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名校考博词汇
考博英语词汇(1) 第一部分 词汇记忆策略 JdO)YlM- 1. 全脑活化 .>wFztK 人类左右脑分析比较: 4T%cTH:.9N 左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 (![t_r0 右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉 qF'~F`6 右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能: \q,s?`+B 1. 超高速大量记忆机制 ` zY!`G 2. 图像化机能 c_Tzyh7l4 3. 超高速演算机能 7OE[RX8!f 4. 共振共鸣机能 JtFiFaCxY 2. 举例说明: Mc:bU 132623182830152111241922131425 Dp`HeSKU^ 3. 词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 uOre,AQR 2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum d/lffNS= 2 flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony,carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … rH.gF43O: 2 receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take;con- = 共同) H]]c9`ayt 2 tumble---stumble (tumble…into/through 跌倒;stumble…over/ on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒) +9C;<f 2 stationary---stationery (文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e",故见到"e"就想起是文具。) y1#O%=g 2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), 'W(xgOP1 2 form---deform确(形状;变形) Z%e|*GS{ 2 attach to #%8 w R6<4"?*r 第二部分 实例练习 ~&KX-AC@ 1. 联想法 np=kTJ carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier,hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour, abalone,flounder, cult, beau SM<d 2. 串联法 Wcn[gn< network: G0/>8_Q>Nr Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… ^j=bObaX 3. 构词法 1eD.:_t4 -age (状态、特性、行为) C_Gzv'C"L page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage,courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage fGTO
Ii@# coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage,passage, postage, bondage (bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage (garb 衣服), manage ,spillage, nB&j
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage VMF|i
B language, image, heritage, engage OpQ8\[X+ -ward ,E9d\+j inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward,downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, W+hV9 a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。) k!owl+a
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across Gkmsaf> alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware l;0y
-m1 amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await,awake, award, abound, abridge, amount bjzx!OCpV affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array,arrest, arrow nh0&'hA 4. 近义词 &D*8l?A/1f Merchants 煤商 aS/`A Blame for C{&)(#*L Income m[rL\](- Thieves ~6HDW Dealers _Wma\(3$ 买进卖出商人 9|3o< Condemn for 3+9
U1:1[. Wages WK4@:k
m6) Burglars aDveU)]=1 Businessmen }p{;^B (广义)商人 X" \}sl5 Accuse of 1Z 6SI>p Salary Hg whe=P Robbers Kj!Y K~~ Tradesmen 2-s 7cXs (英)店主 ! TDD^ Criticize for pl\b- Pay ev"M;"y Bandits VVLIeJ(*XT .YC;zn^ ETm]o
WW6yFriuW yQwVQUW8B Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 PCZ]R Announce @/(@/*+" Buyers y\Dn^ Synthetic <m1sSghg Scenery一国一地的自然风光 ymkR! Publish {
+\'bIV[ Shoppers {XHk6w
