1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 @?tR-L<u
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 p&(z'd
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 '
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4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on hHEn
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 p*$=EomY
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 <vg|8-,#m
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, `aMnTF5:
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 sAX4giaLD
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 *Q [%r
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 4.%/u@rAi
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 sN[<{;K4
12. on one’s own account bA"*^"^
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 }i;!p
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2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 /#x0?d{5
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 <aMihT)dd
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. O St~P^1
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 %E":Wv
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) KmF+3g~#s
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15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. d$D3iv^hyx
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16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. (j)>npOd9
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17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) y5V]uQSD
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18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 w`Z@|A
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. mhnK{M @56
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 5r\Rfma
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 {uO2m*JrI
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 FU(s jB
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) j0K}nS\ P
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 7G8M+i3q/
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 A|GheH!t
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 d,).O
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 h3L{zOff
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; FBK6{rLMc
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. g~=#8nJ
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. a@WSIcX*W
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 8|p*T&Cn&
32. have an advantage over 胜过. s@bo df&
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 ,n?oNU
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 ul3._Q
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. du4Q^-repC
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 .B9rG~
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 as6YjE.Yy
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. cO
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37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. y"SVZ} ;|
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 6muZE1sn
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 LHz-/0[
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; M
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all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. {` Lem
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. bR!*z
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. @9^ozgg
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. rOu7r 4
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. H`;q@
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for t)O$W
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 G-]ndrTn
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 ZVj/lOP X
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. q}#4bB9
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49. apply to 与…有关;适用 /8i3 I5*
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50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 OFTyN^([@
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. )8:Ltn%
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 3U0>Y%m| ,
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); l* =\0
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 c|%.B2
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. B`xrdtW
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 ]4m;NI d
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… ua%$r[
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 r(W=1e'
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 IdsPB)k_
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 _s/5oRHA
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 3,2|8Q,((!
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. [eebIJs
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 N,9W18
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64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. @7Oqp-
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 YL_M=h>P
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 J3Ox
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67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 1PD{m{
68. be based on / upon 基于 %l4LX~-:
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 $9!2c /
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 )YE3n-~7{
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) X}@^$'W
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 Id6H~;
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. f;AQw_{
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. d<{>&
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) {
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76. for the better 好转 rucgav
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. r%`g` It
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 0_F6t-
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 LH7m >/LJr
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) ZqtL4M~9
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 US5 ]@!
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 6_Ps*Ed
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 nHAET
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
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85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 >6Y@8 )
86. take the floor 起立发言 _"_
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87. on business 出差办事. \9
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88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 Y~E
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89. last but one 倒数第二. Fru&-T[
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 JRti2Mu
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 !wbO:py[8>
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 dC'8orFG+
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 #VM+.75o1
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 `$PdI4~J
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; o,r72>|
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 >W?i+,g
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 ke2zxX2f
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) PHAM(iC&D
97. be cautious of 谨防 |WkWZZ^
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 Ew<
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99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. NqlU?
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 $?Km3N\?v
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 i C)+5L#'
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) #]rfKHW9
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… }H
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104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) YD9|2S!G
in the charge of …由…管 /wi*OZ7R
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) */_$' /qV
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… zQ
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107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 m2a[E0
108. comment on 评论 ,Gi%D3lA
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 6:Hd `
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. SpO%nZ";g8
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 BCmKzv
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111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. Vl^p3f[
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 3,"G!0 y.
113. compare…to… 把…比作… Q<Q?#v7NX
114. by comparison 比较起来 LVaJyI@/>
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 r0
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116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 *L&|4|BF2
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) ?!.L#]23f
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从
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119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 m;J'y2h =$
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 mwMc AUD]2
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 3>v-,S+
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 z%;_h-
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; q:1n=iEi
124. condemn sb. to 判决 #~o<9O
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. ^U6VJ(58P
in that = because 因为; BZa`:ah~x
now that = since 既然 cpm *m"Nk
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for all that = although 尽管 T5-Yqz
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 ,=[r6k<
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; ba)hWtenH
confess to a crime 承认罪行. ,uD}1
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128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 JH#p;7;
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129. in confidence 推心置腹地; ky'G/z
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with confidence 满怀信心地; vcZ"4%w
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have confidence in 对…有信心 DG,m;vg+
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130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 z"*3p8N
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131. be confident of 有信心; qykI[4
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confidential 机密的 "2:#bXM-
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132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
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133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) ?{~. }Vn
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134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 u"(2Xer
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 \wp8kSzC
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 ^AT#A<{1(
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, ^t[br6G
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 MNX-D0`g
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
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140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 }b>e
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141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 nz`"f,
142. under consideration 在考虑中 V6b)
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 _m1WY7
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 ,]=Qgn
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 yjucR
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146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 `(L<Q%
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 !Op18hP$
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, .DcuJC=
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 _1?Fyu&<5
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 4\Cb4jq%/
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 V__n9L/t
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 .w)T2(
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153. on the contrary 相反 d?(eL(W
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) ?T:$:IHw
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155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 jz$83TB-
by contrast 对比之下 7 m!e\x8
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156. contribute to 有助于 siGt5RH*
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157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 pn2_ {8.
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 K\>CXa
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… %Tv^BYQAZ
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 gw9:1S
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 {piZm12q?
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 %O3 r>o=
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