北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 t{`uN  
t| B<F t^  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 JURg=r]LI  
一、政治类： 99n; %W>  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities X|L
_}Q7  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society NOf{Xx<#k  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies i_nUyH%b  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide Z7 ++c<|p  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 3h6,x0AG  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation 6=x]20  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness bPMf='F{r  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 3f:]*U+O  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures Hi U/fi`  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs ob/HO(h3  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength dvglh?7d  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock waG &3m  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone c~d*SDca  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion W k"_lJ  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army MfA %Xep  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on kjr q;j:  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to Z*(OcQ-  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism )}k"7"  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government G#='*vOtO  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner s}DNu<"g  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to % QaWg2Y=  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption X*e:MRw[  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world @Q :?,  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension YT@N$kOg_  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle Mi`t $hmP  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform y;hco  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion $:?=A5ttuo  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy (e<p^TJ]  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase W61:$y}8  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences L)Da1<O  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden jQ(%LYX$  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds K n\$\?u  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing J^Wqa$<;"  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems g$8 aB{)  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world +:z%#D  
进入新时期                       enter a new period CS"p3$7,  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks ZaFqGcS~  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment p+{*w7?8"[  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on KpO%)M!/Z#  
开发西部                       remake the west $U%N$_k?  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ?=?9a  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward opCQ=G1  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education vpk~,D07yR  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship 2K2jko9'a  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations
P"c7h7  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step McU]U9:z  
热爱和平                   love peace 7JP.c@s  
深化改革                   deepen the reform +]{PEnJ  
审时度势                   size up the situation r$Y% 15JV  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity nZUBblRJ)  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence )W![TIp  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes B 4# gT  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 6j~'>w(F  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation D5 ^WiQ<  
实行新政策                     practice new policies L|w} #|-  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide {7o|*M  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap SyR[G*djl  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation -ID!kZx  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace cBnB(t%  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations -"3<Ll  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) A*hc w  
响应号召                       respond to the call XAc#ywophi  
修改法律                       amend the laws .;9I:YB$  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of dg42K`E  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends K)t+lJ  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law LP:C9Ol\  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 4*9:   
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide nA^UF_rD-  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another W%RjjLJ@  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in n,N KJ t  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power #x|h@(y|  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and c
o!#.  
international competitiveness @[4Tdf  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey 3EKqXXzOB  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality hE>i~:~R  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties rz%=qY  
振兴西部                     revive the west 9 &~Rj 9  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 9L'R;H?L  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises @cZNoD  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management YQ}bG{V  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 
+LM/< l  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action 'WG%O7s.  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity ~Xg@,?Zr  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions =@>[  
追求进步                               pursue progress ^w XXx=Xf  
追求真理                               seek the truth L 59q\_|  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. 9+\3E4K  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the .^S#h (A  
law and honestly perform one's official duties J34lu{'if  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 8*^Q#;^~99  
q|. X[~e|  
二、经济类 `UpZk?k  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ~',<7eW  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy b:nHcxDU<  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares b"y][5VE  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers :*"0o{ ie  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes NGlX%j4j  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods c"3 a
,&  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 0k5;Qf6A  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk yD+)!q"  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) $*bd})y)I  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) n;0bVVMV  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand 2!/_Xh  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand t>h<XPJi  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy "]ow1{  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and #k1%}k=  
经验                       management expertise m?G}%u  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation QW.VAF\6*  
促进改革                     promote reform [EDw 0e  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 4Wq{ch  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering =j 6amk-  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) #~54t0|Cd>  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly xNTO59Y-s  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… W xyQA:3s  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… e*e}
X&|(g  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market `?PZvGi  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages KE+y'j#C3  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks C:g2E[#  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment c?Bi  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced '+NmHu:q  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… |<\LB  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation W|3XD-v@  
公证财产                     notarize the properties l NQt  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with 34 W#  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 6#On .Q  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with OC9_EP\"  
活跃市场                     enliven the market |]~tX zY  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development WEUr;
f  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level g>x2[//pk  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring gk~.u  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition D Y($  
加快努力                       speed up efforts "[(_C&Ot4  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks `!DrB08A  
加强管理                       reinforce the management *I`, L/  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation cu]2`DF  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) <O&L2E @~f  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency zWgNDYT~  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon D,dmlv  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 3'O+  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) !zwnFdp  
精简机构                         streamline government organs W+&ZYN'E  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post =U!'v X d  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities -]R7[5C:  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels -<sn+-uE:  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market f GE+DjeA  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) ~!&WK,k6  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor \f1r/e(G|  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market wt[MzpRP  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary 2J^6(vk  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition /}-]n81m  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits aAF:nyV~~0  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy Cq?l>  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) %Y M4x!6  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point SJ^ .#^)  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition u^|XQWR$:  
