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1£®    È«ÄԻ *=v RX!sI,  
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1£®    ³¬¸ßËÙ´óÁ¿¼ÇÒä»úÖÆ C>+U Z  
2£®    Í¼Ïñ»¯»úÄÜ F JzjS;  
3£®    ³¬¸ßËÙÑÝËã»úÄÜ zm e:U![  
4£®    ¹²Õñ¹²Ãù»úÄÜ Rwr0$_A  
2£®    ¾ÙÀý˵Ã÷£º 4nY2v['m0  
132623182830152111241922131425 ~ e"^-x  
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    euthanasia, chrysanthemum l- X|3,  
    flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not, poinsettia, ¡­ 4_mh  
    receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take; con- = ¹²Í¬) S2*:]pYf}  
    tumble---stumble £¨tumble¡­into/through µøµ¹£»stumble¡­over / on ½Åϰ赽¶«Î÷¶øµøµ¹£© MT9a1 >  
    stationary---stationery £¨Îľߣ¬Èç±Êpen,Ǧ±ÊpencilÖк¬ÓÐ"e", ¹Ê¼ûµ½"e"¾ÍÏëÆðÊÇÎľߡ££© 0QGl'u{F  
    genius --- genuine (º¬ÓÐusµÄÊÇÌì²Å£¬ÒòΪÎÒÃÇÊÇÌì²Å°¡£¡ÁíÒ»¸ö¾ÍÊÇ¡°ÕæÕýµÄ¡±), b#P8Je`;9  
    form---deformÈ·£¨ÐÎ×´£»±äÐΣ© /`1zkBj<&  
    attach to H1l' \  
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µÚ¶þ²¿·Ö        ÊµÀýÁ·Ï° lu>>~vy6  
1£®    ÁªÏë·¨ toQn]MT  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour£¬ abalone, flounder, cult, beau %|;^[^7+}t  
2£®    ´®Áª·¨ i{`>!)U  
network: TWn7&,N  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on¡­ ^|8cS0dK]Q  
3£®    ¹¹´Ê·¨ _|*j8v3  
-age £¨×´Ì¬¡¢ÌØÐÔ¡¢ÐÐΪ£© {_ #   
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage )X@(>b{  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage £¨bond ½áÊø¡¢Ô¼Êø¡¢Õ®È¯£»bondage¾Íº¬ÓС°Êø¸¿¡¢Å«ÒÛ¡±µÄÒâ˼£©, damage, garbage £*****arb Ò·þ£©, manage ,spillage, 'n=FBu ^  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage Kkd7D_bZ*  
language, image, heritage, engage F`-? 3]\3  
-ward %TLAn[LW(  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, ~[[a7$_4  
a- (¹¹³É×÷±íÓïÓõÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê£»¹¹³É¶¯´Ê¡£¡£¡£) `dj/Uk  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across &;y(@e }D  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware I\[*vgjm3G  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount \,?yj  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow '- Z4GcL  
4£®    ½üÒå´Ê g'mkhF(  
Merchants úÉÌ    Blame for    Income    Thieves "r[Ea|  
Dealers p1 o?^A&  
Âò½øÂô³öÉÌÈË    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars @]cpPW-b  
Businessmen !1!uB }  
£¨¹ãÒ壩ÉÌÈË    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers BG'gk#J+f  
Tradesmen E P<U:F  
£¨Ó¢£©µêÖ÷    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits \f+R!  
            7}nOF{RH]  
Scene ÌØ±ðµÄ¾°Ïó£¬Èç̩ɽµÄÈÕ³ö    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic #M_ QSD}&  
SceneryÒ»¹úÒ»µØµÄ×ÔÈ»·ç¹â    Publish    Shoppers    False 4=1lyw  
ViewsÌØ±ðµÄ¾°Ïó    Advertise    Customers    Imitation b i,%QZZ  
Nature Ç¿µ÷´ó×ÔÈ»µÄ¸ÐÕÙÁ¦£¬²»×ÅÖØ¾ßÌåµÄ×ÔÈ»¾°Ïó    Inform    Clients    Counterfeit z`TI<B  
           Artificial 3lKIEPf6r  
Urgent ½ô¼±    Substitute    Particular     )hn,rmn (P  
Hasty ²ÝÂÊ    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal ,,@_r&f:  
Instant Á¢¿Ì    Preference    Special    Fatal ysL8w"t  
Prompt ¿ìËÙ£»¼°Ê±    Alternative    Unusual    Deadly zO!`sPP  
            BL]^+KnP  
Contend ¾ºÕù£»¶·Õù    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative %,>,J`  
Compete±ÈÈü£»¾ºÕù    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable v}iJ :'  
Struggle¶·Õù    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined 4I, HvP  
Conflict ¶·Õù    Dupe    Fundamental    Imaginary qT}&XK`Q^  
            8fdOV&&D~i  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach :S,#*rPKBK  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold 89WuxCFS  
Detain    Reject    Confuse    Compliment 2wu 5`Z[E  
Retard    Refuse        Reprimand 1P6~IZVN  
Hamper             mv + .5X  
            !lHsJ)t  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty W}(dhgf  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank gzw[^d  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant ECl[v%R/6  
Delay    Dependent    Bored    Bare 1a %*X UT  
Adjourn             Q>||HtF$A  
Rov0  
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5£®    ½üÐÎ´Ê Gew0Y#/  
 6W3}6p  
fiction #He:p$43  
fraction mD|<qsY)  
friction heRQ|n.Dz)  
function Av/|={i  
^QXUiXzl  
tumble vn|X,1o  
stumble {'{ssCL  
scramble Z^#7&Pv0  
humble &4DvZq=  
tremble na%9E8;:&v  
resume %f?#) 01>  
consume AvH/Q_-b  
assume "%0RR?  
