考研阅读核心词汇篇 )4q0(O)d
一.词汇的形式上的微观区别 c'ExZ)RJ
第一级 nG
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1.adherence和adhesion d}#G~O+y3v
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 _?$P?
adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law. !|}(tqt
adhesion是指物质上的。 cK6M8:KW
2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous mVUDPMyZ
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。 sz}YXR=m
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 )xwWig.
adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。 o0t/
3.admission和admittance M`^;h: DN^
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 gwHNz5 a*V
但admission用于公共场合。 (o`"s~)
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. AT.WXP0$A
admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 '!Gnr[aR
4. adopted和adoptive AWSe!\b
adopted“收养的,过继的” CtItzp
an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country 57W4E{A
y我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。 9;,_Qq
adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child; (
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“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。 t<'-?B2g
5.averse和adverse ,#;%ILF4%
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions 0{u31#0j
; an adverse reaction. QI\ &D)
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。 GMD>Ih.k:9
6.advise和advice >9KQWeD
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 h|z{ (v
7.affect和effect zQsu~8PX
affect“影响”,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectes %*4Gx +b
indifference, I knew she was really very upset. n- cEa/g
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。 “产生”,“导致”,它比“to qSj$0Hq5XI
cause, to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure. ZUE?19GA
8.all ready和already $'M:H_T
all ready意思是“completely prepared” M+Rxt.~6
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. N[G<&f9
9.altogether和all together 6wV{}K^0
altogether (in total)“总共” 5tyr$P! N
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field. []e*Io&[
10. allude和elude b.jxkx\nt
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 ==d@0`
elude (to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sib’s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。 dL9QYIfP
11.illusion和delusion 9p,<<5{
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 TRQX#))B
12.amended和emend