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2£®    Í¼Ïñ»¯»úÄÜ p\ZNy\N^  
3£®    ³¬¸ßËÙÑÝËã»úÄÜ C"T;Qp~B  
4£®    ¹²Õñ¹²Ãù»úÄÜ krvp&+uX  
2£®    ¾ÙÀý˵Ã÷£º )MchsuF<  
132623182830152111241922131425 $!yW_HTx  
3£®    ´Ê»ã¼ÇÒä²ßÂÔ£ºÁªÏë·¨¡¢´®Áª·¨¡¢¹¹´Ê·¨¡¢½üÒå´Ê¡¢½üÐδʡ¢Ò×»ìÏý´Ê¡¢¼Ó¼õ´Ê¡¢¹Ì¶¨´îÅä |pp*|v1t  
    euthanasia, chrysanthemum iJ3e1w$  
    flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not, poinsettia, ¡­ gPsi  
    receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take; con- = ¹²Í¬) (HE9V]  
    tumble---stumble £¨tumble¡­into/through µøµ¹£»stumble¡­over / on ½ÅÏ°赽¶«Î÷¶øµøµ¹£© b@f$nS B  
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    form---deformÈ·£¨ÐÎ×´£»±äÐΣ© q~ZNd3O  
    attach to +M$Q =6/  
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µÚ¶þ²¿·Ö        ÊµÀýÁ·Ï° giIWGa.a+  
1£®    ÁªÏë·¨ sVv xHkt@  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour£¬ abalone, flounder, cult, beau ?_vakJ )  
2£®    ´®Áª·¨ OF v%B/O  
network: f@DYN!Z_m  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on¡­ Md2>3-  
3£®    ¹¹´Ê·¨ 5$&%re!{Z  
-age £¨×´Ì¬¡¢ÌØÐÔ¡¢ÐÐΪ£© X/2&!O  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage !&/{E [  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage £¨bond ½áÊø¡¢Ô¼Êø¡¢Õ®È¯£»bondage¾Íº¬ÓС°Êø¸¿¡¢Å«ÒÛ¡±µÄÒâ˼£©, damage, garbage £*****arb Ò·þ£©, manage ,spillage, ,J>5:ht(6  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage Q/_f zg  
language, image, heritage, engage T DNQu_E  
-ward 5b[jRj6  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, 7=WT69,&  
a- (¹¹³É×÷±íÓïÓõÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê£»¹¹³É¶¯´Ê¡£¡£¡£) zN@} #Hk  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across GlT7b/JCG  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware %_L\z*+  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount sq[iY  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow muZ~*kMc  
4£®    ½üÒå´Ê !Kj,9NX{U  
Merchants úÉÌ    Blame for    Income    Thieves "zRoU$X  
Dealers ); dT_  
Âò½øÂô³öÉÌÈË    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars #Av.iAs  
Businessmen (B_\TdQ  
£¨¹ãÒ壩ÉÌÈË    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers J<maQ6p  
Tradesmen :Q_<Z@2Y{  
£¨Ó¢£©µêÖ÷    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits I*kK 82  
            MP 2~; T}~  
Scene ÌرðµÄ¾°Ïó£¬Èç̩ɽµÄÈÕ³ö    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic rJ{O(n]j  
SceneryÒ»¹úÒ»µØµÄ×ÔÈ»·ç¹â    Publish    Shoppers    False ;R?I4}O#R8  
ViewsÌرðµÄ¾°Ïó    Advertise    Customers    Imitation uYil ?H{kH  
Nature Ç¿µ÷´ó×ÔÈ»µÄ¸ÐÕÙÁ¦£¬²»×ÅÖؾßÌåµÄ×ÔÈ»¾°Ïó    Inform    Clients    Counterfeit oDYRQozo>  
           Artificial )>-ibf`#?  
Urgent ½ô¼±    Substitute    Particular     ux3<l+jv^  
Hasty ²ÝÂÊ    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal .0O2Qqdg  
Instant Á¢¿Ì    Preference    Special    Fatal ?Poq2  
Prompt ¿ìËÙ£»¼°Ê±    Alternative    Unusual    Deadly .j>hI="b  
            [$"n^5_~  
Contend ¾ºÕù£»¶·Õù    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative R&';Oro  
Compete±ÈÈü£»¾ºÕù    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable ez!C?  
Struggle¶·Õù    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined hq/k*;  
Conflict ¶·Õù    Dupe    Fundamental    Imaginary jR#~I@q^  
            P*Tx14xe4  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach e-*.Ca  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold 3UQ;X**F  
Detain    Reject    Confuse    Compliment -s$F&\5by  
Retard    Refuse        Reprimand ' dx1x6  
Hamper             ;~u{56  
            %T9  sz4V  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty ZwerDkd  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank <u:WlaS  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant PF7&p~O(Z  
Delay    Dependent    Bored    Bare u% n*gcY  
Adjourn             ?9=9C"&s  
fH ?ha  
+@K09ge  
5£®    ½üÐÎ´Ê IMl!,(6;  
?EK?b s  
fiction :C8$Xi_i}  
fraction w L^%w9q-  
friction hyT1xa  
function g@Qgxsyk>  
Q;J`Q wkH  
tumble eBO@7F$  
stumble U"4 ?9. k  
scramble 2JS`Wqy  
humble 2',w[I  
tremble e<#DdpX!H~  
resume h}Wdh1.M3  
consume 3TZ*RPmFRm  
assume =@5x"MOz  
presume @AYo-gf  
OLj\ -w^  
resumption [J0 v&{)?  
