加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 含蓄虚拟条件句
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2013-12-21   
来源于 考博资料 分类

含蓄虚拟条件句

含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有:  yS p]+  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 }WS%nQA  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn't been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. #qWa[kB  
  A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 答案选B。 ]Cnj=\'  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. 28JWQ%-  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 V9z/yNo  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wanted. 8.HqQ:?&2t  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. G 5w:  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: "]>JtK  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 B;9X{"  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 *2N$l>ql:k  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 " NnUu 8x  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. mG@xehH  
  A. were sleeping B. would be sleeping C. had been sleeping D. would sleep选择 B。 \_ }Y4  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 ba& \~_4  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. fQRGz\r*k  
  A less conscientious man wouldn't have tried so hard to get this job done. gfG Mu0FjB  
  (5)分词短语 Ql&5fyW  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. Qy Q&x gS  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. Ic/D!J{Y  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 &l2oyQEF)  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. U">w3o|  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. E9TWLB5A)(  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. *t.L` G  
  It would be easier to do it this way. 0*S]m5#;  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 pE <dK.v6  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. Ae R3wua  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. Wcd;B7OH  
  (8)独立主格结构 u^T)4~(  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. bzD <6Z  
  (9)定语从句 |n3fAN  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. 9gR@Q%b)  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. B|U*2|e  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: E uxD,(  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn't. xD+n2:I{  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. |2w,Np-  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 :E'uV" j%  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 9nF;$ HB  
  God bless you! A+v6N>}*  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. :MPWf4K2s  
  She'll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come)。 E wDFUK  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once. k+ [V%[U  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
关键词: 英语 考博
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
免费考博论坛网址是什么? 正确答案:freekaobo.com
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交