申请专利                       apply for a patent :h=];^/E  
实现目标                       realize the goal 9XX&~GW/  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of |8c3%jve  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses +'2Mj|d@p  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance ] NL-)8u  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between N\l\ M  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants z 3fS+x:E{  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level b/5?)!I  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living s[NkPh9&  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure >y"W(  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass $Lv,e\]  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) fQ=Yf?b  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money z4b2t}  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   n'9Wl'  
完善服务                     perfect services qxf!]jm  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… & V^Z  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities fPZt*A__  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund )."_i64  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment No>XRG+  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea >N62t9Ll[  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble aTuD|s  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into -;20|US)u  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 6X~.J4  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction x2=Bu#Y  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and P}29wrIZ  
efficiency on the basis of quality ,Md8A`7x~  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 1PpZ*YK3z  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation :m]~o3KRy  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for u,AP$+Qk  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 8=CdO|XV
 
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in kd )Q$RA(  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on jj_z#6{  
造成损失                         cause a loss to !TvNT}4Z  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture EudX^L5U<d  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market v_mk{  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) +wc8rE6+W  
制订…法律                       make a law of _HF66 )X7  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy |0ATH`{  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do U;`
C%vHff  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development waI?X2  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) s|F}Ab
x,^  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy fn.KZ  
60,z!Vv  
三、文化生活类 [ )3rc}:1  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site -f
pe  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 0DtewN{Z  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) W*S}^6ZT`  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries pHQrjEF *  
不注重历史                   neglect history 94^)Ar~O
 
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude Y`F)UwKK  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations }Q $}LR@  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, L$L/5/  
inherit the past and usher in the future /2^"c+/'p  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ]1hyvm3  
和创造性 GDF/0-/Z  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 4>^LEp  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city -t]3 gCLb  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new :o~]FVf  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) RW~!)^  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce <fHJ9(5$V  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of }1fi
#  
children both physically and mentally lfvt9!SJ+/  
促进交流                     promote the communication Y5c,O>T5Y  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products >|X )  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding Az7 ]qb  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support {W+IUvn  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of :FTx#cZ  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to GCf,Gfmr  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to dx@|M{jz'  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom c@3mfc
{  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential oyB gF\  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art <%o9*)F  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China acrR  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) HQvJ*U4++  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind zmU@ k  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning ">._&8KkE0  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students X+1Mv  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to  nU4to  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars 6r|=^3{  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling P_4E<"eK  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 7u{V1_n1  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments ~NZL~p  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating F\, vIS  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) G6QD`ED  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people *`} !{ Mb  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm <UF0Xc&X'  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care ]5K+W  
净化因特网                   purify the Net )=#e*1!b  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) j]FK.G'  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting =z;]FauR!  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy /ej[oR  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential CY*o"@-o5)  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 06O_!"GD}  
开设课程                     offer courses "u]&~$  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries r;xy/*%Mtj  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture `m#-J;la  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder wZZ~!"
O&  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) .XqeO@z  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition }K8e(i6z  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal Um}AV  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological K-~gIlbQ`  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the BPa,P_6(  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students J$sBfOD  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers P3`
$4p?  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy V y$*v  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ^GAJ9AF@(  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral &&m3E=K!^  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice i(pHJP:a:  
素质教育 T\n6^@.
>  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     04jvrde8-O  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from L-}J=n\  
疏导游客                     divert tourists 5L:-Xr{
 
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships Db<#gH  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image u -P !2vT  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card !b7"K|  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) PWyf3  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ,5"(m?[m  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants GyWa=KW.u  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Jn ^b}bk t  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige ghWWJx9  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education >xabn*Kq  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations @U18Dj[  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence oR&z,%0wMK  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization t|eH'"N%o  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. xsB0LUt  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Inv`C,$7Q#  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) <M@-|K"Eb  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress /V:9*C  
相互促进                     help each other forward >4jE[$p]"  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to bO2?DszT5  
的成就                     the world >< $LV&  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students @wgd 3BU  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding X n$ZA-  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance Os@b8V 8,A  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ^sD M>OHp  
的社会风尚 ^ *"fC  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look WHY/x /$  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude Q+=pP'cV  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate xKG 7d8=  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 3

NgXM  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health FKTF?4+\U  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education
>\Dy  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries k0e}`#t  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right N s+g9+<A  
找工作                       hunt for a job fz=?QEG  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention '\I(n|\  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software p H y  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 2|,L 9  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality Cf=H~&`Z  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people LpU}.  