consumption gxGrspqg  
assumption U70]!EaT  
presumption Lh-`OmO0>F  
bore ec|/ /  
core vkRi5!bR  
pore z>[tF5  
sore ;!T{%-tP  
2 qO3XI  
simplify U\?g*  
modify .6pOvGKb  
verify RP`2)/sMT  
rectify <[/%{sUNC  
2`= 6%s  
justify =N|kn<h4  
testify VIR.yh  
rectify xDO7A5  
verify v}v 5  
%:qoV0DR  
transcription 7CB#YP?E  
subscription p '{xoV  
prescription &(xUhX T  
description Y+/l X6'  
".~{:=  
attribute #rYENR[  
contribute WIh@y2&R  
distribute &4$oudn  
tribute ;</Twm;:  
_hCJ|Rrln  
attitude YJ2ro-X  
altitude 9F+P@Kp  
aptitude ]R_G{%  
C/v}^#cLD  
descriptive QlW=_Ymv{  
prescriptive y?N Nz0  
M'1HA  
interference o+g4p:Mf  
interruption zb2K;%Qs+f  
intervention IvW@o1Q  
interaction 5z]\$=TE  
`% E9xcD%  
transaction )XVh&'(r  
transmission sS,#0Qt.  
transformation WSI Xj5R  
transition IG / $!* E  
[{PqV):p  
contact Dc FCKji  
intact } 21j  
K ~>jApZ%  
possibility 9!t4>  
validity $au2%NL  
reliability ]A!.9Ko}u  
security y-cw~kNPP3  
Jqg3.2q  
conceivable cTj~lO6  
perceivable POBp Jg  
Jf+7"![|  
arise q$^<zY  
rise Bz]J=g7  
raise Ve14rn  
arouse ^W['A]l  
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respectful p}8ratmN  
respectable v>^jy8$  
respected |!5@xs*T  
respective v@,XinB[  
s?<!&Y  
detain i;HH ! TaN  
attain *eoq=,O  
retain *dVD  
certain Nz @8  
contain x9\J1\  
s7Qyfe&>  
room z9fNk%  
doom 165WO}(;/  
boom s KCGuw(mh  
loom n% U9iwJ.  
}1\?()rB  
intense {" \q(R0  
intentional 7rPLnB]  
intensive UR\ZN@O  
intending I`#EhH  
intended = jBL'|k5  
%8g$T6E[<2  
assure C*]AL/  
ensure >T(M0Tkt  
insure YN`UTi\s  
reassure *\C}Ok=  
h X %s]"  
sometimes ZG!x$ yi$  
some time |M]sk?"^  
sometime vFR 1UPF  
some times d[yrNB6|  
i~(#S8U4d  
hatch %pd5w~VP  
catch Y<de9Z@  
patch Mn-<51.%  
match iczs8gj*  
?V.ig  
bare jDFp31_ X  
rare fHW-Je7mG  
care s }Xi2^x  
dare @ 8A{ 9i  
fare g2!0vB>  
hare cvn-*Sj  
iM4mkCdOO  
banish #!( Zn:[  
vanish ks)fQFSbu  
diminish Yjpb+}  
admonish +k# mvPq  
m>g}IX&K'  
durability E `?S!*jm  
flexibility s$Ic DuBu  
versatility "4J?JR  
hostility X%RQB$  
bEBZ!ghU  
cooperate ABd153oW"  
coordinate }M;sz  
correlate zS&7[:IRs'  
correspond O e0KAn  
1c1e+ H  
observe sE(X:[Am  
reserve *fOS"-C L  
conserve _N[^Hl`\  
preserve W\d0  
deserve z:@d@\$?  
w*]_FqE  
prior s>[vT?  
superior [ni-UNTv  
inferior CNpCe-%&  
senior SLbavP#G  
junior LNsE7t  
arpJiG~JR  
sparrow >?:i6&4o  
swallow 3R Y|l?n>  
hollow 7~Xu71^3s  
sorrow OV0cr  
narrow z^SN#v$  
pillow ul]m>W  
Lt#:R\;&  
bold c qU$gKT  
cold kG~ivB}x  
fold \dQ2[Ek  
gold o9(#KC?3  
hold d3\l9R{}  
mold =r@ie >* U  
sold P89Dg/P  
told )GF  
UVvt&=+4  
migrant 1&x0+~G  
immigrant ! a8h  
immigrate +&@l{x(,  
immigration 0v,`P4_k  
emigrant r> D[5B  
emigrate %.r5E2'  
emigration SJY"]7  
;Ef)7GE@\[  
edge A&@jA5Jb  
hedge u9[w~U#  
wedge ok W)s*7  
pledge ,J4a~fPf  
A'P}mrY  
deduce -_H2FlB  
reduce yW7S }I  
produce $DMu~wwfG  
induce EEnTq  
seduce ?&t|?@  
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preclude d%|#m)  
exclude 4~J1pcBno%  
include k>@^M]%  
1Yx[,GyC>&  
form )6S} O* 1  
deform Xf/<.5A  
inform 4Fht (B|  
transform hdWp  
conform \<  +47+  
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contempt rcb/X`l=  
attempt 6xQe!d3>s3  
prompt s)ajy^6'M  
\7?MUa.4  
except Bwvc@(3v  
accept MrjB[3Td  
concept 4BL,/(W] x  
percept BY2txLLB  
* j;r|P;g  
receive FbT&w4Um=  
deceive F n Rxc  
conceive wAwH8xLU  
perceive Ljs(<Gm)-  
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achieve 4o8HEq!  
