北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 x&qC~F*QR%  
FSZQ2*n5  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ft oz0Vb  
一、政治类： 44T>Yp09  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities !e?;f=1+E  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society `$j"nP F_  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies EU?)AxH^  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide u4QPO:,a4  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … G0p|44_~t  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation z(]14250  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness Bw2-4K\"kc  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement l$KC\$?%*  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures 2\h]*x%:  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs .>z)6S_G  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength s)Bl1\Q  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock KKm&~^c  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone +Bk d  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 1U[8OM{$  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army d~f_wN&r  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on HO, z[6  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to g.yr) LHt0  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism Hts.G~~ 8  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 7PG&G5  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner &Rw4ub3  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to (.~#bl  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 3|4jS"t{
f  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world o*OYZ/_L  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension 1fBj21zG  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle 5S 4kn.3  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform g?,\bmHE  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion _t[RHrs  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy L{H` t{A  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 5U)Ia>p  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences &2-d
ZK  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden ;&B;RUUnTO  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds -xg$qvK  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing ?wzE+ p-  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems &AR@5M u  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world P|,@En 1!  
进入新时期                       enter a new period sPMCN's  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks cMxuG'{=.  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment r
8.R?5F@  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on MrXmX[1-  
开发西部                       remake the west QWL$F:9:  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) !S6zC >  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward #{-l(016y  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 38<!Dt+S(,  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship ^0oOiZs  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations TmI~P+5w  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step `M0m`Up  
热爱和平                   love peace vjNP  
深化改革                   deepen the reform 4%k{vo5i  
审时度势                   size up the situation qg_M9xJ  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity N %;bV@A9  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence sa8Q1i&%  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes < cNJrer  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Ife/:v  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 6ZvGD}/  
实行新政策                     practice new policies l1_hD,4  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide e`]x?t<U4/  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap  ,2yIKPWk  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation o03Y w)*  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace T#M_2qJ1=  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations i n$~(+  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) l~",<bTc  
响应号召                       respond to the call r Uau??  
修改法律                       amend the laws 4$~A%JN3  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of ?$v*_*:2h  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends  9E`Laf  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law qDlh6W?}k  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation \mp2LICQg  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide -] @cUx  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 3Gk\3iU!  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in YY4XCkt  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power lE=&hba  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and uT#4"G9A[  
international competitiveness s~i73Qk/  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey T<ka4  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality }.L:(z^L,Y  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties BV"l;&F[  
振兴西部                     revive the west v#^_|  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Pt=@U:  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 9EFQo^ E  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management tO}Y=kZa{  
政务公开                     make government affairs public TdKo"H*C  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action yd=NafPM  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 'hNRIM1  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions vp|.x |@  
追求进步                               pursue progress `Lj'2LoER  
追求真理                               seek the truth ;659E_y>  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. |-Q="7b%  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the Wr6y w#
 
law and honestly perform one's official duties INNTp[  
遵循规则                     follow the principles VJbn/5+P  
2=RQ,@s  
二、经济类 fn3D
oD+I  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work :G4)edw
e  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy dF+R q|n{  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares YgLHp/  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
_]Y
9Eoz  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes lP A:ho/`:  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods [P3 Z"&  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures i Qa=4'9;  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk )U+Pt98"  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) %df[8eX{  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) f)#nXTXeC  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand \Lz4ZZjSY  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand a=r^?q'/  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy /g\m7m)u  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and js[H $  
经验                       management expertise =SK{|fBB  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation 8z`Ne(h;  
促进改革                     promote reform >U62vX"  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy ,3bAlc8D7  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering PbIir=  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) NGAjajB  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly &-(p~[|  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… b\^9::oY  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… (I ~r~5^  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market N6uKFQL:{  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages ;2Za]%'  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks :=2l1Y[-G  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 95^-ptO{1`  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced k-|b{QZ8!;  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… nI<Ab_EB  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation &?#!%Ds  
公证财产                     notarize the properties -: 8[  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with @1tv/W  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with &J}w_BFww  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with U=>4=gsG  
活跃市场                     enliven the market sI#r3:?i  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development :yE7jXB  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level K0z@gWGE  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring :P: OQ[$  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition X8| 0RU@f  
加快努力                       speed up efforts c(!8L\69V}  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks Wz-7oP%;I  
加强管理                       reinforce the management
8jm\/?k|  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation wwh)B92Y5  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) p'`pO"EO  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency rhvTV(Bz  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 4&/m>%r  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation )1 =|\  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) )R]gJ_,c  
精简机构                         streamline government organs [m{uJdj\  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post Ceco^Mw  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities l1wYN,rv  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels L!V6Rfy  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market \`$RY')9|!  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) CxW-lU3G`  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor cri.kr9Y  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market  f]JLFg7  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary /pOK4"  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition 2Ed  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits *cnxp-)ub  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy b+qdl`Vd  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 35 X4] t  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point WG?;Z  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 
