图表及图表类型 jx
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1、图表:chart, graph, diagram Y_~otoSoY
2、各类图表: bU/YU0ZIT
表格:table; 0ZZ Wj%
柱形图:barchart 或column chart; N:Ir63X*#
饼形图:piechart; .>LJ(Sx9b
线形图:linechart 或curve chart _1~pG)y$U
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 vcaPd}nf
1、“数字数据”相关 %joU}G;"
(1) the number of sth. r d)W+W9
(2) data, statistics, figures
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(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion V7cr%tY5
(4) around, over, appropriately MIh\z7gW
2、表达“上升” Y%>u.HzL
(1)常见词汇 Ch:EL-L
increase → (名词形式increase ) t+{vbS0
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) usC$NVdm
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) G.PRPl
go up @[Q`k=h$
注意以下短语数量上的区别: 2<n@%'OQp
increase by +数字上升到... [+!&iN
increase to +数字上升了... o^m?w0 \
reach to +数字达到... ia_lP
(2)其他词汇 2U(qyC
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 a,r
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leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 K9y~
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rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 =itQ@``r
(3) 地道表达 e[0"x.gu
double, triple jL'`M%8O
3、表达“下降” e`OQ6|.k8
(1) 常见词汇 iRbe$v&N
decrease (名词形式decrease ) ivyaGAF}+o
drop (名词形式drop) ?~!9\dek,
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) >[;=c0(
decline (名词形式decline ) t,IOq[Vtk
go down =I@I
(2)其他词汇 Z#bO}!
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 )*S:C
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 9 <{C9
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 /zoy,t-i
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 RjVmHhX
4、表达“波动” u3GBAjPsIk
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) G\TO]c
go up and down v8j3
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rise and fall ~x#TfeU]
5、表达“保持平稳” XWyP'\
remain stable (或 remain constant) $2?j2}M
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) XclTyUGoK+
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) ,^97Ks
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1、变化快、剧烈、明显 G0Qw&
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dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable 9;?u%
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 _gI1rXI
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady I4{xQI
▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” wz*iwd-
1、v. + adv. |f#hGk6
decline slowly f,KB BBbG
grow dramatically v#d\YV{I
fluctuate sharply ?YLq
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2、 adj. + n. R=lw}jH [Z
a slow decline ?<TJ}("/
a dramatic growth
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a sharp fluctuation <f>w"r
a slight increase ]VRa4ZB{u
a significant increase A51
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3、 on a +adj.+ n
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例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: &>,;ye>A
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. 3R+%C* 7
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. W2
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