考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 ibk6|pp  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable CNyIQ}NJ  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable 9G5rcYi  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal ;7V%#-  
dis-  disable, disadvantage ] y'>=a|T  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune `p-cSxR_  
ab-  abnormal G`61~F
%  
de-  deactivate, degrade Cctu| ^V  
il-  illegal, illiterate - %h.t+=U  
ir-  irregular, irrelative ;bib/  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition dn
+KH+v  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense E6ElNgL  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another t\,PB{P
:J  
transaction 交易 ,!y$qVg'\f  
transit     搬运，运输 Ckuh: bs  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period f+,qNvBY/  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 K`zdc`/  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 k"zv~`i'  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 &.Qrs:U  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) Vaw+.sG`AP  
transfer   传递，迁移 :KP@RZm  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 ag[wdoj  
combine, compete, compromise YfKdR"i+.  
confirm, conspicuous, concession qWPkT$ u  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 !``,gExH  
sustain， retain, maintain #gs`#6 ,'  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 08\,<9  
renew, reshape, refresh
)g%d:xI  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） G}raA%  
uniform, unique, unity R.1.
)P[  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） S g![Lsj  
7. ex-    向外，超出 'S&zCTX7j  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion "JV_2K_i  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 V6X 0
^g  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent v^*K:#<Q!  
proceed, prominent, propel 0=1T.4+=  
9. magn-            大（large） }(73Syl#  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude SO'vp
z{  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   &@OT*pNna  
vivid, survive, revive vX
ZOy%$o  
vital, vitamin 0GC
EqQy8  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 Qe
:seW  
intervene, interfere _)m]_eS._  
12. man-        hand （手工） o3P${Rq  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript ?%[@Qb=2  
13. sci-           knowledge "@0]G<H  
science, scientific, consciousness ENs&RZ;  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 UySZbmP48  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) ;85>xHK
 
sustain +a{1)nCXe  
15. laps 滑，落 BUXpCxQ  
(时间)elapse, collapse y}ev ,j  
16. spec-  / spic-           look fJ!R6D  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective tFOhL9T  
conspicuous |t#)~Oo  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut `7V]y-  
conclude, include ,exclude kJT )r6  
close,exclusive(ly) [?N~s:}  
18. not         note ar+9\  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious .Rs^Y ZF  
19. homo-     same @Qt{jI!  
homogeneously Si;H0uPO  
20. simul-        together F0Yd@Lk$_  
Simultaneously n<R?ffy  
21. multi —     多，多倍 $Ri; ^pZw[  
multiply, multitude wgGl[_)  
22. contra, contro            相反 uiR8,H9*M  
contradiction        contrary |[b{)s?x  
controversy ZyFjFHe+  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak <*cikXS  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict 8$Y9ORs4  
24. per-                through (V2fRv  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent -r]W  
25. ver-         truth oE]QF.n#  
verify   verdict T</F 0su|  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science
HY:7? <r  
biology     psychology &\*(Q*2N  
27. -vert / -vers     turn
?hy&  
divert      advertise Zp=U W*g^  
diversify     versatile  reverse FJ)$f?=Qd  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 -m~#Bq  
economics      politics      physics :,6\"y-  
29.  -ist         表示“人” 4 "'~NvO  
pianist       geologist       typist 4^|3Tn
tO  
30. bio-            life 'm kLCS  
biography       biology VRB;$  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 ;>7De8v@@  
music → musician w~qT1vCCN  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） TAW/zpps$  
realism          Marxism 7WZ+T"O{I  
33. -cid           kill gc$l^`+M  
suicide      insecticide J
DT`C2-Q  
34. mort-         death 9p(.A$  
mortal        mortality         immortal 6qnzBA7  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw &^Q/,H~S  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe z-)O9PV  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription k;FUs[  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double ?.BC#S)q1  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral ?gGHj-HYJ  
37. tri-       three )\$|X}uny&  
triangle +52{-a,>  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       {_v#~595  
benefit      beneficiary
o?\?@H  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) C;^X[x%h7$  
evolution   revolution     c{w2Gt!  
involve    revolve   evolve <wD-qTW  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） nAdf=D'P  
transfer    refer     fertile {"KMs[M  
41. phil-         love R (n2A$  
philosophy 2<}%kQ`  
42. deca-       ten h<<v^+m  
decade ysY*k`5  
43. cred       believe 5`p.#  
credible        incredible       credit p9-K_dw3X@  
44. cent      one hundred  a0)QH  
century HJ.-Dg5U  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 I{=Qtnlb  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram =Nr-iae#  
46. dom                master, control ~})e ?q;b  
domain 1T n}
 
dominate, dominant, predominant gL /9/b4  
47. val    有权力，影响 j8:\%|  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) kvu) y`  
48. graph / gram     write nKj7.,>;:<  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram jq0O22 -R  
49. equi —      同等，相等 Q\sK"~@3  
equivalent     equilibrium m+z& Q  
50. bat        beat打 +k R4E23:  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery nQ3A~ ()  
51. seg, sect          cut <<O$ G7c  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection 9_h[bBx-'Q  
52. plex      折叠 TIg3`Fon  
perplex    complex -MBxl`JU  
53. en- / -ify       make w5 Li&m  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   2y1Sne=<Kb  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify `){.+S(5C  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar cPQiUU~W@  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome 86a\+Kz%%L  
55 path       feeling j<e2d7oN  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic [{/jI\?v  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run lH~[f  
proceed [dVL&k<P  
recession, access, excess, successor 3=V&K-  
precede, recede |;{6&S  
ancestor >=w)x,0yX  
current  currency  excursion   occur :[d9tm  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) |JsZJ9W+J  
conserve   preserve `kS
ZX:=};  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… M8
69MDo  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible M)(DZ}  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 F((4U"   
hypothesis hypotension Vi|#@tC'  
60. –pel     推 EKN~H$.  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel =-Ck4e *T  
61. scend    climb X5w$4Kj&4l  
ascend   descend PZzMHK?hP  
62. spir   气 !bP@n  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire TkF[x%o  
63. sent, sens   feeling IAyp2  
sentimental l}P=/#</T  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible lk=<A"^S  
64. grav 重 vw@S>GlGg  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) -I% 5$`z  
65.lev 轻，上升 5Yndc)Z  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) )YI(/*+]  
66.rupt   break O33`+UV"W  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       0IWf!Sk ]  
67 fabr ,text 编 _WbxH  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext 4b`=>X;W  
68 flu 流 8l">cVo]T  
influenza(flu) fluctuate ;O#>Y  
  69 sur  super Zgb!E]V[
 
  surplus, surpass L4 l!96]a  
Z #m+ObHK1