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主题 : 北京英语考博辅导班--2
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楼主  发表于: 2007-03-21   

北京英语考博辅导班--2

二、经济类 uFWgq ::\  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ?ljod6  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy YX VJJd$U  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 8M9\<k6  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers S "Pj 1  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes Q;O)>K  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods QCfpDE}  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures je4&'vyU  
承担风险 bear (take) risk ('q vYQ  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) U/!&Ks nT  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) t}k'Ba3]:Y  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand y!N)@y4  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 2^#UO=ct  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy i:M*L< +  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and @) ZO$h  
经验 management expertise gQ=POJ=G  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation Vnj/>e3  
促进改革 promote reform }FiN 7#  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy #2R%H.*t  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering C!{AnWf  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) S?7V "LF  
打破垄断 break the monopoly NTXL>Q*e  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… Tj21YK.mk  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… j8Q5d`  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market )ko{S[ gG  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 2\63&C^  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks vk)0 n=  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment BU:Ecchbr  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced afF+*\xXN  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 3 $N %iE6  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation *rn]/w8ZW  
公证财产 notarize the properties '"w}gx  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ]LB vYjMY  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with H*{k4  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with PM-PP8h  
活跃市场 enliven the market S -6"f /  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development ,V33v<|wc  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level &#-|Yh/  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring S@c\|  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 4", )zDk  
加快努力 speed up efforts o9 i#N  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks V Z2.w4b  
加强管理 reinforce the management ]D{c4)\7C|  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation R5K-KSvW  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) i'!jx.  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency q8?= *1g  
剪彩 cut the ribbon #u8*CA9  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation : 'd76pM-  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)  /[Bl  
精简机构 streamline government organs U~{Sa+  
竟争上岗 compete for the post M)"]$TM  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities yX7CN5vVl  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels ;48P vw>g}  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market N 8:"&WM  
开拓市场 exploit markets +R "AA_A?  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) YKP=0 j3,  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor vIVw'Z(g}  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market H\)gE>  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary +P [88!  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition FNz84qVIx'  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits W[R]^2QAG  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy cs K>iN  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) fd?bU|I_2  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point *he7BUO  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition kU #:I9PO  
申请专利 apply for a patent ,dHP`j ?  
实现目标 realize the goal 4)c+t"h  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of <^ #P6  
损失惨重 suffer great losses ZJ^s}  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance YO)')&  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between R]CZw;zS_  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 'Z\{D*=V8  
提高管理水平 raise the management level shM{Y9~O9&  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living OYBotk]{1  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure M} O[`Fx{W  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) %z1{Kus  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money +``>,O6  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity b![t6-f^z  
完善服务 perfect services HKpD 2M  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 4w@v#H@  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 7. %f01/i  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund >[K0=nA  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment (Ar?QwP9>  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea N].4"0Jv-D  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble :ezA+=E Ng  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 6%>/og\%  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products Fl<(m  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction P!5Z]+B#  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality \ZqK\=  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior -=}b;Kf -  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation :H{Bb{B%  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for THJ 3-Ug  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market S:#e8H_7m]  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in 'X54dXS?l  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on ^ZR8s^X  
造成损失 cause a loss to gNTh% e  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture +1x)z~q=  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market !Pw$48cg  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) X\kjAMuW/*  
制订…法律 make a law of k9 l^6#<?  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 7g5@vYS+  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do mdaY YD=c%  
阻碍…的经济发展    handicap (hamper) the economic development uNy!< u  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) Jns/v6  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy %0lf  
B_cgWJ*4  
三、文化生活类 6i| ~7md,  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site iyc$)"w  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) W]zwghxH  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) w [L&*  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 2qlIy  
不注重历史 neglect history ,aWCiu}  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude t?HF-zQ  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations k&!6fZ)  
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past [EE R4@_  
and usher in the future 9ZhDZ~)p,  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性  give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ]hL:33  
和创造性 H~eGgm;p  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law @gEr+O1K(  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city ^\T]r<rCY  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old &*A:[b\  
year and ring in the new) ]q&tQJ/Fa  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce SwX@I6huM  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally @+E7w6>%  
促进交流 promote the communication  pr/'J!{^  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ZL,8,;]  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding "O``7HA}  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support bJPJ.+G7  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of ` jyKCm.$#  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to h9jc,X u5X  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to },s_nJR:8  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom E<k ^S{  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential R(`]n!V2  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art #2N_/J(U  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China >: $"a  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) dXK-&Po'  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind tpGCrn2w>  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning QXY}STs  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students O"iak  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to 1mix+.d  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars `O  n(v  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling }1@E"6kF  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions M $uf:+F  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments ]'UgZsJ  
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating m1V-%kUI  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 6]ZO'Nwo  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people !5~k:1=   
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm - wWRm  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care Eu4 &-i  
净化因特网 purify the Net z7k$0&  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 2LZS|fB9o  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting bl$j%gI%,  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy *(Ro;?O,pi  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential [4\aYB9N  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) ](nH{aY!  
开设课程 offer courses F|*tNJU>  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries Gnv!]c&S>l  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture *{nunb>WO  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder xEC 2@J  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) 8W$L:{ez  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition O]bKNA.5  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal !t% Q{`p  
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread @() {/cF  
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit H0+:XF\M  
启发学生 enlighten the students .:[`j3s)Y  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers rei5{PC  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy _Fxe|"<^  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet zQ<88E&&Xs  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education o$t &MST?i  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice fyrd `R  
素质教育 MX?}?"y  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level >3!DOv   
受到…的关注 receive attention from cyBW0w V1  
疏导游客 divert tourists !-ZP*V3}h  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships 4]EvT=Ro  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image /`}6rXnw9  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card .*:h9AE7vo  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) [aHlu[,  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) PU"S;4m  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants L&QtHSzy  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs yi|:}K$  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige =EWD |<  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education l@#b;M/  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations [WYJrk.  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence [NjajA~z>F  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization 9\:w8M X'  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 3<3t;&e  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Kn. iyR  
相互促进 help each other forward 1 0V+OIC  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to leR" j  
的成就 the world GajI\_o  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students TtZrttCE6  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding >[hrJn[  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance (Y&R0jt  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice |O2|`"7  
的社会风尚 Qve`k<Cj"  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look N#mK7|\c?:  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude f7 K8m|  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate h@ EJTAi  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment v#w4{.8)  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health m79m{!q$-  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education l8eT{!4  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries Sv~PXi^`H  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ?|\0)wrRf  
找工作 hunt for a job RiwEuY  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention <ihhV e  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software  j@s=ER  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 2nVuz9h  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality W5 M ]  
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
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