含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: x}Qet4vV
(1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 LoZ8;VU
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn't been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. /!J1}S
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 答案选B。 DwM4
/m
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. E/ %S0
(2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 P5M+usx
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wanted. D~ _|`D5WK
If only I had more money, I could buy a car. #;cDPBv*wS
(注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: 5"(AqXoq
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 2_Me
4
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 Yas! w'
(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 :(tSL{FO
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. XgY( Vv
A. were sleeping B. would be sleeping C. had been sleeping D. would sleep选择 B。 jRIjFn|~{Y
(4)形容词及其比较级 !g:UkU\J
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. |rJ_
A less conscientious man wouldn't have tried so hard to get this job done. u*_I7.}9
(5)分词短语 V+M2Gf
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. =w&%29BYq
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. ),
`MAevp
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 i(.c<e{v~
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. $4.mRS97g
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. 6S?a57;&W
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. '>FJk`iI
It would be easier to do it this way. KLBV(`MS
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 k f~71G+
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. K]dqK'
A diligent student would have worked harder. (?-5p;
(8)独立主格结构 i gzISYC_
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. sQW$P9s
c
(9)定语从句 I%xrDiK97
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. QC>I<j&`!
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. h`&@>uEiq
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: S8j;
oJ2d
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn't. R= HN>(U
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. /1++ 8=
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 9m56oT'U{
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 l/OG79qq
God bless you! `xe[\Z
2
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. yAEOn/.~
She'll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come)。 |
(P%<
If that be so, we shall take action at once. G~)jk+Qq