presume rs\*$2 0  
EEF}Wf$f  
resumption >N44&W  
consumption 1eK J46W  
assumption yKq;EcVx  
presumption #Etz}:%W  
bore +}z T][9w  
core 9/^4W.  
pore {jr>Z"/q  
sore w=O:|Xu#*  
j^:\a\-1  
simplify ISOPKZ#F  
modify cjH ~H8  
verify I]TL#ywF   
rectify {:fyz#>>^  
iSHNt0Nl  
justify `5h$@  
testify qAkx52v6  
rectify 5wr0+Xo  
verify '(I"54W  
W~R_- ]k@g  
transcription lD\lFN(:  
subscription rHN>fySn7  
prescription u V=rLDY  
description <K|_M)/9  
3{~h Rd  
attribute hg=\L5R  
contribute O^|,Cbon6  
distribute &)<]AG.vd!  
tribute d.2   
7{/qQGL  
attitude Po93&qE  
altitude v" y e\ZG  
aptitude U#@:"v|  
eBtkTWx5[/  
descriptive _U/etlDTO  
prescriptive X[grV e  
j&[63XSe  
interference :IbrV@gN{@  
interruption R# mZYg  
intervention z[] AH#h  
interaction oa1&9  
&A=d7ASN=  
transaction Q]a5]:0  
transmission kZSe#'R's  
transformation ?W%3>A  
transition rx|/]NE;  
*!'00fv  
contact 75I* &Wl  
intact ;cxYX/fJ  
q2&&n6PYW  
possibility r(J7&vR}h  
validity QF!K$?EU[  
reliability  2Np9*[C  
security qd!$nr  
2!{CNt.-  
conceivable {hZZU8*  
perceivable :,]%W $f=  
] M_[*OAb  
arise 9FH=Jp  
rise LOR$d^l  
raise @*A(# U8p3  
arouse 1B,RRHXn6  
Ca?pK_Y  
respectful W53i5u(  
respectable |p.mA-81  
respected vA(3H/)-  
respective mZMLDs:  
AP/tBC eM  
detain j31 Sc3vG  
attain {#Mz4s`M  
retain 8%vk"h:u:  
certain J|,| *t  
contain 7}TjOWC  
 1=W>zC  
room )v0m7L v#/  
doom rw8db'  
boom ]UFf-  
loom 4`!(M]u=  
"sL#)<%  
intense l,,5OZw  
intentional "d%":F(  
intensive 9dSKlB5J  
intending 80axsU^H0  
intended pbloL3d.;+  
f u\M2"e  
assure L[##w?Xf.  
ensure 70*Y4'u }A  
insure OG!^:OY  
reassure S%g` X   
8[2^`g  
sometimes *.W ![%Be  
some time C bI[K|  
sometime M nH4p  
some times sq-[<ryk  
/ u>")f  
hatch dJ:EXVU  
catch |;Jcf3e(  
patch 'd0]`2tVg4  
match &*[T  
1r|'n aiZ  
bare to]1QjW-  
rare b!ot%uZZ  
care ?IGT!'  
dare 4~DFtWbf  
fare JEs?Rm1^.  
hare $>]7NTP  
"*XR'9~7  
banish cZ%weQa#N)  
vanish j01#Wq_\fk  
diminish W ?5^cEF  
admonish k0!b@ c  
50Pz+:  
durability v; &-]ka  
flexibility pDrM8)r  
versatility H '&x4[J:  
hostility x.xfMM2n  
V)f/ umT%g  
cooperate 89k 9#i X  
coordinate T&fqn!i  
correlate g75)&U`>}  
correspond ~OAST  
:,]V 03  
observe DnMfHG[<  
reserve b'3w.%^  
conserve E#Smi507p  
preserve GxuFO5wz  
deserve R%"wf   
^Z$ %OM,  
prior hdXdz aNS  
superior ?MHVkGD  
inferior -WWa`,:  
senior Ugp[Ugr  
junior v2 T+I]I  
2,{m>fF  
sparrow RLu y;z  
swallow pd?3_yU  
hollow 4onRO!G,  
sorrow f R$E*Jd  
narrow iSCv/Gb: ,  
pillow Uf}s6#   
Y;O\ >o[  
bold kAsYh4[  
cold j7IX"O%f\  
fold {*RyT.J  
gold JS]6jUB<B  
hold 9D#"Ey  
mold 7s+3^'  
sold />=)=CGv;  
told hK5BOq!y  
g <S&sYF5  
migrant 1S/KT4  
immigrant e<2?O  
immigrate TUuw  
immigration \bNN]=  
emigrant 9y"R,  
emigrate ?:73O`sX:  
emigration ^Tgu]t   
29p`G1n  
edge wQ-pIi{G  
hedge o?%1^6&HE  
wedge 1W*%}!&Gm  
pledge `p0+j  
]Y@Db5S$T  
deduce X!#rw= Q  
reduce g$$i WC!S<  
produce 6vy(@z  
induce r$7fw}'I  
seduce %zDh07VT\  
8ExEhBX8  
preclude  |e49F  
exclude \[u7y. b  
include [l"|x75-  
)\oLUuL`;  
form ai|d`:;  
deform =SMI, p&  
inform .&Tcds  
transform ;; |S QX  
conform W>[0u3  
4I&e_b< 30  
contempt y8~/EyY|^  
attempt qkHdr2  
prompt jNjm}8`t  
0_\@!#-sml  
except +b O]9* g]  
accept UqsJ44QEZ  
concept Ky:y1\K1^K  
percept v>S[} du  
B}O M:0  
receive b# v+_7  
deceive y+jOk6)W75  
conceive [yFf(>B  
perceive k+nfW]UNF  
>v\t> [9t  
achieve RH^!7W*  
believe ^}VAH#c  
grieve CN(}0/  
relieve c}$C=s5 h}  
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×Ô²âÌ⣺ 1\XR6q:2  
1. ²»¿´½²Ò壬ÊÔÒ»ÊÔÄãµÄ¼ÇÒäÁ¦¡£ÀûÓÃÁªÏë·¨£¬ÄãÄܼÇס¶àÉÙ¸Õ²ÅËùѧµÄ´Ê£º z&R #j  
1£®____________________ 2. __________________ 3. _________________ _zuX6DO  
4. _____________________ 5. __________________ 6. _________________ ?q l pi(  
