考博英语写作绝招:各部分万能套用公式 BO&bmfp7,
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开头万能公式: }0z)5c
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1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言 cq]6XK-W
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! SnfYT)
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原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? Q%G8U#Tm
经典句型: vE?G7%,
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)
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It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. )t#W{Gzfmh
(适用于自编名言) 0h_|t-9j
更多经典句型: @9s$4DS
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… ?tbrbkx
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 p5iuYHKk?
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 %h@EP[\
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: +e``OeXog
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college L8B!u9%
students wanted to further their study after their graduation. f:}
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看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: [W&T(%(W-
Honesty ?@86P|19
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 >[#f\bG>
Travel by Bike H:|uw
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 @VEb{ w[H
Youth mf
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根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 TLH1>pY&
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? l/5
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根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 uY To9A
更多句型: tw@X>
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A recent statistics shows that … ,P0) 6>
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结尾万能公式: h?U
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1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 8oGRLYU N
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: u ga_T
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good .%-8 t{dt
manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 2\$oV
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! UiNP3TJ'L
更多过渡短语: hy!3yB@
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 6A ah9
更多句型: 6S#Cl>v
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… P+}h$_x
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 rJB}qYD
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! kx^/*~ex
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve \U_@S.
the problem. q^nVN#
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? 7+*WH|Z@
更多句型: dh\P4
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. L/[K"
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be HaYo!.(Fv
taken. 7>RY/O;Z,
写作的“七项基本原则”:一、 长 短 句原则 \2z>?i)
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: I1J-)R+
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is =~
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to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to dN6?c'iN?2
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite i/.6>4tE:
similar. VU#7%ufu&
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! y7<|_:00
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 1;iUWU1@
主 题 句原则 k3|Z7eW}[
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! *WZA9G#V
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特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
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To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully io
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prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, $VR{q6[0S?
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 jWgX_//!
一 二 三原则 }0 ?3:A
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…
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如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 C,zohlpC
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) 4e
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) =|9!vzG4
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) 1Ws9WU
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, {
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lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) 4z)]@:`}z
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) ipz5 H*
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) m+9#5a-
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) .]Z"C&"N]
8)most important of all, moreover, finally (5~h"s
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) [ hsds\
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) Z :gyz$9w
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 x^CS"v7
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: >sbu<|]a
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I cannot bear it. X?Au/
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. t<qiGDJ<d
I want it. ^Dx&|UwiZa
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. K^[?O{x^B
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 .(vwIb8\_
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, ?Ob3tUz2
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital <GsuZ
之类的形象词。再比如: 28nFR
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走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room aDCwI :Li(
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room ~s{$WL&
*****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room t&p|Ynz?i
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room 3a|\dav%
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room uw7zWJ
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所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 d'2A,B~_*
1)加法(串联) r/1(]#kOX
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 7d vnupLh
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: pXUSLs
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 3sk9`=[{$
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: dRDnJc3
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. BuwY3F\-O
其它的短语可以用: ww/Uzv
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover +q oRP2
2)转折(拐弯抹角) M?qy(zb
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 626r^c=
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. ]?*wbxU0
The coat was thin, but it was warm. ,s(,S
更多的短语: }'.m*#Y
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, m2o0y++TjW
despite, notwithstanding }*-@!wc-N
3)因果(so, so, so) 6 r"<jh #
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
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The snow began to fall, so we went home. G?ZXWu.
更多短语: "8RSvT<W^5
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a Z7#+pPt!
result, for this reason, so that e!Hh s/&!T
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) FtZ
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有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 `g,..Ns-r
举例:This is what I can do. VnzZTGs
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. g*Phv|kI
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: *fdTpXa
When to go, Why he goes away… ~zgGa:uU
5)附加(多此一举) H[gWGbPq7
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 y(&Ac[foS}
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. S 5U;#H
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. ;*N5Y}?j'
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. !W\+#ez
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom /{[o~:'p
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 CAe!7HiR
6)排比(排山倒海句)
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文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! )1z@
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated 43w}qY1
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. BWNi [^]
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such H::bwn`Vc
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean [?gP; ,
tides. D=$)n_F
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, *hrvYil2b
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) NRuNKl.v
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 df=f62
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! b$7 +;I;
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: "~nZ GiK
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb vI?, 47Hj+
the Western Hills. SJLis"8
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about JC"z&ka
three times that of China. t-AmX)$
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! xo)P?-
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 JJnH%Q
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! =wJX0A|
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted Mt$
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every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as #mT"gs
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. l{9Y
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will nTas~~Q
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the ~u{uZ(~
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. 0Gk<l{o?^
更多句型: ks tIgcI
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, W^Yxn
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for example二、做比较 _!6jR5&r,
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; mw!F{pw
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through txpgO1
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: >z03{=sAN
相似的比较: :/#rZPPF
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner sB</DS
相反的比较: 7/H)Az@i45
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, IPk4
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nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, *hx
…三、换言之 m*pJBZxd
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 p ?!/+
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! \G[$:nS
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. ^ c<Ve'-
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love G2D$aSh
with you. zdYjF|
或者上面我们举过的例子: L#J1b!D&<6
I cannot bear it. f?Lw)hMrA
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. TxD#9]Q`
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with 6t$8M[0-U
it or I am fed up with it. NOva'qk
更多短语: }OUt sh ]y
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more yAt^;
simply Tbq;h?D
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