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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇
2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义 1N/4W6 主讲:翁 华 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 单词类型—词形相近 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. A-x^JC
= A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter dJ"44Wu+J 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. ,~L*N*ML
A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested -J]?
M 9. We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. )St0}?I~ A. incredulity B. ingenuity C. ingenuousness D. incredibility rpk8 {\Pk;M{Y& 单词类型—同义场景词 2 .Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars to break my contract. That ′s ______ . Of course I didn ′t agree. I would take legal action. ^P^"t^O A .fraud B .blackmail C .bribery D .compensation 4'faE="1)S Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. s:<y\1Ay A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income ;&lXgC^* $GoS?\G 单词类型—近义词区分 例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. ~HY)$Yp
; A. permanent +5fB?0D; B. perpetual /{R
^J# C. sustained
dX\OP> D. chronic f}dlQkZ( 例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than ( w4XqVT men. ->#wDL!6 A. special :M6|V_Yp B. particular QXI~Toddj C. specific t{,$?} D. unique +s}!+I8P 单词类型—固定搭配 16 .The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. \Vv)(/q { A .makeaway with B .make off for Ov"wcJ C .getout D .get through Q3=X#FQ 例:cast pearls before a ______ [,&g46x22 A .pig B .cattle ?23J(;)s C .swine D .doe g=KK
PSK ,%Pn.E* r; *K>2B99TXu 练习 Unit 1 +%CXc% 1. The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. ym
p*:lH( A. dispense B. dispose C. discard D. discharge =}ZY`O*/ 2. Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. +VIEDV+ A. fraud B. blackmail C. bribery D. compensation Jv(E'"H 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. AU*]D@H
A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested ?n<sN" 4. The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. ?@A@;`0Y A. priceless B. countless C. incalculable D. imaginable E.'6p \ 5. Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. p-C{$5&
O1 A. massive B. ominous C. suspending D. imminent -8:O?]+Q/ 6. On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. v&sp;%I6= A. subjected B. inclined C. available D. obliged |/-# N 7. The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. |rpMwkR A. descriptive B. indicative C. deceptive D. impressive VQ~eg wJL 8. His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. q9(O=7O]- A. related B. adhesive C. adherent D. adjacent 8=\k<X{` 9. The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. }k1[Fc| A. emotional B. optimistic C. interested D. critical kSJ:4! lFU 10. I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. 3,+UsB% A. harmful B. persistent C. interruptive D. characteristic ieyqp~+|4$ 11. The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. yC}x6xG A. spreading B. contemptible C. contented D. depressing 0Oq5;5 12. The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. H]lD*3b A. adaptable B. anxious C. firm D. talkative QD[l 6 13. Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. _i"[m(ABj1 A. hardly active B. relativelyactive C. extremely inactive D. pathologicallyactive =66,$~g{ 14. While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. @0:mP A. helpful B. merciful C. enthusiastic D. intelligent v CR\lR+ 15. Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits RG_)<U/B acrossthe mountains.
BgG+ A. determinedly B. incredibly C. amazingly D. forbiddingly _`94CC: 16. At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. hWu#}iN A. hopefully B. reflectively C. sympathetically D. irresistibly iQaF R@ 17. The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. pQxi0/d p A. lavishly B. economically C. thriftily D. extrovertly |Oaj
Jux 18. The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. M8lR#2n| A. ignited B. immersed C. emitted D. hugged (au7wI{ 19. The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. [[u&=.Au A. advanced B. growing C. front D. back DU4Prjb' =mk7'A>l Unit 2 _^ @}LVv+E 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country.
