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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇

 2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
|D:0BATRP  
主讲:翁 华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
                              
  考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习
单词类型—词形相近
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. v^ G5 N)F  
Aclash          Bclarify          Cclarity          Dclatter t+ ]+Gn  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. WcFZRy-erc  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested pE N`&'4  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. H1M>60*  
  Aincredulity       Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility |0-L08DW  
&t Im  
单词类型同义场景词
2Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars  to break my contract. Thats ______ . Of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action. 9qA_5x%"%u  
  Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation d+'+z %s%  
Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. sx\7Z#|  
    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income o ++Hdvai  
+qec>ALAg  
单词类型—近义词区分
例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. uItKsu  
       A. permanent J:a^''  
       B. perpetual cS"6%:hQ  
       C. sustained RP9||PFS~~  
       D. chronic @ 2 _&ti  
例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than Fz% n!d  
       men. 79DC]48M  
       A. special u[DV{o  
       B. particular .B*)A.   
       C. specific <PxEl4  
       D. unique ~cjvo?)&e;  
单词类型—固定搭配
16The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. Tp7?:YY|  
        Amakeaway with         Bmake off for         *bx cq  
        Cgetout                 Dget through ?0x;L/d])  
例:cast pearls before a ______ I}X8-WFB  
       Apig              Bcattle         EA\~m*k  
       Cswine         Ddoe Syk^7l  
 |8B[yr.b  
5eYCnc9  
练习
Unit 1 @."R9s  
1The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. .JqIAC~  
Adispense          Bdispose          Cdiscard          Ddischarge <+a\'Xc  
2Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. ])`F$S  
Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation FD<~?-  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. TsQMwV_h  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested 6T-(GHzfHJ  
4The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. t`?FSV  
Apriceless          Bcountless          Cincalculable          Dimaginable Wq4?`{  
5Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. G` pI{_-e  
Amassive          Bominous          Csuspending          Dimminent y& )z\8  
6On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. 2eNm2;  
Asubjected          Binclined          Cavailable         Dobliged -+L1Hid.7  
7The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. @*oi1_q  
Adescriptive          Bindicative          Cdeceptive          Dimpressive |^1eL I  
8His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. . &e,8  
Arelated          Badhesive          Cadherent          Dadjacent lBCM; #P  
9The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. 7 MfpZgC  
Aemotional          Boptimistic          Cinterested         Dcritical +,smjg:O  
10I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. b;yhgdFx  
Aharmful          Bpersistent          Cinterruptive          Dcharacteristic 6ul34\;  
11The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. t~Uqsa>n@'  
Aspreading          Bcontemptible          Ccontented          Ddepressing A`@we  
12The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. A >x{\  
Aadaptable          Banxious          Cfirm          Dtalkative V3j x{BXs2  
13Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. rO-Tr  
Ahardly active     Brelativelyactive     Cextremely inactive     Dpathologicallyactive X 6>Pq  
14While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along.  r6^DD$X  
Ahelpful          Bmerciful          Centhusiastic          Dintelligent xT@\FwPr  
15Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits mFvw s  
acrossthe mountains. t+vn.X+&  
Adeterminedly          Bincredibly          Camazingly          Dforbiddingly T-27E$0  
16At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. 2LgRgY{Bl  
Ahopefully          Breflectively          Csympathetically          Dirresistibly <uA|nYpp  
17The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. Q.!8q3`  
Alavishly          Beconomically          Cthriftily          Dextrovertly 8Uc#>Ae'_  
18The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. Nf3L  
Aignited          Bimmersed          Cemitted          Dhugged H*l8,*M}  
19The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. *s_)E 2  
Aadvanced          Bgrowing          Cfront          Dback `/ #6k>  
)(, +o   
Unit 2 vK|d P3  
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. 5HmX-+XpK  
