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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 ;z~n.0'
MZJ]Dwt] pathology 病理学 cLY c6
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 ;Lm=dd@S
:
acute inflammation 急性炎症 LPYbHo3fq
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 {nT^t Aha
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 Z?Hs@ j
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 ._9
n~=!
adenoma 腺瘤 2F#q
I1
air embolism 空气栓塞 '})0!g<Y
alteration 变质 R"MRnr_4K
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 {gNV[45
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 ((tv2
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 wkqX^i7ls
Amoebiasis me6OPc;:!
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 jn >d*9u
anaplasia 间变 &!aAO(g
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 @~c 6qh
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 `@[c 8j7
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡
c gz wx
appendicitis 阑尾炎 ]lw|pvtd
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 pD]0`L-HJU
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 rqP FU6
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 8d*/HF)h
Aschoff body r <F hY
atheroma 粥肿 x3 qW0K 8
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 Hqnx
q
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 Le<w R
atrophy 萎缩 Q#h
9n] 5
atypia 异型性 E0%~! b
autopsy 尸体解剖 pfu1 O6R
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 l]~n3
IK"
bacteremia 菌血症 n,$IfC"
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 [,2|F lf
e
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 p!k7C&]E
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 8-y{a.,u.
biopsy 活组织检查 % dQxJMwj
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 /U o
y/}!
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 TuW %zF/
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 T \w?$ s
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 aK`@6F,]j
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 Y&/ ]O$<
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 @?YRuwp L
carcinoid 类癌 u%~igt@x
carcinoma 癌
F(t=!k,4\
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 %W @v2
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 wdUBg*X8
carnification 肉质变 \GH iLs,!
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 $Y5)(
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 uYE`"/h,1e
cavity 空洞 P-ri=E}>
degeneration 变性，溃变 rj 6#1kt
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 u|4$+ QiD
disease 疾病 F< !)4>2@
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 ?B :a|0pf
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 ~ o1x;Y6
dysplasia 发育不良 -!c"k}N=
edema 水肿 -WYAN:s
embolism 栓塞 sJ]taY ou
embolus 栓子 uL[.ND2._&
emphysema 肺气肿 V*W;OiE_ 3
encapsulation 包围 o tk} y8
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 ;\p KDPr
endocardium 心内膜 -&<Whhs.@
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 'Y]mOD ^ p
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 4q<=K= F
erosion 侵蚀 qG<$Ajiin
etiology 病原学 Dgy]ae(Hb3
external hemorrhage 外出血 ZcaX'5} !S
exudate 渗出液 U*3uq 7
exudation 渗血 @'|)~,"bx
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 IKi5 v~bE
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 vBog0KD);s
fibrin 纤维蛋白 Aj0Tfdxy
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 )HvnoUO0
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 'D @-
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 4n4?4BEn
fibroma 纤维瘤 +=:#wz K@
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 #y%!\1M/:A
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 0C>%LJ8r
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 Ry|!pV
gangrene 坏疽 Jej` ;I
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 W16,Alf
:
gastritis 胃炎 "70WUx(\t
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 *guoWPA|Ij
goiter 甲状腺肿 /FIE: Io
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 |<GDUwC_;
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 ,%)6jYHR w
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 8)4P Ll
heart Dre]AsgiV
heart failure 心力衰竭 3.qTLga|}
hemorrhage 出血 BN 4_:
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 et }T %~T
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 FD8 N"p
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 qu-/"w<3$
hyaline membrane 透明膜 ^6_Cc
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) Et/&^&=\-
hyperplasia 增生 z5r$M
hypertension 高血压 19j+ lCSvH
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 Lg+G; W
hypertrophy 肥厚 `YI f_a{
infarct 梗死 mzf+Cu:` v
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 {1b Zg
infiltration 浸润 7__Q1 > o
inflammation 炎症 )-`;1ca)s
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 0JJS2oY/
injury 损伤 E,f>1meN=
internal hemorrhage 内出血 j<)9dEM'
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 7 %{ |
left ventricle 左心室 6MxKl
D7kl
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 &[ ;HYgp
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 4M^G`WA}t9
lesion 病变 PK4iuU`vh
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 .({smN,B
lipoma 脂肪瘤 Z%x\~ ) ~
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 C|?o*fQ
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 w#g#8o >'
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 oI#a_/w
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 e@ \p0(
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 >~Q r
&|` C)6[C malformation畸形 A l`e/a
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变
$&2
UTczp
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 +|ycvHd
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 D11F.McM
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 Q"7Gy<
melanin 黑色素
2~ t[RY
melanoma 黑色素瘤 l3IWoa&sh
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 &RTX6%'KY
metaplasia 化生 A<B=f<N3gV
metastasis 转移 O/!bG~\Y
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 Q8_ d)t|
mixed tumor 混合瘤 ru7RcYRq
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 R+7oRXsu
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤
f u9Cx
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 p^
pOuy8
myeloma 骨髓瘤 U5 r7j
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 L B.c
