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主题 : 考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-19   
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考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 +tU Q  
一、ZhengZhi(搞没高措,这样的词汇也屏蔽!)类: %VJW@S>j/  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities fj+O'X  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society OKPJuV`y6  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies T4GW1NP  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide vGN3 YcH  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … R|Y~u*D  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation MZ~.(&  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness d+5:Qrr  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement r\xXU~$9v  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures y x;h  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs %g w{[ /[A  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength }4h0bI  
打破僵局 break the deadlock YoAg  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone 5\S&)ZA@  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion tIGs>, a=  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 3cT hu43c  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on c[5@ \j \  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to fl)zQcA  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism V(..8}LlD  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 9v~5qv;  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner gZ`DT  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 7$ _ :sJ  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption U~/ID  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world Q52 bh'cuU  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension e1 ^l.>2d6  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle yjpz_<7a=  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform j^ I!6j=ZX  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public V6*?$o  
opinion c F=P!2 @  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy =|V" #3$f  
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase PL@7 KD Q  
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences tJm{I)G  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden b1)\Zi  
解放思想 emancipate our minds 7d9Z/J@>  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 6[+j'pW?  
解决新问题 resolve new problems gh61H:tkR  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world pVz*ZQ[]  
进入新时期 enter a new period 7LdzZS0OM  
进行和谈 hold peace talks {u4i*udG`)  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment I>hmbBlDv  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on r=\P!`{5  
开发西部 remake the west DKHM\yt  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 5M.Red.L  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward O! (85rp/  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education vv* |F  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship }VZM,.w  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations %mL5+d-oP  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step zzE]M}s  
热爱和平 love peace C *Xik9n  
深化改革 deepen the reform ZQ|gt*  
审时度势 size up the situation z L8J`W  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity mF~ys{"t  
实现民族独立 realize national independence m{O Dz :  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes f-&ATTx`J  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable UQnBqkE  
life 0<3E  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation X98#QR#m  
实行新政策 practice new policies r;'i<t{P  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 7?,7TR2Ny  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap WV@X@]U  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation Fr2kbQTg;  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace y,V6h*x2  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations y]7%$* <  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) A`IHP{aB  
响应号召 respond to the call 3jXR"@Z-  
修改法律 amend the laws R qn WtE  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of ]  ~'9  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends df^0{gNHx  
依法治国 govern the country according to law {hM"TO7\  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 6-tiRk~  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide .(JE-upJ"  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 27Cz1[oX  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 3Fgz)*Gu]  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power ]W+)ee|D  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and Jb7iBQ2%  
international competitiveness e~3]/BL  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey ^u3*hl}YKy  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 0e)lY='^_  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties R9Ldl97'  
振兴西部 revive the west )sRN!~  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation l},dQ4R  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises akMJ4EF/  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management x!OWJ/O  
政务公开 make government affairs public w<Zdq}{jO  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action K4_~ruhr  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 5QKRI)XpZ  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions y2U/$%B)G  
追求进步 pursue progress nT_*EC<.  
追求真理 seek the truth 3T"2S[gT  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. sf fV.cC`  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly :sU!PF[<  
perform one's official duties +d.u##$  
遵循规则 follow the principles ;9}w|!/  
bh{E&1sLh  
二、经济类 dv}8Y H["  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work |Uc <;> l  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national >Dk1axZ!>/  
economy ixIh T  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares q s v+.aW  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers W^^K0yn`@  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes lt }r}HM+  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods s[Y)d>~\$=  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures wYZy e^7  
承担风险 bear (take) risk s.f`.o  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) d^ 2u}^kG  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) f1)HHUB  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand E~'q?LJOB  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand kJHr&=VO~  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy _Ngx$  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and <]Ij(+J;  
经验 management expertise eV"dv*R  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation t.3Ct@wK  
促进改革 promote reform ev~ dsk6k  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy Ll008.#  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering *rS9eej  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products $ \? N<W  
(crack down on counterfeit goods) mgmWDtxN  
打破垄断 break the monopoly 9zXu6<|qrL  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… &{X{36  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… SZCF3m&pz  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market &p/S>qKu#  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages |pfhrwJp  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 3!i. Fmo  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment ^+(A&PyP?  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced L9E;Uii0  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… P5'iYahCq_  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation i_j9/k  
公证财产 notarize the properties 4M;sD;3  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with Tns?mQ  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with .`oJcJ  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with }*fW!(*  
活跃市场 enliven the market \_m\U.*  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development FRl3\ZDqrb  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level U%mkh Wn  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring >P6^k!R1y  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition &{-oA_@  
加快努力 speed up efforts #rn4 $  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks  ltCwns  
加强管理 reinforce the management !ol hZ  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation U^E  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) K;@RUy~  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency JcvHJ0X~a  
剪彩 cut the ribbon u)q2YLK8  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation #~bU}[ {  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) J8sJ~FnUj  
精简机构 streamline government organs u+2 xrzf  
竟争上岗 compete for the post ^@|<'g.R-  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities #}[Sj-Vp  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels ;,F-6RNj  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market A%NK0j$;}  
开拓市场 exploit markets HMEs8.  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) z")3_5Br  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor f"5lOzj`C  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ^]#Ptoz^(l  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary W,9k0t  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition L:t)$iF5+  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits ?MV[=LPL  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy c t2_N  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) x[GFX8h(k6  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point vxbH^b  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 4*N@=v  
申请专利 apply for a patent r)9i1rI+  
实现目标 realize the goal CI~hmL0  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of >j(I[_g  
损失惨重 suffer great losses 3<KZ.hr  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 7(A G]  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between M\Uc;:) H  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants )9A<fwpN  
提高管理水平 raise the management level nU?Xc(Xy  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living wRV`v$*6  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure F'?5V0\he  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) @,y FY  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) |h^G$guw  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money Pq{YZMr  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to m 1'&{O:  
prosperity HonAK  
完善服务 perfect services >n$E e J  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… k"DQbUy0L  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities =XRgT1>e  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund Q8DQ .C  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment [kp7LA"`  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea *mK);@pL  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble _Sk< S  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into bAy5/G!_R  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products mk[d7Yt{O  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction `3>)BV<P  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of ]mO+<{{4X  
equality 8&2gM  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior H~_^w.P  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation <4!&iU+;  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for ZAnO$pA  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the o{-USUGj7  
global market VtPoc(o4]  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in 66"ZH,335  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on qI V`zZc  
造成损失 cause a loss to G.q^Zd#.T  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ,rl <ye*&  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market d,Dg"Z  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) bcx{_&1p  
制订…法律 make a law of C)3$";$5)  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy Kj<<&_B.H  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 1^H< +0  
阻碍…的经济发展    handicap (hamper) the economic development #35S7G^@`  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) ~cg+BAfu  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy Bdk{.oh6  
o}^vREO  
三、文化生活类 .pu`\BW>  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site t+)GB=C  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) koWb@V]  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) OrH1fhh   
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries RVKaqJ0e<  
不注重历史 neglect history ;Q,).@<C  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude PS<tS_.  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations "y ,(9_#  
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past Xi`U`7?D(=  
and usher in the future {^19.F  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性  give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals +sbacMfq  
和创造性 +fQ$~vr{'  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law <n~g+ps  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city .STf  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old :)V0zHo&(  
year and ring in the new) ~i&< !O&  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce ?bYQZJ>&  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically tlxjs]{0E  
and mentally {|wTZ  
促进交流 promote the communication te4"+[ $|  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural Xqva&/-  
products ^EBM;&;7  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding y?4=u,{C  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support " 7g8 d  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of !<^j!'2  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to TV>R(D3T/  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to nk,Mo5iqV  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom `e;Sjf<  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 5<8>G? Y  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing zyn =Xv@p  
literature and art K>JU/(  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China GIl{ wd  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off 5:3$VWLa <  
one’s airs) WjxBNk'f  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind t"Rf67  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning .{ Lm  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students ),FN29mZu  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to m64\@ [  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars z#67rh {  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling bGnJ4R3J  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry qGUe0(  
on the fine historical and cultural traditions ,(?4T~  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments `,=p\g|D  
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating =umS^fJ5`  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) A^7Zy79  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people .f<,H+m^  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm PEhLzZX+  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 62E(=l  
净化因特网 purify the Net _ L6>4  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) &,|uTIs  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting td$Jx}'A  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy bTKxv<  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential /'+JP4mK  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) e+aQ$1^t  
开设课程 offer courses ?%n9g)>Yej  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries }+3~y'k  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture @3D%i#2o&[  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 'm ((G4  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) `N,Jiw;bw  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition JYU Ks~Qt  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 2M`Ni&v  
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread m>:ig\  
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit Onyq'  
启发学生 enlighten the students qA[}\8}h  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 3P>@ :  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy v:b%G?o  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet w| # 79,&  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education rbWFq|(_  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice jlZNANR3  
素质教育 4 .qjTR  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level m 9Q{ )?J7  
受到…的关注 receive attention from v<**GW]neD  
疏导游客 divert tourists N~YeAe~+  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships D':A-E  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image ^.7xu/T  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card {:cA'6f.b  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) .d,Zx  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ==9Ez  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants V00zk`PH  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs <z PyID`  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige %-.GyG$i  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education e V#H"fM  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations Q=E6ZxH5;  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence u^$ CR  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization _L ].n)b  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under ~Hf,MLMdTf  
sb’s feet) _ 4w%U[GT,  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material +iR ;D$w  
progress and cultural (ethical) progress >#Y q&@G  
相互促进 help each other forward >'eqOZM  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to sQ$FtKm6  
的成就 the world c4|.!AQ>  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students P#C`/%$S  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding ( KrIMZ  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 4KKNw9L)  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ~*qGH  
的社会风尚 Q] HRg4r  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ! WmpnPr1  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude K':f!sZ&2  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate ^/,s$dj  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment !}%giF$-  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health QZY (S*Up  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education b({2|R  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries Zo` ^pQS  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 7hc(]8eP  
找工作 hunt for a job ETIf x)B-  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention )c*~Y=f  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software Mm5l>D'c  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education ;4 &~i  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality N\u-8nE5  
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people cb+!H>+  
psMagzr&)e  
四、科技环保类  _R ]1J0  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming REw3>/=  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance k $);<= ZI  
保持水土 preserve soil and water h ( Z7a%_  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the Og["X0j  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants /xmd]XM=_  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland D -jew&B  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique R'{V&H^Z  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods PU8R 0r2k\  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city S SzOz-&GA  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities H=dj\B r`  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects xsa* XR  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life d&fENnt?h  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment OTRTa{TB  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city xGA%/dy,;  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy ;c'jBi5W  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution ;%U`P8b!  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest wk3yz6V2  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ThHK1{87X}  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants hWUZn``U$|  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control e]rWR  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city [1E u6X6  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection KQEnC`Nz  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction kefQH\<X  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil IQR?n}ce  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” E*CY/F I_  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles E$RH+):|  
减少浪费 reduce waste or0f%wAF  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life /-1[}h%U'  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans  w;)@2}  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open /JJU-A(  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals cR _ 8 5  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities  Xji<oih  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network D&$%JT'3  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 6f(K'v  
窃取密码 snatch password m&cVda/  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property 1r'skmxq  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ZxLgV$U  
使电脑死机 crash computers r< sx On  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper 9/'zk  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of 7G z f>n  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers @Ge\ odfF:  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level H}Z\r2  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ?%K7IJ%  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources l3[2b Qx  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses mhpaPin*JS  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure jJc:%h$|2  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants aGSix}b1P  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings vM5yiHI(jb  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State Ps<;DE\$f4  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants &pCa{p  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases + xYU$e6Z  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems l|{q8i#4V  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS Es]:-TR  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection rHngYcjR  
战胜非典 defeat SARS =2J^ '7  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion rD_\NgVAs  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources {$AwG#kt  
[a201I0 -  
五、人口类 {wJ8% ;Z7  
不服从父母 disobey their parents >8;EeRvI  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources ?cur}`  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage H;w8[ImK  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children RwyX,|  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 1Y+g^Z;G  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” IEmjWw4  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life aWS_z6[t#6  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning i U"2uLgb  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census W6^YFN  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments yt+d f0l  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human u; G-46  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) y?P4EVknM3  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction +d!"Zy2|B  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 2H,n"-9+  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate *e,GX U@  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society .o(S60iH!(  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap 5}Z_A?gy  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth wN]]t~K)Q  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce >xCc#]v&  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality p N+1/m,  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and |V-)3 #c  
和发展权 development / LC!|-1E  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights hqc)Ydg_%  
situation )(V!& w6  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition jI!WE$dt  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference / NB;eV?  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure tlyDXB~+  
优生优育 bear and rear better children z8JdA%YBM  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population \O=t5yS  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts St|B9V?eEB  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science i%# <Hi7  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development ~{$5JIpCm  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment m\eYm;R Vj  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion J_7&nIH7  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money D<J, 3(Yu  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population dkAY%ztwo  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation G F17oMi  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights JW9U&Bj{  
: <PwG]LO  
六、体育类 S*'  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against V1 O]L 66  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time Bs;.oK5!n@  
表现完美 give some very good performance dPb@[k  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody vN$j @h .  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system f[+N=vr  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay fBZR  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 't#E -+o  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign o06vC  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record 0=I:VGC3  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation 57rH`UFXH  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record >Ni<itze$i  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games b$/ 'dnx  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 3fhlMOm  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 7!jb ID~  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) b^C2<'  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team kdp- |9  
夺冠 take the crown &pEr;:E  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ;6/dFOZn  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games G;yh$n<"  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive ^gd[UC-"w  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members jLCZ JSK  
获得认可 gain recognition IHStN,QD  
获得团体冠军 win the team title A i5|N  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths zqs|~W]c  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win h+d3JM  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs kzXmiBL<9  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup V>:ubl8j0l  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw ;=F]{w]$+  
面对强手 face strong rivals 4pC.mRu 0  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match }.74w0~0^  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities VmTPE5d  
取得经验 gain experience -1<*mbb0  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals ^Uq"hT(41  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final EH~XN9b  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics oY8S-N;(t  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold (OT&:WwW  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough w;4FN'  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes q;L~5q."E  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life \aB>Q" pS  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory `D9AtN] R  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 4;.y>~z  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team Z+]Uw   
挑选选手 choose players [(PD2GO+  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach wR*>9LjeG  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world Cp[ NVmN  
peace 5\\a49k.p  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion YN V4'  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players ]v,>!~8r  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams -`<KjS  
与对手较量 take on an opponent ubZcpqm?Q  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams d]<S/D'i  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship Z[pMlg6Z  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills ~L7@,d:  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer P}RewMJ$L  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games H(WRm1i"G  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games z-X_O32  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league `7mRUDz  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn <JNiW8 PG  
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