believe ;SP3nU))  
grieve y#W8] <dS"  
relieve e?fjX-  
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1. ²»¿´½²Ò壬ÊÔÒ»ÊÔÄãµÄ¼ÇÒäÁ¦¡£ÀûÓÃÁªÏë·¨£¬ÄãÄܼÇס¶àÉÙ¸Õ²ÅËùѧµÄ´Ê£º AR2+W^aM3  
1£®____________________ 2. __________________ 3. _________________ im\Ws./  
4. _____________________ 5. __________________ 6. _________________ &BR?;LD  
7. _____________________ 8. __________________ 9. _________________ ]8z6gDp  
10. ____________________ 11. _________________ 12. ________________ mTbPz Z4  
2. ÁгöÒÔϵ¥´ÊµÄ½üÒå´Ê£º wB GxJ\+M  
1.    income a"N_zGf2$  
2.    mortal |pg5m*h  
3.    urgent M:M<bz Vu  
4.    synthetic =ZL2 0<TeH  
5.    deceive 0`=?ig _  
6.    retard c9k,Dc  
7.    empty q+Q)IVaU81  
8.    confuse h2snGN/{Hb  
9.    buyer W%:zvqg v  
10.    contend 9(]j e4Cn  
3. ÁгöÒÔϵ¥´ÊµÄ½üÐδʣº L0~O6*b k  
1.     tumble PUArKBYM-  
2.     description 8h 2?Q  
3.     justify mY9K)]8  
4.     attain V&85<Y%Nl|  
5.     attribute ],4LvIPD  
6.     prior wxrT(x|  
i>}z$'X  
ººÓ¢¶ÔÕÕ !ZdUW]  
½üÒå´Ê |+''d  
Merchants        ÃºÉÌ omu&:) g  
Dealers            Âò½øÂô³öÉÌÈË qa6up|xUnn  
Businessmen    £¨¹ãÒ壩ÉÌÈË WdnP[x9  
Tradesmen        £¨Ó¢£©µêÖ÷ FT=>haN  
J>Ha$1}u/  
Scene        ÌرðµÄ¾°Ïó£¬Èç̩ɽµÄÈÕ³ö NST6pu\,U  
Scenery        Ò»¹úÒ»µØµÄ×ÔÈ»·ç¹â ?HTwTi 5!)  
Views        ÌرðµÄ¾°Ïó yuB BO:\.  
Nature        Ç¿µ÷´ó×ÔÈ»µÄ¸ÐÕÙÁ¦£¬²»×ÅÖؾßÌåµÄ×ÔÈ»¾°Ïó &$f?XdZ7  
xOlkG*3c  
Urgent        ½ô¼± g(^l>niF:  
Hasty        ²ÝÂÊ Cz%ih#^b  
Instant        Á¢¿Ì 3[4]G@  
Prompt        ¿ìËÙ£»¼°Ê± AH+J:8k  
I6_+3}Hm{  
Contend    ²«¶·£»Õù¶á (compete against sb. in order to gain sth.) b;vO `  
Compete    ±ÈÈü£»¾ºÕù (try to be more successful than another person or organization in business) o-_ a0j  
compete with sb. for sth. / compete for office£¨Õù¶á¹«Ö°£© / against eNX-2S  
Struggle        ¶·Õù (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle against difficulties/ struggle for freedom CDhk!O..  
Conflict        ¶·Õù £¨Á½Öֹ۵㡢ÐÅÑö²»ÄÜͬʱ´æÔÚ£¬²»Äܶ¼ÕýÈ·¡££©a conflict of opinion        £¨·ÖÆ磩; The two accounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.£¨¹ØÓÚ·¢ÉúµÄÊÂÇ飬Á½¸ö±¨µÀ½ØÈ»²»Í¬¡££© (ydeZx  
nYH k~<a  
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop n > '}tT)U  
   High invest rates will hinder economic growth. /VQ<}S[k}-  
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible P%c<0y"O:>  
   Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate. Z)<>d.  
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place £¨¾ÐÁô£»¿ÛѺ£© smggr{-  
       Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.£¨µ¢¸é£»Áôס£© $si2H8  
   He was detained by a flat tire on his way home. SL*(ZEn"  
   The police detained the man to make further inquiries. ?QgWW  
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth. happen more slowly than expected.£¨·Á°­£»ÍƳ٣© UZ$p wjC  
   Cold weather retards the growth of many plants. sx;1V{|g  
   Bad roads retard the car £¨Ê§Ð޵ū·×èÖÍÁ˳µËÙ¡££© IaB A2  
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causing difficulties for them. #oaX<,  
   Women's progress in the workplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. " 1 Bn/Q  
   Hamper sb. from getting elected. dFlx6H+R!0  
&^Io\  
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual /T?['#:r-)  
   Protracted negotiations ¿õÈճ־õÄ̸ÅÐ <m!\Ma  
   Protract one's stay for some weeks ¶à´ôÁ˼¸¸öÐÇÆÚ 2&M 8Wb#  
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date \K=Jd#9c  
   Gail and Lisa have decided to postpone having a family for a while. C..O_Zn{g  
   The match had to be postponed. Z1&8 U=pax  
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. ppxu\a  
   The football game had been cancelled due to rain. B}vI<?c  
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. g$ h!:wW  
   Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit. {x+jFj.  