7. _____________________ 8. __________________ 9. _________________ |O! G[|/3  
10. ____________________ 11. _________________ 12. ________________ q2SlK8`QJ  
2. ÁгöÒÔϵ¥´ÊµÄ½üÒå´Ê£º wr`+xYuuC=  
1.    income ,SVl>~!  
2.    mortal x@aWvrL  
3.    urgent |<2g^ZK)  
4.    synthetic X`s6lV%\  
5.    deceive ^F="'/Pq[  
6.    retard &[Zg;r    
7.    empty K6BP~@H_D  
8.    confuse 50E?K!  
9.    buyer *mVQN1  
10.    contend y' r I1eF  
3. ÁгöÒÔϵ¥´ÊµÄ½üÐδʣº Quts ~Q  
1.     tumble xj#anr  
2.     description L\%zNPLS  
3.     justify 6eB2mcV  
4.     attain # 9@K  
5.     attribute 7] }2`^9  
6.     prior :T9 P9<  
*u)#yEJ)  
ººÓ¢¶ÔÕÕ `z!6zo2d  
½üÒå´Ê E=&":I6O  
Merchants        ÃºÉÌ 7W]0bJK+E  
Dealers            Âò½øÂô³öÉÌÈË <t"KNKI  
Businessmen    £¨¹ãÒ壩ÉÌÈË 2E$K='H:,  
Tradesmen        £¨Ó¢£©µêÖ÷ Co^^rd@  
m2x=Qv][@c  
Scene        ÌرðµÄ¾°Ïó£¬Èç̩ɽµÄÈÕ³ö nYE' 'g+x  
Scenery        Ò»¹úÒ»µØµÄ×ÔÈ»·ç¹â ][ V@t^  
Views        ÌرðµÄ¾°Ïó zEMZz$Y  
Nature        Ç¿µ÷´ó×ÔÈ»µÄ¸ÐÕÙÁ¦£¬²»×ÅÖØ¾ßÌåµÄ×ÔÈ»¾°Ïó !M(3[(Ni  
3jzmiS]  
Urgent        ½ô¼± FE4P EBXvu  
Hasty        ²ÝÂÊ ? \p,s-CR:  
Instant        Á¢¿Ì #J`M R05  
Prompt        ¿ìËÙ£»¼°Ê± zS/1v+  
XbYST%| .  
Contend    ²«¶·£»Õù¶á (compete against sb. in order to gain sth.) ur| vh5  
Compete    ±ÈÈü£»¾ºÕù (try to be more successful than another person or organization in business) l\"wdS}  
compete with sb. for sth. / compete for office£¨Õù¶á¹«Ö°£© / against >E\U$}WCG  
Struggle        ¶·Õù (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle against difficulties/ struggle for freedom ]x1o (~  
Conflict        ¶·Õù £¨Á½Öֹ۵㡢ÐÅÑö²»ÄÜͬʱ´æÔÚ£¬²»Äܶ¼ÕýÈ·¡££©a conflict of opinion        £¨·ÖÆç£©; The two accounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.£¨¹ØÓÚ·¢ÉúµÄÊÂÇ飬Á½¸ö±¨µÀ½ØÈ»²»Í¬¡££© y.,li<  
&S9O:>=*  
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop +8Q5[lh2]j  
   High invest rates will hinder economic growth. DPBWw[  
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible o! Y61S(  
   Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate. Rl[SqmnI)@  
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place £¨¾ÐÁô£»¿ÛѺ£© NhRKP"<CO  
       Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.£¨µ¢¸é£»Áôס£© G @8wv J  
   He was detained by a flat tire on his way home. )=Ens=>Z  
   The police detained the man to make further inquiries. #'fQx`LV  
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth. happen more slowly than expected.£¨·Á°­£»ÍƳ٣© [+(fN  
   Cold weather retards the growth of many plants. `6FH@" |I  
   Bad roads retard the car £¨Ê§Ð޵ū·×èÖÍÁ˳µËÙ¡££© [t+qYe8  
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causing difficulties for them. = 6.i.(L_S  
   Women's progress in the workplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. }:1*@7eR  
   Hamper sb. from getting elected. 5{\;7(  
}S=m: VKH  
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual q!w hWA  
   Protracted negotiations ¿õÈճ־õÄ̸ÅÐ -o B` v'  
   Protract one's stay for some weeks ¶à´ôÁ˼¸¸öÐÇÆÚ `(&GLv[i^2  
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date =(Pk7{  
   Gail and Lisa have decided to postpone having a family for a while. &]jCoBj+_  
   The match had to be postponed. miEf<<L#z  
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. .&;:X )  
   The football game had been cancelled due to rain. ~4=XYYcka  
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. JVq`v#8  
   Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit. T&u25"QOf  
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time %R@&8  
   The chairman has the power to adjourn the meeting at any time. %Zi}sm1t  
[9,34/i  
Blame for            °Ñ¡­¡­¹éÓÚ #/o1D^  
Condemn for            Ç´Ôð P.'$L\  
Accuse sb. of sth.        Ö¸Ôð aB)G!Rm&  
Criticize for            ÅúÅÐ TQsTL2a  
l ^;=0UR_  