Aclash          Bclarify         Cclarity          Dclatter lqu1H&  
2Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. +HNQ2YZ  
Aprosperous          Bsecretive          Cslack          Dshrill n- p|7N  
3He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. 514;!Q4K  
Aplight          Bpolarization          Cplague          Dpigment Al 0zL  
4He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. 2c}>} A4  
Apresidency          Bprestige          Cpostscript          Dpreliminary KbSIKj  
5Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. :)bm+xWFF  
Aoptimistic          Boptional          Coptimal          Doppressed ~`T3 i  
6It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. MLaH("aen  
Aparadises          Bomissions          Corchards          Doutskirts Zs)HzOP)9  
7The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. #m|AQr|  
Apresumed          Bproposed          Cpresented          Dpresided _aq3G9C_  
8The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. oT.g@kf=H  
Aoutgrew          Boverthrew          Coverpassed          Doverflew 4mUQVzV  
9It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. ]0g<][m  
Aretarded          Bretired          Crefrained          Dretreated Ql!$e&A|l  
10This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. 9aYCU/3  
Aprecedence          Bprosperity          Cpresumption          Dprobability F b VtyQz  
11Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was * r$(lf  
Atorrent          Btransient          Ctensile          Dtextured *tO7A$LDT  
U !TFFkX[  
/N]?>[<NW  
记忆方法
1、词根词缀记忆法 UVA|(:  
2、联想记忆法 /c8F]fkZ=  
1)板块记忆法 G)M9to  
2)谐音记忆法 v 4DF #O  
3)图像记忆法  Gr}Lp  
?,O{,2}  
1、词根词缀记忆法 AMGb6enl  
      amb  1|Us"GQ (n  
      ambition    野心 p{[Ol  
      amb     周围 两者 1Y_Cd  
      it      eI/9uR%  
      ion      名词后缀 S1.w^Ccy  
      ambulance    救护车 _t_X`  
      ambiguous     有歧义的 d:|X|0#\uH  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 PTXy: >]M  
      ambience      氛围 4N|^Joi  
      ambler    慢慢走 s+8 v7ZJ  
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 nb9qVuAGU  
      amphibian    两栖动物 zB kS1qMn  
      ambassador    大使 u_[s+ J/  
:,X,!0pWRp  
记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)
car - uW3`gwwlU  
cart - 平板马车 '5\7>2fI  
scar - 伤疤 I ww.Nd2  
scarf - 围巾 eZ#nZB  
scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 *,A?lX,9A  
career - 职业 rLw3\>y  
caress - 抚摸 =\GuIH2  
carnivore - 食肉动物 vtM!?#  
carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 #Cks&[!c  
carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 ^R',P(@oL  
reincarnation - 投胎 L s6P< "V  
~( 54-9&  
aunt 20h|e+3  
daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 L8("1_  
dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless l3dGe'  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 L5=Tj4`  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 }<6xZ y  
taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 28J ; 9  
haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 eJFGgJRIvF  
gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 C50&SrnBU1  
flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 G66A]FIg  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 U+gOojRy{  
-S5M>W.Qb{  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法)
lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 R?@F%J;tx  
amateur - 业余爱好者 EooQLZ  
girder - 横梁,大梁 04>dxw)8  
boff - 狂笑,大笑 Mr'P0^^  
quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 PF5;2  
elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 aN9#ATE  
starch - 淀粉 < 8#Q5   
purposeful - 有目的的 2K?~)q&t*  
arena - 竞技场 \z"0lAv"  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 M JJ]8:%  
t<S]YA~N'  
练习
Unit 2 9+<%74|,  
12Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. <s/n8#i=H  
Aweary          Btwilight          Cunanimous          Dweird ]C.x8(2!f  
13The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. h_Ky2IB$  
Awink          Bwithhold          Cwither          Dwidower fh~"A`d  
14The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. P(OgT/7A  
Asegregation          Bspecification          Cspectrum          Dsubscription [KrWL;[1 <  
20She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. ShXk\"  
Asensationally          Bsimultaneously          Cstrenuously          Dsimply E({+2}=1  
;A^0="x&  
Unit 3 "E`;8 SZa  
1The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. !e~Yp0gX#  
Aagnosticism          BAnticipation          Cdiagnosis          Dprognosis aq-`Bar  
2It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. [Xp{z tGE  
Auncommunicatively          Bacceptably          Ctacitly          Dtaciturnly TMt,\g Td  
3.___springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. Cj~45)r  
AA compliment          BAnadulatory          CFlattery          DPraise =+um:*a.  
4Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. 3f'dBn5  
Arule off          Bprevent          Cavoid          Dobviate BcJ]bIbKb  
5Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. :00 #l]g0q  
Avociferously          Bpatriotically          Cverbosely          Dloquaciously ?Y6MC:l<  
6People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. bu`8QQ"C  
Aacrophobia          Bagoraphobia          Cclaustrophobia          Dxenophobia 1rhsmcE  
7All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and L #'N  
kinshipfrom engaging group activities.  U)oH@/q  
Asegregated          Bcongregational          Cgregarious          Degregious )h(Dt(2Wm  
8He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. 0,)Ao8  
Aan inveterate          Banincorrigible          Ca chronic          Danunconscionable +R7";.  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. z4l O  
Aincredulity          Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility (s?`*i:2  
10Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. 1$,t:/'-4  
Aretrospect          Bintrospection          Cperspicacity          Dperspicuity /m,0H)w1  
11He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. AF{k^^|H  
Ahold in          Bholdup          Chold off          Dholdout F",]*> r  
12Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. a/@<KnT  
Arefuge          Bpride          Cplace          Daction mT N6-V  
13The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. 5ug?'TOj'  
Aathletic          Bethic          Caesthetic          Dethnic 'BT}'qN  
14Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. @_0 g "Ul  
Ameet          Baccommodate         Ccompromise          Dadopt v4L#^Jw(^p  
15The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. NN5V|# P}  
Ahold back          Bholdoff          Chold down          Dadopt H) g:<  
16The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. .%+`e  
Amake away with          Bmakeoff for          Cget out          Dgetthrough b6D}GuW  
17The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. H[o'j@0  
Acut up          Bcutoff          Ccut down          Dcutout bhXH<=  
18With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. 1E Lzzn  
Asuperiority          Bpriority          Cmajority          Dpolarity *AXu_^^  
19The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. 8F0+\40  
Asubstantially          Bsuccessfully          Csuccinctly          Dsufficiently :W5*fE(i  
20Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. hCO*gtA)M  
Afeasible          Bprobable          Cbeneficiary          Dpassable JH2?^h|{  
21The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. ^SCZ  
Aequitable          Bephemeral          Ceuphonious          Devasive (]0$^!YK  
22Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. dQ^>,(  
Aoccupations         Bpromises          Cfrustrations          Dtransactions z Q NL){  
23What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. zMX7 #,  
Aworked me out          Bknockedme out          Cbrought me up          Dputme forward ~Dr/+h:^\  
24Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. eif<aG5  
Areduce          Byield          Crelinquish          Dwaver x Mtl<Na   
25The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. r&"}zyL  
A“flexible”          B“break”          C“fragile”          D“stiff” }M f}gCEW  
7 "=  
r6]r+!63"  
Unit 4 Z5Ao3O@  
PartA 1o o'\  
1He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. [8Ub#<]]  
Aanimated          Brebellious          Ccreased          Dimpassive  <_MQC  
2The company will  __to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. <(d ^2-0  
Aretain          Balter          Cabandon          Dadhere ^`YSl*:  
3The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. /{7x|ay]  
Adispenses         Bdisposes          Cdisperses          Ddispatches xpFu$2T6P.  
4AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. U_!"&O5lr  
Ainvariably          Bimperatively          Ctransiently          Ddeceptively JU<<,0  
5The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. `(=)8>|e  
Acompliance         Bdefiance          Calliance          Dobedience ?`\<t$M  
6He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. jb)z[!FbM  
Asuffice          Bsatisfy          Cgratify          Ddelight 3w {4G<I  
7The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation ~n]:f7?I  
Aethical          Bbilateral          Cmandatory          Dsubsidiary (5-"5<-@R  
8It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. \I#lLP  
ACharter          BConstitution          CConcordance          DCustody `Lm ArW:  
9When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. {>QrI4*A  
Arare          Blacking          Cshort          Dscarce QEUg=*3W=  
10Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were &#.XLe\y  
Aon the verge          Bonthe sly          Con the spot          Donthe loose ICq;jfML  
I" sKlMD  
Part B t]eB3)FX  
11As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. /CKkT.Le  
Aparentless children          Bmiserablevictims          Ccontagious bodies          Dinfectiouspatient /J{P8=x}_:  
12In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. P; hjr;  
Aadversity          Bsavagery          Chabitat          Dintegrity 9]NsWd^^  
13What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. w'M0Rd]  
Asublime          Berroneous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable Vl^jTX5N  
14It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. ^_5$+  
Aconfirmed          Btolerated          Cexcluded          Drefuted P|HY=RM a  
15Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. + 6r@HK`,t  
Aimplication         Bpropaganda         Cimpulse          Drefuted 6EX:qp^`  
16Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. .s7/bF  
Asturdy          Bobstinate          Cpermanent          Dmanifest )}G HG#D{  
17Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. CoJaVLl   
Afocused          Bconcentrated          Cagreed          Dbased zKfb  
18He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. > )#*}JI  
Atenacity          Bcuriosity          Ccivility          Dhostility 'ARQ7 Q[`  
19Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. @gxO%@@  
Aboost          Bprevent          Ccrush          Drestrict 1 f[!=p  
20It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. %K ]u"  
Amarine products          Bdairyproducts          3kYUO-qw  
Cindustrial products          Davianproducts ",Q\A I  
CUxSmN2[  
Unit 5 ;PS [VdV  
Part A T w"^I*B  
1He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. 83TN6gW  
Aincredible          Binevitable          Cincredulous          Dindifferent _V8pDcY  
2We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. 3QV|@5L`[  
Adamaged          Benhanced          Cspoiled          Ddiminished GueqpEd2  
3NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. 3j.f 3~"  
Adisassemble          Bdisembark          Cdisintegrate          Ddisinherit ||Lqx#e=  
4The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. 5vP*oD  
Aat large          Batease          Cat random          Datintervals .4-;  
5A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. vRT1tOQ$  
Afigure          Btoll          Cspan          Dyield vaK$j!%FE  
6Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. nH T2M{R  
Acursed          Bechoed          Cbounced          Dhailed G 3?8GTH  
happy Keof{>V=CA  
y@_4OkR@  
7Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. ~^VcTSY@<L  
Aerosion           Bdepletion          Cviolation          Ddelusion %?RX}37K  
8The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. >Y{.)QS  
Aspontaneous          Bconspicuous          Cnotorious          Dsuperfluous -{L[Wt{1  
9Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. pQEHWq"Q  
Ashrouded          Bunveiled          Cdecayed          Ddeprived ]@WJ &e/'@  
10In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. OkFq>;{a  
Asanction          Bwarrant          Cmalignance          Daffirmation wF38c]r`\<  
P5aHLNit  
Part B YQYN.\  
11With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. wetkmd  
Agrateful to          Bunawareof          Cconscious of          Dpleasedwith L'[ '7  
12I cant understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. 0n3O;=[aV  
Acompliment          Bcriticize          Cflatter          Dchallenge n|^-qy'w  
13On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. ulVHsWg  
Ainfertile          Bdisastrous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable |4-Ey! P  
14The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. ?rHc%H  
Arapidly expanding    Bsteadilyimproving    Cmaking changes     Dhavingdifficulties m'429E]\S  
15Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? l}<s~ip  
Araise to greater importance     Bmakemore difficult to measure    Ccause to appear small          Dbringto an abrupt end &|9?B!,`  
16His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. $RF"m"  
Alistless          Brobust           Cthrifty          Dgullible G-} zkax  
17We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. Gzm[4|nO^  
Aunder the guidance of   Binthe power of   Cwith the guidance of   Donthe agenda of j[Et+V?  
18He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. uswz@ [pa  
Adistracted          Benraged          Coverjoyed          Dbrokenhearted My5X%)T>P  
19She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. l sUQ7%f  
Arational          Bpeaceful          Cpatient          Dinsane 0jg-]  
20The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. wV(_=LF  
Aloves          Bdistrusts          Cserves          Drespects KXdls(ROP  
T`vj6F  
Unit 12 sb8SG_c.  