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time 3Cpix,Dc  
   The chairman has the power to adjourn the meeting at any time. B!:(*lF  
!cfn%+0  
Blame for            °Ñ¡­¡­¹éÓÚ tw;`H( UZ^  
Condemn for            Ç´Ôð [p(Y| ~  
Accuse sb. of sth.        Ö¸Ôð Tsa&R:SE  
Criticize for            ÅúÅÐ RtSk;U1  
: "UBeo<Z  
Announce            Ðû²¼£»Í¨Öª J &c}z4  
Publish                ·¢±í£»³ö°æ %f@]-  
Advertise            Îª¡­¡­×ö¹ã¸æ "UE'd Wz  
Inform                ¸æÖª (inform sb.of sth.) pJ{sBp_$  
N-suBRnW  
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. else that you used previously. Ìæ´úÆ·£»Ìæ²¹ 2rA`y8g(L  
   Substitute teacher ´ú¿Î½Ìʦ fPst<)  
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing from among a group of similar people or things. >J4_/p>Qs  
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more than another thing. ^K3{6}]  
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else 7[Y<5T]  
^NP" m  
MLUq"f~N  
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using clever and complicated methods. $L?stgU  
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get what you want. REw!@Y."  
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get an advantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. )5B90[M|t  
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. ºåÆ­£»Õ©Æ­ % nJ'r?+h  
   Consumers are being duped into buying faulty electronic goods. U:ZklDW  
ZYg="q0x&  
Decline: refuse to do sth. £¨±È½ÏÍñת£¬Àñò¾Ü¾øÑûÇ룩 VaH#~!  
Deny: She denied working for the enemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to work for the enemy.) MSw/_{  
Reject:¾Ü¾øÉêÇ룬¹Ûµã£¬¼Æ»® -8g ;t3z  
Refuse: ¾Ü¾øÑûÇë RzXxnx)]q  
Turn down ¾Ü¾ø£¨¿ÚÓ hb`(d_=7F  
W*gu*H^s~  
Reliable        ¿É¿¿µÄ£»¿ÉÐÅÀµµÄ£¨²àÖØÓÚʼÖÕÈçÒ»¡££© "{|9Yis=  
Confident    ÓÐÐÅÐÄµÄ 'H:lR1(,  
Faithful        ÖÒʵµÄ£»¿É¿¿µÄ£¨²àÖØÓÚ¡°ÖÒÓÚ¡­¡­¡±a reliable person, a faithful fighter (eHvp  
Dependent    ´ÓÊôµÄ£»ÒÀ¿¿µÄ 6 :J @  
]x! vPIyq  
Jo_h?{"L{  
Income        ×ÜÊÕÈë (Zx;GS  
Wages        °´ÖÜ»òÈÕ¸¶³ê SxNs  
Salary        ÔÂн£»Äêн e%#9|/uP  
Pay            ¹¤×Ê (V}D  PA  
W.{#Pg1Da  
Buyers        ÂòÖ÷ U_Id6J]8  
Shoppers    ¼ÒÍ¥ÖÐÍâ³ö¹ºÎïµÄÈË [p|-G*=00  
Customers    ¹Ë¿Í yin"+&<T  
Clients        Î¯ÍÐÈË H;%a1  
5Tkh6s  
Particular: special enough to mention separately d2Bn`VI  
Peculiar: strange, unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant or worrying. qbpvTTF  
Taste peculiar Ju Kj  
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better or more important. =k'3r m*ld  
a special diet c"v#d9  
unusual: different from what is usual JmtU>2z\  
special ---specially or especially rU%\ 8T0f  
   specially: used when you do sth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (with a passive form of a verb: a specially made) ;VNwx(1l`  
   especially: to emphasize sth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( ¡­, especially when¡­) S2w |\"  
-aXV}ZY"  
Preliminary    ³õ²½µÄ£»¿ªÊ¼µÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷¿ªÊ¼Ö®Ç°ÓÐ×¼±¸¹¤×÷£© Ay22-/C|@  
Primary        ×î³õµÄ£»¡úÖ÷ÒªµÄ£»»ù±¾µÄ£»¡úûÓÐÔ¤±¸ UXnd~DA  
Elementary    ³õ²½µÄ£»¼òµ¥µÄ fOF02WP^  
Fundamental »ù´¡µÄ H@.j@l  
'cu( Sd}  
Perplex    £¨³£Óñ»¶¯£©À§»ó£»Ã£È»£»·Ñ½â ?x%HQ2`  
   Make you feel worried and confused because it is difficult to understand. z<hy#BIjnd  
   e.g. I was somewhat perplexed by his response. w%g@ X6  
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they do not understand sth. gQCkoQi:j  
   e.g. What puzzles me is how the burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. ~ucOQVmz@  
Confuse £¨³£Óñ»¶¯£© &NL=Bd  
   Make sb. feel that they cannot think clearly or do not understand. r*OSEzGUz  
   e.g. Don't give me so much information.--- you are confusing me. o5-oQ_ j  
       I was confused. ~6Vs>E4G  
-:h5Ky"  
Fatigued: very tired. K, WNM S  
