北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 zdjM%l);  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 5h|m 4)$  
一、政治类： k$-~_^4m  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities #mRFUA  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society q1TW?\pjb:  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies Z`oaaO
 
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide ^YG7dd_  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … q M_/  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation NlF0\+h  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness o4/I1Mq  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement &>W (l.  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures `*" H/Q
G  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs bCA2ik  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength # cN_y  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock S$jV|xKB  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone so!w!O@@  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion vnC<*k4&v  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army zNV!@Yr  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on W,HH *!  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to 7b&JX'`Mb  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism x)ddRq l  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government ceFsGdS  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner h"%|\o+3  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to :DdBn.  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ~K~b`|1  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world ~A`&/U  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension pg~zUOY  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle lAdDu  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform ORGv )>C|  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 4M @oj  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy qQfqlD<  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 4S,.R  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences lLuID  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden (jU/Wj!q  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds kOs(?=  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 3iE
-6udCS  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems XR*Q|4  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world qqncl
qkw&  
进入新时期                       enter a new period A2m_q>> !  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks tIq>Oojdx  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment \Sg<='/{L;  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on CY34X2F  
开发西部                       remake the west nD7|8,
'  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) _p\6 29`  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward z< z*Wz  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education z5x _fAT(  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship R)ERxz#  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations vt//)*(.$  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step m23+kj)+VY  
热爱和平                   love peace U4Z[!s$  
深化改革                   deepen the reform _@Y"$V]=Vt  
审时度势                   size up the situation 1%%'6cWWu  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity
!<&m]K  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence }.p<wCPy6  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes ;x-(kIiE  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 7c-Gm R2  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation F!JJ6d53y  
实行新政策                     practice new policies zF8'i=b&  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide &uv0G'"\  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap n-$VUo  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation
|g%mP1O  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace ibJHU@l  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations #Z\
O}<  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) ZPHXzi3j  
响应号召                       respond to the call IS BV%^la|  
修改法律                       amend the laws 3J{vt"dS  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of Po
(]rQb
E  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends #]9hTa IR  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law `2`fiKm  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation . w H*sb  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide EATu KLP\  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another N L'R\R  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in :~zv t  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power e'2Y1h  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and fQ+\;iAU  
international competitiveness :m'+tGs  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey WZZ4]
cC  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality y{d^?(-  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties kS :\Oz\  
振兴西部                     revive the west 5\F
z!  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Xl_Uz8Hp  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 8i}< k$S  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management !:CJPM6j3  
政务公开                     make government affairs public w,1Ii}d9  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action M
+`Hg_#Q  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity UsQ4~e 4-  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions N^w'Hw0  
追求进步                               pursue progress Nt:9MG>1  
追求真理                               seek the truth 'b/<x|  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ;AJTytE>%  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the %Sk@GNI_  
law and honestly perform one's official duties RthT\%R  
遵循规则                     follow the principles aj\nrD1  
,8MLoZ _  
二、经济类 <spZ! #o  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ww k PF  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy BV`-=wRC  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares !T,AdNa8  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers C0*@0~8$9  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes V DS23Bo  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods &w8)* T  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures ^!8P<y  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk SLfFqc+n0  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) WY:&
ugGx  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) 41a.#o  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand y! .J  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand Sn4[3JV$l  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Y
wY74w:  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and vIl+#9L0  
经验                       management expertise (+<1*5BEkT  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation K_?W\Yg   
促进改革                     promote reform 0$+fkDf  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy [%Bf< J<  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering &!aAO(g  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) m'\2:mDu0  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly /2EHv.e`  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… uEyH2QO  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… I+>
%uShm  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market Z[\O=1E,  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages ~c)~015`  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 7QKr_  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment a22Mufl  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced P0H6mn*  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… Ev7J+TmXM  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation oI)GKA_Ng7  
公证财产                     notarize the properties LK6; ?m  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with V-n&oCS+f  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with M X4]Vpv  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with B+^(ktZp@  
活跃市场                     enliven the market >5s6u`\  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 9j W2  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level iyj+:t/  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring <mi-}s  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition lds-T  
加快努力                       speed up efforts x(<(t:?o  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks k} ]T;|h]  
加强管理                       reinforce the management Z2im@c67{  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation ;<G=M2  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) GA7}K:LP'k  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency o9 cM{ya/>  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon Y&/]O$<  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation /dv<qp  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) V& C/Z}\  