1She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime.  r5F#q  
Atranquil          Bsociable          Cinactive          Dundisturbed 6%fU}si ,  
2Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual . _s=[z$EN&  
Aclauses          Binterpretations          Cinterrelations          Ddepreciations |NM.-@1  
3Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” Lqz}h-Ei  
Aemulated          Bridiculed          Ccomplicated          Dlamented a:P% r  
4Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. 7Qq>?H -  
Adestruction          Bbenefits          Cchaos          Dviolence >r{,$)H0  
5Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials lYq R6^  
Adubiously          Bpotently          Cprofusely          Dcandidly h{>8W0W*  
6In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages WxIP~  
Alimiting          Bmaintaining          Cdistinguishing          Dincreasing Yz{UP)TC  
7Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. w`i3B@w  
Afutile          Bsusceptible          Cfeasible          Dflexible 7(wY4T  
8Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. ==|//:: \  
Aassuring          Bincreasing          Cendangering          Ddestroying KqB(W ,$  
9They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. jQ`cfE$sV  
Asustain          Byield          Cendure          Dexpose 'm-s8]-W  
10It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. ;l~gA|A  
Ainsulting          Bbase-minded          Crough          Dvicious Hh;7 hY\  
11From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. ~EdmVEu  
Aimmortal          Bimmune          Clethal          Dtoxic _L&C4 <e'  
12This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. &4p:2,|r9  
Acater          Bentitle          Cappeal          Dsubject UJlKw `4  
13It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. T;.#=h  
Ainquisitively          Binconceivably          Cappallingly          Dimpartially )<jj O  
14Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ &e2") 4oh  
Aflourish          Bcollaborate          Cembark          Dcongregate p6I@o7f  
15American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. 6XB9]it6  
Aprone          Blegible          Cincompatible          Dprior qDL9  
16To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. =j }]-!  
Arepress          Bintimidate          Cvalidate          Dconfine 5f}wQ  
17The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. |<9 R%  
Adefers          Bcurtails          Ctriggers          Dsparks eV}Ow`~I5  
18These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. m!w(Q+*j  
Asuppress          Bregress          Cenhance          Drevive -*+7-9A I  
19It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. *7DQ#bD  
Aprophecies         Btransactions         Carguments          Dhindrances o{nBtxZ"  
20As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. qKZ~)B j  
Aretaining          Bsustaining          Cdistracing          Dobscuring 2 ;U(r: ]  
YDdmT 7Ow  
补充-词根词缀
前缀: ;S2^f;q~$  
trans-转化 c?j/ H$  
transliterate逐字翻译的,音译的 n1!0KOu/N  
transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的 x4R[Q&:M  
transatlantic大西洋彼岸的 7s1FJm=Y/  
translucent半透明的 Fdzs Wm  
transparent透明的 qAHQZKk  
transcribe转录,转存 K'Bq@6@C g  
transform变化,演化,进化,变革,改革 7_ZfV? .  
transit过渡 " :@5|4qK  
hyper-超,超级 ~UEft  
hypersensitive过度敏感的 xW!2[.O5H  
hypermarket超级大的市场 ns uK{8}@  
hypertension高血压 rAM{<  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起; I?EtU/AD  
coeducate男女同校教育 G;>b}\N g  
coexist共存 `og 3P:y  
cohabit同居 LlrUJ-uC7  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起;加强语气 N/4`afiV.  
contend竞争,争斗 -}AAA*P  
content内容,目录;满意的 mr,IP=e~  
consent满意,满足(动词),同意 /YKg.DA|  
consensus一致,共识 U\*}}   
contain包含,包括;节制,遏制,控制; [ ]}E- V  
contest竞赛,比赛 >WVos 4  
pre-向前,提前 6F(;=iY8  
per- q@1b{q#C5  
pro-向前,提前 ;G |5kvE>  
predict  预言 [AstD9  
presentiment预感 2? 9*V19yu  
provocative挑逗性的 @eU;oRVc{  
proceed前进 Zi<Y?Vm/,O  
precede走在....之前 F%Oy4*4  
proceed  with study 将学习进行到底 &FHzd/  
perverse反常的,刚愎自用的,    pervert 性变态者 ;~CAHn|Fe  
persist持之以恒,坚持到底 U$-Gc[=|  
perturb打扰,骚扰    pernicious 恶性的 #e|G!'wdj  
wK>a&`<  
词根: "ld4v+o8l  
sky     space 空间    second 6AD#x7drj  
sp系列 "jS @ug  
spread传播 ,Q:Ylc8  
surf冲浪 82d~>i%T  
spray喷洒 'b1k0 9'  
sprinkle洒颗粒物或一滴滴的液体 xDJ@MW#  
splash sa6/$  
spill OynQlQD/Eu  
spring泉水,源自于 nbd-f6F6  
spue突然间冒出一股 W@S> #3,  
st系列 \MhSIlM#  
status地位 @s7ZfV??  
statutory法定的 tAPn? d5  
statue雕像 .:dy  d  
stationary静止不动的 f)'m pp^  
stability安定,稳定 aUZh_<@  
ascend登基 )DG>omCY  
descend下降 M_BG :P5  
transcend超越 -/w#f&Y+]8  
descendant后代 .Tm m  
scrib系列 THN/ /}d  
describe描写 GBg~NkC7.  
indescribable无法描绘的 k.5(d.*(  
descriptive描述性的 n5qg6(Tl]  
inscribe题词,牢记在心 dilom#2l  
ascribe归因于 n Y)H-u^  
subscribe签名 #lDW?  
prescribe处方;命令,指示 [aS<u`/g|  
transcribe转录  |43dyJW  
sume系列 ;n\$'"K&;  
assume假定,假设,以为,认为 % S vfY{  
presume主观臆断,揣测,推测 wJAJ /  
consume消费,被大火烧毁,被火吞没 nDU=B.?E{O  
consumerism消费主义 UFSbu5 j  
resume重新开始,简历 T1*%]6&V|  
sumption qP k`e}D  
serve系列 保留,服务 ]. E/s(p  
desert沙漠,抛弃 P]^ BE;7T  
dessert  甜点 $*')Sma  
preserve保护动植物 Wc HL:38  
conserve保护水土 Jk=_8Xvr`  
"tF#]iQQ u  
练习
J`[v u4  
Unit 10 Z#NEa.]  
5Y4#aq  
16His career ___ in his appointment as director. 1@:BUE;jZ  
Acontaminated          Bculminated          Ccontracted          Dcontacted X#Sgf|$  
17We are convinced that we are onthe ___ of an important discovery. L/c`t7  
Athreshold          Bhousehold          Cthread          Dentrance : *8t,f~s^  
18If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. p#aB0H3  
Agracious          Bgloomy          Cgigantic          Dgorgeous }bZb8hiG  
19The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. ?#~km0~F)  
Apull          Bhaul          Cdrag          Dpush y!M# #K*  
20The girl ___ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. +mRc8G  
Aflourished          Bflattered          Cflushed          Dfluttered SVn $!t  
21A ___ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. ],-(YPiAD  
Aliberal          Bliteral          Cliterary          Dliterate cH:9@>'$a  
22She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening. p#0L@!,  
Ablamed          Baccused          Creproached          Dscolded =Cc]ugl7-  
23The students are attracted by the___ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. k+@,m\tE  
Anotability          Bnobility          Cmajesty          Dvisibility b6NGhkr'\  
24The flowers in the vase ___ because they had no water. L\zyBfK}  
Awithered          Bwrinkled          Cripened          Dprospered M2Jb<y]  
25She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better. :MihVLF  
Asprinkled          Bsprayed          Cscattered          Ddispersed ?*^HZ~O1  
26The hum of conversation ___ as the chairman mounted therostrum. |OiM(E(  
Adied out          Bdiedoff          Cdied of          Ddiedaway 2. q\!V}yQ  
27The old man was remarkably ___. He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. QlMv_|`9  
Aunilateral          Buniversal          Caudacious          Dversatile z?n6l7sH  
28Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ___ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. $It3}?>C'  
Adocument          Bfile          Cduplicate          Dmanuscript n0QHrIf{  
29My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ___. q 7-ZPX  
Adeteriorated          Bdiminished          Cdwindled          Dlessened VVbFn9+V  
30He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ___ because of her redhair.  LP'~7FG  
Aconscious          Bconspicuous          Cdim          Dconscientious  G 2`hEX%  
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