   e.g. fatigued after her long journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. FAzshR  
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. G29 PdmY$<  
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. pej/9{*xg(  
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. is interesting, or because you have nothing to do. yNoJrA  
   e.g. Children easily get bored.     h7)^$Hd  
R#"kh/M  
Thieves    Ð¡Íµ£»ÇÔÔô /QZnN?k  
Burglars    Ç±ÈëÊÒÄڵĵÁÔô 8$io^n\i  
Robbers    Ç¿µÁ£»Ôô 47ppyh6@  
Bandits    ÍÁ·Ë£»Ç¿µÁ£¨³£³öûÔÚɽÇø¡¢É­ÁÖ£© ZT5t~5W  
; =ai]AYW  
Synthetic    ºÏ³ÉµÄ @F]6[  
False        ¼ÙµÄ£»ÈËÔìµÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷Ìæ´úÆ·£¬ÓëÔ­Îï²»Ò»Ñù£¬Èç¼ÙÑÀ£¬ÈËÔìè¶Ê¯£© Oz# $ x  
Imitation    ·ÂÔìµÄ(Beware of imitation ½÷·À¼Ùð) gYn1-/Z>I  
Counterfeit    ±ÈImitation    ¸ü±áÒå KdHR.;*  
Artificial    ÈËÔìµÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷Éú²ú·½Ê½£¬È磺È˹¤½µÓ꣩ 17I{_C  
R rs?I,NV  
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death [ dpd-s  
   e.g. mortal injures / blow / combat zW,m3~XX:  
Fatal: resulting in sb's death 1mm/Ssw:C  
   e.g. fatal accident / illness / injures UO47XAO  
Deadly : like dead in appearance @Ck6s  
   e.g. His face has a deadly paleness MCD]n  
       likely to cause death %6j|/|#]  
   e.g. deadly person LyH8T'C~  
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death 6a[D]46y,2  
   e.g. a lethal dose of a drug Q6 @}t&k4C  
:WIbjI=  
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good at thingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind O&.^67\|  
   e.g. imaginative writer; imaginative child "aHY]E{  
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. that it is possible to imagine Dq/[ g,(  
All, every, only  LKieOgX  
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. could be like. AR\>P  
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in your mind. $)\%i=  
   e.g. all the characters in this book are imaginary. @ +h 2R  
.\= GfF'  
Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. = B4U~|k  
       ~ for doing sth. \~UyfVPRT  
   blame or criticize someone in a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry 3P3x^NI  
   e.g. Jake reproached her bitterly for abandoning him.  *>j u1f  
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that have done. Q%KH^<  
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. $'btfo4H  
   Say sth. nice to sb. in order to praise him wUHuykF  
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. S!A)kK+  
tell sb. officially that sth. they have done is very wrong. zB/$*Hd  
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb. for V-ing] *q_ .y\D  
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve of sth. they have done. Ay;=1g)8+f  
v^2K=f[nE  
Compliment ugcWFB5|  
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make them seem more attractive. km,}7^?F0r  
I$xfCu  
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used oNY;z-QK  
   e.g. an empty table in the corner PeEf=3  
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their children have left home] 2#~5[PtP^  
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; :$."x '  
   e.g. go blank: suddenly unable to remember sth. <\eHK[_*  
               for TV; stop showing any images GV#"2{t j  
Vacant: vacant seat, room ¡ú empty and available for sb. to use D@*<p h=  
   Vacant job, position ¡ú empty and available for sb. to start with c7X5sMM,  
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; not covered by clothes, by trees or grass b7Jk{x #u  
Deceived        ÆÛÆ­ 'qwFVP  
Deserted        ÒÅÆú M%pxv6?""{  
Desperated        ¾øÍû _Z z" `  
Disappointed    Ê§Íû Tn,'*D@l  
W}#eQ|oCV  
½üÐÎ´Ê L^uO.eI"m  
fiction    Ð¡Ëµ NBZF IFO<  
fraction    Ò»²¿·Ö zY_BnJ^  
friction    Ä¦²Á lg FA}p@  
function    ¹¦ÄÜ£»Ö°Ôð ,0 O9!^  
[t/7hx"2t  
tumble    µøµ¹ VSP6osX{  
stumble    °èµ¹ 4^\ 5] d!  