=0
=#M( w  
四、科技环保类 sllT1%?  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming `N *:,8j  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance L/"};VI  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water ^HSxE  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the fY!?rZ)$  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 0SIC=p=J  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 5l6/ 5  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique zFq%[X  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods Tn}`VW~  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city r%PWv0z_c  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 5?k5J\+  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects |h]V9=  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life LTWkHyx  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment +`HMl;0m  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city f$o^Xu  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy  ,&hv x  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution -+*h'zZ[<w  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest Y!<m8\  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) cE]z Tu?!  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants v~nKO?{   
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 3oCI1>k  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city <Ua~+U(FR0  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection 4\;zz85E  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction I=0c\ U}  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 9-42A7g^C  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” /Q1*Vh4  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles %B%_[<B  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ")Fd'&58  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life B.8B1MFm  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   C`.YOkpj  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ,h*gd^i  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals W'./p"2g  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities ?2<) Jw  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network Tv``\<  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge ;+ hh|NiQ  
窃取密码                     snatch password Cj0r2^`  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property KdEvu?  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards
z$1RD)TQB  
使电脑死机                   crash computers ziM{2Fs>  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper YkKu4f  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of I{IB>j}8  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers `^)`J  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level AzU:Dxr>.G  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness DGTLlBkT  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources DsdM:u*s  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses V;SfW2`)  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure .e
JKIck  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants /uw@o9`~2-  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings ~^F]t$rz  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State Pp?P9s{  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ~ ?/7:S  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases aCU[9Xr?  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 8{4'G$6  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS lU1SN/'zx  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 1]}\h]*  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS Q=Q
+*oog  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Ec7xwPk  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources Q4mtfpiDx  
2tz4Ag  
五、人口类 Rxy|Ag/I;V  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents $ DN.  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources L`t786 (M  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage KE\>T:  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children DS8HSSD  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives UB@(r86d  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” }%KQrlbHJl  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life RrLiH>  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning X}[1Y3~y  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census cJSNV*<  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments B+FTkJ0t+G  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human jHq+/\  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) 0+0Y$; <  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction >(:3H+  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and eHx {[J?  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate r%: :q^b3  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society  5+GTK)D  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap ,$]m1|t@z  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth Va[&~lA)  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce #W:.Fsq  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality #cR5k@  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ;4+z~7Je]^  
和发展权                   development Xk:x=4u&  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights jhT/}"v  
situation Tu:lIy~A  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition Fkv284,LM  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference 3meZ]u  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure OfLj 4H6Q  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children &*Z)[Bl  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population *o=Z~U9z  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts axG%@5  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science :CM2kh"Iu  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development yFo8x[  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   W__$ i<1  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion B_!S\?}$  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Jcvp<  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population c3fd6Je5  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation /0L]Pf;  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights hzV%QDUpe  
ubl Y%{"  
六、体育类 8v)Z/R-  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against b^Do
[o}5  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time H8c -/  
表现完美                     give some very good performance i;2V  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody q!d7 Ms{q  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system Or1ikI"  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay ,=6;dT  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game kKQD$g
.z6  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign l)Cg?9  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record <XpG 5vV  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation O sIvW'$\  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record bmC{d  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games ?cr^.LV|h^  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 6K.0dhl>`B  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle {Cw>T-`  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) #w[Ie+  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team G{s q|1  
夺冠                         take the crown xirZ.wjW  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs H+5N+AKb@  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games "CQ:< $|$  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive K30{Fcb< h  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members r/ LgmVRn  
获得认可                       gain recognition SR'u*u!  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title "Kn%|\YL@4  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths <yEd'Z  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win yFqB2(Dv  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs }W"/h)q  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup Rp""&0  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw {`1gDKH  
面对强手                       face strong rivals *5|q_K Pt  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ":N EI  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities 6w:M_tDM  
取得经验                       gain experience m'.y,@^B  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals CQm(N  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final j]'7"b5  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 6Z3L=j  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold P<A_7Ho  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 1x~dsM;q  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes m_g2Cep  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life i@p0Jnh|  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory KN-)m ta&  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 0B?t:XU,  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team :N ~A7@  
挑选选手                     choose players 1iTI8h&[@  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach NhYce>  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace (TJ )Y7E  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion !O}^Y  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players  &@h(6  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams VuWBWb?0Q  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent 7dbGUbT  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams oi:!YVc  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship Yy3g7!K5E  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills 14 Toi  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer =AIeY
Uh  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games wYAi-gdOi  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games K~ob]I<GiB  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league o1zKns?  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn