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主题 : 北京英语考博辅导班--2
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楼主  发表于: 2007-03-21   

北京英语考博辅导班--2

二、经济类 )HaW# ,XB  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work k;)t}7(  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 5;:P^[cH9  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares }{3XbvC  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers M.*3qWM  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes },tN{( )  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods r]6X  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures R:[IH2F s  
承担风险 bear (take) risk vC j, aSW  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) vv 7T/C  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) G\\0N^v  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand Y1=.46Ezf  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand p  K=  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy liU/O:Ap  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and y,YK Mc  
经验 management expertise =~|:93]k  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation O /S:S  
促进改革 promote reform K1*oYHB  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy }\-"L/D?+  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering px7<;(I  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) \NgBF  
打破垄断 break the monopoly ko Tb{UL  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… I"_``*/1  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… QP%*`t?  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market L2N O_N  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages _7k6hVQ  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks xklXV  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment m0$4  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced "&Y5Nh  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… #("/ 1N6  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation O=A(x m#  
公证财产 notarize the properties v[}g+3a  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with .3Ag6YI0N  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with E+tV7xa~  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with vT&xM  
活跃市场 enliven the market Qgel^"t]i  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 3WTNWz#h  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level kCuIEv@  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring # $dk  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition \{Yi7V Xv  
加快努力 speed up efforts tt%lDr1 A)  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks kz UP   
加强管理 reinforce the management 1638U 1  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation u*:;O\6l  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) "T?hIX/p _  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency [og_0;  
剪彩 cut the ribbon  HuCzXl  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation WF!u2E+  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) = ;!$Qw4  
精简机构 streamline government organs Alh"ZT^*  
竟争上岗 compete for the post [*jvvkAp  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities N-~Uu6zr  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels z;F6:aBa  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market bL)7 /E  
开拓市场 exploit markets YgFmJ.1  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 2VY.#9vl  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor zt23on2  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 7[)IP:I>  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary O`pqS\H  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition x_yQoae  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits  #"6O3.P  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy UUuB Rtau  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) v"po }K  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point y7?n;3U]CS  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition *nj={Ss&  
申请专利 apply for a patent 5R?[My  
实现目标 realize the goal ?m RGFS  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of !T<4em8  
损失惨重 suffer great losses .h0@Vs  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance f2abee   
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between fC\Cx;q-  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants tE~OWjL  
提高管理水平 raise the management level ^>3q@,C]c  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living PU"C('AP  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure &m8#^]*  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ?hXeZB+b4  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 2EU((Q`>=(  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity {Y\W&Edw%  
完善服务 perfect services =FB[<%  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 19r4J(pV  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 3t*e|Ih&j5  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund z;#DX15Rj  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment tz).]E D  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea re$xeq\1P?  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble '#;%=+=;  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 08+cNT  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products T&ECGF;Y/  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction doERBg`Jh  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality x$6` k  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior Q7~9~  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation |3a1hCxt  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for _N-.=86*  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 4Z& i\#Q  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in +p:?blG  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on s%{8$> 8V.  
造成损失 cause a loss to aT]G&bR?  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 5q.d$K |  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market _>6xU t  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) l\?HeVk^  
制订…法律 make a law of o ~_wx  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ~=!d>f~U  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do RSK~<Y@]q{  
阻碍…的经济发展    handicap (hamper) the economic development &sbKN[xM  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) i>]1E^yF  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy |qn`z-  
`.Oj^H6  
三、文化生活类 )*b dG'}  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site ')bas#=uP  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) z vM=k-Ec  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) )@IDmz>  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries zQ&k$l9  
不注重历史 neglect history -w[j`}([P9  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude H/rJ:3  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 0ESxsba  
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past ^ B>BA  
and usher in the future p)dD{+"/2  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性  give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals \$g,Hgp/<  
和创造性 )\k({S  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law Ojh\H  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city H}nPaw]G  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old H*gX90{!2  
year and ring in the new) o'Uaz*-po  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce 3pV^Oe^9  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally O/?Lk* r  
促进交流 promote the communication D~(f7~c%  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ']x`d  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding <\9M+  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 3eg)O34  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of [110[i^  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to vC# *w,  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to VbwB<nQl  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom &f;<[_QI=  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 9On0om>  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art (]Pr[xB  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China wT taj08D  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) gf&\)"  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind w[/_o,R  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning f3p)Q<H>`(  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students [s} n v]  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to \i2S'AblYq  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars ~+HZQv3Y  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling Rg3cqe#O/  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions I?z*.yA*  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments ZQVr]/W^r  
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating m?@0Pf}xa  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) Gy3t   
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 1p|h\H  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm 88}=VS  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care l>J>?b=x"[  
净化因特网 purify the Net 9iwSE(},  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) \nKpJ9!  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting CkHifmc(u-  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ^T.icSxP  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential s4&JBm(33N  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) p_Yx"nO7  
开设课程 offer courses |_H{ B+.  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 9P)28\4  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture xV}ybRKV  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder }23#z  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) U~} cib5W5  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition zg[.Pws:E  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal ,Qw\w,  
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread "(QI7:iM  
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit _ft)e3Gf  
启发学生 enlighten the students WNa#X]*E)  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers GQvJj4LJp  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy )Z.M(P  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet f'-) 3T  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education IW&.JNcN  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice W4ygJL7 6  
素质教育 ss4<s 5:y  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level &# w~S~  
受到…的关注 receive attention from @0qDhv s  
疏导游客 divert tourists "KhVS  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships a+_F^   
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image `B GU  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card B*,Qw_3dG  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) sO;]l"{<  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) D,)^l@UP  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants Z,ZebS@yG  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ]di9dLT  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige +P//p$pE  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education w?db~"T  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations : ~R:[ T2P  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence tG"lI/  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization Ts~)0  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Zt7G f  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ?\J.Tv $$$  
相互促进 help each other forward ;[[GA0  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 3~uWrZ.u  
的成就 the world iI.d8}A  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students *\5o0~~8J  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding <s7 37Rl  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance e52y}'L  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ti}g?\VT  
的社会风尚 "VfV;)]|w  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look m@W\Pic,j.  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude V.8pxD5 s  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate &\_cU?0d  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment >a aHN1Ca  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health B&Igm<72x  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education DwLl}{r'  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries ,cqZb0VP{t  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right |k-IY]6  
找工作 hunt for a job +l,6}tV9  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention R Wd#)3  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software .-(s`2  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education JnT1-=t.  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality 3X,SCG  
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
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