scramble    Åʵǣ»Õù¶á &QFg=  
humble    Ç«Ð飻ÐßÈè udVEO n$  
tremble    ²ü¶¶£»µ£ÐÄ (4=NKtA^G  
/\P3UrQ&]  
B 3<T#  
resume    ÖжϺóÖØпªÊ¼ E uxD,(  
consume    ÏûºÄ NF+^  
assume    ¼Ù¶¨£»¼ÙÉ裻²ÉÓà (think that sth. is true although you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to do a job esp. an important one) Bc3(xI'>J  
presume    ÍƲ⣻ðÃÁ (think you can be sure of sth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to be sth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. ,?g}->ZB  
N GP}Z4  
resumption        »Ö¸´ hAq7v']m  
consumption        Ïû·Ñ I?c "\Fe  
assumption        ¼Ù¶¨£»Òܶϣ»°ÁÂý(the assumption of responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air of assumption made him disliked.) :H($|$\h  
presumption        °ÁÂý£»ÍƲ⣻¼Ù¶¨ (disrespectful or impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) >8h14uCk  
j"o8]UT/  
bore            V.×ê¿× n. ¿× KY 085Fvs  
core            v. ʹÑá·³    n. ÁîÈËÌÖÑáµÄÊ VBV y3fnj  
pore            v. ×¢ÊÓ        n. ë¿×   a. ¶à¿×µÄ 46`(u"RP  
sore            a. ÌÛÍ´µÄ        n. Í´´¦£»À£Ññ yg34b}m{  
yneIY-g(p  
simplify    ¼ò»¯ ?t<yk(q  
modify    ¸ü¸Ä        ¶ÔijÎï×÷ÉÔ΢ÐÞ¸ÄʹÆäÍêÉÆ g2Pa-}{  
verify    Ö¤Êµ &Luq}^u  
rectify    ¾ÀÕý£»°Ñ²»ÂúÒâµÄ×´¿ö±ä³ÉºÏºõÈËÃÇËùÆÚ´ýµÄ×´¿ö m/}(dT ;  
o"h* @.  
justify    Ö¤Ã÷¡­¡­ÊÇÓеÀÀíµÄ anLSD/'4W  
testify    Ö¤Ã÷ XIQfgrGZ  
rectify    ¾ÀÕý£»°Ñ²»ÂúÒâµÄ×´¿ö±ä³ÉºÏºõÈËÃÇËùÆÚ´ýµÄ×´¿ö L[v-5u)  
verify    Ö¤Êµ $&IF#uDf  
5-rG8  
transcription:        ³­Ð´£»·­Ò룻¸±±¾ EVs.'Xg<  
subscription£º    ¾èÔù£»¶©ÔÄ£»ÈϹº£» ,au-g)IFZ  
prescription        Ò©·½£»Ö¸Áî D}4*Il?  
description£º        ÃèÊö£»Ãè»æ 3O %u?  
rqa?A }'  
attribute            °Ñ¡­¡­¹éÒòÓÚ£¨to £© NlLgXn!  
contribute        ¾èÔù£»Í¶¸å Iu(j"b#  
       contribute¡­ to    ÓÐÖúÓÚ 79}voDFd  
distribute            ·Ö·¢£»·ÖÅä Wp5w}8g  
tribute            ¹±Æ·£»ÀÕË÷µÄÇ®²Æ£»ËÌ´Ê $:&?!>H  
#$/SM_X14C  
attitude        Ì¬¶È P|M#S9^]  
altitude        ¸ß¶È .4I "[$?Q  
aptitude        Ìì×Ê£»ÇãÏò H|V q  
latitude        Î³¶È y9<]F6TT  
multitude        ÈËȺ£¨a multitude of ¡­Ðí¶à£© 47 ]?7GU,  
<\0+*`">g  
descriptive        ËµÃ÷µÄ K8>-%ns  
prescriptive        ¹æ·¶µÄ£»Ô¼¶¨Ë×³ÉµÄ !\e&7sV~Q  
;4E(n  
interference        ¸ÉÔ¤£¨Ç¿µ÷·Á°­£© <qGVOAnz+  
interruption        ´ò¶Ï "0BuQ{CQ  
intervention        ½éÓÚ£»ÔÚÖмäÆð×÷Óà mn5mdrv3WZ  
interaction        Ï໥×÷Óà Y@ &1[Z  
RDFOUqS  
transaction        °ìÀí£»½»Ò×£»Ñ§±¨£»Ïà·´×÷Óà UXU!sd  
transmission        ´«ËÍ£»´«²¥£»·¢ËÍ !%v=9muay  
transformation    ×ª»»£»¸Ä¸ï ry99R|/d1  
transition            ±äǨ£»¹ý¶ÉʱÆÚ 'a&(r;  
.W[[Z;D  
contact        ½Ó´¥£»½»Íù£»ÓÐÓ°ÏìµÄÊìÈË £¨tact Ô²»¬£¬¹ÔÇÉ£¬Íâ½»ÊÖÍó£© l~cT]Ep  
intact            ÍêÕûÎÞȱµÄ -;VKtBXP</  
zYL</!6a[  
possibility    ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ FNQR sNi  
validity        ÓÐЧÐÔ£»ÕýÈ·ÐÔ CBj&8#8Z  
reliability        ¿É¿¿ÐÔ J~\`8cds  
security        ±£ÕÏ£»°²È«¸Ð Kzv*`  
M@R_t(&=   
conceivable    ¿ÉÏëÏóµÄ£»¿ÉÏàÐÅµÄ able to be belileved or imagined. E.g. every conceivable means  'Dh+v3O  
perceivable    ¿É¸ÐÖªµÄ£»¿ÉÈÏʶµÄ xK o l  
h[Hn*g  
arise:    begin to happen (problem, difficulty) MV+S.`R  
   e.g. arise from= caused by vmV<PK-  
rise: increase, go upwards, rise, become successful +N~?_5lv\s  
raise: e.g. raise a question; waise your voice o*d+W7l  
