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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇

 2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
I9rWut@+  
主讲:翁 华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
                              
  考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习
单词类型—词形相近
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. Y^Y |\0  
Aclash          Bclarify          Cclarity          Dclatter <V0]~3  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. /J )MW{;O  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested G?)NDRM  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. \/J>I1J  
  Aincredulity       Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility A-x; ai]  
]Qm$S5tU  
单词类型同义场景词
2Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars  to break my contract. Thats ______ . Of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action. s.`:9nj  
  Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation ]=!wMn**  
Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. $_IvzbOh  
    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income :_V9Jwu  
>uT,Z,7O  
单词类型—近义词区分
例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. IA I!a1e!  
       A. permanent OV/H&fe  
       B. perpetual mrWPTCD{  
       C. sustained k8IhQ{@  
       D. chronic Tq{+9+  
例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than q g1s]c~0u  
       men. kT)[<`p  
       A. special S"hA@j  
       B. particular U[7 &   
       C. specific !Q[j;f   
       D. unique &JMp)zaI[  
单词类型—固定搭配
16The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. 1.Kun !w  
        Amakeaway with         Bmake off for         R 6JHRd  
        Cgetout                 Dget through fghw\\]3  
例:cast pearls before a ______ ]M3V]m  
       Apig              Bcattle         lRA=IRQ]  
       Cswine         Ddoe {BV0Y.O  
9u[^9tL+D  
|m{u]9  
练习
Unit 1 4# +i\H`  
1The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. -sjyv/%_  
Adispense          Bdispose          Cdiscard          Ddischarge H@, h$$  
2Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. CcCcuxtR  
Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation KXrZ:4bg  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. Cb}I-GtO  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested _c !$K#Yl{  
4The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. t;HM  
Apriceless          Bcountless          Cincalculable          Dimaginable z] +&kNm  
5Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. s5s'[<  
Amassive          Bominous          Csuspending          Dimminent ]`eP"U{  
6On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. E .N@qMn~  
Asubjected          Binclined          Cavailable         Dobliged 8sus$:Ry  
7The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. '3|fv{I  
Adescriptive          Bindicative          Cdeceptive          Dimpressive ?3 S{>+'  
8His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. }3O 0nab  
Arelated          Badhesive          Cadherent          Dadjacent .Gt_~x  
9The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. fI v?HD:j  
Aemotional          Boptimistic          Cinterested         Dcritical dtj+ av G  
10I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. x^zw1e,y  
Aharmful          Bpersistent          Cinterruptive          Dcharacteristic b#nI#!p'  
11The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. -e4TqzRr  
Aspreading          Bcontemptible          Ccontented          Ddepressing q6PG=9d0B  
12The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. +)hxYLk&I  
Aadaptable          Banxious          Cfirm          Dtalkative 6H1;Hl f  
13Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. +70x0z2  
Ahardly active     Brelativelyactive     Cextremely inactive     Dpathologicallyactive \,xa_zeO  
14While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. ZsNZ3;d@u(  
Ahelpful          Bmerciful          Centhusiastic          Dintelligent Jmuyd\?,b  
15Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits 4/ WKR3X  
acrossthe mountains. KKq%'y)u^  
Adeterminedly          Bincredibly          Camazingly          Dforbiddingly |}?H$d  
16At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. uBK0+FLL@  
Ahopefully          Breflectively          Csympathetically          Dirresistibly k Nvb>v  
17The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. %:s+5*SKe  
Alavishly          Beconomically          Cthriftily          Dextrovertly $1$0M  
18The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. -=cm7/X  
Aignited          Bimmersed          Cemitted          Dhugged + ZK U2N*  
19The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. km*Y#`{  
Aadvanced          Bgrowing          Cfront          Dback hF{gN3v5  
4fIjVx  
Unit 2 UEx13!iFo  
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. l$Vy\CfK3n  
Aclash          Bclarify         Cclarity          Dclatter gnG h )  
2Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. 0 *;i]owV  
Aprosperous          Bsecretive          Cslack          Dshrill EDz;6Z*4N  
3He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. zYP6m3 n  
Aplight          Bpolarization          Cplague          Dpigment P-a8S*RRa  
4He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. tz8 fZ*n  
Apresidency          Bprestige          Cpostscript          Dpreliminary \vJ0Mhk1  
5Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. MhR`  
Aoptimistic          Boptional          Coptimal          Doppressed 8Ji`wnkXe  
6It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. S]ayH$w\Q  
Aparadises          Bomissions          Corchards          Doutskirts /@|iI<|  
7The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. :._Igjj$=  
Apresumed          Bproposed          Cpresented          Dpresided Gh/nNwyu <  
8The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. \i/HHP[%  
Aoutgrew          Boverthrew          Coverpassed          Doverflew IA<>+NS  
9It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. Pjk2tf0j`  
Aretarded          Bretired          Crefrained          Dretreated PDPK|FU  
10This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. "b~C/-W I  
Aprecedence          Bprosperity          Cpresumption          Dprobability ;-8.~Sm  
11Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was V]; i$  
Atorrent          Btransient          Ctensile          Dtextured z &X l  
HA8A}d~  
~CT]&({  
记忆方法
1、词根词缀记忆法  {ibu 0  
2、联想记忆法 FJDC^@Ne  
1)板块记忆法 iphC\*F  
2)谐音记忆法 i_Hm?Bi!F  
3)图像记忆法 {Y@shf;  
7tXy3-~biz  
1、词根词缀记忆法 cN0 *<  
      amb  uUg;v/:  
      ambition    野心 ( ne[a2%>  
      amb     周围 两者 3s/1\m%  
      it      . 2$J-<O  
      ion      名词后缀 QZ l#^-on  
      ambulance    救护车 ppRmC,0f^  
      ambiguous     有歧义的 ]5jS6 @Vl*  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 #0r~/gW  
      ambience      氛围 $ uHQl#!;  
      ambler    慢慢走 9 Gd6/2  
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 84QOW|1  
      amphibian    两栖动物 ;Y\LsmZ;F  
      ambassador    大使 x6`mv8~9Db  
-y-}g[`  
记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)
car - `Y:]&w  
cart - 平板马车 s{@R|5  
scar - 伤疤 p[JIH~nb  
scarf - 围巾 _ l|%~  
scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 A,.X  
career - 职业 %PYO9:n  
caress - 抚摸 ;|WUbc6&g  
carnivore - 食肉动物 p qz~9y~  
carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 gS~H1Ro  
carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 \Ip)Lm0  
reincarnation - 投胎 +a!3*G@N+  
Jj\4P1|'7  
aunt DzGUKJh6  
daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 <2U@O` gC  
dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless A0Mjk  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 @wcF#?J  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 mLuNl^)3  
taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 T#Z&*  
haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 '(5GR I<  
gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 ,/w*sE  
flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 8 ??-H0P  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 /A7( `l;6  
1(o\GI3:  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法)
lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 n4k q=Z%  
amateur - 业余爱好者 m;dwt1'Zw  
girder - 横梁,大梁 ,R[$S"]!SH  
boff - 狂笑,大笑 }Z"iW/?"  
quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 >s^$ -  
elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 )aIcA  
starch - 淀粉 Rml'{S  
purposeful - 有目的的 8zx]/ >  
arena - 竞技场 RM|J |R  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 }9 3kHO{  
8S1@,O,  
练习
Unit 2 9[.HWe,  
12Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. &42 ]#B"*  
Aweary          Btwilight          Cunanimous          Dweird E'LI0fr  
13The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. Ljy797{f  
Awink          Bwithhold          Cwither          Dwidower uos8Mav{E  
14The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. rwq   
Asegregation          Bspecification          Cspectrum          Dsubscription _N`.1Dl%Q  
20She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. Ixxs(  
Asensationally          Bsimultaneously          Cstrenuously          Dsimply i6if\B  
Sb`[+i' `  
Unit 3 ;"MChk  
1The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. jR/Gd01)  
Aagnosticism          BAnticipation          Cdiagnosis          Dprognosis /z-rBfdy^  
2It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. kk=n&M  
Auncommunicatively          Bacceptably          Ctacitly          Dtaciturnly ' ##?PQ*u  
3.___springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. v,-Tk=qP  
AA compliment          BAnadulatory          CFlattery          DPraise egq,)6>  
4Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. ^N={4'G)  
Arule off          Bprevent          Cavoid          Dobviate +VUkV-kP  
5Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. D :@W*,  
Avociferously          Bpatriotically          Cverbosely          Dloquaciously JG!B3^qB  
6People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. S\:^#Yi`  
Aacrophobia          Bagoraphobia          Cclaustrophobia          Dxenophobia ]K(a32VCH  
7All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and #*.!J zOg  
kinshipfrom engaging group activities. UPfE\KN+p#  
Asegregated          Bcongregational          Cgregarious          Degregious #z(:n5$F  
8He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice.  kORWj<  
Aan inveterate          Banincorrigible          Ca chronic          Danunconscionable nd' D0<%  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. oKn$g[,SJh  
Aincredulity          Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility Kki(A 4;7F  
10Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. -m`|Sq  
Aretrospect          Bintrospection          Cperspicacity          Dperspicuity L~ &S<5?  
