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Compete ±ÈÈü£»¾ºÕù (try to be more successful than another person or organization in business) ;07$ G+['
compete with sb. for sth. / compete for office£¨Õù¶á¹«Ö°£© / against MtwlZg`c3
Struggle ¶·Õù (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle against difficulties/ struggle for freedom WL(Y1>|j
Conflict ¶·Õù £¨Á½Öֹ۵㡢ÐÅÑö²»ÄÜͬʱ´æÔÚ£¬²»Äܶ¼ÕýÈ·¡££©a conflict of opinion £¨·ÖÆ磩; The two accounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.£¨¹ØÓÚ·¢ÉúµÄÊÂÇ飬Á½¸ö±¨µÀ½ØÈ»²»Í¬¡££© 3~R,)fO;
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High invest rates will hinder economic growth. [(a3ljbRX
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible v6DjNyg<x
Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate. R`$Y]@i&B
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place £¨¾ÐÁô£»¿ÛѺ£© ?7pn%_S
Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.£¨µ¢¸é£»Áôס£© a~@f,b
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He was detained by a flat tire on his way home. U]+I P;YS
The police detained the man to make further inquiries. ,d*1|oUw
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth. happen more slowly than expected.£¨·Á°£»ÍƳ٣© Py#EjF12
Cold weather retards the growth of many plants. prt(xr4@
Bad roads retard the car £¨Ê§Ð޵ū·×èÖÍÁ˳µËÙ¡££© 3]'ab-,Vp
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causing difficulties for them. ]%-U~avph
Women's progress in the workplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. uv-O`)
Hamper sb. from getting elected. D^>d<LX
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Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual Bx\ o8k
Protracted negotiations ¿õÈճ־õÄ̸ÅÐ j;48Yya'
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Gail and Lisa have decided to postpone having a family for a while. "oiN8#Hf
The match had to be postponed. ?fP3R':s
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The football game had been cancelled due to rain. t
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Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. <z%**gP~G
Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit. #J3}H
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time 1yz%ud-l
The chairman has the power to adjourn the meeting at any time. 55ec23m
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Blame for °Ñ¡¡¹éÓÚ `peR ,E
Condemn for Ç´Ôð )M"NMUuU"
Accuse sb. of sth. Ö¸Ôð Qp[
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Criticize for ÅúÅÐ @i(9
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Announce Ðû²¼£»Í¨Öª g i/k#3_m
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Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. else that you used previously. Ìæ´úÆ·£»Ìæ²¹ b'SP,}s5"
Substitute teacher ´ú¿Î½Ìʦ zRLJ|ejMP
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing from among a group of similar people or things. ~vpF|4Zn5
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more than another thing. ^{IZpT3
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else T?[;ej:
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Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using clever and complicated methods. P}a$#a'!
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get what you want. RAhDSDf
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get an advantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. Bi;a~qE
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. ºåÆ£»Õ©Æ >oyf i:
Consumers are being duped into buying faulty electronic goods. %=2sz>M+
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Decline: refuse to do sth. £¨±È½ÏÍñת£¬Àñò¾Ü¾øÑûÇ룩 ` W);+s
Deny: She denied working for the enemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to work for the enemy.) `EMGrw_
Reject:¾Ü¾øÉêÇ룬¹Ûµã£¬¼Æ»® iJ*Wsp
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Particular: special enough to mention separately g]44|9x(W
Peculiar: strange, unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant or worrying. }2BNy9q@
Taste peculiar +N,Fq/x
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better or more important. im:[ViR {
a special diet V?^qW#AG
unusual: different from what is usual SV ~QH&0'
special ---specially or especially oui0:Vy<
specially: used when you do sth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (with a passive form of a verb: a specially made) 3ZSU^v
especially: to emphasize sth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( ¡, especially when¡) =w _T{V
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Make you feel worried and confused because it is difficult to understand. '5T:*Yh
e.g. I was somewhat perplexed by his response. Avljrds+7
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they do not understand sth. d@Bd*iI<
e.g. What puzzles me is how the burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. {~EsO1p
Confuse £¨³£Óñ»¶¯£© @wAYhnxq
Make sb. feel that they cannot think clearly or do not understand. cqZlpm$c
e.g. Don't give me so much information.--- you are confusing me. DBvozTsF~
I was confused. Z>1yLt@ls
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Fatigued: very tired. yMgS0
e.g. fatigued after her long journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. 0!:%Ge_
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. 2ss*&BR.
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. 5wvh
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Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. is interesting, or because you have nothing to do. |w_l~xYV)
e.g. Children easily get bored. b|k(:b-G&.
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Thieves С͵£»ÇÔÔô li')U
Burglars DZÈëÊÒÄڵĵÁÔô JkLpoe81
Robbers Ç¿µÁ£»Ôô U?:?NC=1{
Bandits ÍÁ·Ë£»Ç¿µÁ£¨³£³öûÔÚɽÇø¡¢ÉÁÖ£© +f^|Yi
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Synthetic ºÏ³ÉµÄ ;t.)A3 PL
False ¼ÙµÄ£»ÈËÔìµÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷Ìæ´úÆ·£¬ÓëÔÎï²»Ò»Ñù£¬Èç¼ÙÑÀ£¬ÈËÔìè¶Ê¯£© -3y
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Imitation ·ÂÔìµÄ(Beware of imitation ½÷·À¼Ùð) \/m-G:|
Counterfeit ±ÈImitation ¸ü±áÒå P!&yYR
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Artificial ÈËÔìµÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷Éú²ú·½Ê½£¬È磺È˹¤½µÓ꣩ X4bZ4U*
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Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death cS#| _
e.g. mortal injures / blow / combat fzjtaH?
Fatal: resulting in sb's death /5f=a
e.g. fatal accident / illness / injures "@xL9[d
Deadly : like dead in appearance W=K+kB
e.g. His face has a deadly paleness 91FVe
likely to cause death BDi+*8
e.g. deadly person TPi{c_
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lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death kh"APxQ79
e.g. a lethal dose of a drug wr6(C:
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Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good at thingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind gYw=Z_z
e.g. imaginative writer; imaginative child X'7MW?
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Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. that it is possible to imagine cMAY8$
All, every, only h7}P5z0F
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. could be like. 2
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Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in your mind. sFRQFX0XoY
e.g. all the characters in this book are imaginary. 2&<&q J
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Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. Q2t>E(S
~ for doing sth. 69``j{Z+
blame or criticize someone in a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry 1KI5tf>>p
e.g. Jake reproached her bitterly for abandoning him. iuoZk5O
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that have done. \r\wqz7
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. aw1f;&K4
Say sth. nice to sb. in order to praise him CN#2-[T
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. dYp} R>+
tell sb. officially that sth. they have done is very wrong. wgKM6?
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb. for V-ing] ^cI RP
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve of sth. they have done. g;</ |Z
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Compliment
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Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make them seem more attractive. NYF
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Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used ,) 3Eog\-
e.g. an empty table in the corner Ug
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[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their children have left home] fzjZiBK@
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; >Te h ?P
e.g. go blank: suddenly unable to remember sth. SQI =D8
for TV; stop showing any images 2@$`xPg
Vacant: vacant seat, room ¡ú empty and available for sb. to use Vg8c}>7
Vacant job, position ¡ú empty and available for sb. to start with &v&e-|r8;
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; not covered by clothes, by trees or grass "I&,':O+
Deceived ÆÛÆ z%[^-l-
Deserted ÒÅÆú :LX
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Desperated ¾øÍû JCZ 5q9b
Disappointed ʧÍû {~~'
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fiction С˵ Mp`i@pm+
fraction Ò»²¿·Ö fk?(mxx"
friction Ħ²Á 3^p;'7x
function ¹¦ÄÜ£»Ö°Ôð ~mu)Cw
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tumble µøµ¹ y@u,Mv
stumble °èµ¹ ?<eH!MHF
scramble Åʵǣ»Õù¶á $ 2PpG|q
humble Ç«Ð飻ÐßÈè SW*Yu{
tremble ²ü¶¶£»µ£ÐÄ YV/JZc f
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resume ÖжϺóÖØпªÊ¼ A&($X)t
consume ÏûºÄ ]R8JBnA
assume ¼Ù¶¨£»¼ÙÉ裻²ÉÓà (think that sth. is true although you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to do a job esp. an important one) cXG$zwS\
presume ÍƲ⣻ðÃÁ (think you can be sure of sth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to be sth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. |GnqfD
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resumption »Ö¸´ t{Xf3.
consumption Ïû·Ñ $z* Y:vFP
assumption ¼Ù¶¨£»Òܶϣ»°ÁÂý(the assumption of responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air of assumption made him disliked.) qQx5n
presumption °ÁÂý£»ÍƲ⣻¼Ù¶¨ (disrespectful or impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) D0a3%LBS/2
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bore V.×ê¿× n. ¿× a C<
core v. ʹÑá·³ n. ÁîÈËÌÖÑáµÄÊ U
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pore v. ×¢ÊÓ n. ë¿× a. ¶à¿×µÄ eIY![..J/N
sore a. ÌÛÍ´µÄ n. Í´´¦£»À£Ññ 3pk `&'
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simplify ¼ò»¯ Y; OqdO
modify ¸ü¸Ä ¶ÔijÎï×÷ÉÔ΢ÐÞ¸ÄʹÆäÍêÉÆ .cA'6J"Bm\
verify ֤ʵ K~ShV
rectify ¾ÀÕý£»°Ñ²»ÂúÒâµÄ×´¿ö±ä³ÉºÏºõÈËÃÇËùÆÚ´ýµÄ×´¿ö L>Soj|WUy(
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justify Ö¤Ã÷¡¡ÊÇÓеÀÀíµÄ [
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testify Ö¤Ã÷
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rectify ¾ÀÕý£»°Ñ²»ÂúÒâµÄ×´¿ö±ä³ÉºÏºõÈËÃÇËùÆÚ´ýµÄ×´¿ö huw|J<$
verify ֤ʵ /!L#cUog
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transcription: ³Ð´£»·Ò룻¸±±¾ @ATJ|5.gr
subscription£º ¾èÔù£»¶©ÔÄ£»ÈϹº£» :^oF
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prescription Ò©·½£»Ö¸Áî Q1
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description£º ÃèÊö£»Ãè»æ X=U >r
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attribute °Ñ¡¡¹éÒòÓÚ£¨to £© \vQ
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contribute ¾èÔù£»Í¶¸å pk,]yi,ZF
contribute¡ to ÓÐÖúÓÚ i1E~ F
distribute ·Ö·¢£»·ÖÅä }uaRS9d
tribute ¹±Æ·£»ÀÕË÷µÄÇ®²Æ£»ËÌ´Ê vOKWi:-U
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attitude ̬¶È
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altitude ¸ß¶È t'pY~a9F
aptitude Ìì×Ê£»ÇãÏò 4Y#F"+m.]
latitude γ¶È sWc_,[
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multitude ÈËȺ£¨a multitude of ¡Ðí¶à£© eAPNF?0yh
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descriptive ˵Ã÷µÄ wxx3']:
prescriptive ¹æ·¶µÄ£»Ô¼¶¨Ë×³ÉµÄ QSxR@hC
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interference ¸ÉÔ¤£¨Ç¿µ÷·Á°£© ~Os1ir.
interruption ´ò¶Ï iE;D_m.>`O
intervention ½éÓÚ£»ÔÚÖмäÆð×÷Óà (
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interaction Ï໥×÷Óà 6?C|pO
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transaction °ìÀí£»½»Ò×£»Ñ§±¨£»Ïà·´×÷Óà i:coNK)4
transmission ´«ËÍ£»´«²¥£»·¢ËÍ 4%s6 d,6"
transformation ת»»£»¸Ä¸ï C=6.~&(
transition ±äǨ£»¹ý¶ÉʱÆÚ PS=N]e7k'
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contact ½Ó´¥£»½»Íù£»ÓÐÓ°ÏìµÄÊìÈË £¨tact Ô²»¬£¬¹ÔÇÉ£¬Íâ½»ÊÖÍó£© PqJB&:ZV
intact ÍêÕûÎÞȱµÄ H>qw@JiO!
