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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇
2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义 I9rWut@+ 主讲:翁 华 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 单词类型—词形相近 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. Y^Y
|\0 A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter <V0]~3 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. /J )MW{;O A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested G?)NDRM 9. We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. \/J>I1J A. incredulity B. ingenuity C. ingenuousness D. incredibility A-x; ai] ]Qm$S5tU 单词类型—同义场景词 2 .Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars to break my contract. That ′s ______ . Of course I didn ′t agree. I would take legal action. s.`:9nj A .fraud B .blackmail C .bribery D .compensation ]=!wMn* * Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. $_ IvzbOh A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income :_V9Jwu >uT,Z,7O 单词类型—近义词区分 例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. IA I!a1e! A. permanent OV/H&fe B. perpetual mrWPTCD{ C. sustained k8IhQ{@ D. chronic Tq{+9+ 例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than q
g1s]c~0u men. kT)[<`p A. special S"hA@j B. particular U[7 &
C. specific !Q[j;f
D. unique &JMp)zaI[ 单词类型—固定搭配 16 .The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. 1.Kun !w A .makeaway with B .make off for R
6JHRd C .getout D .get through fghw\\]3 例:cast pearls before a ______ ]M3V]m A .pig B .cattle lRA=IRQ] C .swine D .doe {BV0Y.O 9u[^9tL+D |m{u]9 练习 Unit 1 4# +i\H` 1. The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. -sjyv/%_ A. dispense B. dispose C. discard D. discharge H@,h$$ 2. Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. CcCcuxtR A. fraud B. blackmail C. bribery D. compensation KXrZ:4bg 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. Cb}I-GtO A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested _c
!$K#Yl{ 4. The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. t;HM A. priceless B. countless C. incalculable D. imaginable z]+&kNm 5. Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. s5s'[< A. massive B. ominous C. suspending D. imminent ]`eP"U{ 6. On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. E.N@qMn~ A. subjected B. inclined C. available D. obliged 8sus$:Ry 7. The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. '3|fv{I A. descriptive B. indicative C. deceptive D. impressive ?3
S{>+' 8. His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. }3O 0nab A. related B. adhesive C. adherent D. adjacent .Gt_~x 9. The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. fI
v?HD:j A. emotional B. optimistic C. interested D. critical dtj+ avG 10. I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. x^zw1e,y A. harmful B. persistent C. interruptive D. characteristic b#nI#!p' 11. The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. -e4TqzRr A. spreading B. contemptible C. contented D. depressing q6PG=9d0B 12. The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. +)hxYLk&I A. adaptable B. anxious C. firm D. talkative 6H1;Hl
f 13. Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. + 70x0z2 A. hardly active B. relativelyactive C. extremely inactive D. pathologicallyactive \,xa_zeO 14. While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. ZsNZ3;d@u( A. helpful B. merciful C. enthusiastic D. intelligent Jmuyd\?,b 15. Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits 4/ WKR3X acrossthe mountains. KKq%'y)u^ A. determinedly B. incredibly C. amazingly D. forbiddingly |}? H$d 16. At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. uBK0+FLL@ A. hopefully B. reflectively C. sympathetically D. irresistibly k Nvb>v 17. The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. %:s+5*SKe A. lavishly B. economically C. thriftily D. extrovertly $1$0M 18. The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. -=cm7/X A. ignited B. immersed C. emitted D. hugged + ZKU2N* 19. The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. km*Y#`{ A. advanced B. growing C. front D. back hF{gN3v5
4fIjVx Unit 2 UEx13!iFo 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. l$Vy\CfK3n A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter gnG
h ) 2. Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. 0
*;i]owV A. prosperous B. secretive C. slack D. shrill EDz;6Z*4N 3. He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. zYP6m3n A. plight B. polarization C. plague D. pigment P-a8S*RRa 4. He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. tz8fZ*n A. presidency B. prestige C. postscript D. preliminary \vJ0Mhk1 5. Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8.