Announce            Ðû²¼£»Í¨Öª t&nK5p95(  
Publish                ·¢±í£»³ö°æ `V=F>s$W  
Advertise            Îª¡­¡­×ö¹ã¸æ ~'t+X  
Inform                ¸æÖª (inform sb.of sth.)  R7ExMJw  
eJ_$Etc  
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. else that you used previously. Ìæ´úÆ·£»Ìæ²¹ WS2@; 8.N  
   Substitute teacher ´ú¿Î½Ìʦ '$Fu3%ft  
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing from among a group of similar people or things. ,N@N4<C]  
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more than another thing. Ep8 y  
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else Z.3*sp0 yv  
^=,N] j  
!= u S  
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using clever and complicated methods. K?H(jP2mpM  
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get what you want. DPylc9[-  
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get an advantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. 7&*d]#&~j  
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. ºåÆ­£»Õ©Æ­ w02t9vz  
   Consumers are being duped into buying faulty electronic goods. [J+]1hCZ|  
HVaKy+RU  
Decline: refuse to do sth. £¨±È½ÏÍñת£¬Àñò¾Ü¾øÑûÇ룩 W kSv@Y,  
Deny: She denied working for the enemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to work for the enemy.) @+(a{%~7y  
Reject:¾Ü¾øÉêÇ룬¹Ûµã£¬¼Æ»® GL'zNQP-  
Refuse: ¾Ü¾øÑûÇë Uf v0Xj  
Turn down ¾Ü¾ø£¨¿ÚÓ :B1a2Y^"  
2hF j+Ay  
Reliable        ¿É¿¿µÄ£»¿ÉÐÅÀµµÄ£¨²àÖØÓÚʼÖÕÈçÒ»¡££© }W$}blbp  
Confident    ÓÐÐÅÐÄµÄ .R{+Pz D  
Faithful        ÖÒʵµÄ£»¿É¿¿µÄ£¨²àÖØÓÚ¡°ÖÒÓÚ¡­¡­¡±a reliable person, a faithful fighter kYU!6t1  
Dependent    ´ÓÊôµÄ£»ÒÀ¿¿µÄ ;ksxz  
Xr$hQbl5D  
g%2twq_  
Income        ×ÜÊÕÈë u,),kj<  
Wages        °´ÖÜ»òÈÕ¸¶³ê F>co#  
Salary        ÔÂн£»Äêн *tL1t\jY  
Pay            ¹¤×Ê ]_&pIBp  
w"?E=RS  
Buyers        ÂòÖ÷ FN295:Iuw  
Shoppers    ¼ÒÍ¥ÖÐÍâ³ö¹ºÎïµÄÈË 8`;3`lZ  
Customers    ¹Ë¿Í W!4xE  
Clients        Î¯ÍÐÈË oLz9mqp2%  
;+4X<)y*>  
Particular: special enough to mention separately rBovC  
Peculiar: strange, unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant or worrying. >? ({  
Taste peculiar 2Ik@L,  
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better or more important. E?3$ * t  
a special diet N6*v!M+  
unusual: different from what is usual "f3KE=cUm  
special ---specially or especially XqK\'8]\Mw  
   specially: used when you do sth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (with a passive form of a verb: a specially made) PbN"+qM  
   especially: to emphasize sth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( ¡­, especially when¡­) ]z_C7Y"4BR  
\J?5K l[*c  
Preliminary    ³õ²½µÄ£»¿ªÊ¼µÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷¿ªÊ¼Ö®Ç°ÓÐ×¼±¸¹¤×÷£© Il,^/qvIY  
Primary        ×î³õµÄ£»¡úÖ÷ÒªµÄ£»»ù±¾µÄ£»¡úûÓÐÔ¤±¸ d( +E0  
Elementary    ³õ²½µÄ£»¼òµ¥µÄ UON W3 }-  
Fundamental »ù´¡µÄ ^7&0P m  
%Lwd1'C%  
Perplex    £¨³£Óñ»¶¯£©À§»ó£»Ã£È»£»·Ñ½â 60St99@O  
   Make you feel worried and confused because it is difficult to understand. t?R=a-ZI  
   e.g. I was somewhat perplexed by his response. 7Vxe] s  
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they do not understand sth. =\l7k<  
   e.g. What puzzles me is how the burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. o4g<[X)  
Confuse £¨³£Óñ»¶¯£© H<6/i@ly  
   Make sb. feel that they cannot think clearly or do not understand. M:OJL\0  
   e.g. Don't give me so much information.--- you are confusing me. 8FY/57.W  
       I was confused. L?5OWVX!v  
n\Y|0\ B  
Fatigued: very tired. P"WnU'+  
   e.g. fatigued after her long journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. JV#)?/a$z  
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. 4f?Y'+>Z,  
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. fjAJys)Q  
