北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 V{+'(<SV  
#eadkj#;  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 =bgzl=A`  
一、政治类： P
|*c7+q  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities )_BQ@5NK  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society j
whc;y  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies =z#6mSx|W  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide "sh*,K5x|  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 89hV{^  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation F#Y9 @E  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness {02$pO  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement S7a05NO  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures Sq22]  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs i
F,%^95=  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength -J &y]'  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock CZZwBt$P  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone zu/ BDyF  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion Y]!WPJ`f2  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ,L_u X  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on d
a'1H  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to *? V boyU  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism 2`dKnaF|  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government wF=?EK(;P{  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner 5]f6YlJZ  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to LO;7NK  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption gUr#3#  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world o[^nmHrM2  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension :_8Nf1B+T  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle _.%U}U  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform ]A=yj@o$xN  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion @#r6->%W  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy #_SsSD=.Sy  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase fK|P144   
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences
m)l'i!Y  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden Y(RB@+67  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds 0^3n#7m;K  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing ;#bDz}|\AN  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems &#zx/$
  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 4_P6P  
进入新时期                       enter a new period s^> >]  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks %At. nlss  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment +'/C(5y)0X  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on :85QwN]\  
开发西部                       remake the west esM r@Oc  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) Mt4*`CxtH;  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward .?`8B9w  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education :6:,s#av  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship Wj BH2v  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations ^ z`d2it  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step %'u
ei4  
热爱和平                   love peace Bg[_MDWc-P  
深化改革                   deepen the reform fK _uuw4  
审时度势                   size up the situation iR"6VO  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity @\r 2%M-  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence dT0>\9ZNr  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes erKi*GssZ  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life xI_0`@do  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation i;atYltEJ2  
实行新政策                     practice new policies cm0$v8  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide b0/YX@  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap 2Opk RFFa  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation J$PlI  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace p6aR/gFkqv  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations h$}PQ   
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) QJ(5o7Tfn  
响应号召                       respond to the call cU-A1W  
修改法律                       amend the laws I

Mncl=1  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 9 *uK]/c  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends [2YPV\=  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law ,"KfZf;?  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation m)LI| v  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide 7r50y>  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another :<mJRsDf  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in g$jTP#%b  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power j!y9E~Zz  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and i
E}] E  
international competitiveness a5R. \a<q  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey jf-XVk5q  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality Yku6\/^  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties .drY  
振兴西部                     revive the west 2m]4  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation #HH[D ;z  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises %#rtNDi  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management b_ak@LYiu  
政务公开                     make government affairs public CQNMCYjg(R  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action 2J{vfF  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity < K
!r\
^  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 5I,NvHD4  
追求进步                               pursue progress QNINn>2  
追求真理                               seek the truth dQ7ii
eT  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. |'1.ajxw  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the Za1mI^ L1  
law and honestly perform one's official duties l^ay*H  
遵循规则                     follow the principles E b:iym0  
y>x"/jzF#  
二、经济类 p\6}<b"p  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work >oWP
wXA  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy n]Yz <#  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares &_-=(rK  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers .tLRY  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes G gA:;f46  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods Z( c
SM  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures Bo8f52|  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk #*qV kPX  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) SF*mY=1  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) d*Su c  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand {'A
15  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand [dP<A?s  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy u`N rg<  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and @w==*.x  
经验                       management expertise ef{Hj[
 8  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation <:/aiX8  
促进改革                     promote reform :RB7#v={  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy y@*4*4
6v  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering ?:60lCqj  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) >BO!jv!a  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly Th%w-19,8  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 7YTO{E6]d\  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… Fczia0@z  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market wd|^m%  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages "N%W5[C{  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 502(CO>  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment (0 t{  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced mL}Wan  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on…
X J] +F  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation f~=e  
公证财产                     notarize the properties NODE`VFu  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with 0[g5[ ?Vy  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with +BI%.A`2  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 2V9"{F?  
