1．否定前缀 "b`#RohCi
un- uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable }{N#JTmjB#
in- incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable S. `y%t.GP
im- imperfect, impartial, immortal u SR%6=$
dis- disable, disadvantage zK~8@{l}_"
mis- misplace, mislead, misfortune 0]7jb_n1
ab- abnormal $
a~
de- deactivate, degrade #a=]h}&1?
il- illegal, illiterate 2x<BU 3
ir- irregular, irrelative R L4|!HzR
mal- malfunction, malnutrition - Ct+W;2
non- nonhuman, nonsense \(Rj2
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another y`zdI_!7
transaction 交易 C '[4jz0xF
transit 搬运，运输 8i]
S[$Fc
transition 过渡，转变 transition from A to B transition period F'[Y.tA ,#
transmission 传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 <fHHrmZ#/.
传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 Jf2JGTcm
transcend 超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 x} =,'Ko}3
transform 完全改变…的外观/特性 transformation(常做陪衬) ]zj#X\
transfer 传递，迁移 W^3 Jg2gE
3. com-, con- 1、加强语气 2、共同，一起 O<p=&=TD7
combine, compete, compromise Rp2h[_>
confirm, conspicuous, concession !q$VnqFk
4. -tain 1、支撑 2、保持，维持，保留 f B< Qs.T
sustain， retain, maintain $&.(7F^D
5. re- 再，又，回，反 l7T?Yx j
renew, reshape, refresh ?a, #p
6. uni- / mono- one （一个），sole（单一的） W[I[Xg&
uniform, unique, unity *P\lzM
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） O+mEE>:w%
7. ex- 向外，超出 >{Ayzz>v
expand extend exceed excessive exclusive(ly) excursion On
O_7'4 t
8. pre-/pro- 前，在前 DW,ERQ^
precede, previous, premise, prevalent 56YqYu.
proceed, prominent, propel j{FRD8]V
9. magn- 大（large） GTbV5{Ss
magnify(microscope), magnificent, magnitude W"s/ 8;
10. viv- /vit- live, life 生命，生活 ?i0u)< H
vivid, survive, revive gcwJ{&
vital, vitamin Rm n|!C%%K
11. inter- 在……之间 相互 3BK
8{/
intervene, interfere "PT Et{qn
12. man- hand （手工） j/oc+ M^
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript q}jh>`d
13. sci- knowledge !c k luj
science, scientific, consciousness }Uj-R3]}K
14. sub- / sus- 下，次，附属 {TJ "O
subsidiary subordinate(to) ;x h.95BP`
sustain -h|[8UG^b
15. laps 滑，落 )RFY2 }
(时间)elapse, collapse {7X9P<<L7
16. spec- / spic- look Zd)LV c[
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective 4j+M <g
conspicuous j?tE#
17.clud（s）-, clos- 关闭shut fZap\
conclude, include ,exclude KX\=wFbP)
close,exclusive(ly) 7ko}X,aC
18. not note _o? aO C
notify notion(=idea) notorious FN26 f* /
19. homo- same It'kO jx]
homogeneously H_8PK$c;
20. simul- together k;Qm %B
Simultaneously |'}r-}
21. multi — 多，多倍 UaXIrBc
multiply, multitude Y*jkUQ
22. contra, contro 相反 OWr\$lm@z$
contradiction contrary Y^#>3T
controversy [ x.]
