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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇
w rGd40
iWQBo>x pathology 病理学 |W*f 6F3
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 ?_n.B=H`8
acute inflammation 急性炎症 % k $+t
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 4B (*{
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 [ .dNX
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 u b4(mS
adenoma 腺瘤 R&PQ[ Xc
air embolism 空气栓塞 !4.;Ftgjn
alteration 变质 K=`*cSU>
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 4_r8ynq{z
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 '*-X 3p
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 r \=p.cw<
Amoebiasis X <-]./
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 9R. tkc|K
anaplasia 间变 ]e? * 7T]
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 C .YtjLQP$
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 m\@Q/_ v
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 YWq[)F@0G
appendicitis 阑尾炎 bIWcL$}4Q
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 pR\etXeL d
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 OQ!mL
3 f
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 rR C3^X`u
Aschoff body lD C74g
atheroma 粥肿 |C-B=XE;3
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 J>Zd75;U
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 #o y vsS8
atrophy 萎缩 zWjGGTP~3&
atypia 异型性 ?cg+RNI
autopsy 尸体解剖 wu
3uu1J
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 :B=`^>RK
bacteremia 菌血症 }T(|\
X
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 ,&)X
hO?
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 SB
\ptF
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 09x\i/nb
biopsy 活组织检查 uVisU%p
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 ;\#u19
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 *FG@Dts^&
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 "aa6W
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 .!9]I'9M
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 A HZ6
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 BY \p?79
carcinoid 类癌 H56e#:[$
carcinoma 癌 +d'h20
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 i
[j`'.fj
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 t-E'foYfr`
carnification 肉质变 ~:+g+Mf~[
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 5h20\b?=$
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 IndN
R:"g
cavity 空洞 W
tzV|e,
degeneration 变性，溃变 F48
`1+
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 |f zo$Bq
disease 疾病 UT^t7MY#O
dry gangrene 干性坏疽
/?_{DMt
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 X=.+XP]
dysplasia 发育不良 2%@ j<yS
edema 水肿 qC3 rHT]
embolism 栓塞 *#2`b%qh\M
embolus 栓子 ZE=~ re
emphysema 肺气肿 %b!p{p
encapsulation 包围 #lB[]2]N
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 o oS4F1ta
endocardium 心内膜 WV&BZ:H
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 n1cAI|ZE
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 %{Ls$Y)
erosion 侵蚀 M>v M
@j
etiology 病原学 jf$t
external hemorrhage 外出血 }7C{:H2d
exudate 渗出液
riBT5
exudation 渗血 S`*al<m
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 4XKg3l1
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 Y{J/Oib
fibrin 纤维蛋白 r":<1+07
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 o 86}NqK
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 6dinC <[}
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 }`h}h<B(
fibroma 纤维瘤 c`t1:%S
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 !c *^:0
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 h{h=',o1
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 VyI%^S
]sS
gangrene 坏疽 YqDw*S{
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 0CDTj,eK
gastritis 胃炎 r[?rwc^
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 OsK=% aDpj
goiter 甲状腺肿 n@%'Nbc>b
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 E
t- .[
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 d[S!e`,iD
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 Us%VB q
heart "~+K`*0r8
heart failure 心力衰竭 L?Lp``%bI7
hemorrhage 出血 ec3 ('}X
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 Q2NS> [
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 V3` *L
U
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 MDB}G
'
hyaline membrane 透明膜 (Q 'XjN\#
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) 5q) E e
d
hyperplasia 增生 B;-oa;m:E=
hypertension 高血压 i
9b^\&&
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 `#(4 K4]1.
hypertrophy 肥厚 |fJ,+)_(
infarct 梗死 * r %
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 q&N&n%rbm
infiltration 浸润 QHQj6]
inflammation 炎症 ' Wi*[
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 1XZ&X]
injury 损伤 y= &)sq
internal hemorrhage 内出血 \UE9Ff+{
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 pkT
a^I
left ventricle 左心室 #? -W.