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. is interesting, or because you have nothing to do. n|oAfJUk,  
   e.g. Children easily get bored.     ZP& "[_  
(]mh}=:KDg  
Thieves    Ð¡Íµ£»ÇÔÔô =Xc[EUi<;g  
Burglars    Ç±ÈëÊÒÄڵĵÁÔô $LF  
Robbers    Ç¿µÁ£»Ôô s2@}01QPo  
Bandits    ÍÁ·Ë£»Ç¿µÁ£¨³£³öûÔÚÉ½Çø¡¢É­ÁÖ£© ]<;m; / H  
S)0bu(a`Z,  
Synthetic    ºÏ³ÉµÄ Pb| 'f(  
False        ¼ÙµÄ£»ÈËÔìµÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷Ìæ´úÆ·£¬ÓëÔ­Îï²»Ò»Ñù£¬Èç¼ÙÑÀ£¬ÈËÔìè¶Ê¯£© &!{wbm@  
Imitation    ·ÂÔìµÄ(Beware of imitation ½÷·À¼Ùð) PIuk]&L^  
Counterfeit    ±ÈImitation    ¸ü±áÒå ZL`G<Mo;.  
Artificial    ÈËÔìµÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷Éú²ú·½Ê½£¬È磺È˹¤½µÓ꣩ q(Y<cJ?X  
!j)H !|R  
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death gq6C6   
   e.g. mortal injures / blow / combat b-{\manH  
Fatal: resulting in sb's death KsGSs9  
   e.g. fatal accident / illness / injures b+NF: -fO  
Deadly : like dead in appearance SrN;S kS  
   e.g. His face has a deadly paleness ZpHT2-baVe  
       likely to cause death ^ZFbp@#U  
   e.g. deadly person ;C%D+"l1g  
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death @\_ tS H  
   e.g. a lethal dose of a drug <,l&),  
0*%j6*XDq9  
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good at thingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind 5( lE$&   
   e.g. imaginative writer; imaginative child DFs J}` $  
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. that it is possible to imagine B:tST(  
All, every, only B7TA:K  
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. could be like. ' %OQd?MhL  
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in your mind. &{* [7Ad  
   e.g. all the characters in this book are imaginary. g?M\Z";  
|Gjd  
Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. @.-g  
       ~ for doing sth. (^eSm]<  
   blame or criticize someone in a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry Y.@ vdW  
   e.g. Jake reproached her bitterly for abandoning him. ]}F_nc2L  
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that have done. ' oHtg @  
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. ~,Q + E8  
   Say sth. nice to sb. in order to praise him [dsH0 D&T  
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. G3 #c  
tell sb. officially that sth. they have done is very wrong. K|Std)6  
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb. for V-ing] /g'F+{v  
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve of sth. they have done. E$f.&< >T  
gOO\` #  
Compliment B4GgR ,P@S  
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make them seem more attractive. h ti)<#f  
$t-HJ<!  
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used UBi0 /  
   e.g. an empty table in the corner %`HAg MgP  
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their children have left home] 9pStArF?F0  
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; j* g5f  
   e.g. go blank: suddenly unable to remember sth. sBq @W4  
               for TV; stop showing any images bKmR &  
Vacant: vacant seat, room ¡ú empty and available for sb. to use .!,T> :R  
   Vacant job, position ¡ú empty and available for sb. to start with !i CY!:  
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; not covered by clothes, by trees or grass +Ld4 e]  
Deceived        ÆÛÆ­ Jp xJZJ  
Deserted        ÒÅÆú Cz Jze  
Desperated        ¾øÍû :^1 Xfc"  
Disappointed    Ê§Íû a*NcL(OC  
`K~300-hOb  
½üÐÎ´Ê lycY1lK  
fiction    Ð¡Ëµ 8"LvkN/v^  
fraction    Ò»²¿·Ö $dgY#ST%  
friction    Ä¦²Á y!."FoQ  
function    ¹¦ÄÜ£»Ö°Ôð 7$a,pNDw  
*rK}Ai  
tumble    µøµ¹ #)tt}GX  
stumble    °èµ¹ ckBcwIXlP&  
scramble    Åʵǣ»Õù¶á yK_$6EtNKj  
humble    Ç«Ð飻ÐßÈè -k|r#^(G2  
tremble    ²ü¶¶£»µ£ÐÄ ),mKEpf  
,sn ?V~)  
s|dcO  
resume    ÖжϺóÖØÐ¿ªÊ¼ w [D9Q=  
consume    ÏûºÄ B4r4PSB>!  