活跃市场                     enliven the market @&G %cW(  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development ='eQh\T)  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level J{uqbrJICr  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring $Ov q}Rexc  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition S
|RUc}(  
加快努力                       speed up efforts zBrqh9%8e  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks gfv?#mp  
加强管理                       reinforce the management bq5?fPBrq  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation A sf]sU..  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)  >?X(,c  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency z{> )'A/  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon !| GD8i  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 9qJ:h-?M  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) /EM=!@ka  
精简机构                         streamline government organs ? i| LO  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post c$%I^f}'  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities \%;5$ovV  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels Q S.w#"X[  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market 6$$ku  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) z6Yx )qBE<  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor .sPa${  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market !RdubM  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary z 4`H<Pn  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition _/[(&}M  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits e~BUAz  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy Wp$'#HhB  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) {BJn
9B  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point |/35c0IM  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition ?qjlWCV|e  
申请专利                       apply for a patent gkDlh {  
实现目标                       realize the goal L9)
nRV8  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of /F6=iHK(l  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses 1 9C=' TMS  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance UDz#?ZWnd  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between f"G?#dW/1  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants v81H!c.*  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level xT$9M"  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 564)ha/^(  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure )9QeVf  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass L.@o  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ~)JNevLZ  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money _cY!\'  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   9_z u*  
完善服务                     perfect services ?m?DAd~ZY  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… (*Jcx:rH  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities &K_"5.7-56  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund !kl9X-IiI  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment m\88Etl@  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea w{t2Oo6Q0+  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble SG{> t*E  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into #l6L7u0~wC  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products y^#jM  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction El~x$X*  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and "-'w,g  
efficiency on the basis of quality ^gwVh~j  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior Ub%al
D  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation w a!g/\  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for "(6]K}k@  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market :h1-i  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in Ng?n}$g*  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on em  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 4+t9"SD  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture wz-9+VN6  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market pm+_s]s,  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) qNP&f8fH  
制订…法律                       make a law of A7*<,]qT  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy f?wn;;z`  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do }yup`R  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development zkXG%I4h  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) :yN;_bC!b%  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy o+sb2:x  
F6*n,[5(  
三、文化生活类 CA7ZoMB#  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site *f8;#. Re  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) bce>DLF  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) pqmS w  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries hn
M?wn  
不注重历史                   neglect history -lr)z= })  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude (0jT#&#  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations gP
O,Z  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, .4c*  _$  
inherit the past and usher in the future L>~wcoB  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals %N#8D<ULd  
和创造性 J<h^V+x  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law }J27Y;Zp9  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 0e1W&  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new }gQ FWT  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) Wk$ 7<gkr  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce lub(chCE[  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of T#'+w@Q9{9  
children both physically and mentally /QDlm>FM4  
促进交流                     promote the communication >S4klW=*I  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products qdo
JIP{  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding DC4,*a~  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support Ox;q +5  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of <rd7<@>5D  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to f`w$KVZ1!w  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to et|QW;*L  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom `6:;*#jO,  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential ~B0L7}d  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art S-{3'D[Nj  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China `p`)D6  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) jEr
/*kv  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind b~?FV>gl  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning G0p|44_~t  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students kfaRN^  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to )rJ{}U:S  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars Kn~f$1  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 9Z}Y2:l'  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions D 3m4:z  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments jt|e?1:vF  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating GKf,1kns  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) uJ jm50R<  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people f\+MnZ4[Qj  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm rUjK1A{V  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care emp*j@9  
净化因特网                   purify the Net +92/0
 
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) sE87}Lz  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting bdh6ii  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy ,Bh!|H(?L1  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential h3rdqx1  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) [@"~'fu0  
开设课程                     offer courses >`Xikn(  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries hl`4_`3y  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture )cnH %6X  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder wZ7O
pm<nt  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) 5yPw[ EY  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition KQ0Zy  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal l{tpFu9v  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological .U.Knn  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the "G. L)oD  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students e UMOV]h  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers F+yu[Dh:  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy u#9H  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet , y%!s27  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral )l 0\TF  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice 9H^$cM9C  
素质教育 ZDHm@,d  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     X2CpA;#;7l  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from p0c*)_a*  
疏导游客                     divert tourists XcN"orAo  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships .gZ1}2GF=  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image IRWVoCc9/\  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card b +b].,  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) Y.>F fL  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) eI20)t`j  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants _. )6~  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs d@d\9*mn  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige EV=/'f[++  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education '! \t!@I$  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations aK|],L  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence _+B{n^ {  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization  9E`Laf  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. ya`Z eQ-p  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) TzSEQS{  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) "`6pF8k  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 8uh^%La8b.  