r7=r~3)  
申请专利                       apply for a patent !;ipLC;e}  
实现目标                       realize the goal I:9jn"  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of Z UCz-53  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses >!7\Rx  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance >84:1`  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 3~&h9#7Ke  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants XK7$Xbd  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level jaq`A'o5  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living Z}*{4V`R  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure d:V6.7>,  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass :-Al}7  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) PWw2;3`-6w  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money 4 `Z8EV  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   *MBu5 +u%e  
完善服务                     perfect services ejuw+@ _  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… vuCl(/P`  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities u:FFZ  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund
B}YpIb]d  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment &+Iv"9  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea ZXR#t?D  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 
ZLRAiL  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into UZ"jQJQ  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products NLLLt  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction '8|y ^\  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and l5R0^!t  
efficiency on the basis of quality #kt3l59Ty  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior J0eJRs  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation >P/Nb]C  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for 7kZ-`V|\.  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market V?*\ISB`}  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in *Ou)P9~-L  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on U(jZf{`Mz  
造成损失                         cause a loss to Gc' CS_L  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture B?G!~lQ)o  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 2unaK<1s  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) y ;$8C  
制订…法律                       make a law of CfWtCA  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy BV8-\R@  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do LXm5f;  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development [= GVK  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) YR{%pZp  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy /_`f b)f  
@4'bI)  
三、文化生活类 */|Vyp-  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site ZDI%?.U  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) )tRqt9Th*  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 1ud+~y$K  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries QX'EMyK$  
不注重历史                   neglect history  7h3#5Y  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 4|W
glri  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations } +@H&}u  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, U8T"ABvFP  
inherit the past and usher in the future %4%$NdU"  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals d=TZaVL$$  
和创造性 z g@,s"`>  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law ~1NK@= 7T  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city j#C1+Us  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new DRBRs-D  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) |b@H]c;"  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce \G3P[
E[  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of )]=1W  
children both physically and mentally HOn,c@.9Y  
促进交流                     promote the communication S~8w-lG!  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products QJcaOXyMS  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding D*>EWlZ   
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support n9;z=   
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of W-QBC- 3  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to |NbF3 fD  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to +B 4&$z  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 'THcO*<  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential sG/mmZHYzr  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ndSM*Fq  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China CO
E,pb17  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) yzvNv]Z'*  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind cB;:}Q08#  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning ,&DK*LT8U  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students ')d&:K*M  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to h6*&1 r  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars %uuh+@/&yz  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling KuU]enC3  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions S~dD;R  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments }!5x1F!  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating Zu4|
1W  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) .4M8  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people & C~R*  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm b8?qYm  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care .6,+q2tyk,  
净化因特网                   purify the Net Ywj=6 +;  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) jV(\]g"/=  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting
*]ROUk@K=  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy Q?f%]uGFQ  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential )KZ1Z$<  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) ? m$uqi  
开设课程                     offer courses GM.2bA(y  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries s6#@S4^=\  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture 9;Z2.P"w  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder +N161vo7  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) <b-BJ2],k  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 1E(~x;*)  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 4=j,:q  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological _%Hp
B=  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the Z_Gb
9  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students [C GFzxz$  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers zeqP:goy  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy PGT*4r21  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet  &cjE+  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral r]XXN2[jO  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice @ljvTgZ(X  
素质教育
dx=\Pq  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     CgLS2  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from _n.2'  
疏导游客                     divert tourists s]=s2.=  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ]!>ThBMa  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image 9NH"Ik*  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card wi#]*\N\9  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) )ca^%(25!z  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) )4d)G5{  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 8S&Kf>D  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ap;tggi(H  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige _":yUa0D  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education j1!P:(  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations Fz Or#(^  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence A>"v1W
k  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization M@a?j<7P,m  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. Q AJX7  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) O*3x'I*a  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) [\o+I:,}wi  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress WZk\mSNV  
相互促进                     help each other forward >uN`q1?l'  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to -e=p*7']  
的成就                     the world /Kmzi9j+  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 
(>qX>  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding a:jRQ-F)  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 2[&3$-]  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice dhe?7r]u  
的社会风尚 nZ>bOP+,  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ?^i$} .%W  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude aa<9%j  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate ^/K\a ,  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment )u7*YlU\I  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health _A*5BAB:h(  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education .O[RE_j  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries 7%Zl^c >q  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right wiWpz Jz  
找工作                       hunt for a job _//)|.6c3  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention u49zc9  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software [h8j0Q@Q  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education v*%#Fp,g8  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality v\*43RL  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people l-"c-2-!  
3kFOs$3  
四、科技环保类 @psyO]D=j%  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming !RLg[ _'  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance ODK$G [-  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water OKfJ  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the ._m+@Uy]H}  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants T Hirh6  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland ZdHfZ3)dB  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 'v^CA}  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods ; >3q@9\D  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city ]Q=D'1MM  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 5T;M,w6DV  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 5Qhu5~,K  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life `_sc_Y|C!  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 2't<Hl1qN  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city |ofegO}W7  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy LtKiJ.j
?A  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution ?)x>GB(9ZN  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 3DnlXH(h1  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ]Mi ~vG q  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants `HvU_ja;  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control GHeJpS  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city Q=
J"#EF s  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection (Da/$S
.  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction ~\`lbGJ7?  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Zws[}G"7h  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” cVJ
"^wgBt  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles S?nk9T+  
减少浪费                     reduce waste |n=m{JX\m  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life BL<
.u  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   <y=VDb/  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open -_Pd d[M  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 3}=r.\]U  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities Sj
;B1&  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network Y~Y-L<`I  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge jW*|Mu>2  
窃取密码                     snatch password <uUQ-]QOIh  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property SA&0f&07i  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 'HTr02riY  
使电脑死机                   crash computers u Jy1vI  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 6s\niro2  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of G%w.Z< qy  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers !spp*Q)#\  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level occ^bq  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness P'f =r%  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources z+I'N4*^  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 
ZC 7R f  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 
; q]Jm  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants xgHR;USH  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings ntbl0Sk  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State >Jh*S`e  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants y\Kr@;q0w  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases D/)wg$MI  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems aTS\NpK&  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS %jz]s4u$5j  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection )QYg[<e6  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS koOkm:(,  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion H'k$<S  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources O 4zD >O  
Klfg:q:j+b  
五、人口类 k7JE{(Ok  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents m;-FP 2~  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources 873$EiyXR  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage $/;D8P5/&=  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children ]-[M&i=+&  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives FjRt'  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” -^sW{s0Rc  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life < kyT{[e+6  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning vD<6BQR  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census *69{#qN  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments fkf69,+"]  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human @>`+eg][?P  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) |vW(;j6  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction xz2U?)m;x  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and H$'|hUwds%  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate <Sds5 d  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society ZK:dhwer  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap ^(z 7?T  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth X3 [gi`  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce S&/</%  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality \8j5b+  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and k(hYNmmo j  
和发展权                   development ,TeJx+z^  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights #,dNhUV#  
situation G!]%xFwYa  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition h>ZNPP8N  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference 5)712b(&  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure K:!){a[  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children =BD}+(3  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population EQQ/E!N8l  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts tG8)!  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science 5\\#kjjx  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development M:t!g%  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   2MT_5j5[N  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion Z_b^K^4  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money {u!Q=D$3  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population *"cK_MH/o  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation #Z;6f{yWf  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 8aDSRfv*  
$'Pn(eZHGv  
六、体育类 (CUrFZT$  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against \VY!= 9EV  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time /"~ D(bw0=  
表现完美                     give some very good performance QuF76&)7  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody O
Gl>i  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system |X}H&wBWo  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay GUX!kj  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game  ywQ>T+  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign bxxazsj^  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record =J@M,mbHg  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation >Q(+H-w  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record Z>897>  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games Kmk}Yz  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium O"'.n5>:`  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle |)%]MK$;  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ,s=jtK  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team Ark+Df/  
夺冠                         take the crown tQ:g#EqL9B  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs C]X:@^Hy  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games .,-,@ZK  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive ,5Vc  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members  Lg;b17  
获得认可                       gain recognition UU7E+4O&  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title =)h<" 2  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths >"OwdAvX  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win L9lNAiOH  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs FJ/>=2^B  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup "7]YvZYu0  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw 5hhiP2q  
面对强手                       face strong rivals WFGcR9mN?  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match /J0Y
F  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities SxX2+|0g`g  
取得经验                       gain experience *Ce8( "v,  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals ^#6"d+lp  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final |b BA0.yS  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics YmBo/
IM  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold U-U^N7  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough .5S< G)Ja  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes I.4o9Z[?  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life Z+gG.|"k  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory '7Ad:em  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests ?g~w6|U(r  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 8\AyKw  
挑选选手                     choose players yLC5S3^1\"  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach -a[[1  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace Bql
5=p  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion K)D5%?D  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players s(0S)l<  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams
bu2@~  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent A`#/:O4|f  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams !nm[ZrSP  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship `<?{%ja  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills u|.c?fW'3  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer (Yv)%2  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games (t.OqgY  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games &8!~H<S  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league #NvL@bH  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn