医学写作的医学类词汇： BHAFO
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1.常见症状类 hWbu
Z%
•symptom 病症 Z(tJd ,
•have a cold 感冒 #K:iB*
•have a cough 咳嗽 Yb 5@W/'
•have a sore throat 嗓子痛 :FC)+OmJ
•have a stomachache 胃痛 4cSs=|m?+
1}|y^oB\-
•have a toothache 牙痛 M !"Q7 >d
•have a fever 发热 Bf00& PE;
•have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通 hfL e<,
•flu 流感 8aVQW_m}
•asthma 哮喘 !p+rU?
•pneumonia 肺炎 y'8T=PqY[t
•hypertension 高血压 q1 q~%+Jy
Z"Hq{?l9
•diabetes 糖尿病
p +b9D
•allergy 过敏 W`_Wi*z4
•feel dizzy 头晕 1_LKqBgo
•stiff 僵硬的 "gI-S[
•twisted／sprained 扭伤的 M<Z#4Gg#4
•twinge 刺痛 $<Gt^3e
•sneeze 打喷嚏 i=b'_SZ '
•hiccup 打嗝 `O3# /1+
•vomit 呕吐 1iR\M4?Frf
•sick 恶心 !lEV^SQJs
•swelling 肿胀 i`CNgScF>
•bump 肿块 <LBCu ;
•ulcer 溃疡 rM~Mqpk
•infect 传染 X%*Bi I
•cramp 痉挛 V e[Kv07
•paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力 GPs4:CIgG
2．药物相关词汇 }o
G MF~
•penicillin 盘尼西林 mp(:D&M
•aspirin 阿司匹林 0[g5[
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•vitamin 维他命 UeB
St.
•antibiotic 抗生素 <Vyl*a{%
•medication药物 @d3 yqA
•gauze 纱布 }/NL"0j+4
•eye drops 眼药 u?g;f h6
•pad 药棉块 "$% &C%t
•syrup 糖浆 y>UQm|o<W
•mixture 合剂 `a7b,d
•capsule 胶囊 "NSY=) fV
•drop 滴剂 Tt0] G_
•power 药粉 ~ebm,3?
•ointment 药膏 P
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•tablet 药片 BXl
Y V"
•stethoscope 听诊器 OOus*ooo2
•pills 药丸 .#e?[xxk
•syringe 注射器 8+_e= _3R
•injection 注射 ''EF h&F
•stethoscope 听诊器 !|
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•pills 药丸 #)%dG3)e
•tablet 药片 y7 W7270)
•ointment 药膏 zZCssn;[
•power 药粉 t+WUz#i"
•drop 滴剂 [ 3SbWwg
•capsule 胶囊 R^4
j 0L
•mixture 合剂 7bam`)n
•syrup 糖浆
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•pad 药棉块 ^w}BXVn
•eye drops 眼药 =G/`r!r*0I
•gauze 纱布 f'M7x6W
3．治疗类词汇 xOpCybmc
•first aid 急救 Ba|76OBRJ
•therapy 疗法 71yf+x L
•anesthesia 麻醉 Z o5
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•bandage 扎上绷带 5l ( NX
•dress 包扎 ApAHa]Ccp
•diagnosis 诊断 D
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•discharge from hospital 退院 iX'#~eK*<
•case history 病历 *[['X%f
•admission to hospital 入院 Z0%Qy+%
•soothe 安慰、缓和 K~>ESMZ5
•recover 复原、痊愈 };;6706a
•X-ray X线 7j
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•MRI磁共振成像 DWRq \`P
•feel one's pulse 测脉搏 !|S{e^WhbU
•take one's blood pressure 量血压 &ffd#2f `@
•take one's temperature 量体温 2r & T .
•give a prescription 开药 6>B_ojj:
•make up a prescription 配药 okZDxg`6
•take medicine／take pills 吃药 %CiZ>`5n#
•get an injection／have an injection／打针 H-.8 {8
•operation 外科手术 :vJ0Ypz-u
•transplant 移植手术 g!`$bF =e
•have an operation 动手术 |cE 69UFB
4．常用专科医生名称 ^h@1t FF
•physician/internist 内科医师 Os- sYaW
•oculist/eye doctor 眼科医师 AlRng& o~
•surgeon 外科医师 @eGJ_ J
•general practitioner 全科医师 ("L&iu\`@
4．常用专科医生名称 #{kwl|c
•physician/internist 内科医师 nZ 0rxx[V?
•oculist/eye doctor 眼科医师 <X_I`
•surgeon 外科医师 JW4 ~Qwx
•general practitioner 全科医师 5L}qL?S`x|
•clinician 临床医师 o4"7i 9+g
•dentist 牙科医师 q-fxs8+m|
•orthopedist 骨科医师 WU
-_Y ^
•anesthetist 麻醉师 @;we4G
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•dermatologist 皮肤科医师 [l2 ds:
•obstetrician 产科医师 1 f;k) x
•psychologist 心理医师 +JMB98+l
•dietician 营养科医师 ljij/ C=
•pharmacist 药剂医师 U]Vu8
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•director of the hospital 院长 Qf|=xV,F
•chief physician 主任医师 2 ,Og(_0>
•9ttcnding doctor 主治医师 L/,W
•resident doctor 住院医师 L"akV,w4p
•intern doctor 实习医生 q7
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•head nurse 护士长 9w Pc03a
•student nurse 实习护士
