  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 S0Q LM)  
Ikw@B)0}  
练习
Unit 2 @XX PJq;J  
12Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. 40pz<-B  
Aweary          Btwilight          Cunanimous          Dweird N9-7YQ`D  
13The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. 0%dOi ko  
Awink          Bwithhold          Cwither          Dwidower .7  0  
14The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. %1.F;-GdsW  
Asegregation          Bspecification          Cspectrum          Dsubscription N+@ Ff3M  
20She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. hlB\Xt  
Asensationally          Bsimultaneously          Cstrenuously          Dsimply 6#!CBY^{  
%l!?d`?  
Unit 3 q]I aRho  
1The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. 7XK0vKmW3  
Aagnosticism          BAnticipation          Cdiagnosis          Dprognosis 0hV#]`9`gN  
2It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. OtmDZ.t;`  
Auncommunicatively          Bacceptably          Ctacitly          Dtaciturnly !@F {FR  
3.___springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. ]LUcOR  
AA compliment          BAnadulatory          CFlattery          DPraise fy4 zBI@  
4Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. :sJ7Wok6~  
Arule off          Bprevent          Cavoid          Dobviate _ERtL5^  
5Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. Q(nTL WW  
Avociferously          Bpatriotically          Cverbosely          Dloquaciously ~TEn +  
6People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. 94BH{9b5  
Aacrophobia          Bagoraphobia          Cclaustrophobia          Dxenophobia W Su6chz)  
7All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and LhbdvJAk@  
kinshipfrom engaging group activities. 0Eb4wupo  
Asegregated          Bcongregational          Cgregarious          Degregious A-T-4I  
8He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. "u!gfG?oH  
Aan inveterate          Banincorrigible          Ca chronic          Danunconscionable ?J2A1iuq3  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. Sk cK>i.[  
Aincredulity          Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility Fm0d0j  
10Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. 0BlEt1e2T  
Aretrospect          Bintrospection          Cperspicacity          Dperspicuity *v+l,z4n  
11He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. Op ar+|p\  
Ahold in          Bholdup          Chold off          Dholdout {x_.QWe5  
12Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. | 6JKB'  
Arefuge          Bpride          Cplace          Daction id1cZig  
13The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. :}zyd;Rc  
Aathletic          Bethic          Caesthetic          Dethnic g2|Myz)  
14Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. f47]gtB-  
Ameet          Baccommodate         Ccompromise          Dadopt W/!P1M n  
15The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. ^[x cfTN  
Ahold back          Bholdoff          Chold down          Dadopt o{ sv<$  
16The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. `|ie#L(:7/  
Amake away with          Bmakeoff for          Cget out          Dgetthrough e.n(NW  
17The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. v.-DXQq  
Acut up          Bcutoff          Ccut down          Dcutout 7EE{*}?0E  
18With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. e Wux  
Asuperiority          Bpriority          Cmajority          Dpolarity ,I jZQ53q~  
19The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. Qu61$!  
Asubstantially          Bsuccessfully          Csuccinctly          Dsufficiently GEWjQ;g  
20Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. d&j  
Afeasible          Bprobable          Cbeneficiary          Dpassable ^HC 6v;K  
21The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. Jbu2y'zE  
Aequitable          Bephemeral          Ceuphonious          Devasive FOXSs8"c]!  
22Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. l*1|B3#m!  