11He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. \Tz|COG5h\  
Ahold in          Bholdup          Chold off          Dholdout d*6f,z2=  
12Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. s@L ;3WdO  
Arefuge          Bpride          Cplace          Daction gN/!w:  
13The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. .BP d06y  
Aathletic          Bethic          Caesthetic          Dethnic %B@NW2ZQ[  
14Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. :a*>PMTn  
Ameet          Baccommodate         Ccompromise          Dadopt %wbdg&^  
15The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. aqSOC(jU  
Ahold back          Bholdoff          Chold down          Dadopt v/ry" W  
16The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. ["nWIs[h  
Amake away with          Bmakeoff for          Cget out          Dgetthrough XoyxS:=>|[  
17The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. C@-Hm  
Acut up          Bcutoff          Ccut down          Dcutout W1)SgiXnuy  
18With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. _h1bVd-  
Asuperiority          Bpriority          Cmajority          Dpolarity rai'x/Ut}+  
19The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. rRevyTs  
Asubstantially          Bsuccessfully          Csuccinctly          Dsufficiently s $(%]~P  
20Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. 8g=O0Gb  
Afeasible          Bprobable          Cbeneficiary          Dpassable fS}Eu4Xe  
21The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. cEHpa%_5  
Aequitable          Bephemeral          Ceuphonious          Devasive oN}\bK  
22Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. #Shy^58$  
Aoccupations         Bpromises          Cfrustrations          Dtransactions Ow-ejo  
23What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. Dml?.-Uv<  
Aworked me out          Bknockedme out          Cbrought me up          Dputme forward .yF-<Y  
24Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. b$2 =w^ *  
Areduce          Byield          Crelinquish          Dwaver l4kqz.Z-g  
25The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. 7NEOaX(J9  
A“flexible”          B“break”          C“fragile”          D“stiff” @yGnrfr  
xpa+R^D5G  
=)y$&Ydj  
Unit 4 ~/4j&IG  
PartA p YCMJK-H  
1He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. CV |Ae [  
Aanimated          Brebellious          Ccreased          Dimpassive #p"F$@N   
2The company will  __to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. pe[huYE  
Aretain          Balter          Cabandon          Dadhere R]od/u/$  
3The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. xD7Y"%Pbx  
Adispenses         Bdisposes          Cdisperses          Ddispatches *)r_Y|vg  
4AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. x^3K=l;N  
Ainvariably          Bimperatively          Ctransiently          Ddeceptively :qXREF@h  
5The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. 2v?#r"d  
Acompliance         Bdefiance          Calliance          Dobedience `iuQ.I  
6He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. $xvwnbq#y  
Asuffice          Bsatisfy          Cgratify          Ddelight Q-_;.xy#4  
7The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation D6_#r=08  
Aethical          Bbilateral          Cmandatory          Dsubsidiary 3rh t5n2-  
8It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. <c`,fd8  
ACharter          BConstitution          CConcordance          DCustody @zR_[s  
9When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. 1%.CtTi  
Arare          Blacking          Cshort          Dscarce @)ozgs@e  
10Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were i+-Y"vRi  
Aon the verge          Bonthe sly          Con the spot          Donthe loose |b Z 58{}  
Ft2 ZZ<As  
Part B Iq;a!Lya-  
11As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. tG,xG&  
Aparentless children          Bmiserablevictims          Ccontagious bodies          Dinfectiouspatient :fG9p`  
12In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. x@@k_'~t%  
Aadversity          Bsavagery          Chabitat          Dintegrity 1p>&j%dk  
13What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. imS&N.*3m  
Asublime          Berroneous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable AK;G_L  
14It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. Wm58[;%LTw  
Aconfirmed          Btolerated          Cexcluded          Drefuted ~o ;*{ Q  
15Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. .9bP8u2B{  
Aimplication         Bpropaganda         Cimpulse          Drefuted 5#? HL  
16Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. =dC5q{  
Asturdy          Bobstinate          Cpermanent          Dmanifest 9/GC8*+  
17Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. [k + fkr]  
Afocused          Bconcentrated          Cagreed          Dbased NE$=R"<Gv  
18He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. \h/aD1 &g  
Atenacity          Bcuriosity          Ccivility          Dhostility g60r m1b  
19Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. 8J7<7Sx  
Aboost          Bprevent          Ccrush          Drestrict EEp,Z`  
20It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. Yyh X%S%  
Amarine products          Bdairyproducts          G0h7MO%x  
Cindustrial products          Davianproducts B8G1 #V_jK  
sz b],)|18  
Unit 5 ;i&'va$  
Part A VJ(#FA2  
1He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. xBcE>^{1.  
Aincredible          Binevitable          Cincredulous          Dindifferent ny~~xQ"  
2We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. HTCn=MZm ?  
Adamaged          Benhanced          Cspoiled          Ddiminished 0l ]K%5#  
3NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. ]q@6&]9  
Adisassemble          Bdisembark          Cdisintegrate          Ddisinherit gg%OOvaj5  
4The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. @ (A[H^E  
Aat large          Batease          Cat random          Datintervals h =~ TgTv  
5A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. oos7x6  
Afigure          Btoll          Cspan          Dyield /g!', r,  
6Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. e'zG=  
Acursed          Bechoed          Cbounced          Dhailed L Y^pmak  
happy 3Ga! )  
C2</.jeLa  
7Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. !8U\GR `  
Aerosion           Bdepletion          Cviolation          Ddelusion |^i+Srh  
8The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. auTApYS53  
Aspontaneous          Bconspicuous          Cnotorious          Dsuperfluous 3X&}{M:Qo  
9Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. *.J)7~(P  
Ashrouded          Bunveiled          Cdecayed          Ddeprived 5Vzi{y/bL  
10In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. y-93 >Y  
Asanction          Bwarrant          Cmalignance          Daffirmation ayJKt03\O\  
qqSf17sW  
Part B 39QAj&  
11With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands.  # xS8  
Agrateful to          Bunawareof          Cconscious of          Dpleasedwith %_!YonRY|X  
12I cant understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. ~g+?]Lk}  
Acompliment          Bcriticize          Cflatter          Dchallenge ]N^a/&} *  
13On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. eFUJASc  
Ainfertile          Bdisastrous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable d3AOuVUf  
14The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket.  DKu4e  
Arapidly expanding    Bsteadilyimproving    Cmaking changes     Dhavingdifficulties ?1Lzbou  
15Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? 5uu Zt0V\  
Araise to greater importance     Bmakemore difficult to measure    Ccause to appear small          Dbringto an abrupt end (8u.Xbdh  
16His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. Lmx95[#@a  
Alistless          Brobust           Cthrifty          Dgullible cbD&tsF  
17We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. ika/ G G  
Aunder the guidance of   Binthe power of   Cwith the guidance of   Donthe agenda of o })k@-oL  
18He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. :[oFe/1K!4  
Adistracted          Benraged          Coverjoyed          Dbrokenhearted _ 6"!y ]Q  
19She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. mr]IxTv  
Arational          Bpeaceful          Cpatient          Dinsane <GI{`@5C  
20The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. UGK4uK+I`  
Aloves          Bdistrusts          Cserves          Drespects P)Vm4u 1  
."<mL}Fi(  
Unit 12 S+G!o]&2  
1She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. D/C)Rrq"a  
Atranquil          Bsociable          Cinactive          Dundisturbed M}E0Msq_o  
2Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual . fX=o,=-f  
Aclauses          Binterpretations          Cinterrelations          Ddepreciations L|Zja*  
3Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” X(nbfh?n  
Aemulated          Bridiculed          Ccomplicated          Dlamented m?I$XAE  
4Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. #'N"<o[  
Adestruction          Bbenefits          Cchaos          Dviolence rcUXYJCh-  
5Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials 1Uzsw  
Adubiously          Bpotently          Cprofusely          Dcandidly .'QE o  
6In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages Sq"O<FmI  
Alimiting          Bmaintaining          Cdistinguishing          Dincreasing JX%B_eUlAs  
7Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. K]4XD1n7  
Afutile          Bsusceptible          Cfeasible          Dflexible 1 oq5|2p  
8Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. bjvpYZC\5  
Aassuring          Bincreasing          Cendangering          Ddestroying #p@8m_g  
9They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. \8v{9Yb  
Asustain          Byield          Cendure          Dexpose 0F$;]zg  
10It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. 'r;C( Gh6  
Ainsulting          Bbase-minded          Crough          Dvicious QJ2V&t"3  
11From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. =\;yxl  
Aimmortal          Bimmune          Clethal          Dtoxic C{mL]ds<  
12This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. am >X7  
Acater          Bentitle          Cappeal          Dsubject X=O}k&  
13It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. 6(1xU\x  
Ainquisitively          Binconceivably          Cappallingly          Dimpartially ;Ml??B]C  
14Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ K:Mm?28s  
Aflourish          Bcollaborate          Cembark          Dcongregate *~b3FLzq  
15American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. .I%p0ds1r  
Aprone          Blegible          Cincompatible          Dprior cR.[4rG'  
16To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. 0Y7b$~n'Y  
Arepress          Bintimidate          Cvalidate          Dconfine =Kdd+g!  
17The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. ="fq.Tt  
Adefers          Bcurtails          Ctriggers          Dsparks |~Q`D dkX  
18These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. DoV<p?U  
Asuppress          Bregress          Cenhance          Drevive 4 qdLH^dX  
19It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. {)^P_zha[9  
Aprophecies         Btransactions         Carguments          Dhindrances WH Zz?|^  
20As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. 9 d ZE#l!Q  
Aretaining          Bsustaining          Cdistracing          Dobscuring $.Fti-5  
=X6+}YQ"  
补充-词根词缀
前缀: Mv9q-SIc[  
trans-转化 EA )28]Y.  
transliterate逐字翻译的,音译的 /($!("b  
transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的 9:tvk l  
transatlantic大西洋彼岸的 BaSNr6 YW  
translucent半透明的 {4\hxyw  
transparent透明的 \<ohe w  
transcribe转录,转存 mi~ BdBv  
transform变化,演化,进化,变革,改革 s(yVE  
transit过渡 H*U\P2C!)  
hyper-超,超级 Y~=]RCg  
hypersensitive过度敏感的 g=?KpI-pn0  
hypermarket超级大的市场 ;0}8vs  
hypertension高血压 U].u) g$  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起; $"Oy }  
coeducate男女同校教育 FrSeR9b  
coexist共存 =2%EIZ0oW  
cohabit同居 %9|=\# G  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起;加强语气 dvUBuY^[  
contend竞争,争斗 ],r?]>  
content内容,目录;满意的 s) ]Z*#ZZ  
consent满意,满足(动词),同意 )=\W sQ  
consensus一致,共识 e=t?mDh#E  
contain包含,包括;节制,遏制,控制; p9<OXeY   
contest竞赛,比赛 +4emkDTdR  
pre-向前,提前  z"BV+  
per- lj"L Q(^  
pro-向前,提前 xh> /bU!>  
predict  预言 sY,!Ir`/`  
presentiment预感 n5_r 3{  
provocative挑逗性的 ;% *e}w0  
proceed前进 }+`W[h&u  
precede走在....之前 =$5[uI2  
proceed  with study 将学习进行到底 X|L8s$>  
perverse反常的,刚愎自用的,    pervert 性变态者 1W;3pN  
persist持之以恒,坚持到底 xiU-}H'o  
perturb打扰,骚扰    pernicious 恶性的 7|6tH@4Ub  
<9 bQAyL9  
词根: 8aG Z% UI  
sky     space 空间    second !mL,Ue3/  
sp系列 `<t{NJ&f  
spread传播 8{Y ?;~G  
surf冲浪 w0~iGr}P  
spray喷洒 :LVM'c62c>  
sprinkle洒颗粒物或一滴滴的液体 U6X~ ]|o  
splash 7V0:^Jov  
spill 2Z@<llsi  
spring泉水,源自于 LH 4 -b-  
spue突然间冒出一股 @.*[CC;&  
st系列 (uOW5,e7  
status地位 ~N[hY1}X[  
statutory法定的 t@.gmUUA  
statue雕像 = k3O4gE7  
stationary静止不动的 #2ZXYH}  
stability安定,稳定 F.A<e #e?  
