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主题 : 考博高频词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2011-02-09   
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考博高频词汇

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 3]c<7vdl  
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 WQK#&r*  
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)  心不在焉 RcHyePuF)R  
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on wCI.jGSBW  
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 s]2k@3|e  
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 #Xn#e  
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, sJ0y3)PQ  
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 -6H)GK14b  
9. in accord with 一致           .                   out of one’s accord with ….不一致 goHr# @  
10.   with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 #2WBYScW0  
11.   in accordance with (=in agreement with)  依照,根据 L4[ bm[x  
12.   on one’s own account UPgZj\t%{  
1)  为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 ^ #Wf  
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 \ _i`=dx  
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 `i.f4]r  
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account …..重要性. x[>A'.m@)  
13.   take…into account(=consider)...考虑进去 Z v~ A9bB  
14.   give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) "?N`9J|j)~  
iYnw?4Y  
15.   account for (=give an explanation or reason for)  解释, 说明. fB:M'A'  
z.jGVF4  
16.   on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 1fC|_V(0  
~pF'Qw" z|  
17.     on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) CId`6W  
,)QmQ ^/  
18.   accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 Z6 aT%7}}  
19.   be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,  be used to)习惯于. ,O-lDzcw  
20.   be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 "jpjBH:c$  
21.   act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演;   act  for 代理 J ,q:  
22.   adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)       使自己适应于 =_wgKXBFa  
23.   adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) xQD#; 7  
24.   in addition (=besides) 此外, , 加之 cX&c%~  
25.   in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) E@@quK  
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 *%fOE;-?  
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 I@z{G r  
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; -S|L+">=Z  
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)   …的可能,留有的余地. vx ,yz+yP  
30. in  advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. @ J"1 !`  
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. nBD 7  
32. have an advantage over 胜过. \(z)]D  
have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 59ivL6=3  
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 RM`8P5i]sF  
33.     take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 3oIoQj+D  
34.   agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 e )iVX<qb  
35.   in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 FINM4<s)  
36.   ahead of 之前, 超过…;…………….             ahead of time 提前. @&~BGh  
37.   in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.  2)在谣传中. #F9$"L1Hg  
38.   above all (=especially, most important of all)     尤其是, 最重要的. ~k J#IA  
39.   in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 z;3}GxE-si  
40.   after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; "~Eo=R0 O  
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. $b8>SSz  
41.   allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. Gm|QOuw  
42.   amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. ybB}|4d&   
43.   answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 负责. Z c"]Cv(  
44.   answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. p]>bN  
45.   be anxious about 焦急不安; anxious for 9!R!H&  
46.   apologize to sb. for sth. 道歉 a$KM q>  
47.   appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.   appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 P "%/  
48.   apply to sb. for sth.  申请     ;          apply for申请;  apply to 适用. -Rf|p(SJ,E  
OrH&dY  
49.   apply to 有关;适用 zL_X?UmV  
3Fr}8Dy  
50.   approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 q=EQDHmh  
51.   arise from(=be caused by) 引起. "zv+|_ZAfd  
52.   arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.  安排 5Ut0I]h|z  
53.   arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;  arrive in 到达某地(大地方); bLUn0)c  
54.   be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of  sth. done) 为羞耻 vWgh?h/ot  
55.   assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 保证, 使确信. 0~-+5V  
56.   attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) , , 1.>` h:  
57.   make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 ,= PDL  
58.   attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 JlH|=nIaj6  
59.   attitude to/ toward 的态度.看法 !KF;Z|_(I  
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)..归因于.., 认为....的结果 RJ-CWt [LG  
61.   on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 [Z[)hUXE?  
62.   (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 8G@FX $$Q  
63.   at the back of (=behind) 后面 3 C[ ;2  
64.     in the back of 后部(里面); on the back of 后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. {UhZ\qe  
65.     at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 支持, 作后台 Xau.4&\d  
66.     turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 -ss2X  
67.     behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) [F>zM  
68.     be based on / upon 基于 \Z~m6;  
69.     on the basis of  根据…, 基础上 \k* ]w_m-  
70.     beat…at  运动项目上打赢 Ex Qld  
71.     begin with 开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) Kzmgy14o  
72.     on behalf of (=as the representative of)  名义 g>Z1ZK0;M  
73.     believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. SY{J  
74.     benefit (from)  受益,得到好处. v|e\o~2D`  
75.     for the benefit of  为了的利益(好处) i<T`]g  
76.     for the better  好转 A/.cNen  
77.     get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. Zaj<*?\  
78.     by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 [;b 9'7j'  
79.     blame sb. for sth. 责备某人        .             blame sth. on sb. 推在某人身上 /)G9w]|T  
80.     in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) c9& 8kq5  
81.     on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 S !e0 :  
82.     boast of (or about) 吹嘘 x 1 _(j  
83.     out of breath 喘不过气来 9 (&!>z  
84.     in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 *zx;81X=  
85.     in bulk 成批地,不散装的 (kSk bwu  
86.     take the floor 起立发言 Z]6D0b  
87.     on  business 出差办事. fpqKa r  
88.     be busy with sth.于某事                                            be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 +yTL  
89.     last  but  one  倒数第二. H @6  
90.     but  for (=without)  要不是. 表示假设 b :+ X3  
91.     buy sth. for…money  用多少钱买 ]l\J"*"aB  
92.     be capable of  能够, 有能力 H<>x_}&  
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被 ru U|  
93.     in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 3j3AI 7c  
94.   in case (=for fear that) 万一; ':fVb3A[*d  
95.   in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 xE} q(.]  