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 {66vdAu&h<
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 ]xS< \{og
lesion 病变 p1&d@PF&&
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 tz)L`g/J~
lipoma 脂肪瘤 J:Qp(s-N^:
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 }W YY5L8^
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 ybB}|4d&
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 J LeV@NO
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 Fq{nc]L6
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 !", @,$
z1 L . malformation畸形 P " % /
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 g%+nMjif
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 bEy%S "\<
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤
|M0TG
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 3F r}8 Dy
melanin 黑色素 GRs ;-Jt
melanoma 黑色素瘤 5}By2Tx
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 P(Lwpa,S
metaplasia 化生 jb*#!m.l
metastasis 转移 }??q{B@v
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 9 np<r82
mixed tumor 混合瘤 36j.is
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 ;Lu}>.t
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 ?Z.YJX oKZ
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 X~R
qv5@-
myeloma 骨髓瘤 ^oP]@r"qy
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 *}0Q S@FN
myocardium 心肌 0zfrx-'zN
myoma 肌瘤 =6 [!'K
myxoma 粘液瘤 $iB(N ZV
necrosis 坏死 k' \RS6M`L
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 BujWql
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 Oq.)
8E.
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 B
5 1LZP
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 : Z.mM5
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 U%#=d@?
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 dNyc|P`U
organization 机化 P_Z o}.{
osteoma 骨瘤 ,iHt*SZ,*
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 y}3 V3uqK
pale infarct 白色梗死 j^k{~]+_^]
papilloma 乳头状瘤 Ylf 6-FbF
pathogenesis 发病学 eFx*l YjA
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 j9,X.?Xvx
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 d*G $qUiX
pathology 病理学 $X{& KLM[
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 Hnaq+ _]
pericarditis 心包炎 ,rN7X<s54
pericardium 心包 }%}eyLm(
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 8=e \^Q+
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 6yR7RF}
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 VOiphw `
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 :4A^~+J
primary complex 原发综合征 {Cd*y6lI
proliferation 增殖
1|`9Hp 6
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 \ pq]q
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 $;">/ "7m
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 /RMep8 &
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 Rw7Q[I5z%
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 %URyGS]*
red infarct 红色梗死 Q'rG' |
regeneration 再生 "44X'G8N
repair 修复 5H5< ft,
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎
aR3W9
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 1\3n
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 m3,v&Z
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 2qEy"DKu
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 4[(P>`Unx
rheumatism 风湿症 ;+5eE`]a/L
sarcoma 肉瘤 M^bu jGD
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 ~+1t 17
sclerosis 硬化 Aw5yvQ>]e
septicemia 败血症 5 bAy @n
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 >Rr]e`3wG
shock 休克 P!-9cd1 C,
silicosis 矽肺 ;MO
%))
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 f6z[k_lLN
stage of congestion 充血期 GB{%4)%6
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 8J>s|MZ
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 (l$bA_F \
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 ,H |V\\
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 9iGJYMWf
symptom 症状 ,Z3.Le"
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 U/TF,JUI
teratoma 畸胎瘤 x=9drKIw>
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 @ Gl=1
thrombosis 血栓形成 $L3UDX+F
thrombus 血栓 &6!x;RB
\ # #~Tq  38rC;
6
医学英语常用前后缀 Es)Kw3^a
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ;Q
\Duj
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] +$ P0&YaQ
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] N5o jXX!l%
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] GsxrqIaD
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] JH5ckgdZ
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] "*<9)vQ6|
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] )] ?sCNb
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] V) C4 sG
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] 4OC ^IS
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] a! ]'S4JS
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] RlC|xj"l%
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] [J wo,?w
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] oBpHmMzA
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] [a`89'"z
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] &KmV tj
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] Jzo|$ W
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] 4Un (}P'
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] "sdzm%
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] FxW~Co
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] <Y9%oJn%
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] %
tT L
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] *?:V)!.2z
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] &
=)HPzC
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] J>y}kzCz
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] Y w7txp`i
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] 6j/g/!9c!
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] db -h=L|
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] TF R8
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] ,1&Pb %}
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] JFewOt3
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] >"5 f B
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] ?71?Vd
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] |qm_ESzl
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] 3CcCcZ9I
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] w`KqB(36
bronchitis[支气管炎] >8M=RE n4
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] CiF(
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] *@)0TL( 03
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] M$YU_RPl+
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术]
X} {z7[
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] d dK\q!0
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] #K# BNpG|
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] RD6n1Wb(@
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] qtrN=c3x
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] RG&t0%yj}
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] }Wl m#t
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] f |%II,!3
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] H2kib4^i
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] 0Wkk$0h9
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] epN!+(v
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] U1ZKJ<pv
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] I4XnJ[N%
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] t| PQ4g< OI^??joQ W{RZ@ 3ZY
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