Aoccupations         Bpromises          Cfrustrations          Dtransactions YZg#H) w%  
23What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. x s{pGQ6Q  
Aworked me out          Bknockedme out          Cbrought me up          Dputme forward U g"W6`  
24Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. pZnp!!G  
Areduce          Byield          Crelinquish          Dwaver dz_S6o ]  
25The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. ,|]J aZq  
A“flexible”          B“break”          C“fragile”          D“stiff” 3v8LzS3@  
U] LDi8  
yH/A9L,Z  
Unit 4 |\,OlX,  
PartA entU+Or  
1He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. G4)~p!TSQ  
Aanimated          Brebellious          Ccreased          Dimpassive a`!Jq'  
2The company will  __to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. G *CPj^O  
Aretain          Balter          Cabandon          Dadhere UY',n,  
3The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. w' 7sh5  
Adispenses         Bdisposes          Cdisperses          Ddispatches SI}s  
4AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. .IeO+RDQ  
Ainvariably          Bimperatively          Ctransiently          Ddeceptively BQ-x#[ %s  
5The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. V@ >(xe7  
Acompliance         Bdefiance          Calliance          Dobedience (\AN0_  
6He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. Xh9QfT,  
Asuffice          Bsatisfy          Cgratify          Ddelight @aIgif+v  
7The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation EW `hL~{  
Aethical          Bbilateral          Cmandatory          Dsubsidiary $^]K611w9  
8It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. ]\(8d[ 4  
ACharter          BConstitution          CConcordance          DCustody X6HaC+P  
9When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. n7Ao.b%uk-  
Arare          Blacking          Cshort          Dscarce pQz1!0  
10Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were EeuYRyK  
Aon the verge          Bonthe sly          Con the spot          Donthe loose MGg(d  
+?_!8N8  
Part B y4^u&0}0$  
11As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. s0SzO,Vi  
Aparentless children          Bmiserablevictims          Ccontagious bodies          Dinfectiouspatient 2\xw2VQ@P  
12In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. jI-a+LnEm  
Aadversity          Bsavagery          Chabitat          Dintegrity 4V+bE$Wu  
13What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. I ]m  
Asublime          Berroneous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable &K^0PzWWof  
14It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. oTw!#Re)  
Aconfirmed          Btolerated          Cexcluded          Drefuted 1Viz`y)^  
15Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. 2dn^K3  
Aimplication         Bpropaganda         Cimpulse          Drefuted yaUtDC.|  
16Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. sZ `Tv[  
Asturdy          Bobstinate          Cpermanent          Dmanifest 5zl+M`  
17Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. -Jd|H*wWo  
Afocused          Bconcentrated          Cagreed          Dbased T ,lM(2S[  
18He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. \6b~$\ ~B  
Atenacity          Bcuriosity          Ccivility          Dhostility y=3 dGOFB  
19Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. '.A!IGsj  
Aboost          Bprevent          Ccrush          Drestrict A  6(`  
20It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. "zEl2Xn28_  
Amarine products          Bdairyproducts          mqSVd^  
Cindustrial products          Davianproducts ",#.?vT`  
@Z5q2Q  
Unit 5 MB]E[&Q!  
Part A EGu%;[  
1He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. oF%m   
Aincredible          Binevitable          Cincredulous          Dindifferent &#p1ogf:  
2We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. {cK<iQJ  
Adamaged          Benhanced          Cspoiled          Ddiminished IwyA4Ak Ru  
3NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. MAa9JA8kw)  
Adisassemble          Bdisembark          Cdisintegrate          Ddisinherit V?mP7  
4The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. c`O~I<(Pm  
Aat large          Batease          Cat random          Datintervals pbMANZU[  
5A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. ]kj^T?&n.  
Afigure          Btoll          Cspan          Dyield =z1Lim-  
6Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. L%/RD2L D  
Acursed          Bechoed          Cbounced          Dhailed {yn,u)@r9S  
happy kWzp*<lWe  
k!c7eP"%8^  
7Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. mxlh\'b  
Aerosion           Bdepletion          Cviolation          Ddelusion y0%@^^-Ru  
8The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. Mh%{cLM  
Aspontaneous          Bconspicuous          Cnotorious          Dsuperfluous 0R?1|YnB  
9Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. S_lGr k\j  
Ashrouded          Bunveiled          Cdecayed          Ddeprived ?2@^O=I  
10In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. a %#UF@ I  
Asanction          Bwarrant          Cmalignance          Daffirmation prJd'  
]E9iaq6Z  
Part B ,,H5zmgA  
11With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. =!TUf/O-  
Agrateful to          Bunawareof          Cconscious of          Dpleasedwith -}7$;QK&a  
12I cant understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. >.<VD7p  
Acompliment          Bcriticize          Cflatter          Dchallenge BM :x`JY  
13On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. p6JTNx D  
Ainfertile          Bdisastrous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable `KQx#c>'  
14The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. XIcUoKg^  
Arapidly expanding    Bsteadilyimproving    Cmaking changes     Dhavingdifficulties [6VB&   
15Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? /^=1]+_!  
Araise to greater importance     Bmakemore difficult to measure    Ccause to appear small          Dbringto an abrupt end z5@XFaQ  
16His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. poz_=,c  
Alistless          Brobust           Cthrifty          Dgullible 2 ZK]}&yC  
17We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. LOUP  
Aunder the guidance of   Binthe power of   Cwith the guidance of   Donthe agenda of J|W E&5'  
18He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. 1l-5H7^w2?  
