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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义词汇

2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义

主讲：翁华

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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习

单词类型—词形相近

1．The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country.
A．clash          B．clarify          C．clarity          D．clatter
3．Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights.
A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested
9．We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany.
  A．incredulity       B．ingenuity          C．ingenuousness          D．incredibility

单词类型—同义场景词

2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action.
A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation
Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______.
A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income

单词类型—近义词区分

例：The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.
       A. permanent
       B. perpetual
       C. sustained
       D. chronic
例：Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than
       men.
       A. special
       B. particular
       C. specific
       D. unique

单词类型—固定搭配

16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards.
        A．makeaway with         B．make off for
        C．getout                 D．get through
例：cast pearls before a ______
       A．pig              B．cattle
       C．swine         D．doe

练习

Unit 1
1．The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body.
A．dispense          B．dispose          C．discard          D．discharge
2．Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action.
A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation
3．Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights.
A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested
4．The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country.
A．priceless          B．countless          C．incalculable          D．imaginable
5．Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos.
A．massive          B．ominous          C．suspending          D．imminent
6．On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help.
A．subjected          B．inclined          C．available         D．obliged
7．The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is.
A．descriptive          B．indicative          C．deceptive          D．impressive
8．His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there.
A．related          B．adhesive          C．adherent          D．adjacent
9．The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do.
A．emotional          B．optimistic          C．interested         D．critical
10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up.
A．harmful          B．persistent          C．interruptive          D．characteristic
11．The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious.
A．spreading          B．contemptible          C．contented          D．depressing
12．The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit.
A．adaptable          B．anxious          C．firm          D．talkative
13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother.
A．hardly active     B．relativelyactive     C．extremely inactive     D．pathologicallyactive
14．While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along.
A．helpful          B．merciful          C．enthusiastic          D．intelligent
15．Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits
acrossthe mountains.
A．determinedly          B．incredibly          C．amazingly          D．forbiddingly
16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances.
A．hopefully          B．reflectively          C．sympathetically          D．irresistibly
17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar.
A．lavishly          B．economically          C．thriftily          D．extrovertly
18．The chimney vomited acloud of smoke.
A．ignited          B．immersed          C．emitted          D．hugged
19．The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties.
A．advanced          B．growing          C．front          D．back

Unit 2
1．The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country.
A．clash          B．clarify         C．clarity          D．clatter
2．Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high.
A．prosperous          B．secretive          C．slack          D．shrill
3．He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money.
A．plight          B．polarization          C．plague          D．pigment
4．He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm.
A．presidency          B．prestige          C．postscript          D．preliminary
5．Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8.
A．optimistic          B．optional          C．optimal          D．oppressed
6．It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities.
A．paradises          B．omissions          C．orchards          D．outskirts
7．The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city.
A．presumed          B．proposed          C．presented          D．presided
8．The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside.
A．outgrew          B．overthrew          C．overpassed          D．overflew
9．It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours.
A．retarded          B．retired          C．refrained          D．retreated
10．This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues.
A．precedence          B．prosperity          C．presumption          D．probability
11．Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was
A．torrent          B．transient          C．tensile          D．textured

记忆方法

1、词根词缀记忆法
2、联想记忆法
（1）板块记忆法
（2）谐音记忆法
（3）图像记忆法

1、词根词缀记忆法
      amb
      ambition    野心
      amb     周围两者
      it      走
      ion      名词后缀
      ambulance    救护车
      ambiguous     有歧义的
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的
      ambience      氛围
      ambler    慢慢走
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的
      amphibian    两栖动物
      ambassador    大使

记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)

car - 车
cart - 平板马车
scar - 伤疤
scarf - 围巾
scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字
career - 职业
caress - 抚摸
carnivore - 食肉动物
carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的
carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节
reincarnation - 投胎

aunt
daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬
dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless
jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐
jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游
taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄
haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边
gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的
flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸

记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法)

lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的
amateur - 业余爱好者
girder - 横梁，大梁
boff - 狂笑，大笑
quaff - 狂饮，痛饮
elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药
starch - 淀粉
purposeful - 有目的的
arena - 竞技场
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语

练习

Unit 2
12．Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip.
A．weary          B．twilight          C．unanimous          D．weird
13．The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection.
A．wink          B．withhold          C．wither          D．widower
14．The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance.
A．segregation          B．specification          C．spectrum          D．subscription
20．She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers.
A．sensationally          B．simultaneously          C．strenuously          D．simply