相互促进                     help each other forward g"}j  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to kleE\8_  
的成就                     the world (R^qY"H 2  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students x<Ac\C x  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding ^55q~DP}>  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance v#^_|  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Pt=@U:  
的社会风尚 DeK&_)g| Z  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look
r]3v.GZy  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude zE8qU ;  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate *L{^em#b  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment Nu,t,&B   
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 7X{@$>+S  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education w+][L||4c  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries MwE^.6xl{  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right q,>-4Cm  
找工作                       hunt for a job pY$DOr-r`  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention os[i  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software JWsOze8#  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education dF+R q|n{  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality Ae8P'FWB>  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people $wm8N.I3I  
j&l2n2z  
四、科技环保类 fX/k;0l  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 2PViY,V|  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 3e?a$~9  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water MT^krv(G  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the \~#$o34V  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 'fka?lL  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland .B_a3K4'{^  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique l~#%j( Yo  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods I,7n-G_'  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city ]}9D*V  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities NaC}KI`  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 9V?:!%J  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life Lb0BmR%0  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment v0W/7?D  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city - %`iLu  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy D`@*udn=  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution q":0\ar&QT  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest B+n(K+  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) l
^4!  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants Y5\=5r/  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control $LJCup,1"  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city $#HUxwx4  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection hgI;^ia  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction Jsw% .<  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 5 $: q  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 8L,i}hIo.  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles XZ1WY(  
减少浪费                     reduce waste YfUUbV  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life WoX,F1o  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   :P: OQ[$  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open &+-]!^2o  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals _do (   
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 'qnnZ E  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network [;8vO=Z  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 5Q.z#]Lg  
窃取密码                     snatch password u<a =TPAU  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property )1 =|\  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards iJem9XXb  
使电脑死机                   crash computers k{d)'\FM  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper +Rb0:r>kU  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of PXJ`<X M  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers .~yz1^ c  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level (v$$`zh  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness :c^9\8S  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources \`$RY')9|!  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 268H!'!\  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ECF \/12  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ?f ]!~  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings {'R\C5:D7  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State xBW{Wy
h  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants v9K{oB  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases Z$&i"1{  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems h.D*Y3=<  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS L4C_qb k;:  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection r:*0)UZlD  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 7)y9%-}  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion >84:1`  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources :4, OA  
@g~hYc  
五、人口类 hRWRXC9  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents |K
Qkmc  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources hR1n@/nh  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 0p;pTc  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children vQiKpO*  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives RN0=jo!58  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” #^FDFl  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life &+Iv"9  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning [c=T)]E1  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ^
KeJ=VT  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ueM[&:g&MU  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human O5:2B\B  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) [`eqma  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction N3`EJY_|V  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and M_Qv{   
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate =]auP{AlE  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society ." #M X!  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap _FRwaFVJ3  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth K3WhF  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce RrPo89o  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality nbGB84  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and W=9Zl(2C  
和发展权                   development O&Ws*k  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 7 q%|-`#  
situation 1gTW*vLM\  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition [9:'v@Ph  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference G q" [5r"  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure &3nbmkM  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children Y)-)owx7  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population FHu -';  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts c:R`]4o  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science 99\;jz7  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development Zy>iaG9}  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   yJ
heni  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion mv,<#<-W  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money h27awO Q  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population Gl1Qbd0  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation qNLG-m,n<  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights v[aFSXGj)  
`v1Xywg9P  
六、体育类 .)7r /1o  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against y}fF<qih'>  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time f?ImQYqP
 
表现完美                     give some very good performance <*g!R!  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody tj:Q]]\M  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system =*i
cCng  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay rcC}4mNe  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game Myl!tXawe8  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign v{N4*P.0T  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record JH%^FF2  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation Y7vTs
eq  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record BVKr
2v  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games t8"*jt  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium BEQ$p) h  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle X#qmwcF  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) D# $Fj  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 0Cox+QJt  
夺冠                         take the crown -/#VD&MJO=  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs fZ9EE3  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games N2?o6)  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive B8jSdlvz  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members x>>#<hOz[  
获得认可                       gain recognition Zu4|
1W  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title .4M8  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths & C~R*  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win iqzl(9o.D  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs .6,+q2tyk,  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup w/8`]q  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw jV(\]g"/=  
面对强手                       face strong rivals
*]ROUk@K=  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ^2gDhoO_  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities O/X;(qYd  
取得经验                       gain experience dDuT,zP  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals \9U4V>p  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final }PZz(Ms  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics /jR]sC)xs  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold p^2"g~  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough K!X>k

 
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes XA cpLj]  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life GVFR^pzO  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory . g CC$  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests (nhv#&Fd+  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team +]n.uA-`[a  
挑选选手                     choose players  b>N)H  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach aR }|^ex  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace n-h2SQl!  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 5K1WfdBX7)  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players =F!D waZ  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams O|#N$a&_N  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent fIrl?X']  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams =AFTB<7-^  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship < bHu9D  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills B]PTe~n^  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer >*xa\ve  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games b8V]/  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games ]Gw?DD|Gn  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league j@0/\: 1(U  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn