考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 <!h&h  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable +>N/q(l  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable 8S
1%;@c  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal ET4 C/nb   
dis-  disable, disadvantage (o,&P9  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune sa8Sy&X"  
ab-  abnormal yi3@-
 
de-  deactivate, degrade kW&{0xkGR  
il-  illegal, illiterate { U a19~'>  
ir-  irregular, irrelative 6N >ksqo8%  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition MT" 2^&R  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense :0Nd4hA  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another {\G4YQ  
transaction 交易 Sk@~}  
transit     搬运，运输 @p jah(i`  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period ~SkdP7 )  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 E)%]?/w  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 W`]
,  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 RRy3N )HR  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) JpDc3^B*  
transfer   传递，迁移 @*W,Jm3Y  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 :Vq gmn  
combine, compete, compromise Y;>0)eP  
confirm, conspicuous, concession H@er"boi  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 NS"hdyA  
sustain， retain, maintain @AL,@P/9=  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 5I5~GH  
renew, reshape, refresh ]J)WcM:  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） s,ZJ?[/  
uniform, unique, unity UT$G?D";M  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） ^<xpp. eY  
7. ex-    向外，超出 nK Rx_D$d  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion |{]\n/M  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 KcP86H52I  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent %VsuGA  
proceed, prominent, propel J\XYUs  
9. magn-            大（large） 98bmia&H  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude D52ELr7  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   m6QlIdl  
vivid, survive, revive 6w<jg/5t  
vital, vitamin E N%cjvE  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 axnkuP(  
intervene, interfere $+zev$f  
12. man-        hand （手工） K~AQ) ]pJI  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript w<N[K>  
13. sci-           knowledge 2@Jw?+}vr  
science, scientific, consciousness FVsV Y1  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 F))+a&O  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) >F6'^9|  
sustain '>_'gR0O  
15. laps 滑，落 >Rs:Fw|jro  
(时间)elapse, collapse h djv
/  
16. spec-  / spic-           look "n:z("Q*  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective n  !]_o  
conspicuous G/\t<>O8o  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut l~Hs]*jm  
conclude, include ,exclude Jj_E/c"  
close,exclusive(ly) !.H< dQS  
18. not         note "zJ1vIZY  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious 8-UlbO6  
19. homo-     same Eic/#j{4  
homogeneously 6:i{_YX(.S  
20. simul-        together q>X#Aaib  
Simultaneously ]re1$W#*  
21. multi —     多，多倍 L0Bcx|)"$`  
multiply, multitude )8p FPr  
22. contra, contro            相反 cU?A|'  
contradiction        contrary &z8@ rk|  
controversy T?{"T/  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak ,IF3VE&r  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict xX*I.saK  
24. per-                through 9'faH  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent <
xOXuve  
25. ver-         truth W~2`o*\l  
verify   verdict 1[OCojo<  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science @  U xO!  
biology     psychology *,q ?mO  
27. -vert / -vers     turn <0g.<n,  
divert      advertise w4P?2-kB  
diversify     versatile  reverse oP;"`^_  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 $!%/Kk4M  
economics      politics      physics |N/Grk4
 
29.  -ist         表示“人” *UhYX)J  
pianist       geologist       typist UJMM&  
30. bio-            life u:JD  
biography       biology ? XN=Er^
 
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 f]Z%,'1^  
music → musician L"{qF<@V7&  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） 6RV42r^pf  
realism          Marxism ~(bY-6z  
33. -cid           kill x`~YTOfYk  
suicide      insecticide CAg~K[  
34. mort-         death [Z9 lxZ|  
mortal        mortality         immortal dZ}gf}.v  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw Y1fcp_]m  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe V
&)Jvx}^  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription M|8vP53=q  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double Cge@A' 2  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral G#yv$LY#  
37. tri-       three j"=F\S&
!  
triangle XzLB#0  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       1%Hc/N-  
benefit      beneficiary Nl/^ga  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) C\2rSyo  
evolution   revolution     NzS(,F  
involve    revolve   evolve M;2@<,rM  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） !UHWCJ< <w  
transfer    refer     fertile vYl2_\,Y?  
41. phil-         love :Kq]b@X  
philosophy yuP1*QJ%  
42. deca-       ten Cp"a,%b6u  
decade hK]mnA[Y  
43. cred       believe 7:/gO~gI  
credible        incredible       credit YMS ZcI  
44. cent      one hundred W*2d!/;7>  
century jD }G9=[$1  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 vJ,r}$H3  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram Nyx)&T&I  
46. dom                master, control (>.lkR  
domain 76oJCNY  
dominate, dominant, predominant -v %n@8p  
47. val    有权力，影响 %eOO8^N  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) l+nT$IPF  
48. graph / gram     write <
%4M\n  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram
g1kYL$o4  
49. equi —      同等，相等 ,A%p9  
equivalent     equilibrium rdH3!
 
50. bat        beat打 -DuI 6K  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery [s{ B vn  
51. seg, sect          cut q0C%">>1#  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection @WCA7DW!  
52. plex      折叠 @}\i`H1s  
perplex    complex 5>6:#.f%!e  
53. en- / -ify       make 9Iu"DOxX%  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   [H[L};%=j  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify xp?YM35  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar hmkm^2  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome 9OYyR  
55 path       feeling 72CHyl`|l  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic t"s$YB>}  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run jp;]dyU  
proceed Z;<:=#  
recession, access, excess, successor * Z$W"JP  
precede, recede |}?H$d  
ancestor ODEFs?%'  
current  currency  excursion   occur Q=61.lP6  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) %8H$62w]  
conserve   preserve : *XAQb0  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… jddhX]>I  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible ]$uC~b   
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 jOU99X\0  
hypothesis hypotension h'HI92; [  
60. –pel     推 kY?tUpM!TB  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel HSWki';G  
61. scend    climb A=0 {}B#  
ascend   descend l$Vy\CfK3n  
62. spir   气 'ieTt_1.G  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire cQ]c!G|a4  
63. sent, sens   feeling twu,yC!  
sentimental otdRz<C  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible `KtP;nG  
64. grav 重 >|z:CX$]  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) :tbgX;tCs5  
65.lev 轻，上升 P z~jW):E  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) 3"zPG~fY{  
66.rupt   break &XV9_{Hm  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       [-VK!9pQ  
67 fabr ,text 编 ,oUzaEX
 
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext O\ _ro.  
68 flu 流 :._Igjj$=  
influenza(flu) fluctuate 4Z>gK(  
  69 sur  super Q=8YAiCu  
  surplus, surpass Y6&v&dA;  
PJ;WNo8