Unit 3
1．The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet.
A．agnosticism          B．Anticipation          C．diagnosis          D．prognosis
2．It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken.
A．uncommunicatively          B．acceptably          C．tacitly          D．taciturnly
3．＿＿＿springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous.
A．A compliment          B．Anadulatory          C．Flattery          D．Praise
4．Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late.
A．rule off          B．prevent          C．avoid          D．obviate
5．Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe.
A．vociferously          B．patriotically          C．verbosely          D．loquaciously
6．People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields.
A．acrophobia          B．agoraphobia          C．claustrophobia          D．xenophobia
7．All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and
kinshipfrom engaging group activities.
A．segregated          B．congregational          C．gregarious          D．egregious
8．He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice.
A．an inveterate          B．anincorrigible          C．a chronic          D．anunconscionable
9．We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany.
A．incredulity          B．ingenuity          C．ingenuousness          D．incredibility
10．Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely.
A．retrospect          B．introspection          C．perspicacity          D．perspicuity
11．He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office.
A．hold in          B．holdup          C．hold off          D．holdout
12．Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”.
A．refuge          B．pride          C．place          D．action
13．The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come.
A．athletic          B．ethic          C．aesthetic          D．ethnic
14．Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education.
A．meet          B．accommodate         C．compromise          D．adopt
15．The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish.
A．hold back          B．holdoff          C．hold down          D．adopt
16．The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards.
A．make away with          B．makeoff for          C．get out          D．getthrough
17．The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment.
A．cut up          B．cutoff          C．cut down          D．cutout
18．With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs.
A．superiority          B．priority          C．majority          D．polarity
19．The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase.
A．substantially          B．successfully          C．succinctly          D．sufficiently
20．Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings.
A．feasible          B．probable          C．beneficiary          D．passable
21．The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset.
A．equitable          B．ephemeral          C．euphonious          D．evasive
22．Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time.
A．occupations         B．promises          C．frustrations          D．transactions
23．What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family.
A．worked me out          B．knockedme out          C．brought me up          D．putme forward
24．Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States.
A．reduce          B．yield          C．relinquish          D．waver
25．The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care.
A．“flexible”          B．“break”          C．“fragile”          D．“stiff”

Unit 4
PartA
1．He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants.
A．animated          B．rebellious          C．creased          D．impassive
2．The company will ＿＿to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be.
A．retain          B．alter          C．abandon          D．adhere
3．The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions.
A．dispenses         B．disposes          C．disperses          D．dispatches
4．AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people.
A．invariably          B．imperatively          C．transiently          D．deceptively
5．The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations.
A．compliance         B．defiance          C．alliance         D．obedience
6．He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____.
A．suffice          B．satisfy          C．gratify          D．delight
7．The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation
A．ethical          B．bilateral          C．mandatory          D．subsidiary
8．It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws.
A．Charter          B．Constitution          C．Concordance          D．Custody
9．When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three.
A．rare          B．lacking          C．short          D．scarce
10．Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were
A．on the verge          B．onthe sly          C．on the spot          D．onthe loose

Part B
11．As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day.
A．parentless children          B．miserablevictims          C．contagious bodies          D．infectiouspatient
12．In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on.
A．adversity          B．savagery          C．habitat          D．integrity
13．What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure.
A．sublime          B．erroneous          C．plausible          D．impeccable
14．It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty.
A．confirmed          B．tolerated          C．excluded          D．refuted
15．Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management.
A．implication         B．propaganda         C．impulse          D．refuted
16．Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded.
A．sturdy          B．obstinate          C．permanent          D．manifest
17．Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical.
A．focused          B．concentrated          C．agreed          D．based
18．He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer.
A．tenacity          B．curiosity          C．civility          D．hostility
19．Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy.
A．boost          B．prevent          C．crush          D．restrict
20．It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate.
A．marine products          B．dairyproducts
C．industrial products          D．avianproducts

Unit 5
Part A
1．He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him.
A．incredible          B．inevitable          C．incredulous          D．indifferent
2．We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather.
A．damaged          B．enhanced          C．spoiled          D．diminished
3．NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land.
A．disassemble          B．disembark          C．disintegrate          D．disinherit
4．The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments.
A．at large          B．atease          C．at random          D．atintervals
5．A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise.
A．figure          B．toll          C．span          D．yield
6．Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment.
A．cursed          B．echoed          C．bounced          D．hailed
happy

7．Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run.
A．erosion           B．depletion          C．violation          D．delusion
8．The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it.
A．spontaneous          B．conspicuous          C．notorious          D．superfluous
9．Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday.
A．shrouded          B．unveiled          C．decayed          D．deprived
10．In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license.
A．sanction          B．warrant          C．malignance          D．affirmation

Part B
11．With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands.
A．grateful to          B．unawareof          C．conscious of          D．pleasedwith
12．I can＇t understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him.
A．compliment          B．criticize          C．flatter          D．challenge
13．On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war.
A．infertile          B．disastrous          C．plausible          D．impeccable
14．The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket.
A．rapidly expanding    B．steadilyimproving    C．making changes     D．havingdifficulties
15．Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact?
A．raise to greater importance     B．makemore difficult to measure    C．cause to appear small          D．bringto an abrupt end
16．His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years.
A．listless          B．robust           C．thrifty          D．gullible
17．We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO.
A．under the guidance of   B．inthe power of   C．with the guidance of   D．onthe agenda of
18．He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay.
A．distracted          B．enraged          C．overjoyed          D．brokenhearted
19．She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning.
A．rational          B．peaceful          C．patient          D．insane
20．The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life.
A．loves          B．distrusts          C．serves          D．respects

