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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 2rCY&8  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram 8M|)ojH  
  2、各类图表: '95E;RV&  
  表格:table; qX+gG",8  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; ! F <] T  
  饼形图:piechart;  l}0V+  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart T5azYdzJy  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 P$3=i`X!nw  
  1、“数字数据”相关 !p,hy `  
  (1) the number of sth. 6"i{P  
  (2) data, statistics, figures )J+{oB[>b  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion ,xYsH+ybA  
  (4) around, over, appropriately Dk`4bYK  
  2、表达“上升” Pc(n@'m~  
  (1)常见词汇 [2'm`tZL  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) t @(9ga(  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) KR=d"t Qw  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) /c@*eU  
  go up {jhmp\PN  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: QtY hg$K3  
  increase by +数字上升到... 3e%l8@R@  
  increase to +数字上升了... wb6L? t  
  reach to +数字达到... LZr0]g{Pu/  
  (2)其他词汇 (!*Xhz,(-  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 5wH54g j }  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 f v E+. {  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 Tr8 AG>  
  (3) 地道表达 R CBf;$O  
  double, triple _8Nw D_"  
  3、表达“下降” !/Iq{2LX  
  (1) 常见词汇 .tRr?*V|l  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) <0u\dU  
  drop (名词形式drop) q=6Cc9FN  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) gA~20LSt  
  decline (名词形式decline ) )jyq{Jb  
  go down zL:&Q<  
  (2)其他词汇 JEW L)  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 )0#j\ B  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 gi6g"~%@q1  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 ^WE4*.(  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 d<Ggw#}:m  
  4、表达“波动” O: ,$%  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) I eG=J4:*  
  go up and down .L9']zXc`  
  rise and fall ~xGoJrF\  
  5、表达“保持平稳” ^SZw`]  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) `79[+0hL'  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) 7vn%kW=$  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) HTmI1  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 GCDwWCxh  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable qv[[Q[RK-5  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 !p9)CjQ"  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady kv6Cp0uFg  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” 4&QUh+F  
  1、v. + adv. =#qZ3 Qz_  
  decline slowly ,CP 5~4u  
  grow dramatically R}8XRe  
  fluctuate sharply ,P{mk%=9  
  2、 adj. + n. f-Jbs`(+  
  a slow decline {_?rh,9q  
  a dramatic growth k1)%.pt%  
  a sharp fluctuation ~9\$5n)a  
  a slight increase Z(j{F<\jS  
  a significant increase aSC9&Nf;  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n } bH$O%  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: F.tfgW(A@  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. -(i(02P X  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. /kgeV4]zR  
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