   in the case of 至于…, 而言 %>s y`c  
96.   in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) nqV7Db~  
97.   be cautious of 谨防 ;TR.UUT  
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在 #A|M NJ%m  
99.   be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. :xA'X+d/'  
100.  for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 N_T;&wibO  
101.  by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 `fL$t0 "  
102.  for a change换换环境(花样等) yNqrL?i  
103.  charge sb. with控告某人犯有 ^,rbA>/L  
104.  in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) h  qxe  
in the charge of ){,8}(|  
105.  take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) P!-9cd1 C,  
106.  charge…for 索取(费用)      ,            charge sb. with sth.  控告某人犯有 -Z#A }h  
107.  round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 T+gqu &9R  
108.  comment on 评论 lT%o6qgT  
109.  commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 zIlQqyOQ8  
110.  in common (…)有共同之处,共用. t<Og ?m}(  
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 }?H| 9OS  
M N#\P1  
111.  keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 要好. yYW>)  
112.  compare…with … 比较 M,7v}[Tbl  
113.  compare…to… 比作 O8M;q!)y  
114.  by comparison 比较起来 oo /#]a  
115.  in comparison with (=in contrast to)  比起来 b&0q%tCK  
116.  compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 g<tr | n  
117.  complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 8?ZK^+]y  
118.  comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 0dXWy`Mn  
119.  conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)  想象,设想 g#:?Ay-m  
120.  concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 X\uN:;?#W{  
121.  be concerned with (=about) 有关 Q xKC5`1  
122.  concern oneself about / with 关心 rBT#Cyl  
123.  in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;    at the conclusion of 结束时; C?X^h{T p  
124.  condemn sb. to 判决 (rvK@  
125.  on condition that (=if)为条件, 假如. <&Y7Q[  
in that = because 因为; 4s%vx]E  
now that = since 既然 g&X$)V4C  
4OC ^IS  
for all that = although 尽管 a! ]'S4JS  
126.    in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好  .                 in good (bad) condition处于良好()状态 7]62=p2R  
127.  confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; &KT*rL  
 confess to a crime 承认罪行. FG:(H0  
128.  confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 讲真心话, 依赖 R8sj>.I9j  
Ic P]EgB  
129.  in confidence 推心置腹地; }f / 1  
$@s&qi_&R  
with confidence 满怀信心地; UBLr|e>dQE  
wa5wkuS)ld  
have confidence in 有信心 JgEPzHgx  
'H0uvvhOp  
130.  confidence in sb. / sth. 的信赖 s#hIzt  
]QlgVw,  
131.  be confident of 有信心; qs 6r9?KP  
5<^ $9('  
confidential 机密的 *eK\W00  
m&a.i B  
132.  confine…to… 限制在某范围内 ~4fUaMT  
133.  confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) `tw[{Wb  
L 7VDZCV  
134.  conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to.. :#7"SEud}  
135.  be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 @G,p M: t  
136.  congratulate sb. on 祝贺 |Tv}leJF  
137.  in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 3CcCcZ9I  
138.  be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 A{NKHn>%`  
139.  consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 Sqn|   
140.  in consequence (=as a result) 结果 P|j|0o,8p  
141.  in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果 JJe8x4  
142.  under consideration 在考虑中 RGg=dN  
143.  in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 GBeWF-`B  
144.  on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 Z mVw5G q  
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 考虑进去 v'RpsCov  
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)   体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 yzyBr1s  
147. consist of(=be composed of)组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,一致 G`D rY;  
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)一致. be consistent in一贯的, 0{Uc/  
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 征求方面的意见, 请教 {# `O'F>  
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 1aAY7Dm_&  
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 'Dn\.x^]1  
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 相反 OCW0$V6;D-  
/aTW X  
153. on the contrary 相反 k I?+\k\V`  
154. contrast…with 相对(对照) IN8G4\r  
8NnGN(a*D  
155. in contrast to/with 形成对比 _"%hcCMw  
    by contrast 对比之下 B%7Az!GX  
Iip%er%b  
156. contribute to 有助于 LUs)"ZAi|  
4%B0H>  
157. under control ()控制住 out of control无法控制 fZ aTckbE  
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点    .      be convenient to / for 方便 '\O[j*h^.  
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 Wu~cy}\  
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 vX@T Zet0  
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 *z'v  
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 R 7h^ @  
))%f"=:wt  
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