Unit 12
1．She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime.
A．tranquil          B．sociable          C．inactive          D．undisturbed
2．Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual Ⅱ.
A．clauses          B．interpretations          C．interrelations          D．depreciations
3．Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.”
A．emulated          B．ridiculed          C．complicated          D．lamented
4．Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets.
A．destruction          B．benefits          C．chaos          D．violence
5．Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials．
A．dubiously          B．potently          C．profusely          D．candidly
6．In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages．
A．limiting          B．maintaining          C．distinguishing          D．increasing
7．Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness.
A．futile          B．susceptible          C．feasible          D．flexible
8．Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful.
A．assuring          B．increasing          C．endangering          D．destroying
9．They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs.
A．sustain         B．yield          C．endure          D．expose
10．It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar.
A．insulting          B．base-minded          C．rough          D．vicious
11．From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain.
A．immortal          B．immune          C．lethal          D．toxic
12．This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms.
A．cater          B．entitle          C．appeal          D．subject
13．It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number.
A．inquisitively          B．inconceivably          C．appallingly          D．impartially
14．Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______
A．flourish          B．collaborate          C．embark          D．congregate
15．American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness.
A．prone          B．legible          C．incompatible          D．prior
16．To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring.
A．repress          B．intimidate          C．validate          D．confine
17．The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply.
A．defers          B．curtails          C．triggers          D．sparks
18．These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English.
A．suppress          B．regress          C．enhance          D．revive
19．It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed.
A．prophecies         B．transactions         C．arguments         D．hindrances
20．As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand.
A．retaining          B．sustaining          C．distracing          D．obscuring

补充-词根词缀

前缀:
trans-转化
transliterate逐字翻译的，音译的
transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的
transatlantic大西洋彼岸的
translucent半透明的
transparent透明的
transcribe转录，转存
transform变化，演化，进化，变革，改革
transit过渡
hyper-超，超级
hypersensitive过度敏感的
hypermarket超级大的市场
hypertension高血压
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起；
coeducate男女同校教育
coexist共存
cohabit同居
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起；加强语气
contend竞争，争斗
content内容，目录；满意的
consent满意，满足（动词），同意
consensus一致，共识
contain包含，包括；节制，遏制，控制；
contest竞赛，比赛
pre-向前，提前
per-
pro-向前，提前
predict 预言
presentiment预感
provocative挑逗性的
proceed前进
precede走在....之前
proceed with study 将学习进行到底
perverse反常的，刚愎自用的，    pervert 性变态者
persist持之以恒，坚持到底
perturb打扰，骚扰    pernicious 恶性的

词根：
sky天     space 空间    second 秒
sp系列
spread传播
surf冲浪
spray喷洒
sprinkle洒颗粒物或一滴滴的液体
splash泼
spill溢
spring泉水，源自于
spue突然间冒出一股
st系列
status地位
statutory法定的
statue雕像
stationary静止不动的
stability安定，稳定
ascend登基
descend下降
transcend超越
descendant后代
scrib系列
describe描写
indescribable无法描绘的
descriptive描述性的
inscribe题词，牢记在心
ascribe归因于
subscribe签名
prescribe处方；命令，指示
transcribe转录
sume系列
assume假定，假设，以为，认为
presume主观臆断，揣测，推测
consume消费，被大火烧毁，被火吞没
consumerism消费主义
resume重新开始，简历
sumption
serve系列保留，服务
desert沙漠，抛弃
dessert 甜点
preserve保护动植物
conserve保护水土

练习

Unit 10

16．His career ＿＿＿ in his appointment as director.
A．contaminated          B．culminated          C．contracted          D．contacted
17．We are convinced that we are onthe ＿＿＿ of an important discovery.
A．threshold          B．household          C．thread          D．entrance
18．If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable.
A．gracious          B．gloomy          C．gigantic          D．gorgeous
19．The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports.
A．pull          B．haul          C．drag          D．push
20．The girl ＿＿＿ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates.
A．flourished          B．flattered          C．flushed          D．fluttered
21．A ＿＿＿ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning.
A．liberal          B．literal          C．literary          D．literate
22．She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening.
A．blamed          B．accused          C．reproached          D．scolded
23．The students are attracted by the＿＿＿ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train.
A．notability          B．nobility          C．majesty          D．visibility
24．The flowers in the vase ＿＿＿ because they had no water.
A．withered          B．wrinkled          C．ripened          D．prospered
25．She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better.
A．sprinkled          B．sprayed          C．scattered          D．dispersed
26．The hum of conversation ＿＿＿ as the chairman mounted therostrum.
A．died out          B．diedoff          C．died of          D．diedaway
27．The old man was remarkably ＿＿＿. He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher.
A．unilateral          B．universal          C．audacious          D．versatile
28．Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ＿＿＿ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous.
A．document         B．file          C．duplicate          D．manuscript
29．My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ＿＿＿.
A．deteriorated          B．diminished          C．dwindled          D．lessened
30．He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ＿＿＿ because of her redhair.
A．conscious          B．conspicuous          C．dim          D．conscientious

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