assume    ¼Ù¶¨£»¼ÙÉ裻²ÉÓà (think that sth. is true although you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to do a job esp. an important one) _)yn6M'Dt  
presume    ÍƲ⣻ðÃÁ (think you can be sure of sth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to be sth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. 6UG7lH!M  
1CU-^ j  
resumption        »Ö¸´ "6w-jT  
consumption        Ïû·Ñ Cz-eiPlq  
assumption        ¼Ù¶¨£»Òܶϣ»°ÁÂý(the assumption of responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air of assumption made him disliked.) <3m_} =\  
presumption        °ÁÂý£»ÍƲ⣻¼Ù¶¨ (disrespectful or impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) 75u/'0~5  
9i*t3W71]  
bore            V.×ê¿× n. ¿× %YlL-*7 L  
core            v. ʹÑá·³    n. ÁîÈËÌÖÑáµÄÊ z Xx HaM  
pore            v. ×¢ÊÓ        n. ë¿×   a. ¶à¿×µÄ KaNi'=nW  
sore            a. ÌÛÍ´µÄ        n. Í´´¦£»À£Ññ O; 7`*}m  
c3W9"  
simplify    ¼ò»¯ 'c*Q/C;  
modify    ¸ü¸Ä        ¶ÔijÎï×÷ÉÔ΢ÐÞ¸ÄʹÆäÍêÉÆ eRKuy l  
verify    Ö¤Êµ rU=qr&f"B  
rectify    ¾ÀÕý£»°Ñ²»ÂúÒâµÄ×´¿ö±ä³ÉºÏºõÈËÃÇËùÆÚ´ýµÄ×´¿ö zc01\M  
?`bi8 Ck  
justify    Ö¤Ã÷¡­¡­ÊÇÓеÀÀíµÄ gHpA@jdC*  
testify    Ö¤Ã÷ [nZf4KN  
rectify    ¾ÀÕý£»°Ñ²»ÂúÒâµÄ×´¿ö±ä³ÉºÏºõÈËÃÇËùÆÚ´ýµÄ×´¿ö {4J:t_<nKO  
verify    Ö¤Êµ V9&7K65-1  
p2 V8{k  
transcription:        ³­Ð´£»·­Ò룻¸±±¾ o@*eC L=  
subscription£º    ¾èÔù£»¶©ÔÄ£»ÈϹº£» y.(Yh1  
prescription        Ò©·½£»Ö¸Áî cH%qoHgx  
description£º        ÃèÊö£»Ãè»æ yB0xa%  
.sI*\@w.  
attribute            °Ñ¡­¡­¹éÒòÓÚ£¨to £© ySAkj-< /P  
contribute        ¾èÔù£»Í¶¸å w.Cw)# N  
       contribute¡­ to    ÓÐÖúÓÚ NbgK# ;  
distribute            ·Ö·¢£»·ÖÅä +a1Or  
tribute            ¹±Æ·£»ÀÕË÷µÄÇ®²Æ£»ËÌ´Ê .' foS>W=t  
:0@R(ct;>  
attitude        Ì¬¶È cq:<,Ke  
altitude        ¸ß¶È omz%:'m`~  
aptitude        Ìì×Ê£»ÇãÏò KYa}k0tVAp  
latitude        Î³¶È [A~n=m5H  
multitude        ÈËȺ£¨a multitude of ¡­Ðí¶à£© } DQ<YF+  
i!0w? /g9  
descriptive        ËµÃ÷µÄ vd<r}3i*  
prescriptive        ¹æ·¶µÄ£»Ô¼¶¨Ë×³ÉµÄ Qp>'V<%m-  
VWhq +8z  
interference        ¸ÉÔ¤£¨Ç¿µ÷·Á°­£© V /i~IG`h/  
interruption        ´ò¶Ï )/4eT\ =  
intervention        ½éÓÚ£»ÔÚÖмäÆð×÷Óà &[ oW"Q{  
interaction        Ï໥×÷Óà 'O>p@BEK  
f2h`bO  
transaction        °ìÀí£»½»Ò×£»Ñ§±¨£»Ïà·´×÷Óà M2Q*#U>6r  
transmission        ´«ËÍ£»´«²¥£»·¢ËÍ WAq)1gwN  
transformation    ×ª»»£»¸Ä¸ï 7sypU1V6  
transition            ±äǨ£»¹ý¶ÉʱÆÚ 7Eb | AR  
`L~gERW#  
contact        ½Ó´¥£»½»Íù£»ÓÐÓ°ÏìµÄÊìÈË £¨tact Ô²»¬£¬¹ÔÇÉ£¬Íâ½»ÊÖÍó£© I{nrOb1G(  
intact            ÍêÕûÎÞȱµÄ <n4 ?wo  
,zF^^,lO7  
possibility    ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ ZNfQM&<d  
validity        ÓÐЧÐÔ£»ÕýÈ·ÐÔ pu-X -j  
reliability        ¿É¿¿ÐÔ k2-+3zx  
security        ±£ÕÏ£»°²È«¸Ð G/ sRi wL  
\u4`6EYF?  
