医学写作的医学类词汇： VCcr3Dx()F
1.常见症状类 $e BX
•symptom 病症 ^ Mk%z9
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•have a cold 感冒 on7I
l
•have a cough 咳嗽 EIf ~dOgH
•have a sore throat 嗓子痛 l@hjP 1o
•have a stomachache 胃痛 =
0'q!}._!
|uH %6&\
•have a toothache 牙痛 a%Jx
`hx
•have a fever 发热 lRP1&FH0
•have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通 U`x bPQ
•flu 流感 Fv)7c4
•asthma 哮喘 CC3v%^81l^
•pneumonia 肺炎 -n? g~(/P
•hypertension 高血压 5b6s4
ZyV
? QDWuPhN
•diabetes 糖尿病 D=)f
)- u'
•allergy 过敏 d'9:$!oz
•feel dizzy 头晕 e[t<<u 3"
•stiff 僵硬的 k 2%S`/:
•twisted／sprained 扭伤的 SgE/!+{
•twinge 刺痛 Y#01o&f0n
•sneeze 打喷嚏 5H:@ 8,B
•hiccup 打嗝 RX2{g^ V7
•vomit 呕吐 [&P `ak
•sick 恶心 b]]N{: I
•swelling 肿胀
ELh3 ^
•bump 肿块 ER{3,0U
•ulcer 溃疡 1{2eY%+ C
•infect 传染 ]9S`[
c$
•cramp 痉挛 yD )"c .
•paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力 xUYo
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2．药物相关词汇 u=qPzmywt
•penicillin 盘尼西林 )8{6+{5lu
•aspirin 阿司匹林 Z]-WFU_
N
•vitamin 维他命 p#_ [
•antibiotic 抗生素 Y&'8V dW
•medication药物 "6I[4U"@
•gauze 纱布 g*]E>SQ=
•eye drops 眼药 ?G/ hJ?3
•pad 药棉块 }BN\/;<A
•syrup 糖浆 ~r`Wr`]_ z
•mixture 合剂 Vf{2dZZ{1
•capsule 胶囊 R.7#zhC`4
•drop 滴剂 (Imp
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•power 药粉 D&[Z;,CHMA
•ointment 药膏 P&t;WPZ
•tablet 药片 R ^Bk]
•stethoscope 听诊器 "oE* 9J?e
•pills 药丸 / =
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iP
•syringe 注射器 !O\X +#j
•injection 注射 s[-]cHQ
•stethoscope 听诊器 E8tD)=1
•pills 药丸 b]`^KTYK
•tablet 药片 5a $$95oL
•ointment 药膏 yzc pG6 ,
•power 药粉 <"I?jgo
•drop 滴剂 oO:LG%q
•capsule 胶囊 [~?M/QI9
•mixture 合剂 Jn,w)El s
•syrup 糖浆 om7`w
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•pad 药棉块 ma7fDo0,`h
•eye drops 眼药 P|N?OocE
•gauze 纱布 a paI
J+^[
3．治疗类词汇 {U
P_i2`.
•first aid 急救 n^6TP'r
•therapy 疗法 $SF3odpt
•anesthesia 麻醉 hgj0tIi/
•bandage 扎上绷带 e3rfXhp
•dress 包扎 jf7pl8gv
•diagnosis 诊断 c'lIWuL)
•discharge from hospital 退院 `1_FQnm)
•case history 病历 ={xq
NRVd
•admission to hospital 入院 h *w aRD
•soothe 安慰、缓和 .9I_N G
•recover 复原、痊愈 &"O_wd[+:
•X-ray X线 `^f}$ R|
•MRI磁共振成像 I tgH>L'
•feel one's pulse 测脉搏 [Z% l.
•take one's blood pressure 量血压 &X7ttB"#h
•take one's temperature 量体温 *<CxFy;|
•give a prescription 开药 k2wBy'M .'
•make up a prescription 配药 (mY(\mu}
•take medicine／take pills 吃药 TwwIt5_fN
•get an injection／have an injection／打针 Q+/R
JM?3@
•operation 外科手术 [5-!d!a|st
•transplant 移植手术 v6KL93
•have an operation 动手术 0v cET(
4．常用专科医生名称 =>.
DD<g"
•physician/internist 内科医师 ^U"
q|[qy
•oculist/eye doctor 眼科医师 7!mJhgGc
•surgeon 外科医师 cy9N:MR(c
•general practitioner 全科医师 Bac?'yp m
4．常用专科医生名称 '>"`)-
•physician/internist 内科医师 yi&?d&rK
•oculist/eye doctor 眼科医师 $ To 4dJb
•surgeon 外科医师 %{=4Fa(Jux
•general practitioner 全科医师 EmYO5Whi
•clinician 临床医师 Xk
5oybDI
•dentist 牙科医师 W&WB@)ie
•orthopedist 骨科医师 X"laZd947>
•anesthetist 麻醉师 l85O-g}M
•dermatologist 皮肤科医师 4p*?7g_WVH
•obstetrician 产科医师 1 VPg`+o
•psychologist 心理医师 X9p+a,
•dietician 营养科医师 L;L2j&i%v)
•pharmacist 药剂医师 =mDy@%yx!
•director of the hospital 院长 _a?wf!4>P
•chief physician 主任医师 JkRG t Yq
•9ttcnding doctor 主治医师 k?!TjBKm
•resident doctor 住院医师 cYBrRTrI#
•intern doctor 实习医生 0 V{>)w!Fo
•head nurse 护士长 _:oMyK'
•student nurse 实习护士