arouse: make you become interesting, expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. oH[4<K>  
uTSTBI4t  
When things and prices move upwards on their own, they rise. Wa/&H$d\u@  
People or government raise / increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. 81(.{Y839_  
d|nJp-%V  
Respectful        ×ðÖرðÈ˵ģ»ÓÐÀñòµÄ D$ >gAv  
Respectable        ÖµµÃÈËÃÇ×ðÖصģ»ÕýÅÉµÄ I eQF+Xz  
Respected        Êܵ½ÈËÃÇ×ðÖØµÄ EPY64 {  
Respective        ¸÷×Եģ»¸÷¸öµÄ #D{jNSB  
6" s}<  
detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place £¨¾ÐÁô£»¿ÛѺ£© `#X\@?'5  
       Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.£¨µ¢¸é£»Áôס£© ;bC163[  
Attain: succeed in reaching a particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. wEMh !jAbv  
Retain: keep sb. or continue to have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity I 0/enL  
Certain: Ò»¶¨ x B%Felz  
Contain: ÈÝÄÉ yNw YP%"y  
@0XqUcV  
Room        ·¿¼ä =h`yc$ A(2  
Doom        ¶òÔË£»»ÙÃ𣻶¨×ï "`s r#  
Boom        ¸ß³±£¬Ñ¸ËÙ·¢Õ¹ i2PPVT  
Loom        Ö¯²¼»ú 8z?q4  
Rf &~7h'+  
Intense        Ç¿ÁÒµÄ [Rqv49n*V  
Intentional    ÓÐÒâµÄ£»¹ÊÒâµÄ %T.4Aj  
Intensive        ¾«Ï¸µÄ£»Ç¿»¯µÄ GzJ("RE0)v  
Intending        ´òË㣻ÒâÓû ER ql^Yr  
intended oGK 1D  
E(5'vr0  
assure    : tell sb. that sth. with definitely happen. ;ew3^i.du  
   e.g. ~sb. that ¡­ :RJ=f  
       be ~ed of: feel certain that sth. will happen ews4qP  
ensure: make sure that it does happen 1 ^bI9 /  
   (AmE. Insure) g;bfi{8s _  
   e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leaving the building. l8"  
Assure can be used in this meaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latest release has assured their success in the rock world. |@J:A!  
insure: against sth. bad happening to it by paying money to an insurance company. 3NEbCILF  
reassure: tell sb. that there is nothing to worry about. BE54^U  
   e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. {X=gjQ9  
gFJ. p  
sometimes    ÓÐʱ 4g}eqW  
some time    Ò»Ð©Ê±¼ä <2cl1Fb  
sometime        Ôø¾­£»Óг¯Ò»ÈÕ e 1W9Z $m  
some times    ¼¸´Î !N6/l5kn  
VA9" Au  
hatch        ·õ»¯ "=7y6bM  
catch        ×½ n'<FH<x  
patch        ·ì²¹ 8pc=Oor2Tv  
match        Æ¥Åä _Y7uM6HL\  
aS^ 4dEJ  
bare        ³àÂãÂãµÄ£»Ã»ÓгÂÉèµÄ £¨½Ò¶£© `0@onDQVc=  
rare        Ï¡±¡µÄ£»Ï¡Éٵģ»¼åµÄ j@jaFsX |  
care        Ð¡ÐÄ£»¹ØÐÄ Z.a`S~U  
dare        ¸ÒÓÚ /D]?+<h1  
fare        ³µ´¬·Ñ£»³Ë¿Í£»»ïʳ C_SJ4Sh  
hare        Ò°ÍÃ k"*A@  
}O_kbPNw  
banish    ½ûÖ¹³öÈ룻ÇýÖð³ö¾³£»Çå³ý£»Ïû³ý£¨¼²²¡£© WJefg  
vanish    Í»È»²»¼û£» Öð½¥Ïûʧ Lh0qB)>  
diminish    ¼õÉÙ£»±áµÍ 0n5{Wr$  
admonish ¾¯¸æ£»¸æ½ë£»ÖÒ¸æ #KC& ct  
3b1;f)t  
durability        ÄÍÓÃÐÔ 9#K,@X5 j  
flexibility        ±äͨÐÔ£»Áé»îÐÔ &xK ln1z'  
versatility        ¶à²Å¶àÒÕ£»¶à¹¦ÄÜ \'z&7;p x  
hostility        µÐÒ⣻µÐÊÓ ~YQC!x  
I9xQ1WJc`  
co- col- com- con- cor- with (¹²Í¬) ~>h_#sIBC  
cooperate        ºÏ×÷ 1S ddZ5  
coordinate    Ð­µ÷ |"4+~z%/9!  
correlate        Ïà¹Ø A*;I}F  
correspond    Ïà·ûºÏ lX^yd5M&f  
collaborate    Ð­×÷ £¨Óëcooperate    Í¬£¬µ«¶àÓÃÓÚ¿ÆѧºÍÒÕÊõ£© }m!L2iK4qk  
tOn 6  
observe    ¹Û²ì 4/6?wX  
reserve    ±£Áô×ùλ YNEPu:5J  
conserve    ±£»¤£»½ÚÊ¡ Q8] lz}  
preserve    ±£Áô /oA=6N#j  
deserve    ÖµµÃ 74Fv9  
ZbmBwW_ 7  
prior        Ê×Ï鵀  58S>B'  
superior    ÓÅÏ鵀 in>Os@e#  
inferior    ´ÎÒªµÄ }n!$)W*?  