精简机构                         streamline government organs k)TSR5
A  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post nLV9<M Zm  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities ?nP*\8  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels TLoz)& @  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market gi0W;q  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) J>u
 7,  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor P(t[ eXe  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market SPp#f~%m  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary gUeuUj  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition Zh_|m#)  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits XoA+MuDzpo  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy i86>]  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) d>{nQF;c  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point wC5ee:u C%  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition V{<xff  
申请专利                       apply for a patent sP ls zC[  
实现目标                       realize the goal .l@xsJn  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of 8=]Tr3   
损失惨重                     suffer great losses Nj?/J47?,  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance 8>7&E-  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 1AU#%wIEP  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants 4._(|  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level g&`pgmUX  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living =9 j8cC5y  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure Fy.\7CL>  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass _U/!4A  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Ox@ sI:CT  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money -=(!g&0  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   hXA6D)
  
完善服务                     perfect services uV=Qp1~  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… AZmb!}m+d  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 7PkJ-JBA  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 0X^Ke(/89  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment c_V;DcZ  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea N&M~0iw  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble eQ&ZX3*}  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 3K_A<j:  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ldp%{"ZZ  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction PK"c4>q  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 3JVK  
efficiency on the basis of quality NM06QzE  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior B` k\EL'  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 1n@8Kv  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for q#8[  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market $5*WLG&AK  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in {\(L%\sV@  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on Ebd fV-E  
造成损失                         cause a loss to BN4_:  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture M`l.t -ut  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market '60 L~`K  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) *;Ed*ibf  
制订…法律                       make a law of ^6_Cc  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy ^Y iJV7  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do smry2*g  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development V7Mh-]  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) f4PIoZ e  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy :at$HCaK  
ruazOmnn~  
三、文化生活类 .;*s`t  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site R@`y>XGNJ  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) $9ky{T?YG  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) `^4vT3e  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 1hziXC0WY  
不注重历史                   neglect history E,f>1meN=  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude G3 {=@Z1  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations )}_a 0bt  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, H[=' ~%
D  
inherit the past and usher in the future r!{LLc}>  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals Ix(><#P  
和创造性 1 %,a =,v  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law Z%n(O(^L  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city FTeu~<KpM  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new *>+,(1Fz  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) +fnK/%b  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce ;jipe3LU  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of b@2J]Ay E*  
children both physically and mentally Vb'7>  
促进交流                     promote the communication -^ C=]Medl  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products u3o#{~E/#  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding KR%{a(V;7  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support (S v~2  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of [u._q:A  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to _BDK`D  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to uZ=NSbYsA  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom -Fn}4M  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential %:2+ o'  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art %
=BMZRn  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China nw6+.pOy  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 51QRM32Y  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind XyOl:>%L!P  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning 8zBWIi  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students 0pSmj2/,.  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to ^7.h%lSg  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars 36n>jS&  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling `~W-Xx  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 7K{Nb  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments A%2:E^k(s  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating nIvJrAm4k  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) -!8(bjlJ&  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people ${8?N:>t  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm =GXu 5 8  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care U-^[lWn[@4  
净化因特网                   purify the Net _0 m\[t.  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) c~o+WI Ym  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 5p +ZD7jK  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy lW 81q2n  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential {W\T"7H  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) _pH{yhA  
开设课程                     offer courses _|''{kj(  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries T,_(?YJW  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture Y+qQIMZ  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder DKmZ  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) sFDG)  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition F6hmku>\1  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 7}_!
  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological xE-7P|2  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the _P?\.W@  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students Q# ?wXX47  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers q:8_]Qt  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy #?B%Ja% ;W  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet `8\Ja$ =  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral @InZ<AW>|  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice 3I 0eW%,  
素质教育 @uH#qg7  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     N]YtLa,t  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from H0"=Vs,n  
疏导游客                     divert tourists #hw/^AaD-  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships Cz^Q5F`  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image :1)DqoAJ  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card 9TxyZL   
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) tK%c@gGU9  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 'YSuQP>  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants PKq
-@F%X  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs E&~nps8e  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige <JI& {1  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 34|a:5c  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations R UTnc  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence Cef:tdk7  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ]qw0V   
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. _ :^7a3I  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) >[a<pm!  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 7uI# L}y  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 'qv;sB.  
相互促进                     help each other forward 8}BBOD  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to '=cKU0 G#  
的成就                     the world .\5$MIF  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students p/]s)uYp$  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding s\0Ko1  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance )fh0&Y; R  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice :%-,Fxl4  
的社会风尚 r[HT9  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look M$&>5n7  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 6f]rQ9  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate R, Ml&4pZ}  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment VO`"<  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health `mB.pz[
 
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education yr4ou  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries &:!ij  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right {j6g@Vd6lx  
找工作                       hunt for a job :)P<jX-G  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention =s[&;B`s  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software !A[S6-18%-  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education pT=2e&  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality jzrt7p*k}  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people YsAF{  
F!~l MpuE  
四、科技环保类 /2h][zrZ[.  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming K/Jk[29"\  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance /J;]u3e|  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water o>!JrH  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the ^K*-G@B  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants ve %l({  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland T~:_}J  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique Uh\]?G[G  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods CZfE |T~  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city `Qq/F]  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities [|
<EDR  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects q u:To7  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life ZeTL$E[E}  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment
_ _=s'  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city =kO@Gk?  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy `5<1EGJsD  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution sU*3\  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest gA:[3J,[;  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Z^+a*^w~{  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants *2#FRA#q  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control z'e1"Y.  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city =g[H]-Ee  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection r8+*|$K  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction wXcMt>3  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil hy=u}^F.C  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” tgfM:kzw  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles /evaTQPz  
减少浪费                     reduce waste -sx-7LKi  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life <]c#)xg  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   XX:q|?6_ 4  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open sxt`0oE  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals -D;lS 6  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 0tSA|->(  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network sD
.6"w7}  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge =;g=GcVK  
窃取密码                     snatch password OAY8,C=M  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property E2-ojL[6  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards q?1yE@th  
使电脑死机                   crash computers Ys)+9yPPn  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper U~Xf=f_Q$  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of Mo~ki"9.  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers }]tFz}E\  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level Wf_CR(  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 8>2&h  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources 2(hvv-  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses M9h<}mh\  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure B,w:
DX  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants VPdwSW[eM  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings /cM 5  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State i1tVdbC]  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants OuMco+C  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases "^Y6ctw  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems e21E_exM0  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS #_on{I  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection
?rky6  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS Gg'<Q. H  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Zlr{L]c  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources @Q/x&BV  
pCz@(:0  
五、人口类 r9+E'\  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents (zj z]@qJ  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources s*aH`M7^0  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage GU:r vS!  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children -J-3_9I  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives tZdwy>;  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” P'-JbPXU  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life ~gSwxGT7d  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning "PZYgl  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census }pbBo2  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments
muL>g_H  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human oq=?i%'>  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) }f<fgY  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 9@$tiDV  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and -}=@ *See#  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 6V.awg,  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 9 Q0#We*  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap k7:GS
,7  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth =-OCM*5~S  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce z*Myokhf  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality Kj~>&WU  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and +O;OSZ  
和发展权                   development ZcUh[5:|  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights WE+sFaKq-  
situation <Cf7E  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition |#DC.Ga!  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference [_g#x(=  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure ki[;ZmQqY  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children mp&Le YYn  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population +Z 93`  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts R-g>W  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science a-z23$3  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development ^yn[QWFO  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   O4 +SD  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion fl pXVtsQ  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money (&9DB   
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population "sX[p  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation xWC\954  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights MFc=B`/X  
d&[M8(  
六、体育类 "6`)vgI~  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 'T&=$9g7  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time ^Ff~j&L@{  
表现完美                     give some very good performance wzNt c)~i  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody Vz7w{HY  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system !T#8N7J
>  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay ;y?D1o^r8W  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game zJy 89ib'  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign JR? )SGB  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 'y+bx?3Z  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation j(@g  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record vUo.BA#;.b  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games V<~_OF  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium >'2w\Uk~:  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle /QV. U.>G  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) V(''p{  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team pb/{ss+  
夺冠                         take the crown !Z+*",]_  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs |ZST Y}RXA  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games }(g+:]p-  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive P$(iB.&  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members f)AW!/  
获得认可                       gain recognition #g-* n@ 1  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title iZkW+5
(  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths njwR~aL`|  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win {>UMw>T[  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs RBK>Lws6  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup qV,
$bw  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw +SuUI-.  
面对强手                       face strong rivals y_7XYT!w  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 8x^H<y=O  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities zfr(dQ  
取得经验                       gain experience Ng_rb KXC#  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals T`w};]z^d2  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final
wsb=[$C  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics MMxoKL  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold wJeqa  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough dl7p1Cr  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes C!/8e (!N  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life \")YKN=W  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory WEV{C(u<k!  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests vu.S>2Wv  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team TNyY60E  
挑选选手                     choose players d
$?n6|4  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach [vjkU7;7A  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace _9O }d   
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion #;*ai\6>vD  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players (krG0S:0Q  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams *(SBl}f4l  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent z`r4edk3  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams milK 3+N  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship rW%'M#! =  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills l& ^B   
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer X8l1 xD  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games eUw;!Du  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games q!oZ; $  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league NW>:Lz ?"  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn