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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 jx ?"`;a  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram Y_~otoSoY  
  2、各类图表: bU/YU0ZIT  
  表格:table; 0ZZ Wj%  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; N:Ir63X*#  
  饼形图:piechart; .>LJ(Sx9b  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart _1~pG)y$U  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 vcaPd}nf  
  1、“数字数据”相关 %joU}G;"  
  (1) the number of sth. rd)W+W9  
  (2) data, statistics, figures MT$)A:"  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion V7cr%tY5  
  (4) around, over, appropriately M Ih\z7gW  
  2、表达“上升” Y%>u.HzL  
  (1)常见词汇 Ch:EL-L  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) t+{vb S0  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) usC$NVdm  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) G.PRPl  
  go up @[Q`k=h$  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: 2<n@%'OQp  
  increase by +数字上升到... [+!&iN  
  increase to +数字上升了... o^m?w0 \  
  reach to +数字达到... ia_l P  
  (2)其他词汇 2U( qyC  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 a,r B7aD  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 K9y~  e  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 =itQ@ ``r  
  (3) 地道表达 e[0"x. gu  
  double, triple jL'`M%8O  
  3、表达“下降” e `OQ6|.k8  
  (1) 常见词汇 iRbe$v&N  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) ivyaGAF}+o  
  drop (名词形式drop) ?~!9\dek,  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) >[;=c0(  
  decline (名词形式decline ) t,IOq[Vtk  
  go down =I@I  
  (2)其他词汇 Z# bO}!  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 )*S:C   
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 9 <{C9  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 /zoy,t-i  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 RjVmHhX  
  4、表达“波动” u3GBAjPsIk  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) G\TO ]c  
  go up and down v8j3 K   
  rise and fall ~x#TfeU]  
  5、表达“保持平稳” XWyP'\  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) $2?j2}M  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) XclTyUGoK+  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) ,^97Ks ;  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 G0Qw& mqF  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable 9;?u%  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 _gI1rXI  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady I4{xQI  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” wz*iwd-  
  1、v. + adv. |f#hGk6  
  decline slowly f,KB BBbG  
  grow dramatically v#d\YV{I  
  fluctuate sharply ?YLq iAA  
  2、 adj. + n. R=lw}jH[Z  
  a slow decline ?<TJ}("/  
  a dramatic growth  MK=oGzK  
  a sharp fluctuation <f>w"r  
  a slight increase ]VRa4ZB{u  
  a significant increase A51 a/p#  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n  D}98ZKi  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: &>,;ye>A  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. 3R+% C*7  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. W2 -%/  
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