考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 D\YE^8/  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable =}:)y0L  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable ^p/O
b'!  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal [ dE.
 [  
dis-  disable, disadvantage (x$9~;<S*d  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune `[YngYw  
ab-  abnormal ZB[Qs  
de-  deactivate, degrade ^Mk%z9 ?  
il-  illegal, illiterate on7I l  
ir-  irregular, irrelative EIf~dOgH  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition l@hjP1o  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense = 0'q!}._!  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another ^U8
r0]9  
transaction 交易 `ZaT}#Y  
transit     搬运，运输 5Y3i|cj  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period *$M'`
vj:  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 HOp-P8z  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 **[Z^$)u(  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 Fequm+  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) V=:_d,  
transfer   传递，迁移 ~/tKMS6T  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 U^Tp6vN d  
combine, compete, compromise ;bX4(CMe &  
confirm, conspicuous, concession te4= S  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 ~H}en6Rc  
sustain， retain, maintain )hj|{h7  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 s/1 #DM"  
renew, reshape, refresh Yp4c'Zk  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） dy>|cj  
uniform, unique, unity :'r6TVDW  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） sst,dA V$  
7. ex-    向外，超出 ~tGCLf]c\  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion y$tX-9U  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 I2HT2c$  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent G(1 K9{i$  
proceed, prominent, propel tO.$+4a  
9. magn-            大（large） a1MFjmq  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude qA/bg  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   ev>oC~>s  
vivid, survive, revive |&hU=J o  
vital, vitamin <kD#SV%"  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 (3EUy"z-  
intervene, interfere :nQp.N*p  
12. man-        hand （手工） w
y4q[$.4v  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript }&G]0hCT!  
13. sci-           knowledge BEw{X|7  
science, scientific, consciousness F1A1@{8bN  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 ~r`Wr`]_z  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) Vf{2dZZ{1  
sustain \].J-^=  
15. laps 滑，落 SQKt}kDbM  
(时间)elapse, collapse vg5NY =O  
16. spec-  / spic-           look P&t;WPZ  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective 2X@G"  
conspicuous \mXqak,y  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut d~[UXQC  
conclude, include ,exclude 0MpS4tW0=  
close,exclusive(ly) XN;/ nU  
18. not         note Tj,2r]g`<  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious Z! YpklZ?~  
19. homo-     same XZ:1!;  
homogeneously ` 45d"B I  
20. simul-        together _ +KmNfR  
Simultaneously ${e&A^h  
21. multi —     多，多倍 R|t;p!T  
multiply, multitude xzK>Xi?  
22. contra, contro            相反 j<$R4A1  
contradiction        contrary zH+<bEo=1=  
controversy 5<r)+?!n  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak WOH9%xv  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict
H^v{Vo  
24. per-                through f%1wMOzx  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent 3*\8p6G  
25. ver-         truth <NL+9lR  
verify   verdict L{K*~B-p  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science 36i_D6  
biology     psychology ;8EjjF [>  
27. -vert / -vers     turn htg'tA^CtS  
divert      advertise g)N54WV  
diversify     versatile  reverse ws().IZ  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 dAwS<5!  
economics      politics      physics WnO DDr  
29.  -ist         表示“人” iDR6?fP  
pianist       geologist       typist Qf~| S9,  
30. bio-            life <mn-=#)  
biography       biology T/5nu ?v  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 ! fX9*0L  
music → musician Z#@6#S`  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） mC"7)&,F  
realism          Marxism _jk|}IB;X  
33. -cid           kill hF9B?@n?B  
suicide      insecticide &?v#| qIh  
34. mort-         death }7&\eV{qU  
mortal        mortality         immortal i~ROQMN1  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw /;b.-
v&  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe zA u}hVcW  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription ]P JH'=  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double fyGCfM  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral lt
P
  
37. tri-       three .M}06,-  
triangle Y ]?Kqc  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       E#8J+7  
benefit      beneficiary R+k=Ea&x  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) y}CkzD  
evolution   revolution     |c]> Q  
involve    revolve   evolve Q1K"%   
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） m]E o(P4+  
transfer    refer     fertile (=6P]~,  
41. phil-         love x0y%\  
philosophy zkuv\kY/Z  
42. deca-       ten yl[2et  
decade #}nBS-+  
43. cred       believe |Tj`qJGVw  
credible        incredible       credit 4+BrTGp  
44. cent      one hundred oM/B.U2a  
century mxtlr)  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 -Mit$mFn  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram :zRB)hd  
46. dom                master, control  gvvFU,2  
domain  pb,{$A  
dominate, dominant, predominant o}5'v^"6,  
47. val    有权力，影响 g{rt^B  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) cL-6M^!a  
48. graph / gram     write 37.)@  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram yYVW"m  
49. equi —      同等，相等 ;igEIGR  
equivalent     equilibrium KFCQYdI`d  
50. bat        beat打 |DdW<IT
`0  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery NB~*sP-l&  
51. seg, sect          cut NZC<m$')  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection G <}7vF  
52. plex      折叠 ?S;et 2f  
perplex    complex s (l+{b &  
53. en- / -ify       make >2!^ dT^D  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   6 d{D3e[p^  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify RXCygPT   
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar {|t?
  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome 4AG&z,[  
55 path       feeling z{<q0.^EFh  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic 72BzvY.  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run C/grrw  
proceed  xLGTnMYd  
recession, access, excess, successor A `H]q5d  
precede, recede jHUz`.8B  
ancestor -v/?>  
current  currency  excursion   occur KJ05Zx~uma  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) AH ?MJKY@Z  
conserve   preserve xq#]n^  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… .*clY  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible dzk?Zg  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 eN7yjd'Y6  
hypothesis hypotension
hyr5D9d  
60. –pel     推 QRn:=J%W W  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel J>&dWKM3  
61. scend    climb //@sktHsw(  
ascend   descend Luu-c<*M  
62. spir   气 >O[^\H!\  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire EJ[iOYx  
63. sent, sens   feeling zv3<i (  
sentimental M4$4D?  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible '@1Q x~*]e  
64. grav 重 H#d! `  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve)  MYW 4@#  
65.lev 轻，上升 ,4?|}xg  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) S4AB tKG  
66.rupt   break :/?R9JVI  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       j$/uJ`  
67 fabr ,text 编 h;h,dx  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext P#'DGW&W0  
68 flu 流 "NI>H
O.U  
influenza(flu) fluctuate "{1}  
  69 sur  super - G2M;]Cn  
  surplus, surpass Vu8-Cy>Q?  
rD)v%vvr&`