MhR` A. optimistic B. optional C. optimal D. oppressed 8Ji`wnkXe 6. It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. S]ayH$w\Q A. paradises B. omissions C. orchards D. outskirts /@|iI<| 7. The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. :._Igjj$= A. presumed B. proposed C. presented D. presided Gh/nNwyu
< 8. The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. \i/HHP[% A. outgrew B. overthrew C. overpassed D. overflew IA<>+NS 9. It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. Pjk2tf0j` A. retarded B. retired C. refrained D. retreated PDPK|FU 10. This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. "b~C/-W I A. precedence B. prosperity C. presumption D. probability ;-8.~Sm 11. Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was
V]; i$ A. torrent B. transient C. tensile D. textured z
&Xl HA8A}d~ ~CT]&({ 记忆方法 1 、词根词缀记忆法 {ibu0 2 、联想记忆法 FJDC^@ Ne (1 )板块记忆法 iphC\*F (2 )谐音记忆法 i_Hm?Bi!F (3 )图像记忆法 {Y@shf; 7tXy3-~biz 1 、词根词缀记忆法 cN0
*< amb uUg;v/: ambition 野心 (ne[a2%> amb 周围 两者 3s/1\m% it 走 . 2$J-<O ion 名词后缀 QZ l#^-on ambulance 救护车 ppRmC,0f^ ambiguous 有歧义的 ]5jS6@Vl* ambivalent 心情矛盾的 #0r~/gW ambience 氛围 $uHQl#!; ambler 慢慢走 9 Gd6/2 ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 84QOW|1 amphibian 两栖动物 ;Y\LsmZ;F ambassador 大使 x6`mv8~9Db -y-}g[` 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) car - 车 `Y:]&w cart - 平板马车 s{@R|5 scar - 伤疤 p[JIH~nb scarf - 围巾 _ l|%~ scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 A,.X career - 职业 %PYO9:n caress - 抚摸 ;|WUbc6&g carnivore - 食肉动物 p
qz~9y~ carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 gS~H1Ro carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 \Ip)Lm0 reincarnation - 投胎 +a!3*G@N+ Jj\4P1|' 7 aunt
DzGUKJh6 daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 <2U@O`
gC dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless A0Mjk jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 @wcF#?J jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 mLuNl^)3 taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 T#Z&* haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 '(5GRI< gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 ,/w*sE flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 8 ??-H0P vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 /A7( `l;6 1(o\GI3:
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 n4kq=Z% amateur - 业余爱好者 m;dwt1'Zw girder - 横梁,大梁 ,R[$S"]!SH boff - 狂笑,大笑 }Z"iW/?" quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 >s^$- elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 )aIcA starch - 淀粉 Rml'{S purposeful - 有目的的 8zx]/> arena - 竞技场 RM|J |R abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 }9
3kHO{ 8S1@,O, 练习 Unit 2 9[.HWe, 12. Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. &42]#B"* A. weary B. twilight C. unanimous D. weird E'LI0fr 13. The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. Ljy797{f A. wink B. withhold C. wither D. widower uos8Mav{E 14. The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. rwq A. segregation B. specification C. spectrum D. subscription _N`.1Dl%Q 20. She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. Ixxs( A. sensationally B. simultaneously C. strenuously D. simply i6if\B Sb`[+i'` Unit 3 ;"MChk 1. The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. jR/Gd01) A. agnosticism B. Anticipation C. diagnosis D. prognosis /z-rBfdy^ 2. It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. kk=n&M A. uncommunicatively B. acceptably C. tacitly D. taciturnly '##?PQ*u 3.___ springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. v,-Tk=qP A. A compliment B. Anadulatory C. Flattery D. Praise e gq,)6> 4. Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. ^N={4'G) A. rule off B. prevent C. avoid D. obviate +VUkV-kP 5. Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. D:@W*, A. vociferously B. patriotically C. verbosely D. loquaciously JG!B3^qB 6. People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. S\:^#Yi` A. acrophobia B. agoraphobia C. claustrophobia D. xenophobia ]K(a32V CH 7. All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and #*.!J zOg kinshipfrom engaging group activities. UPfE\KN+p# A. segregated B. congregational C. gregarious D. egregious #z(:n5$F 8. He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. kORWj< A. an inveterate B. anincorrigible C. a chronic D. anunconscionable nd'D0<% 9. We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. oKn$g[,SJh A. incredulity B. ingenuity C. ingenuousness D. incredibility Kki(A4;7F 10. Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. -m`|S q A. retrospect B. introspection C. perspicacity D. perspicuity L~&S<5? 11. He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. \Tz|COG5h\ A. hold in B. holdup C. hold off D. holdout d*6f,z2= 12. Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. s@L ;3WdO A. refuge B. pride C. place D. action gN/!w: 13. The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. .BPd06y A. athletic B. ethic C. aesthetic D. ethnic %B@NW2ZQ[ 14. Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education.
:a*>PMTn A. meet B. accommodate C. compromise D. adopt %wbdg&^ 15. The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. aqSOC(jU A. hold back B. holdoff C. hold down D. adopt v/ry" W 16. The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. ["nWIs[h A. make away with B. makeoff for C. get out D. getthrough XoyxS:=>|[ 17. The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. C@-Hm A. cut up B. cutoff C. cut down D. cutout W1)SgiXnuy 18. With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. _h1bVd- A. superiority B. priority C. majority D. polarity rai'x/Ut}+ 19. The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. rRevyTs A. substantially B. successfully C. succinctly D. sufficiently s$(%]~P 20. Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. 8g=O0Gb A. feasible B. probable C. beneficiary D. passable fS}Eu4Xe 21. The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. cEHpa%_5 A. equitable B. ephemeral C. euphonious D. evasive oN}\bK 22. Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. #Shy^58$ A. occupations B. promises C. frustrations D. transactions Ow-ejo 23. What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. Dml?.-Uv< A. worked me out B. knockedme out C. brought me up D. putme forward .yF-<Y 24. Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. b$2
=w^
* A. reduce B. yield C. relinquish D. waver l4kqz.Z-g 25. The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. 7NEOaX(J9 A. “flexible” B. “break” C. “fragile” D. “stiff” @yGnrfr xpa+R^D5G =)y$&Y |