iNs A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter ]pA}h.R#- 2. Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. Ts:pk A. prosperous B. secretive C. slack D. shrill 2?7a\s 3. He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. .es= w=
A. plight B. polarization C. plague D. pigment yyHr. C 4. He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. =l3*{ ?G A. presidency B. prestige C. postscript D. preliminary 4d3PF`,H` 5. Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. \*w*Q(&3 A. optimistic B. optional C. optimal D. oppressed \G*vY#] 6. It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. f-6E> A. paradises B. omissions C. orchards D. outskirts >b/0i$8 7. The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. T[eTT]Z{Ia A. presumed B. proposed C. presented D. presided @ B3@M 8. The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. ZD0Q<8% A. outgrew B. overthrew C. overpassed D. overflew +kl@`&ga 9. It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. Nr7MSFiL A. retarded B. retired C. refrained D. retreated sM~|}|p 10. This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. rReZ$U
A. precedence B. prosperity C. presumption D. probability $0K9OF9$ 11. Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was n4CzReG A. torrent B. transient C. tensile D. textured U1rh[A> G0//P
.# ^QV;[ha,o 记忆方法 1 、词根词缀记忆法 `)H.TMI
2 、联想记忆法 <H E'5b (1 )板块记忆法 F1|4([-<] (2 )谐音记忆法 )CXJRo`j0 (3 )图像记忆法 c#`Z[ 9^s
sT>&/ 1 、词根词缀记忆法 +|(
eP_ amb c6dL
S ambition 野心 z6FG^ amb 周围 两者 kG,6;aVZ8 it 走 F K={% ion 名词后缀 |TEf? <"c ambulance 救护车 +5);"71 ambiguous 有歧义的 {u46m ambivalent 心情矛盾的 uu=e~K ambience 氛围 =`vUWONn ambler 慢慢走 Yw+_( 2
9= ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 |'=R`@w~0 amphibian 两栖动物 "vjz $. ambassador 大使 )BS./zD*[< iu&'v 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) car - 车 0xC{Lf& cart - 平板马车 tX Z5oG7 scar - 伤疤 x8gUP scarf - 围巾 0ltq~K scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 LYavth`@h career - 职业 Y R#_<o caress - 抚摸 `2d ,=.X carnivore - 食肉动物 %,-vmqr carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 xC!, v 0& carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 &kRkOjuk reincarnation - 投胎 :%)l*[ 4 K{4=uU aunt ;VYL7Xu]( daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 @+:S'mAQC dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless
JTQ$p*2] jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 |zGwt Z jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 xhj
A!\DS taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 =?0o5|u] haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 .P9ALJP(b gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 .& B_\* flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 ^zO%O653 vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 $2
~RZpS )#9/vIQ 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 W$v5o9\Px amateur - 业余爱好者
{1>V~e8t girder - 横梁,大梁 y
x4B!U boff - 狂笑,大笑 wz$1^ml quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 4[9~g=y> elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 a7)q^;:O starch - 淀粉 A+69_?B
TH purposeful - 有目的的 (`k0tC2 arena - 竞技场 T""X~+{Z@ abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 3YR6@*!f/ w6'o<= 练习 Unit 2 Ma0_!|i 12. Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. Jb#*QJ= A. weary B. twilight C. unanimous D. weird &^8>Kd8 13. The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection.
dur}3oS0p A. wink B. withhold C. wither D. widower BBm.;=8@ ^ 14. The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. EtWpB g A. segregation B. specification C. spectrum D. subscription jX$TiG 20. She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. p^Kp= z A. sensationally B. simultaneously C. strenuously D. simply !Ui3} ?<YtlqL Unit 3 '""qMRCm 1. The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. NDm@\<MIzB A. agnosticism B. Anticipation C. diagnosis D. prognosis zU:zzT}|TZ 2. It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. `o8b\p\zn A. uncommunicatively B. acceptably C. tacitly D. taciturnly wO@b=1j 3.___ springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. g^26Gb. A. A compliment B. Anadulatory C. Flattery D. Praise
=iC5um: 4. Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. c@1C| A. rule off B. prevent C. avoid D. obviate hun
LV8z 5. Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. 7uFM)b@.P A. vociferously B. patriotically C. verbosely D. loquaciously KW+ps16~ 6. People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. m=k(6 A. acrophobia B. agoraphobia C. claustrophobia D. xenophobia aSi:(w 7. All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and WZ&/l 65J kinshipfrom engaging group activities. +j_Vs+0 A. segregated B. congregational C. gregarious D. egregious s/0-DHd 8. He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. -iGt]mbJkP A. an inveterate B. anincorrigible C. a chronic D. anunconscionable -wtavv,J 9. We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. cpz}!D A. incredulity B. ingenuity C. ingenuousness D. incredibility )/PvaL 10. Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. fz31di9$ A. retrospect B. introspection C. perspicacity D. perspicuity W}EI gVHs 11. He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. BoG/Hd.S A. hold in B. holdup C. hold off D. holdout r+3V+:f 12. Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. g3 6oEz~| A. refuge B. pride C. place D. action =H.l/'/Z 13. The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. &<R8' A. athletic B. ethic C. aesthetic D. ethnic {6^c3R[
14. Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. HWT0oh] A. meet B. accommodate C. compromise D. adopt L^yQb4$&M 15. The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. .21%~"dxJ A. hold back B. holdoff C. hold down D. adopt p<Wb^BE 16. The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. ,w,>pO'[ A. make away with B. makeoff for C. get out D. getthrough :k6|-A2 17. The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. x=Qy{eIe A. cut up B. cutoff C. cut down D. cutout e'[T5HI 18. With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. Yd~K\tX:n A. superiority B. priority C. majority D. polarity i:Pg&474f 19. The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. JiEcPii A. substantially B. successfully C. succinctly D. sufficiently 0{F"b'h 20. Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. Jy@cMq2 A. feasible B. probable C. beneficiary D. passable \NhCu$' 21. The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. 0bQaXxt|p A. equitable B. ephemeral C. euphonious D. evasive !CtY.L
p 22. Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. Wy@Z)z? A. occupations B. promises C. frustrations D. transactions sSd 23. What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. t>7t4>X A. worked me out B. knockedme out C. brought me up D. putme forward V]L$`7G 24. Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. Q-F'-@`(C A. reduce B. yield C. relinquish D. waver m?'5*\(ST 25. The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. 'G>Ejh@t A. “flexible” B. “break” C. “fragile” D. “stiff” ?=jmyDXH! 96]lI3c vVc:[i Unit 4 $ ;>, PartA vY *p][$ 1. He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. Bjml% A. animated B. rebellious C. creased D. impassive Fly@"W4a 2. The company will __ to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. ~^lQ[ x A. retain B. alter C. abandon D. adhere vF;6Y(h> 3. The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. *0{M
Am A. dispenses B. disposes C. disperses D. dispatches F){f{-@) 4. AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. 9r+ `j A. invariably B. imperatively C. transiently D. deceptively C@pDX>~2=b 5. The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. H`-%)c
= A. compliance B. defiance C. alliance D. obedience UL;d H 6. He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. =ADAMP A. suffice B. satisfy C. gratify D. delight Z{chAg\ 7. The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation qzE/n A. ethical B. bilateral C. mandatory D. subsidiary
.}ohnnJB0 8. It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. S#jH2fRo A. Charter B. Constitution C. Concordance D. Custody Xu3^tH-b< 9. When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. u~LisZ&tP A. rare B. lacking C. short D. scarce < t>N(e 10. Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were PHfGl A. on the verge B. onthe sly C. on the spot D. onthe loose
1:My8 5zpk6FR$ Part B |1g2\5Re 11. As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. ,U>g LTS A. parentless children B. miserablevictims C. contagious bodies D. infectiouspatient uAzVa!) 12. In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on.
TnM}|~V A. adversity B. savagery C. habitat D. integrity kC|tv{g#> 13. What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. Ip8 Ap$ A. sublime B. erroneous C. plausible D. impeccable \5s!lv*& 14. It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. WHbvb3' A. confirmed B. tolerated C. excluded D. refuted '(2G qX! 15. Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. m\1*/6oV A. implication B. propaganda C. impulse D. refuted }5Y.N7F 16. Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. Ma-^o<{ A. sturdy B. obstinate C. permanent D. manifest 4LBjqv,P 17. Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. jf/;`br A. focused B. concentrated C. agreed D. based r+m8#uR 18. He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. =C`v+NPM)| A. tenacity B. curiosity C. civility D. hostility bI]1!bi]i 19. Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. $23="Jcl A. boost B. prevent C. crush D. restrict }{iR+MX 20. It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. /^#}
\
<; A. marine products B. dairyproducts Aba6/ C. industrial products D. avianproducts pNQd\nY|0 E8%O+x} Unit 5 Z]9
)1& Part A $9W9* WQL 1. He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. Em4TEv A. incredible B. inevitable C. incredulous D. indifferent %}j/G l5 2. We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. jS R:ltd A. damaged B. enhanced C. spoiled D. diminished 5fVdt
Jk7 3. NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. s?0r\ cc|: A. disassemble B. disembark C. disintegrate D. disinherit {tWfLfzU 4. The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. @Ki`g(],P A. at large B. atease C. at random D. atintervals [;|g2\ 5. A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. uidE/7 A. figure B. toll C. span D. yield =FwFqjvl 6. Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. ty-4yK# A. cursed B. echoed C. bounced D. hailed o^7NZ]m happy {`J7>K W:9L!+m^ 7. Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. DK4V/>@8 A. erosion B. depletion C. violation D. delusion .bpxSU%X 8. The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. DbOWnXV"o A. spontaneous B. conspicuous C. notorious D. superfluous hKX-]+6" 9. Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. >@rp]xx A. shrouded B. unveiled C. decayed D. deprived n'M}6XUw 10. In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. !sR`]0 A. sanction B. warrant C. malignance D. affirmation Mb$&~!
