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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 3hR3)(+1
=#?=Lh
pathology 病理学 S\A9r!2
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 '&iAPc4=
acute inflammation 急性炎症 R lmeZy4.
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 h_xzqElZu
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 q<Wz9lDMNR
adenocarcinoma 腺癌
6w $pL(
adenoma 腺瘤 ZTi KU)
air embolism 空气栓塞 Vg 1MA
alteration 变质 2~W8tv0^b2
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 .^!uazPE0
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 hkvymHaG
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 _{0 IX
Amoebiasis Y
-:dPc{
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 >I * uo.OF
anaplasia 间变 "P8cgj C
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 eR vn N>L
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 5?C) v}w+
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 d<afO?"
appendicitis 阑尾炎 A$Xm
O}+
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 "| K D$CY
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 )W$@phY(I
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 C;oT0(
Aschoff body `ouCQ]tKz
atheroma 粥肿 e:zuP.R
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 * odwg$
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 J={IGA
atrophy 萎缩 9|1J pb
atypia 异型性 ub=Bz1._
autopsy 尸体解剖 Xmaj7*f>p
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 W)m\q}]FYz
bacteremia 菌血症 guWX$C-+1
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 | ;(0]
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 =/L
;}m)7
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 ])uhm )U@
biopsy 活组织检查 t {Xf3.
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 \N"=qw^ t
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 #a=~a=c(^
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 (b>B6W\&
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 $kCLS7 *
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 0dKi25J
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 !Xf7RT
carcinoid 类癌 15tT%TC
carcinoma 癌 @Zov&01
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 PcK;L(
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 W2G@-`,
carnification 肉质变 0) T`&u3!
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 ~k[q:$ T
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 |B/A)(c
yV
cavity 空洞 -cW 'g
degeneration 变性，溃变 !%s&GD8&l
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 t;e+WZkV
disease 疾病 {Mx3G*hr
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 ?cdjQ@j~h
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 $^;b
1bnO
dysplasia 发育不良 8#&axg?a
edema 水肿 qS{E+) P
embolism 栓塞 leSR2os
embolus 栓子 3
2Md Da
emphysema 肺气肿 q!+&|F
encapsulation 包围 rbw5 .NU
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 p^uX{!
endocardium 心内膜 Fw!TTH6l0
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 h
&R1"
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 -lNq.pp3-$
erosion 侵蚀 6bXR?0$*M.
etiology 病原学 |)pRkn8x
external hemorrhage 外出血 8:)W!tr
exudate 渗出液 3r]:k)
J
exudation 渗血 :g`j
gn 0
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 f1_b``M
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 L~u@n 24
fibrin 纤维蛋白 2Vn~o_ga
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 Z&VH7gi
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死
RrG5`2
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 E9"P~ nz
fibroma 纤维瘤 $k|:V&6SV
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 6|Qg=4_FHt
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 LW$(;-rY
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 Z Vin+ z
gangrene 坏疽 'Cv>V"X: `
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 Ac2,A >
gastritis 胃炎 Ww[Xqmg
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 |*T3TsP u
goiter 甲状腺肿 nb MxQOD k
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 $ :i%\7 =
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 Z?);^m|T
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 -*<4 hFb
heart
)#H&lH
heart failure 心力衰竭 h| T_
k
hemorrhage 出血 LrGLIt`
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 S /kM #
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 >STAPrBp+
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 Ki,SFww8r
hyaline membrane 透明膜 @BfJb[A#
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) w!j 'k|b>
hyperplasia 增生 ]VCVV!G_=n
hypertension 高血压 (\8~W*ej"
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 X9-WU\?UC
hypertrophy 肥厚 dKk#j@[n"
infarct 梗死 [qL{w&R
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 VL?sfG0
infiltration 浸润 AL;z's(F?
inflammation 炎症 ..K@'*u
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 '-l.2IUyT
injury 损伤 Ov-Y.+L:
internal hemorrhage 内出血 q?*
z<)#
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 E^`-:L(_
left ventricle 左心室 0z
=?}xr
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 -\9K'8 C
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 7@1GSO: Yf
lesion 病变 \V_ Tc`
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 o}p^q:T*
lipoma 脂肪瘤 DP8 %/CV!*
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 Tpd|+60g
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 A`:a
T{j
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 jf^BEz5
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 I'E7mb<2
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 S?[@/35)
-hY@r 7y malformation畸形 dLfB){>S
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 2 oo/KndU
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 f}t8V% ^E
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 %X BMi ~
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 7|PB6h3
melanin 黑色素 .Im=-#EN
melanoma 黑色素瘤 mIZ6[ ?
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 |[)n.N65 =
metaplasia 化生 \c}pzBFd
metastasis 转移 q
-s(2C
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 3yrb7Rn 3
mixed tumor 混合瘤 E)`:sSd9
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 b_X&>^4Dkl
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 X;1yQ |su
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 A5 T&i]
myeloma 骨髓瘤 \ 10KIAQ
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 n?778Wo}
myocardium 心肌 9:*[Q"
v
myoma 肌瘤 jV[;e 15+
myxoma 粘液瘤 Z2t\4|wr:
necrosis 坏死 H:)_;k
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 _X|prIOb=
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 R@-x!*z
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 = N ; 5T
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 }<YU4EW
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 58d[>0Xa[g
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 %fnG v\uI
organization 机化 PXyv);#Q`
osteoma 骨瘤 ! 1=*"H%t
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 ps;d bY*s6
pale infarct 白色梗死 P2@Z7DhQ
papilloma 乳头状瘤 1 _b*j-j
pathogenesis 发病学 $}Ab R: z
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 '$c9 S
[
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 e_|Z&
pathology 病理学 h5r
R44
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 ;*$e8y2
pericarditis 心包炎 "g)V&Lx#X
pericardium 心包 [}M!ez
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 F}7sb#G
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 d!UxFY@
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 T@=C2
1
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 _3:%b6&Pz
primary complex 原发综合征 s[sv4h q
proliferation 增殖 i%JJ+ 9N
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 ^;'8yE/
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 /OWwC%tM/
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 n| {#5#
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 &
W od
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 Z[OX {_2]K
red infarct 红色梗死 W} i6{ Vh
regeneration 再生 mf3,V|>[\
repair 修复 W-l +%T!
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 NJQ)Ttt
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 HWsV_VAw}
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 : Y\ ~[Y
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 %+=;4tH J
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 ewU*5|*[
rheumatism 风湿症 jel:oy|_
sarcoma 肉瘤 U8 Zb&6
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 \0x >#ygX
sclerosis 硬化 7%i'F=LzT
septicemia 败血症 0#9H;j<Op
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 oj -
`G
shock 休克 'EiCT l
silicosis 矽肺 &liON1GLM
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 ?"mZb#%
stage of congestion 充血期 SjB"#E)
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 @01.Pd
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 <E4(KE
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 G u*y7I8
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 ZPmqoR[
symptom 症状 =G:Krc8w@
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 ^A@f{g$KB+
teratoma 畸胎瘤 j~k,d
.17M
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 E:x@O8F
thrombosis 血栓形成 C8|V?bL
thrombus 血栓 PaI\y! f
JB~^J5#[Oh  9 8|sWI3 B
医学英语常用前后缀 !0,q[|m
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] u2oS Ci
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] Zo<)r2|O.
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] YRlf U5
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] +& B? f
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] A3a/ /e
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] BYq80Vk%
@
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] F0<)8{s
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] Fa%1] R
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] \_`qon$9
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] Y"mFUW4
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] j
;3I` :
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] lcdhOjz!N
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] 1p}H,\o
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] |8k1Bap`z
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] `9^tuR,
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] Uj(0M;#%o+
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] e=0]8l>\ V
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] M`cxxDj&j
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] 3 + 6Ed;P
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] V'i-pn2gyu
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] N{v) pu.
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] 7 9t E
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] E8!`d}\#
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] e(t}$Q=
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] zgw e
z$
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] '
h7Faj
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ;QBS0x
\f@
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] ]*=4>(F[
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] JIyS e:p3
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] 4,)9@-|0R
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] ]DNPG"
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] @ZJL ]TO
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] yD3 }USw
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] ;XN|dq
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] aZmN(AJ8v
bronchitis[支气管炎] &r1(1<
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] h1_Z&VJ
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] RIMSXue*Ha
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] : B^"V\WE
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] ]X6<yzu&+l
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ?AyxRbk
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] tkj-.~@g0'
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] QEr<(wM-y
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] N68mvBe
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] RcYUO*
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] _WEJ,0* #'
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] =z'(FP5!0
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] \bARp z?a
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] p":u]Xgb
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] w M VUTm
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] ~ (R=3
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] ve
d]X!
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] '-v:"%s| Tw-N IT) +YvF+E
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