含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: #._!.P
(1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 0? l
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn't been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. :4;
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A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 答案选B。 cis~]x%
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. ^*0;Z<_
(2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 g$:
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She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wanted. 9sRP8Nj|
If only I had more money, I could buy a car. sX=!o})0
(注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: .f6_[cS;g
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 z1"UF4x*
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 m t*v@'l.
(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 foN;Q1?lS
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. ";zl6g"
A. were sleeping B. would be sleeping C. had been sleeping D. would sleep选择 B。 U}
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(4)形容词及其比较级 hMD yE.X-
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. hR?rZUl2M
A less conscientious man wouldn't have tried so hard to get this job done. 7'<4'BGzl]
(5)分词短语 X!"y>J
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. 9\"~ G)
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. 0m@S+$v
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 WTd})
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I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. Q647a}
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. [0rG"$(0Y
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. 11)~!in
It would be easier to do it this way. =6 [!'K
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 +6>Pp[%
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. 5jV]{ZV#
A diligent student would have worked harder. xr=f9?%R
(8)独立主格结构 A+dY~@*a
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. O}%=c\Pb
(9)定语从句
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Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. ;Joo!CXHO
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. -~xd-9v?
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: !cq4+0{O;&
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn't. LRmO6>y
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. ~7=,)Q
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 tF'67,~W
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 Zdak))7
God bless you! SrKF\h%/+
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. |;].~7^
She'll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come)。 68d @B
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If that be so, we shall take action at once. Tu"yoF