senior    ¸ß¼¶µÄ  t 0 $}  
junior    ³õ¼¶µÄ t0^chlJP$  
exterior    ÍⲿµÄ qnFi./  
interior    ÄÚ²¿µÄ o75Hi t  
}6U`/"RfcO  
sparrow    Âéȸ *@2+$fgz  
swallow    Ñà×Ó |f9fq~'1e  
hollow    ¿ÕµÄ s&>U-7fx"  
sorrow    ±¯ÉË XsOz {?G  
narrow    Õ­µÄ puv/+!q  
pillow    ÕíÍ· uyE_7)2d  
arrow    ¼ý OI@;ffHSW  
)GbVgYkk  
bold    ÓÂ¸ÒµÄ #YABb wH  
cold    ÀäµÄ =Gl6~lJ{_  
fold    ÕÛµþ£»ñÞ TGSUbBgU  
gold    ½ð ZvQ~K(3  
hold    ÎÕ G7|CwzMg  
mold    Ä£Ê½ ,PmQ}1kGW  
sold    Âô³ö p3e_:5k  
told    ¸æËß c8R#=^ DD  
3# d?  
migrant            ÒƾÓÕß [ X7LV  
immigrant        Èë¾³ÒÆÃñ mN!5JZ' 2  
immigrate        ×÷ΪÒÆÃñ¶¨¾Ó I;=HXL  
immigration        Òƾӣ»£¨×ܳƣ©ÍâÀ´ÒÆÃñ Zze(Ik  
emigrant            ³ö¾³ÒÆÃñ 7 3 Oo;  
emigrate            ÒƾÓÍâ¹ú l.Psh7B2  
emigration        Ç¨ÒƳö¾³£»£¨×ܳƣ©ÒÆÃñ yf lt2 R  
$y2"Q,n+  
edge            ±ßÑØ nVSuvq|S  
hedge        °«Ê÷Àé°Ê£»ÕÏ°­Îï KS9 e V  
wedge        ïÆ×Ó£»ïÆÐÎÎÊÂÇéµÄÆðÒò U\<8}+x  
pledge        ÊÄÑÔ£»µäѺ£»±£ÈË z~Ec*  
4ONou&T  
deduce        Íƶϣ»ÑÝÒï ^Z6N&s#6  
reduce        ¼õÉÙ W5&;PkhQ6  
produce        Éú²ú yjq~O~  
induce        ÒýÓÕ£»ÒýÆ𣻵¼Ö£»¹éÄÉ ox}LC, !  
seduce        Ëôʹ£»ÒýÈëÆç; 7aV(tMzd  
|= xK-;qs  
preclude        Åųý£»¶Å¾ø£»×èÖ¹ 96 oztUK  
exclude        ³ýÍâ KX|7mr90K  
include        °üÀ¨ GfG!CG^ %  
EYLqg`2A  
form            ÐÎʽ &+K:pU ?[$  
deform        ±äÐÎ -0tHc=\u(  
inform        Í¨Öª 1=9M@r~ ^  
transform        ×ª±ä #RyX}t X,  
conform        Ò»ÖÂ  ]V`L\  
szDd!(&pv  
contempt        ÇáÊÓ F$!K/Mm[  
attempt        Æóͼ 9:]w|l E:D  
prompt        ´Ùʹ£»Íƶ¯£»¼¤Æð &:}{?vU  
               Ãô½ÝµÄ [1 ?  
Bq20U:f  
except        ³ý¡­¡­ p>O>^ R  
accept        ½ÓÊÜ 5y1:oiE/  
concept        ¸ÅÄî U6B-{l:W  
percept        ¸ÐÖª£»ÈÏÖª /c>@^  
sNF[-,a  
receive        ÊÕµ½ z-Ndv;:  
deceive        ÆÛÆ­  $O)fHD'  
conceive        º¬ÓÐ ;mi+[`E  
perceive        Öª¾õ£»Òâʶµ½£»°Ñ¡­¡­¿´×÷¡­¡­ qZcRK9l]F1  
(perceive ¡­ as ¡­ / take ¡­ as ¡­ / regard ¡­ as ¡­ / see ¡­ as ¡­) [ITtg?]F  
achieve        »ñµÃ E&wz0d;gf  
believe        ÏàÐÅ     &F!Ct(c99  
grieve        ±¯Í´ 8vuA`T!~G  
relieve        ·ÅËÉ Q)$RE{*-  
lilac n. dz×ÏÉ« d7*fP S  
antique violet n. ¹Å×ÏÉ« $U]KIHb  
pansy n. ×ÏÂÞÀ¼É« 74c[m}'S  
white n. °×É« ;ye5HlH}.  
off-white n. »Ò°×É« 9?IvSv}z  
ivory n. ÏóÑÀÉ« RAh4#8]  
snowy white n. Ñ©°×É« mHYR?  
oyster white n. Èé°×É« d hp-XIA;  
gray n. »ÒÉ« e[:i`J 2  
charcoal gray n. Ì¿»ÒÉ« 'Pm.b}p<  
smoky gray n. ÑÌ»ÒÉ« $r'PYGn  
misty gray n.    Îí»ÒÉ«
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