ascend登基 e%bER ds  
descend下降 (%#d._j>fZ  
transcend超越 =AL95"cH~  
descendant后代 *BXtE8 BU  
scrib系列 _$ixE~w-!  
describe描写 42 p6l   
indescribable无法描绘的 ";s5It  
descriptive描述性的 8.pz?{**T  
inscribe题词,牢记在心 IU$bP#<  
ascribe归因于 =_":Z!_  
subscribe签名 ,;+\!'lS  
prescribe处方;命令,指示 MCh8Q|Yx4  
transcribe转录 \)M 5o  
sume系列 e_1mO 5z  
assume假定,假设,以为,认为 T@yH. 4D  
presume主观臆断,揣测,推测 _9z/>e  
consume消费,被大火烧毁,被火吞没 /kw4":{]  
consumerism消费主义 ik$wS#1+L  
resume重新开始,简历 G4x.''r&Sl  
sumption =rBFMTllM  
serve系列 保留,服务 &us8,x6yg  
desert沙漠,抛弃 _23sIUN c3  
dessert  甜点 /t>o -  
preserve保护动植物 L//sJe  
conserve保护水土 mSj[t   
^1~/FU  
练习
VBH[aIW  
Unit 10 Ro<!n>H  
19N:9;Ixz  
16His career ___ in his appointment as director. Iy c')\W&  
Acontaminated          Bculminated          Ccontracted          Dcontacted  Nl_;l  
17We are convinced that we are onthe ___ of an important discovery. # #s !-.T  
Athreshold          Bhousehold          Cthread          Dentrance gx6&'${=#  
18If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. ;9I#>u  
Agracious          Bgloomy          Cgigantic          Dgorgeous GDcV1$NA  
19The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. #!5Nbe  
Apull          Bhaul          Cdrag          Dpush Z~c7r n  
20The girl ___ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. CYn}wkz  
Aflourished          Bflattered          Cflushed          Dfluttered k9n  
21A ___ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. 6=g7|}  
Aliberal          Bliteral          Cliterary          Dliterate L_.}z)S[\  
22She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening. Za f)  
Ablamed          Baccused          Creproached          Dscolded !<LS4s;  
23The students are attracted by the___ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. 3> (` Y  
Anotability          Bnobility          Cmajesty          Dvisibility v8@dvT<  
24The flowers in the vase ___ because they had no water. {+[gf:Ev  
Awithered          Bwrinkled          Cripened          Dprospered |{ [i M  
25She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better. amSyGQ2  
Asprinkled          Bsprayed          Cscattered          Ddispersed 6~ 8 RFf"  
26The hum of conversation ___ as the chairman mounted therostrum. MYPcH\K$h  
Adied out          Bdiedoff          Cdied of          Ddiedaway [>:gwl _\  
27The old man was remarkably ___. He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. BJE <~"  
Aunilateral          Buniversal          Caudacious          Dversatile bGJUu#  
28Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ___ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. Imw x~eo  
Adocument          Bfile          Cduplicate          Dmanuscript A;!FtD/  
29My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ___. a82mC r  
Adeteriorated          Bdiminished          Cdwindled          Dlessened y|d Xxd9  
30He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ___ because of her redhair. 8<kme"% s  
Aconscious          Bconspicuous          Cdim          Dconscientious  J:u|8>;  
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