Adistracted          Benraged          Coverjoyed          Dbrokenhearted tLzLO#/n  
19She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. 0)&!$@HW  
Arational          Bpeaceful          Cpatient          Dinsane G)vNMl  
20The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. m]qw8BoU`F  
Aloves          Bdistrusts          Cserves          Drespects B.N#9u-vW  
H(y`[B,}*  
Unit 12 2@ S}x@^  
1She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. GDLw_usV  
Atranquil          Bsociable          Cinactive          Dundisturbed 6]7csOE  
2Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual . FJvY`zqB  
Aclauses          Binterpretations          Cinterrelations          Ddepreciations D!`;vZ\>  
3Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” NK|UeL7ght  
Aemulated          Bridiculed          Ccomplicated          Dlamented JxIJxhA>  
4Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. :T-DxP/  
Adestruction          Bbenefits          Cchaos          Dviolence wfo,r 7  
5Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials _LJF:E5L  
Adubiously          Bpotently          Cprofusely          Dcandidly bZxN]6_  
6In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages UhH#> 2r_  
Alimiting          Bmaintaining          Cdistinguishing          Dincreasing .UP h  
7Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. 0pE >O 7  
Afutile          Bsusceptible          Cfeasible          Dflexible ;,bgJgK  
8Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. m. pm,  
Aassuring          Bincreasing          Cendangering          Ddestroying wI@87&  
9They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. `2Pa{g- .  
Asustain          Byield          Cendure          Dexpose 33oW3vS  
10It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. 4l 67B]o  
Ainsulting          Bbase-minded          Crough          Dvicious ` aVp#  
11From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. W,4!"*+  
Aimmortal          Bimmune          Clethal          Dtoxic i$NlS}W  
12This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. o]1BWwtY&  
Acater          Bentitle          Cappeal          Dsubject o=Vs)8W  
13It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. TUfj\d,  
Ainquisitively          Binconceivably          Cappallingly          Dimpartially hl1IG !  
14Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ x7S\-<8  
Aflourish          Bcollaborate          Cembark          Dcongregate z:\9t[e4  
15American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. G4(R/<J,BQ  
Aprone          Blegible          Cincompatible          Dprior a0|hLqI  
16To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. p}^G#h{  
Arepress          Bintimidate          Cvalidate          Dconfine LdZVXp^  
17The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. p!pf2}6Fd  
Adefers          Bcurtails          Ctriggers          Dsparks 4aHogheg  
18These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. D7hTn@I  
Asuppress          Bregress          Cenhance          Drevive 1G YZ1iA  
19It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. t'U=K>7  
Aprophecies         Btransactions         Carguments          Dhindrances WFF?VBT'^  
20As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. NzT &K7v  
Aretaining          Bsustaining          Cdistracing          Dobscuring h ;*x1BVE  
QP\9#D~  
补充-词根词缀
前缀: cO J`^^P  
trans-转化 xSudDhRP  
transliterate逐字翻译的,音译的 AlQhKL}|s  
transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的 bB$f=W!m%  
transatlantic大西洋彼岸的 X /c8XLe"  
translucent半透明的 z|>TkCW6  
transparent透明的 AqgY*"A7  
transcribe转录,转存 & 'u|^d  
transform变化,演化,进化,变革,改革 <H^jbK  
transit过渡 cy^=!EfA  
hyper-超,超级 Cfi4~&  
hypersensitive过度敏感的 vm@V5oH  
hypermarket超级大的市场 E ASnh   
hypertension高血压 aBC5?V*e%  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起; Bc8&-eZ ,  
coeducate男女同校教育 "}3sL#|z  
coexist共存 m.+h@  
cohabit同居 :A8r{`R'N  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起;加强语气 M@T{uo  
contend竞争,争斗 dqB,i9--  
content内容,目录;满意的 `"=Hk@E  
consent满意,满足(动词),同意 <6(0ZO%,C!  
consensus一致,共识 DZqG7p$u4i  
contain包含,包括;节制,遏制,控制; J|I*n   
contest竞赛,比赛 )5@P|{FF  
pre-向前,提前 o<5`uV!f  
per- 0PkX-.  