o4
myocardium 心肌 1DA1N<'
myoma 肌瘤 }>[G5[ \
myxoma 粘液瘤 \fjMc }'
necrosis 坏死 sIv)'
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 r
lKl pl
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 Kb^>-[Yx
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 +GAf O0
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 /QEiMrz@6
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 :#
lI x%l
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 g%k`
organization 机化 *;XWLd#
osteoma 骨瘤 >~\89E 02
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 $.:mai
pale infarct 白色梗死 {b PV)RL:
papilloma 乳头状瘤 l)-Mq@V
pathogenesis 发病学 cG wf!hA
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 K)_WL]RJ.4
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 I_q~*/<h
pathology 病理学 Cbs5dn(Y
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 w If
{6z{
pericarditis 心包炎 Urgtg37
pericardium 心包 k'X;ruQ:tF
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 j8K,j Z
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 Yh)Isg|0>
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 dC1V-x10ju
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 .O0O-VD+a
primary complex 原发综合征 )J(q49
proliferation 增殖 t]-u
w-E
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 ?U7) XvQ
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 gLsU:aeC T
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 BN,>&1I
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 ~LQ[4h<J !
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 * xR
2) u
red infarct 红色梗死 26n^Dy>}
regeneration 再生 H UWxPIu
repair 修复 |3?
8)z\n
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 4@ ;-%H&7
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 [hRU&z;W
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 sm QVWs>
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 Ov82ibp_1
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 VzlDHpG
rheumatism 风湿症 ->
lu#; A5
sarcoma 肉瘤 (
ozb%a#B
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 W}'WA
sclerosis 硬化 $WW)bP
d4^
septicemia 败血症 y
0ckm6^
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 +7}iu/B!9
shock 休克 Z"I/ NG iU
silicosis 矽肺 kVDe6},D7
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 A N9[ G
stage of congestion 充血期 sNU}n<J
-
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 "t(wG{RxY
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 ?H R%bn gK
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 s.jO<{
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 l*7?Y7FK
symptom 症状 ?q91:H
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 8}B B OD
teratoma 畸胎瘤 Bo\D. a(T
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 (xyS 7q]m
thrombosis 血栓形成 p/]s)uYp$
thrombus 血栓 So4nJ><p
Yr&Ka:  4Nmea- !*
医学英语常用前后缀 -fIc4u[
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] r[ HT9
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] %AR^+*Nu
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] YL^Z4: p
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] kR6A3?[
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] if~rp-\P
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] t
=dO
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] 5()Fvae{k
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] W^xZ+ ]
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] Hq
xK\m%,.
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] D@vMAW
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] %2yAvGa1
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] _+zV pZ
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] v.`+I-\.z)
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] .[f; (WR
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] #pu}y,QN$
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] `s}BXKIv}
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] +"L$ed(=nJ
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] (2%>jg0M
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] ahp1!=Z-=
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] 4 = Fg!Eu<
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] l10-XU02
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] v&2+'7]w
r
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ;](h2Z`3s
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] 4e/cq N 6
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] g8Aj `O
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] DR {] sG
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] #PH#2/[
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] NUu;tjt:
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] 6!Ri kEAh
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] (j=DD6 fC
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] @Mr}6x*
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素]
;o% :7 &
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] uWrFunh%
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] gA:[3J,[;
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] 8GW ut=D
bronchitis[支气管炎] .~22^k
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] +{Gw9h"5g*
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] y&3T
Q]f\
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] .h!9wGi`
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] 1!f2*m
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] dh? S[|
='
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] 4)E|&)-fu8
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] PAr
|1i)mB
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] aa!a&L|!
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] >& [3
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] h^v9|~ZJ'7
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] bCt_y R
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] # a.\P.{L
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] 9yDFHz w
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] !rz)bd3$
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] RAdvIIQp:
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] .oEFX8
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] =s6E/K oq
243\?Y GU 5W|b S
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