1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 3]c<7vdl
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 WQK#&r*
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 RcHyePuF)R
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on wCI.jGSBW
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 s]2k@3|e
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 #Xn#e
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, sJ0y3)PQ
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 -6H)GK14b
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 goHr#@
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 #2WBYScW0
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 L4[bm[x
12. on one’s own account UPgZj\t%{
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 ^#Wf
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 \
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3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 `i.f4]r
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. x[>A'.m@)
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 Z
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14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) "?N`9J|j)~
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15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. fB:M'A'
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16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 1fC|_V(0
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17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) CId`6W
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18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 Z6
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19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. ,O-lDzcw
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 "jpjBH:c$
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 J
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22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 =_wgKXBFa
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) xQD#;
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24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 cX&c% ~
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 E@@quK
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 *%fOE;-?
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 I @z{Gr
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; -S|L+">=Z
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. vx
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30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. @
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31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. nBD
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32. have an advantage over 胜过.
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have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 59ivL6=3
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 RM`8P5i]sF
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 3oIoQj+D
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 e
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35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 FINM4<s)
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. @&~BGh
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. #F9$"L1Hg
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. ~k
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39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 z;3}GxE-si
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; "~Eo=R0
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all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. $b8>SSz
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. Gm|QOuw
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. ybB}|4d&
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. Zc"]Cv(
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. p]>bN
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 9!R !H&
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 a $KM
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47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 P"% /
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. -Rf|p(SJ,E
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49. apply to 与…有关;适用 zL_X?UmV
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50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 q=EQDHmh
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. "zv+|_ZAfd
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 5Ut0I]h|z
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); bLUn0)c
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 vWgh?h/ot
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 0~-+5V
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 1.>`h:
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… ,= PDL
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 JlH|=nIaj6
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 !KF;Z|_(I
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 RJ-CWt
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61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 [Z[)hUXE?
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 8G@FX $$Q
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 3C[ ;2
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. {UhZ\qe
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 Xau.4&\d
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 -ss2X
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) [F>zM
68. be based on / upon 基于 \Z~m6;
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 \k* ]w_m-
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 Ex Qld
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) Kzmgy14o
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 g>Z1ZK0;M
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. SY{J
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. v|e\o~2D`
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) i<T`]g
76. for the better 好转 A/.cNen
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. Zaj<*?\
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 [;b
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79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 /)G9w]|T
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) c9&
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81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 S !e0:
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 x
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83. out of breath 喘不过气来 9 (&!>z
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 *zx;81X=
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 (kSkbwu
86. take the floor 起立发言 Z]6D0b
87. on business 出差办事. fpqKa r
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 +yTL
89. last but one 倒数第二. H
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90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 b
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91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 ]l\J"*"aB
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 H<>x_}&
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 ru U|
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 3j3AI7c
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; ':fVb3A[*d
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
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in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 %>s y`c
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
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97. be cautious of 谨防 ;TR.UUT
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 #A|MNJ%m
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. :xA'X+d/'
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 N_T;&wibO
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 `fL$t0"
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) yNqrL?i
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… ^,rbA>/L
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) h qxe
in the charge of …由…管 ){,8}(|
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) P!-9cd1C,
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… -Z#A
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107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 T+gqu
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108. comment on 评论 lT%o6qgT
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 zIlQqyOQ8
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. t<Og?m}(
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 }?H |
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111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. yYW>)
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 M,7v}[Tbl
113. compare…to… 把…比作… O8M;q!)y
114. by comparison 比较起来 oo/#]a
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 b&0q%tCK
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 g<tr |
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117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 8?ZK^+]y
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 0dXWy`Mn
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 g#:?Ay-m
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 X\uN:;?#W{
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 Q
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122. concern oneself about / with 关心 rBT#Cyl
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; C?X^h{Tp
124. condemn sb. to 判决 (rvK@
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. <&Y7Q[
in that = because 因为; 4s%vx]E
now that = since 既然 g&X$)V4C
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for all that = although 尽管 a!]'S4JS
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 7]62=p2R
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; &KT*rL
confess to a crime 承认罪行. FG:(H0
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 R8sj>.I9j
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129. in confidence 推心置腹地; }f
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with confidence 满怀信心地; UBLr|e>dQE
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have confidence in 对…有信心 JgEPzHgx
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130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 s#hIzt
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131. be confident of 有信心; qs6r9?KP
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confidential 机密的 *eK\W00
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132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 ~4fUaMT
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
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134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 :#7"SEud}
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 @G,p
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136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 |Tv}leJF
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 3CcCcZ9I
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 A{NKHn>%`
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 Sqn|
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 P|j|0o,8p
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 JJe8x4
142. under consideration 在考虑中 RGg=dN
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 GBeWF-`B
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 Z mVw5G
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145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 v'RpsCov
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 yzyBr1s
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 G`D rY;
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, 0{Uc/
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 {#
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150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 1aAY7Dm_&
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 'Dn\.x^]1
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 OCW0$V6;D-
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153. on the contrary 相反 kI?+\k\V`
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) IN8G4\r
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155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 _"%hcCMw
by contrast 对比之下 B%7Az!GX
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156. contribute to 有助于 LUs)"ZAi|
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157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 fZ aTckbE
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 '\O[j*h^.
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… Wu~cy}\
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 vX@TZet0
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 *z'v
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 R 7h^
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