Y9PG Part B lHP[WO
11. With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. #>>-:?X A. grateful to B. unawareof C. conscious of D. pleasedwith DoImWNLo 12. I can' t understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. T_B$ A. compliment B. criticize C. flatter D. challenge ~~yo& ] 13. On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. B d\p!f< A. infertile B. disastrous C. plausible D. impeccable g{a_{P 14. The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. ?rr%uXQjH A. rapidly expanding B. steadilyimproving C. making changes D. havingdifficulties B-eYWt8s 15. Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? Lww0 LH
> A. raise to greater importance B. makemore difficult to measure C. cause to appear small D. bringto an abrupt end 8[zP2L!- 16. His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. v)X1R/z5xw A. listless B. robust C. thrifty D. gullible D+"5R5J", 17. We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. 8|i&Gbw+ A. under the guidance of B. inthe power of C. with the guidance of D. onthe agenda of A
u(Ng q 18. He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. ^*R
r x A. distracted B. enraged C. overjoyed D. brokenhearted ZM4q@O)/ 19. She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. oYqlN6n,=6 A. rational B. peaceful C. patient D. insane T_I"Tsv 20. The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. BU])@~$ A. loves B. distrusts C. serves D. respects S
W u^V`Ucd"R Unit 12 nc&
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1. She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. $7PFos%@ A. tranquil B. sociable C. inactive D. undisturbed =|uX? 2. Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual Ⅱ . 9h~>7VeZ) A. clauses B. interpretations C. interrelations D. depreciations )/f,.Z$ 3. Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” KVqQOh'_T A. emulated B. ridiculed C. complicated D. lamented @KNp?2a 4. Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. 0} HKmEM A. destruction B. benefits C. chaos D. violence '&s:,o-p 5. Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials. 6P+8{?V& A. dubiously B. potently C. profusely D. candidly >#c]rk: 6. In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages. ^=Up UB A. limiting B. maintaining C. distinguishing D. increasing GQ)h Zt0 7. Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. -zMXc"'C^k A. futile B. susceptible C. feasible D. flexible /koNcpJ 8. Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. cdzMao A. assuring B. increasing C. endangering D. destroying mKWA-h+f 9. They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. g2 4)GjDi A. sustain B. yield C. endure D. expose rN}{v}n 10. It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. RH>b, A. insulting B. base-minded C. rough D. vicious #).om*Xh 11. From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. ':F{st>&H A. immortal B. immune C. lethal D. toxic a*74FVZo.; 12. This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. (a]'}c$X9` A. cater B. entitle C. appeal D. subject z`5+BL,|ND 13. It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. QQ1+uY A. inquisitively B. inconceivably C. appallingly D. impartially N;RZIg(x 14. Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ <hQ@]2w$
A. flourish B. collaborate C. embark D. congregate #`v`e" 15. American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. KdYT5VUM/ A. prone B. legible C. incompatible D. prior H>-,1/IY 16. To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. xg\M9&J A. repress B. intimidate C. validate D. confine BeaX 0#\ 17. The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. rm(<?w%'? A. defers B. curtails C. triggers D. sparks k
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sXi6^ 18. These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. !W]># Pm A. suppress B. regress C. enhance D. revive qmO