*- False cAibB&`~ Views特别的景象 Mciq-c) Advertise 8Z!*[c>K-? Customers [Auc*@ Imitation CO'ar, Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 ,ey0:.!; Inform ?@3&dk~ni Clients ^9'$Oa,* Counterfeit 3KT_AJ4} x ;mJvfX yLB~P7K Xy!&^C` J` Artificial C
Oa.xyp Urgent 紧急 OM{Dq| Substitute _25d%Ne0 Particular uOFnCy 4 fCr\u
6Tb Hasty 草率 *;P2+cE>H3 Selection j[H0SBKC Peculiar \=Nm5: Mortal F"v:}Vy|
Instant 立刻 hk.yR1Y| Preference %Gu][_.L Special lZvS0JS Fatal "8?TSm8 Prompt 快速;及时 wB2}uk7 Alternative vS#{-X Unusual tJz^DXqAc Deadly L:i+}F;M)s DU`v J2
aH c(CJ{>F% S
QSA%B$< Contend 竞争;斗争 !")WZq^` Fraud IW mHp] Preliminary _<3r'Y, Imaginative "5h_8k~sQ Compete比赛;竞争 BJ2Q 2WW Deceive ve~C`2=; Primary 0H<4+
*`K Imaginable jP7w6sk
E Struggle斗争 k0knPDbHv Cheat @~hz_Nm@8 Elementary "&}mAWT%If Imagined ff[C' Conflict 斗争 h)P]gT0f/ Dupe =:;YTie Fundamental 1-/
4Y5?} Imaginary \3M1.Q4$Gr M{G$Pk8[ uV!MW= ) [1mIdwS 4sI3(z)9H Hinder
wqf& i^_ Decline Y5Ft96o))x Perplex V!\n3i
?i Reproach FDl,Ey^r/ Preclude :C
>J-zY Deny s
!NisF
Puzzle cj`#Tg. Scold jt/l,=9YK Detain t;oT {Hge Reject ^GrNfB[Qu Confuse tnA_!$Y
a Compliment IruyE(;HS Retard 5f/@:~ Refuse (R,NV3m?w Z3Bo
@`&? Reprimand buc,M@> Hamper dCW0^k lR|$*:+ ;G iI'M O_qu;Dx! K]*g, s+ F+lm [4
n 07~pf} [_B+DD=} Protract 2nG{>,#C:O Reliable e5]&1^+ Fatigued m$j
n5: Empty B]&Lh~Im Postpone 5q0BG!A%T Confident 9_g>BI;"8 Tired /z
Chdjz Blank C5.\;;7^& Cancel ?CcR
7l Faithful ~YR <SV\{ Exhausted I,?Fqg'sq Vacant 6Cop#kW# Delay 5n&)q=jk= Dependent > Z.TM=q
j Bored #QJ4o_ Bare ~;!i)[- Adjourn F&nMI:h7 'l0eo' K 's56L,^: s>9z+;~! (;Dn%kK !."%M^J 5. 近形词 ]$XBd{\D{ q\z=z$VR j?Jd@(*y$ fiction V29S* fraction *`QdkVER friction b_K?ocq function Wf+Cc?/4 4cVs(`g^ tumble x]my e stumble ECE{xoc scramble lO5gkOJ? humble hK9t}NE.O tremble {C,1w resume
U{
za m consume nIN%<3U2 assume .T62aJ
presume X'3`Q S:! C^8)IN=$ resumption "k_n+cH% consumption `)(
<g assumption ,P; a/{U presumption O>"r. sR bore w'zO(6 ` core u`H@Q&(^wa pore G+QNg.pH sore j
O5:{%
@D=2Er\ simplify PE6u8ZAb" modify ^?S@v1~7d verify pg& ]F rectify lWyP[>* 2Ws/0c justify ptc H>wM! testify f29HQhXqS rectify />2$
XwP verify _%p9B#X<> 1n5e^'z transcription }AH|~3|D subscription jv#" vQ9A] prescription \$\(9!= description ADl>~3b ~JmxW;|_x) attribute g2b4 ia!L contribute kc(b;EA distribute fjZveH0
tribute +so o2cb <x;[
H% attitude ~x^+OXf!^g altitude n,'AFb4AF aptitude m4.V$U,H] Bma|!p{ descriptive %fSk
"%u%< prescriptive Yiw^@T\H` ,`2xfVa- interference ]{,=mOk interruption /<Nt$n intervention CvSG!l.6f< interaction x=r6vOj ]mU*Y:< transaction (C[S?@S transmission qhGhUyNX transformation iQR})
=Q transition j%<@uiu WW/m
/+ contact QO^X7A"?X intact [GT1,(}.
Z J_Xf:Mz- possibility lMf5F8 validity }XE/5S}D reliability W@}5e-q)O security z4UQ:z@ _NN{Wk/3w conceivable ~
a&j4E perceivable @g2L=XF j_<n~ri- arise F!t13%yeu? rise ~ +$><qj raise a6#PZ!1 arouse h--!pE+ /;ITnG respectful c?Qg:yU respectable A|-\C$ respected b=l