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possibility ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ BsJ
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validity ÓÐЧÐÔ£»ÕýÈ·ÐÔ -sz
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reliability ¿É¿¿ÐÔ eq!>~: #
security ±£ÕÏ£»°²È«¸Ð 0S%xm'|N
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conceivable ¿ÉÏëÏóµÄ£»¿ÉÏàÐÅµÄ able to be belileved or imagined. E.g. every conceivable means y_7lSo8<
perceivable ¿É¸ÐÖªµÄ£»¿ÉÈÏʶµÄ @|jLw($Ly
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arise: begin to happen (problem, difficulty) WE*L=_zDS
e.g. arise from= caused by xRI7_8Jpyn
rise: increase, go upwards, rise, become successful RZgklEU
raise: e.g. raise a question; waise your voice 8nj^x?bn
arouse: make you become interesting, expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. p";5J+?(
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When things and prices move upwards on their own, they rise. 5uidi
People or government raise / increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. P5K=S.g
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Respectful ×ðÖرðÈ˵ģ»ÓÐÀñòµÄ q9h3/uTv
Respectable ÖµµÃÈËÃÇ×ðÖصģ»ÕýÅÉµÄ !<8-juY
Respected Êܵ½ÈËÃÇ×ðÖØµÄ ev'` K=n8
Respective ¸÷×Եģ»¸÷¸öµÄ X>la!}sV
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detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place £¨¾ÐÁô£»¿ÛѺ£© W0 n?S
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Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.£¨µ¢¸é£»Áôס£© C$+z1z.!
Attain: succeed in reaching a particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time.
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Retain: keep sb. or continue to have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity 0aRHXc2<
Certain: Ò»¶¨ 6L!/#d0
Contain: ÈÝÄÉ E-`3}"{
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Room ·¿¼ä q?*
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Doom ¶òÔË£»»ÙÃ𣻶¨×ï Img$D*BM
Boom ¸ß³±£¬Ñ¸ËÙ·¢Õ¹ D^Gs_z$['
Loom Ö¯²¼»ú cSD$I^$oq
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Intense Ç¿ÁÒµÄ )Ggv_mc h
Intentional ÓÐÒâµÄ£»¹ÊÒâµÄ N;q)[Dr
Intensive ¾«Ï¸µÄ£»Ç¿»¯µÄ _qO'(DKylC
Intending ´òË㣻ÒâÓû jl"su:y
intended }ip3d m
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assure : tell sb. that sth. with definitely happen. :Dj0W8V
e.g. ~sb. that ¡ *6bO2LO"
be ~ed of: feel certain that sth. will happen r,HIoeAKP
ensure: make sure that it does happen 0NF=7 j
(AmE. Insure) 3`TD>6rs
e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leaving the building. 8CUlE-R5
Assure can be used in this meaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latest release has assured their success in the rock world. RuGG3"|
insure: against sth. bad happening to it by paying money to an insurance company. ;O7Vl5R
reassure: tell sb. that there is nothing to worry about. kW7$Gw]-
e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. o1?S*
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sometimes ÓÐʱ RKPX*(i~
some time һЩʱ¼ä ^D76_'{
sometime Ôø¾£»Óг¯Ò»ÈÕ al" =ld(
some times ¼¸´Î D&{CC
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catch ×½ 7^7Jh&b)/
patch ·ì²¹ \(MIDCZ@-
match Æ¥Åä V}Ee1C
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bare ³àÂãÂãµÄ£»Ã»ÓгÂÉèµÄ £¨½Ò¶£© b Rc,Y<
rare Ï¡±¡µÄ£»Ï¡Éٵģ»¼åµÄ ?<` ;lu/eL
care СÐÄ£»¹ØÐÄ ?t5<S]'r$
dare ¸ÒÓÚ HbRv
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fare ³µ´¬·Ñ£»³Ë¿Í£»»ïʳ |R2
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hare Ò°ÍÃ )$ h!lAo
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banish ½ûÖ¹³öÈ룻ÇýÖð³ö¾³£»Çå³ý£»Ïû³ý£¨¼²²¡£© @,j
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vanish ͻȻ²»¼û£» Öð½¥Ïûʧ "x vizvR
diminish ¼õÉÙ£»±áµÍ &f}w&k2yj
admonish ¾¯¸æ£»¸æ½ë£»ÖÒ¸æ %Zp|1J'"
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durability ÄÍÓÃÐÔ (g*j+i
flexibility ±äͨÐÔ£»Áé»îÐÔ *4e?y
versatility ¶à²Å¶àÒÕ£»¶à¹¦ÄÜ VEp cCK
hostility µÐÒ⣻µÐÊÓ ):_@i
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