Gsj`# 19. It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. bHWy9 - A. prophecies B. transactions C. arguments D. hindrances )Qb1$%r. 20. As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. R 5bt~U A. retaining B. sustaining C. distracing D. obscuring ^ yH|k@y ^*%p]r 补充-词根词缀 前缀 : -(Taj[;[ trans-转化 >sPu*8D40a transliterate逐字 翻译的,音译的 dq"b_pr; transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的 `S{< $:D transatlantic大西洋彼岸的 a5L#c= translucent半透明的 _6^ vxlF transparent透明的 ;&;coH8` transcribe转录,转存 8y~
Jn~t transform变化,演化,进化,变革,改革 H :d{Sru transit过渡 3,3{wGvHHW hyper-超,超级 ,^:Zf|V hypersensitive过度敏感的
7$,["cJX hypermarket超级大的市场
Rj+}L ~" hypertension高血压 [$8*(d"F' co(n)(m)(l)(r) 共同一起; >^D"% Oj y coeducate男女同校教育 92+({ fgW coexist共存 *z` {$hc cohabit同居 }@!d(U* co(n)(m)(l)(r) 共同一起;加强语气 s3/->1#i contend竞争,争斗 UyD=x(li content内容,目录;满意的 4kxy7]W consent满意,满足(动词),同意 a%Mbq; consensus一致,共识 kOFEH!9& contain包含,包括;节制,遏制,控制; JjyQ contest竞赛,比赛 A9p$5jt7 pre-向前,提前 _o' jy^ per- Fl(+c0|kT pro-向前,提前 RTH dL predict 预言 fnL!@WF presentiment预感 \P&'4y~PL provocative挑逗性的 isQ{Xt~K proceed前进 xO"5bj precede走在 ....之前 }\*dD2qNL} proceed with study 将学习进行到底 42U3> perverse反常的,刚愎自用的, pervert 性变态者 fHlmy[V+M persist持之以恒,坚持到底 |~8iNcIS perturb打扰,骚扰 pernicious 恶性的 v|t^th, Ij@YOt 词根: -t:yy:4 sky天 space 空间 second 秒 ;=F^G?p^ sp系列 SZ1+h TY7d spread传播 A}H)ojG'v surf冲浪 ~WR6rc spray喷洒 /bfsC&
3 sprinkle洒颗粒物或一滴滴的液体 G80d!*7 splash泼 E-.M+[ spill溢 M6pGf_qt spring泉水,源自于 o LuGW5wzj spue突然间冒出一股 Maf!,/U4 st系列 Kn=P~,FaG3 status地位 L$i&>cF\_> statutory法定的 /3'-+bp^= statue雕像 i7cMe8 stationary静止不动的 t9Pu:B6 stability安定,稳定 9_5Fl,u
z ascend登基 TP'EdzAT descend下降 iN<& transcend超越 ) i.p[ descendant后代 oizD:
| scrib系列 6@ToPbj4 describe描写 pWO,yxr: indescribable无法描绘的 [0Z
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descriptive描述性的 R`!x<J inscribe题词,牢记在心 Z+(V'e; ascribe归因于 F4YCU$V subscribe签名 'fy1'^VPAV prescribe处方;命令,指示 H.'MQ transcribe转录 )$#ov-] sume系列 R1{" assume假定,假设,以为,认为 #'v7mEwt presume主观臆断,揣测,推测 do+HPnfDzU consume消费,被大火烧毁,被火吞没 ?h<I:[oZ consumerism消费主义 9bNjC&:4/] resume重新开始,简历 vp[~%~1( sumption
,*bI0mFZ serve系列 保留,服务 =V/$&96Q desert沙漠,抛弃 cCw?%qq,L dessert 甜点 rgRh ySud preserve保护动植物
,fT5I6l conserve保护水土 [6FCbzS_W #hH "g 练习 n-#?6`>a Unit 10 |F iL1_ KNic$:i 16. His career ___ in his appointment as director. )^|zuYzN A. contaminated B. culminated C. contracted D. contacted k10dkBoEX 17. We are convinced that we are onthe ___ of an important discovery. s~6?p%
2] A. threshold B. household C. thread D. entrance "e&S*8QhM 18. If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. q-KN{y/ A. gracious B. gloomy C. gigantic D. gorgeous :y"Zc1_
E 19. The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. %+:%%r=Q A. pull B. haul C. drag D. push 0mF3Vs`-Q 20. The girl ___ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. d?$
FAy'o5 A. flourished B. flattered C. flushed D. fluttered 0vqXLFf 21. A ___ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. JY(_}AAu A. liberal B. literal C. literary D. literate ^+Ie 22. She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening. Ep|W> A. blamed B. accused C. reproached D. scolded .8<bz4 23. The students are attracted by the___ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. "]f0wLzh A. notability B. nobility C. majesty D. visibility *T$`
5| 24. The flowers in the vase ___ because they had no water. ULIbVy7Y A. withered B. wrinkled C. ripened D. prospered k#_B^J&d 25. She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better. : P>Wd3m A. sprinkled B. sprayed C. scattered D. dispersed paF$o6\ 26. The hum of conversation ___ as the chairman mounted therostrum. ~4S@kYe{3K A. died out B. diedoff C. died of D. diedaway 6}ct{Q 27. The old man was remarkably ___ . He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. yANk( A. unilateral B. universal C. audacious D. versatile ZT:&j4A|0 28. Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ___ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. 'gHa3:US
A. document B. file C. duplicate D. manuscript 8x#SpD
I 29. My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ___ . pJ!:mt A. deteriorated B. diminished C. dwindled D. lessened G9J+D?'hH 30. He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ___ because of her redhair. xs y5" A. conscious B. conspicuous C. dim D. conscientious Bj5_=oo+d
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