pro-向前,提前 J?V$V >d  
predict  预言 ;87PP7~  
presentiment预感 l0'Yq%Nf  
provocative挑逗性的 o%'1=d3R1Q  
proceed前进 ?q`i MiN  
precede走在....之前 $T K*w8@:  
proceed  with study 将学习进行到底 H|aFs.SEQ  
perverse反常的,刚愎自用的,    pervert 性变态者 f:M^q ;  
persist持之以恒,坚持到底 wnC-~&+6  
perturb打扰,骚扰    pernicious 恶性的 vP,pK=5  
uzxwJs'fz  
词根: lZAGoR;0Ra  
sky     space 空间    second 9<3(  QR  
sp系列 m%.4OXX"&  
spread传播 N&G'i.w/  
surf冲浪 U LS>v  
spray喷洒 3m& r?xZs  
sprinkle洒颗粒物或一滴滴的液体 *m]Y6  
splash G$a @}9V  
spill 9gA@D%0  
spring泉水,源自于 Hx6O Dj[-  
spue突然间冒出一股 :uAL(3pQ  
st系列 d_(>:|o h  
status地位 FV9{u[3m  
statutory法定的 2@bOy~$A  
statue雕像 DSHv BFQ  
stationary静止不动的 dm/3{\ 4  
stability安定,稳定 1$DcE>  
ascend登基 #CLjQJ  
descend下降 ,]\cf  
transcend超越 WCd: (8B  
descendant后代 V^tD@N  
scrib系列 9Pg6,[*u  
describe描写 e,#w* |  
indescribable无法描绘的 zq + 2@"q  
descriptive描述性的  R<1%Gdz  
inscribe题词,牢记在心 .feB VRg  
ascribe归因于 ,L  
subscribe签名 QN;5+p[N  
prescribe处方;命令,指示 >7@,,~3  
transcribe转录 F ]X<q uuL  
sume系列 \x$`/  
assume假定,假设,以为,认为 +D @B eQu  
presume主观臆断,揣测,推测 EyR/   
consume消费,被大火烧毁,被火吞没 hwk] ;6[  
consumerism消费主义 P_jav 0j7g  
resume重新开始,简历 R7b-/ !L  
sumption q/w5Dx|:  
serve系列 保留,服务 +EA ")T<l  
desert沙漠,抛弃 >l-u{([B  
dessert  甜点 f.` 8vaV  
preserve保护动植物 F+VNrt-  
conserve保护水土 {pi_yr 3  
e`a4Gr  
练习
8MW-JZ  
Unit 10 4T52vM  
IW@ xT@  
16His career ___ in his appointment as director. B]hRYU  
Acontaminated          Bculminated          Ccontracted          Dcontacted \+Qd=,!i(  
17We are convinced that we are onthe ___ of an important discovery. Qd~7OH4Lp  
Athreshold          Bhousehold          Cthread          Dentrance VWd`06'BN'  
18If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. {B#w9> 'b  
Agracious          Bgloomy          Cgigantic          Dgorgeous YG?4DF  
19The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. L\#G#1x8  
Apull          Bhaul          Cdrag          Dpush D\ZH1C!d  
20The girl ___ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. 'G[G;?F  
Aflourished          Bflattered          Cflushed          Dfluttered eo;MFd%;  
21A ___ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. ADxje%!1O  
Aliberal          Bliteral          Cliterary          Dliterate RI<s mt.Ng  
22She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening. (VkO[5j  
Ablamed          Baccused          Creproached          Dscolded v:!TqfI  
23The students are attracted by the___ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. hb0)<^xu  
Anotability          Bnobility          Cmajesty          Dvisibility g>7i2  
24The flowers in the vase ___ because they had no water. 9;n*u9<  
Awithered          Bwrinkled          Cripened          Dprospered n}9<7e~/  
25She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better. ,. ht ~AE  
Asprinkled          Bsprayed          Cscattered          Ddispersed o3GZcH?  
26The hum of conversation ___ as the chairman mounted therostrum. 1DU l<&4  
Adied out          Bdiedoff          Cdied of          Ddiedaway M d Eds|D  
27The old man was remarkably ___. He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. K5<2jl3S  
Aunilateral          Buniversal          Caudacious          Dversatile 1f"}]MbLR  
28Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ___ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. e&A3=a~\s  
Adocument          Bfile          Cduplicate          Dmanuscript C\Ob!sv%H  
29My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ___. pP# _B  
Adeteriorated          Bdiminished          Cdwindled          Dlessened n0K+/}m  
30He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ___ because of her redhair. ?|`n&HrP  
Aconscious          Bconspicuous          Cdim          Dconscientious  k ^KpQ&n  
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