图表及图表类型 2rCY&8
1、图表:chart, graph, diagram 8M|)ojH
2、各类图表: '95E;RV&
表格:table; qX+gG",8
柱形图:barchart 或column chart; !
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饼形图:piechart; l}0V+
线形图:linechart 或curve chart T5azYdzJy
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 P$3=i`X!nw
1、“数字数据”相关 !p,hy`
(1) the number of sth. 6"i{P
(2) data, statistics, figures )J+{oB[>b
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion ,xYsH+ybA
(4) around, over, appropriately Dk`4bYK
2、表达“上升” Pc(n@'m~
(1)常见词汇 [2'm`tZL
increase → (名词形式increase ) t@(9ga(
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) KR=d"t Qw
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) /c@*eU
go up {jhmp\PN
注意以下短语数量上的区别: QtY hg$K3
increase by +数字上升到... 3e%l8@R@
increase to +数字上升了... wb6 L?t
reach to +数字达到... LZr0]g{Pu/
(2)其他词汇 (!*Xhz,(-
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 5wH54gj
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leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 f v E+.
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rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 Tr8 AG>
(3) 地道表达 RCBf;$O
double, triple _8Nw D_"
3、表达“下降” !/Iq{2LX
(1) 常见词汇 .tRr?*V|l
decrease (名词形式decrease ) <0u\dU
drop (名词形式drop) q=6Cc9FN
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) gA~20LSt
decline (名词形式decline ) )jyq{Jb
go down zL:&Q<
(2)其他词汇 JEW
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plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 )0#j\B
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 gi6g"~%@q1
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 ^WE4*.(
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 d<Ggw#}:m
4、表达“波动” O:
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fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) I eG=J4:*
go up and down .L9']zXc`
rise and fall ~xGoJrF\
5、表达“保持平稳” ^SZw`]
remain stable (或 remain constant) `79[+0hL'
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) 7vn%kW=$
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) HTmI1
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 GCDwWCxh
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable qv[[Q[RK-5
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 !p9)CjQ "
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady kv6Cp0uFg
▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” 4&QUh+F
1、v. + adv. =#qZ3 Qz_
decline slowly ,CP5~4u
grow dramatically R}8XRe
fluctuate sharply ,P{m k%=9
2、 adj. + n. f-Jbs`(+
a slow decline {_?rh,9q
a dramatic growth k1)%.pt%
a sharp fluctuation ~9\$5n)a
a slight increase Z(j{F<\jS
a significant increase aSC9&Nf;
3、 on a +adj.+ n }bH$O%
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: F.tfgW(A@
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. -(i(02P
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2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. /kgeV4]zR