23. dict- say, tell, speak ER! s
dictate, dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict KCa @0
24. per- through #K-O<:s=y
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent Q 'e[(^8
25. ver- truth r;waT@&C
verify verdict Ql}#mC.>/
26. -logy study（学习） science ;;^?vS
biology psychology F CfU=4O
27. -vert / -vers turn <c(%xh46
divert advertise h!Fh@%
diversify versatile reverse 8"wavh|g4
28. -ics 作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 o(i?_4 E
economics politics physics 7bM
H
29. -ist 表示“人” CfOhk
pianist geologist typist ` gor
30. bio- life cn_KHz=
biography biology {4R;C~ E8
31. -ician 从事……专业的人 V8%( h[
music → musician FePWr7Ze
32. -ism ……主义……论（抽象名词） 1[Jv9S*f/
realism Marxism hZO=$Mm4p
33. -cid kill 8; ,(D# p
suicide insecticide bFIv}c+;
34. mort- death Zr!CT5C5
mortal mortality immortal Ve\!:,(Y_
35. -scrib / -scrip write draw +227SPLd
describe inscribe prescribe subscribe ascribe N?%FVF
description inscription prescription subscription ascription d+7Dy3i|g=
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, double
.Dyxul
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral &,= t2_n
37. tri- three kkV* #IZ
triangle J 35[GZ';D
38. bene- good, well, happily IqjH
benefit beneficiary ;u?H# \J,
39. volu/ volv roll（滚动）turn(转动) 4d
@
(>
evolution revolution Dj{t[z]$k
involve revolve evolve n0@ \x=9
40. fer carry（带） produce（生产） HN
L;s5gq
transfer refer fertile 8IihG
\
41. phil- love OD1>s6uA7
philosophy CEb al\R
42. deca- ten P *8DM3':
decade UYOR@x #
43. cred believe R`emI7|
credible incredible credit c9xc@G!
44. cent one hundred 5Og=`T
century j[YO1q*
45. mill / kilo 一千，千分之一 ejPK-jxCa/
millennium million kilometer kilogram tcS7 @ ^'
46. dom master, control [n;GP@A ]R
domain p7Q
%)5o
dominate, dominant, predominant dWAKIBe
47. val 有权力，影响 ob;$yn7ZO1
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) G8voqP
48. graph / gram write xp"5L8:C
biography, geography / grammar, telegram +oMe\wYR$r
49. equi — 同等，相等 X DrNc!XN
equivalent equilibrium !9JK95;
50. bat beat打 ~$3X>?Q
debate combat battle batter battery 7IH^5r
51. seg, sect cut A#B6]j)
segment, segregate / section intersection u|a+ :r)*4
52. plex 折叠 c'r7sI%Yi
perplex complex s9-aPcA
53. en- / -ify make 4chSo.= 4V
enlarge entitle enrich enable (qM(~4|`
simplify magnify signify certify testify clarify w %sHA
54. sym- / syn- 共同same, 类似similar - &/n[EE
sympathy symptom symmetry / syndrome d,9YrwbD
55 path feeling X3j<H QcK
pathetic sympathy sympathetic Q]}aZ4L
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur run +u:Q+PkM
proceed 9e|]H+y
recession, access, excess, successor ZiS<vWa3R
precede, recede szy^kj^2
ancestor K8UgP?c;0
current currency excursion occur _g(4-\
57. serv 保存,保护(protect) bQ" w%!
conserve preserve SH/KC
58. –able , -ible 可…… )./%/
_*K
respectable, imaginable / comprehensible $0MP*TFWa
59. hypo- 下，在…之下 jHxg(]
hypothesis hypotension K 9X0/
60. –pel 推 <d\Lvo[
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel j<LDJi>O
61. scend climb Zw[A1!T,
ascend descend K)AJx"
62. spir 气 %y/8i%@6
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire JZ5N Q)sX
63. sent, sens feeling VHJ-v!
sentimental 0!c^pOq6
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible :Qg3B ';
64. grav 重 qn+b*4
grave, gravity, aggravate (grieve) tnbtfG;z#
65.lev 轻，上升 HY,+;tf2r
alleviate, elevate (relieve) "YUyM5X
66.rupt break (1r.AG`g
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt eUyQS I4A
67 fabr ,text 编 e> Vr#a4
fabric, fabricate / texture, textile, pretext TS9=A1J #
68 flu 流 H }OOkzwrA
influenza(flu) fluctuate B*+3A! {s
69 sur super ^ $M@yWX6
surplus, surpass K; 7o+Xr
S+Aq0B<