conceivable    ¿ÉÏëÏóµÄ£»¿ÉÏàÐÅµÄ able to be belileved or imagined. E.g. every conceivable means 4De2m iq  
perceivable    ¿É¸ÐÖªµÄ£»¿ÉÈÏʶµÄ D( \c?X"  
"!S7D >2y#  
arise:    begin to happen (problem, difficulty) _-=yD@;[D  
   e.g. arise from= caused by Mq~g+` '  
rise: increase, go upwards, rise, become successful }Y~<|vZ  
raise: e.g. raise a question; waise your voice D4OJin^}  
arouse: make you become interesting, expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. :DG7Z  
m!- R}PQC  
When things and prices move upwards on their own, they rise. GI5#{-)  
People or government raise / increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. |S6L[Uo  
<D`VFSEJ  
Respectful        ×ðÖØ±ðÈ˵ģ»ÓÐÀñòµÄ >PS`;S!(  
Respectable        ÖµµÃÈËÃÇ×ðÖØµÄ£»ÕýÅÉµÄ 0<[g7BbR  
Respected        Êܵ½ÈËÃÇ×ðÖØµÄ r91b]m3xL  
Respective        ¸÷×Ե컏÷¸öµÄ g0-~ %A,  
w# R0QF  
detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place £¨¾ÐÁô£»¿ÛѺ£© *";O_ :C!  
       Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.£¨µ¢¸é£»Áôס£© 1v~1?+a\2  
Attain: succeed in reaching a particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. {>Yna"p  
Retain: keep sb. or continue to have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity Lk lD^AJA  
Certain: Ò»¶¨ 3D-VePM=`  
Contain: ÈÝÄÉ 7Z< 2`&c7  
ZH)thd9^b  
Room        ·¿¼ä X1XmaO% A  
Doom        ¶òÔË£»»ÙÃ𣻶¨×ï LjySO2  
Boom        ¸ß³±£¬Ñ¸ËÙ·¢Õ¹ =m-nvXD  
Loom        Ö¯²¼»ú VQ7A"&hh  
cU_:l.b  
Intense        Ç¿ÁÒµÄ @5j3[e  
Intentional    ÓÐÒâµÄ£»¹ÊÒâµÄ '/F%  ff  
Intensive        ¾«Ï¸µÄ£»Ç¿»¯µÄ ne|N!!Dmk  
Intending        ´òË㣻ÒâÓû c[+uwO~  
intended VmON}bb[zz  
B=)tq.Q7  
assure    : tell sb. that sth. with definitely happen. 6KE?@3;Om  
   e.g. ~sb. that ¡­ MZvxcr{x  
       be ~ed of: feel certain that sth. will happen u= Vt3%q  
ensure: make sure that it does happen :yFmCLZaQ  
   (AmE. Insure) ,uL}O]L  
   e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leaving the building. = `g@6S  
Assure can be used in this meaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latest release has assured their success in the rock world. *?~&O.R"  
insure: against sth. bad happening to it by paying money to an insurance company. -Mzm~@_s]  
reassure: tell sb. that there is nothing to worry about. [j 'lB  
   e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. " +A8w  
*6wt+twH  
sometimes    ÓÐʱ \# _w=gs<i  
some time    Ò»Ð©Ê±¼ä zU2Mno  
sometime        Ôø¾­£»Óг¯Ò»ÈÕ &~"e["gF=  
some times    ¼¸´Î ,HwOMoP7  
X< 4f7;]O  
hatch        ·õ»¯ aucG|}B  
catch        ×½ $H"(]>~  
patch        ·ì²¹ {YIf rM  
match        Æ¥Åä .$zo_~ mR  
H'?dsc  
bare        ³àÂãÂãµÄ£»Ã»ÓгÂÉèµÄ £¨½Ò¶£© zRFvWOxC\  
rare        Ï¡±¡µÄ£»Ï¡Éٵ컼åµÄ CD pLV:  
care        Ð¡ÐÄ£»¹ØÐÄ [&+5E1%L  
dare        ¸ÒÓÚ M,g$  
fare        ³µ´¬·Ñ£»³Ë¿Í£»»ïʳ ?@H/;hB[|  
hare        Ò°ÍÃ qsHjqK@(  
0[R7HX-@  
banish    ½ûÖ¹³öÈ룻ÇýÖð³ö¾³£»Çå³ý£»Ïû³ý£¨¼²²¡£© -5GRit1q?  
vanish    Í»È»²»¼û£» Öð½¥Ïûʧ '5}@# Mi  
diminish    ¼õÉÙ£»±áµÍ 1? Im"  
admonish ¾¯¸æ£»¸æ½ë£»ÖÒ¸æ `J-&Y2_/k  
c52S2f7  
durability        ÄÍÓÃÐÔ h[oI/X  
flexibility        ±äͨÐÔ£»Áé»îÐÔ jbTsrj"g  
versatility        ¶à²Å¶àÒÕ£»¶à¹¦ÄÜ wqA7_ -  
hostility        µÐÒ⣻µÐÊÓ .iZo/_  
gJ?Vk<hp  
co- col- com- con- cor- with (¹²Í¬) 5?-@}PL!Y  
cooperate        ºÏ×÷ HBcL1wfS  
coordinate    Ð­µ÷ kGW4kuh)/q  
correlate        Ïà¹Ø 66 |$X,  
correspond    Ïà·ûºÏ |WsB0R  
collaborate    Ð­×÷ £¨Óëcooperate    Í¬£¬µ«¶àÓÃÓÚ¿ÆÑ§ºÍÒÕÊõ£© L]{1@~E:q  
9_l WB6  
observe    ¹Û²ì x?RYt4S  
reserve    ±£Áô×ùλ 9;tY'32/  
conserve    ±£»¤£»½ÚÊ¡ dr]Pns9  
preserve    ±£Áô #L 9F\ <K  
deserve    ÖµµÃ y28 e=i  
|6GDIoZ  
prior        Ê×Ï鵀 Hg 2Rcl  
superior    ÓÅÏ鵀 s> JWNP  
inferior    ´ÎÒªµÄ E{xcu9  
senior    ¸ß¼¶µÄ :bu]gj4e  
junior    ³õ¼¶µÄ UflS`  
exterior    ÍⲿµÄ Ms14]M[\  
interior    ÄÚ²¿µÄ C(}N*e1  
KYR64[1  
sparrow    Âéȸ Ih^ziDcW  
swallow    Ñà×Ó P; 9{;  
hollow    ¿ÕµÄ Lb}$)AcC  
sorrow    ±¯ÉË @3Gr2/a  
narrow    Õ­µÄ E@_]L<Z  
pillow    ÕíÍ· =pd#U  
arrow    ¼ý ;3Z6K5z*f  
XB;C~:  
bold    ÓÂ¸ÒµÄ jP}Ix8vc=  
cold    ÀäµÄ }fh<LCwTi  
fold    ÕÛµþ£»ñÞ ~TYpq;rq  
gold    ½ð 0F 9p'_C  
hold    ÎÕ T _Cj=>L  
mold    Ä£Ê½ odh cU5  
sold    Âô³ö &NH[b1NMr  
told    ¸æËß \EW<;xq  
8 t`lRWJ  
migrant            ÒƾÓÕß 85qD~o?O  
immigrant        Èë¾³ÒÆÃñ Y(B3M=j  
immigrate        ×÷ÎªÒÆÃñ¶¨¾Ó c0QKx=  
immigration        Òƾӣ»£¨×ܳƣ©ÍâÀ´ÒÆÃñ q!AcM d\  
emigrant            ³ö¾³ÒÆÃñ vbEO pY CS  
emigrate            ÒƾÓÍâ¹ú jJyS^*.X  
emigration        Ç¨ÒƳö¾³£»£¨×ܳƣ©ÒÆÃñ &vN^ *:Q  
dU&hM<.|  
edge            ±ßÑØ "= ,I bC  
hedge        °«Ê÷Àé°Ê£»Õϰ­Îï odKdpa Zc[  
wedge        ïÆ×Ó£»ïÆÐÎÎÊÂÇéµÄÆðÒò szGGw  
pledge        ÊÄÑÔ£»µäѺ£»±£ÈË K)W:@,*  
!OV+=Rwdx  
deduce        Íƶϣ»ÑÝÒï '$5Qdaj  
reduce        ¼õÉÙ AmB*4p5b  
produce        Éú²ú g17 fge6%  
induce        ÒýÓÕ£»ÒýÆð£»µ¼Ö£»¹éÄÉ "f:_(np,  
seduce        Ëôʹ£»ÒýÈëÆç; zg$NrI&  
GDYFhH7H  
preclude        Åųý£»¶Å¾ø£»×èÖ¹ R5=M{  
exclude        ³ýÍâ X#Hl<d2  
include        °üÀ¨ Qv]>L4PO  
)yUSuK(Vu  
form            ÐÎʽ 3|BB#;  
deform        ±äÐÎ ;]>a7o  
inform        Í¨Öª C(n_*8{  
transform        ×ª±ä ZMGC@4^F  
conform        Ò»ÖÂ pkc*toW  
Bhk@0\a  
contempt        ÇáÊÓ O? 0`QMY  
attempt        Æóͼ + S@[1 N  
prompt        ´Ùʹ£»Íƶ¯£»¼¤Æð {R?VB!dR  
               Ãô½ÝµÄ <=%=,Yk  
: kvQ3E0  
except        ³ý¡­¡­ K{0 gkORF  
accept        ½ÓÊÜ "EnxVV  
concept        ¸ÅÄî BK1I_/_!  
percept        ¸ÐÖª£»ÈÏÖª C);I[H4Yfw  
Z6#(83G4  
receive        ÊÕµ½ x#fv<Cj4  
deceive        ÆÛÆ­ kV4,45r  
conceive        º¬ÓÐ o @nsv&i  
perceive        Öª¾õ£»Òâʶµ½£»°Ñ¡­¡­¿´×÷¡­¡­ ,zh_-2^X  
(perceive ¡­ as ¡­ / take ¡­ as ¡­ / regard ¡­ as ¡­ / see ¡­ as ¡­) *d:$vaL  
achieve        »ñµÃ RO| }WD)  
believe        ÏàÐÅ     PV-B<Y  
grieve        ±¯Í´ w[#*f?at~  
relieve        ·ÅËÉ \"b'Z2g  
lilac n. dz×ÏÉ« /|@~:5R5H  
antique violet n. ¹Å×ÏÉ« =l>=]O~h  
pansy n. ×ÏÂÞÀ¼É« n$<n Yr`X  
white n. °×É«  NG?g(  
off-white n. »Ò°×É« 8Yf=)  
ivory n. ÏóÑÀÉ« 7=a e^GKo  
snowy white n. Ñ©°×É« E+J+fi  
oyster white n. Èé°×É« t c {Qd&"(  
gray n. »ÒÉ« mp8Zb&Ggb  
charcoal gray n. Ì¿»ÒÉ« fDAT#nlyp  
smoky gray n. ÑÌ»ÒÉ« ~-'-<-  
misty gray n.    Îí»ÒÉ«
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