考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 p"*y58  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable NNG}M(/V  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable N~pIC2Woo  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal H0a /(4/xg  
dis-  disable, disadvantage XJ!(F#zc  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune T\VNqs@  
ab-  abnormal *?yJkJ"  
de-  deactivate, degrade ;nmM7T Z;  
il-  illegal, illiterate m-T~fJ  
ir-  irregular, irrelative `(0LK%w  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition NZu)j["  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense _,6f#t  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another &V7>1kD3  
transaction 交易 1\dn1Hh  
transit     搬运，运输 ,pK|SL  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period xx*2?i  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 Sx] T/xq  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承
5)zn:$cz  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 -{|`H[nmD  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) @\(vX]  
transfer   传递，迁移 ?p[O%_Xf  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 [O-sVYB  
combine, compete, compromise ,]Zp+>{  
confirm, conspicuous, concession Oajv^H,Em  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 G>T')A  
sustain， retain, maintain 7s'- +~  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 Bk|K%K  
renew, reshape, refresh ,7|;k2  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） 77gysd\(  
uniform, unique, unity 3Rl,GWK  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） ED![^=  
7. ex-    向外，超出 -ewQp9)G  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion kpfwqHT  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 [JTto!Ih$  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent 8{&["?  
proceed, prominent, propel /jD-\,:L}  
9. magn-            大（large） ~hN~>0O  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude Y'"N"$n'_  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   (!K+P[g  
vivid, survive, revive $v;dV@tB  
vital, vitamin S;@ay/*~  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 S0@T0y#  
intervene, interfere x%BF{Sw  
12. man-        hand （手工） "HQF.#\#  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript @Gjny BJ  
13. sci-           knowledge :.IN?X  
science, scientific, consciousness hCc0sRp  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 zQuM !.  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) o$_93<zc  
sustain 8:g!w:$x  
15. laps 滑，落 iQ`]ms+  
(时间)elapse, collapse /
8CY0Ey  
16. spec-  / spic-           look CB}BQd  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective H7IW"UkBR  
conspicuous a1x7~)z>zi  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut `
^8*<+  
conclude, include ,exclude f]_mzF=&  
close,exclusive(ly) G%hO\EO  
18. not         note *6*-WV6  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious c4]u&tvjJ  
19. homo-     same E <@\>y.[  
homogeneously cC6z,0`3  
20. simul-        together <'*4j\*  
Simultaneously F'BdQk3o  
21. multi —     多，多倍 9)ea.Gu
 
multiply, multitude YN#XmX%  
22. contra, contro            相反 x;U|3{Io  
contradiction        contrary .
uDM_ 34  
controversy 1P5LH5  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak =R9*;6?N  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict T&/_e 
 
24. per-                through >l2w
::l%  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent Kq7C0)23  
25. ver-         truth 'G Y/Q5  
verify   verdict ;Q90Y&{L=$  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science dpn3 (  
biology     psychology gb_X?j%p7  
27. -vert / -vers     turn UPO^V:.R
4  
divert      advertise 5B|,S1b  
diversify     versatile  reverse AfE%a-;:  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 ?#ihJt,  
economics      politics      physics )k~1,  
29.  -ist         表示“人” wT%"5:  
pianist       geologist       typist ~
,Mr0  
30. bio-            life -mC:r&Y>[  
biography       biology w`Xg%*]}  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 Q 3X  
music → musician w .l|G,%=  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） bqNLkw#  
realism          Marxism ITQ9(W Un  
33. -cid           kill *I/A,#4r  
suicide      insecticide %09*l%,;  
34. mort-         death #'iPDRYy  
mortal        mortality         immortal X\'E4  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw wO!% q[  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe Kt6C43]7  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription Z?C4a}  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double >\&=
[C  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral 9nO(xJ"e4  
37. tri-       three )1K! [W}t  
triangle h-,?a_  
38. bene-       good, well, happily        0QM aM  
benefit      beneficiary |yU3Kt  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) A$N+9n\  
evolution   revolution     o[n<M>@  
involve    revolve   evolve *F|i&2  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） |[DV\23{G  
transfer    refer     fertile B#Qpd7E+*  
41. phil-         love )FV6

,  
philosophy s9G)Bd 8  
42. deca-       ten +*: }p  
decade  c,.0d  
43. cred       believe xl|ghjn  
credible        incredible       credit OCwW@OC +  
44. cent      one hundred VZt;P%1;h  
century |$Qp0vOA}  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 CH55K[{<  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram /G{&[X<4U  
46. dom                master, control 5"$e=y/  
domain 48H5_9>:  
dominate, dominant, predominant 3>H2xh3Y  
47. val    有权力，影响 u"*J[M~  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) E7k-pquvE  
48. graph / gram     write ;A x=]Q  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram =kwb` Z/a  
49. equi —      同等，相等 o*?[_{xW  
equivalent     equilibrium F19;RaP+  
50. bat        beat打 Tavtr9L0XY  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery L-`(!j  
51. seg, sect          cut an-\k*w  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection FrgW7`s[A  
52. plex      折叠
"ugX /r$_  
perplex    complex Fsnw3/Nr  
53. en- / -ify       make j7Q BU  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   0Ei\VVK>  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify 1-4   
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar [6Uudiw  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome ;5&k/CB1  
55 path       feeling -fb1cv~N  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic jXc5fXO N  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run ~r(g|?}P  
proceed 0SAG6k~x  
recession, access, excess, successor h<PYE]?l  
precede, recede }`+O$0A  
ancestor l=Lm
r  
current  currency  excursion   occur X7'h@>R  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) v1`bDS?*Q  
conserve   preserve O JZ!|J8?  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… 7AZ5%o  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible `XQx$I  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 J>,'P^  
hypothesis hypotension yb@X*PW
/z  
60. –pel     推 }'@tA")-)  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel ?^e*UJNM  
61. scend    climb ;Xn k+  
ascend   descend `<]P"G  
62. spir   气 e8WPV  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire "6|'&6&  
63. sent, sens   feeling $6Q2)^LJ  
sentimental cOj +}Hz58  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible ]5qjK~,4b  
64. grav 重 >X@.f1/5X  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) ;iwD/=Y  
65.lev 轻，上升 J. CZR[XF#  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) ;&7qw69k  
66.rupt   break |r<.R>  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       3!ajvSOI9j  
67 fabr ,text 编 3V8j>&  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext {4 V:[*
3  
68 flu 流 <9MQ  
influenza(flu) fluctuate 5jj57j"  
  69 sur  super N?`GZ+5  
  surplus, surpass `"bRjC"f]  
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