}|)a respective &zy9} 4w, =h!m/f^x detain m"}G-# attain xKux5u_ retain W=w@SO_?wp certain K;lC# contain u'>CU !7D S room ugP R)tDfM doom uI wyan- boom 95&HsgdxJ loom `,"Jc<R7Z DdgFBO intense =;T[2:JUu intentional ^ j7pF.j intensive ^Pwq`G A intending v
0sX'>f intended VxoMK7'O=/ Y8T.RS0 assure z_TK
(;j ensure v/
dcb% insure |/$#G0X;H reassure "'L
SLp KhvCkQMI@ sometimes -6\9B>qa some time xuF_^
sometime \D=B-dREq some times +W`~bX+ T5)?6i-N hatch s~CA
@ catch z,WrLZC patch _DQdo match Aj_}B. joq
;N]S bare p-Ju&4fS rare 9z#IdY$a care n~Ix8|S h dare r\zK>GVm_ fare i
BQf tq7 hare a%kj)ah %o-*~GQ@B banish 8wOr`ho B vanish B(~D*H2T[ diminish +_<#8v admonish rqIt}(J Y:wds=lA durability fN9hBC@ flexibility ;Zw28!#Rt versatility xnArYm hostility 5g=" # NJ~'`{3v cooperate wGB'c's* coordinate z}5XLa^ correlate *m;L.r`5[ correspond '{|87kI ixp %aRRP observe ~=71){4A reserve ,yC~{H conserve \"Np'$4eu preserve Xd4~N: deserve uaS?y1:
c DP?gozm prior cD 1p5U superior @?t) UE inferior MT3UJ6 ~P senior n9#@
e}r junior jWm<!<~ (|WqOwmoUt sparrow C 9DRVkjj swallow iM\W"OUl[ hollow 1(-)$m8} sorrow S2`p&\Ifn narrow T3bBc pillow RxAZ<8T_ \KTX{qI"f bold YM5;mPR cold m~2PpO fold .(! $j-B gold Zb@PwH4 hold /W fpA\4S mold d}Q;CF3m: sold ]@_*O$ told BYRf MtT@+ O}2;>eH migrant "I
u3&mc immigrant h/5.>[VwDh immigrate e~xN[Q\0] immigration oH$4K8j emigrant m$ "B=b2 emigrate y4+Km*am,W emigration uq'T:d
2>p>AvcK edge FK<1SOE hedge T-0fVTeN wedge IvO#tI pledge
\s<L2uRj mqQN*.8* deduce :hC+r=!I reduce rjz$~(&m6 produce CKCot induce 5NHNnDhuL seduce DJR_"8 f<?v
.5($ preclude ,#m:U5#h
exclude @p"m{ include GUSEbIz): ;<hLy(@ form XcLjUz ? deform 3RJsH:u8 inform NCL!| transform mQUI9 conform 0
5hjC juIi-*R! contempt #g=7fu{n: attempt mBN+c9n/ prompt kn%i#Fz 2+s#5K&i except }JI@f14 accept x18(}4 concept ur\<NApT; percept *be"$Q ]"ou?ot } receive }iIZA>eF deceive 6({TG&`!] conceive nEHmiG perceive #fy3i+ uo9FLm achieve T
_)G 5a believe {^":^N) grieve g>E.Snj} relieve Nnx dO0X 8Wba Hw_ (h"-#q8$ 'C7$,H' #(7^V y& 自测题: H7FOf[3' 1. 不看讲义,试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法,你能记住多少刚才所学的词: 8'qq!WR~ 1.____________________ 2. __________________ 3. _________________ gz#2} 4. _____________________ 5. __________________ 6. _________________ |"g+p)A 7. _____________________ 8. __________________ 9. _________________ @.)WS\Cv#E 10. ____________________ 11. _________________ 12. ________________ 1z3>nou2{ 2. 列出以下单词的近义词: ,n{R,]y\ 1. income yXQ 28A 2. mortal ^P|Zze
zwU 3. urgent @>*r2=#14 4. synthetic jr(|-!RVMN 5. deceive [}I|tb>Pg 6. retard 0YZ66VN! 7. empty c
HC1l 8. confuse {ub'
9. buyer h<G7ocu ! 10. contend yMEI^,0" 3. 列出以下单词的近形词: &o]fBdn 1. tumble (ys<{Y-; 2. description @HE<\Z{ KI 3. justify xFcW%m>9C 4. attain E~c>j<'-"< 5. attribute `ff@f]|3^ 6. prior H#M;TjR @=OX7zq\h- 汉英对照 7^;-[?l
近义词 Ej $.x6: Merchants 煤商 @"B{k%+ Dealers 买进卖出商人 m=TZfa^
r Businessmen (广义)商人 {113B) Tradesmen (英)店主 XqGa]/;} CDY3+! Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 c_t7< Scenery 一国一地的自然风光 p0D@O_
:5 Views 特别的景象 XT\2 Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 J3XG?'
} b\t?5z-Z Urgent 紧急 oBs5xH7@- Hasty 草率 A@;{#.O Instant 立刻 ZENblh8fs Prompt 快速;及时 )=cJW(nfP S_ra8HY8 Contend 搏斗;争夺 (compete againstsb. in order to gain sth.) K"!U&`T Compete 比赛;竞争 (try to be moresuccessful than another person or organization in business) G5lBCm compete with sb.for sth. / compete for office(争夺公职) / against VtMnLFMw Struggle 斗争 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle againstdifficulties/ struggle for freedom oFhBq0@ Conflict 斗争 (两种观点、信仰不能同时存在,不能都正确。)a conflict of opinion (分歧); The twoaccounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.(关于发生的事情,两个报道截然不同。) MShcZtN P~V ^Efz{ Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop [+
: zlA High invest rates willhinder economic growth. p&\DG
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible 8bf@<VTO_ Age alone will not precludehim from standing as a candidate. UG vUU<N|N Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) V bNN1'a- Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking themto do sth.(耽搁;留住) jAovzZ6BL He was detained by a flattire on his way home. RjR+'<7E^ The police detained the manto make further inquiries. (!?%
"e Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.(妨碍;推迟) a/3yn9`sQ Cold weather retards thegrowth of many plants. ztAC3,r] Bad roads retard the car (失修的公路阻滞了车速。) 7<(kvE*x Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causingdifficulties for them. F6\4[B Women's progress in theworkplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. C' WX$!$d Hamper sb. from gettingelected. MwL!2r %s ;5 Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual : GFK
| Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判 s#aane Protract one's stay forsome weeks 多呆了几个星期 LoSrXK~0~J Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date b?<@ Gail and Lisa have decidedto postpone having a family for a while. !Q,Dzv"7 The match had to bepostponed. ys:F Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. 7W+{U02O The football game had beencancelled due to rain. uz:r'+v Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. A+}O~,mxP8 Don't delay claiming or youmay lose benefit. d7uS[tKqg Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time ,Ww.W'#P The chairman has the powerto adjourn the meeting at any time. O7od2fV(i7 FTzc,6 Blame for 把……归于 -zZb]8\E Condemn for 谴责 #miG"2ea.. Accuse sb. of sth. 指责 ^* CKx Criticize for 批判 .3wx}!:*| bU}l*" Announce 宣布;通知 ) bd`U Publish 发表;出版 kt7Em b} Advertise 为……做广告 OLGMy5 Inform 告知 (inform sb.of sth.) <"S`ZOn A6xN6{R! Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. elsethat you used previously. 替代品;替补 =(bTS n Substitute teacher 代课教师 gQeoCBCE Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing fromamong a group of similar people or things. 5!57<n Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more thananother thing. +O8}twt@ Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else $ dKo} #8%~ u+"N R-2Abyts2 Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using cleverand complicated methods. n8q%>.i7 Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get whatyou want. rT;_"y} Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get anadvantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. }kJ9<h, Dupe: trick or deceive sb. 哄骗;诈骗 mAe)Hy % Consumers are being dupedinto buying faulty electronic goods. y+7A?"s) Hx9lQ8 Decline: refuse to do sth. (比较婉转,礼貌拒绝邀请) GwG(?_I" Deny: She denied working for theenemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to workfor the enemy.) S@ItgG?
X Reject:拒绝申请,观点,计划 /g!X[rn7Q Refuse: 拒绝邀请 A8ClkLC;I Turn down 拒绝(口语) ?zYR;r2'b) +X>Aj=# Reliable 可靠的;可信赖的(侧重于始终如一。) Slp_o\s$@ Confident 有信心的
I=k`VI d: Faithful 忠实的;可靠的(侧重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter ~-A"M_n ? Dependent 从属的;依靠的 Mu_'C$zA K48QkZ_gY x`K"1E{2 Income 总收入 z
bDK$g6 Wages 按周或日付酬 zH
*7!)8 Salary 月薪;年薪 6h&i<-> Pay 工资 ?cD_\~ _!o0bYD Buyers 买主 )2bbG4:N Shoppers 家庭中外出购物的人 %vU*4mH Customers 顾客 :]`JcJ Clients 委托人 '~pZj"uy Y_nlIcu Particular: special enough to mention separately 9YwS"~Q =w Peculiar: strange,unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant orworrying. pF:C Taste peculiar >yr3C Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better ormore important. q/3co86c a special diet :;o?d&C unusual: different from what is usual 0Pg@%>yb~ special ---specially or especially !jN$U%/,%. specially: used when you dosth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (witha passive form of a verb: a specially made) P1
"g62R especially: to emphasizesth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( …,especially when…) ypY7uYO^" PjU.4aZ Preliminary 初步的;开始的(强调开始之前有准备工作) 4cAx9bqA Primary 最初的;→主要的;基本的;→没有预备 {ALOs^_- Elementary 初步的;简单的 CfHPJ:Qo[ Fundamental 基础的 4?~Ei[KgQn 13I~
Perplex (常用被动)困惑;茫然;费解 l78:. Make you feel worried andconfused because it is difficult to understand. 7x`4P|Uu e.g. I was somewhatperplexed by his response. $I90KQB\_ Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they donot understand sth. \J^xpR_0u e.g. What puzzles me is howthe burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. Bh!J&SM: Confuse (常用被动) b]\V~ZaXG Make sb. feel that theycannot think clearly or do not understand. ^s?i&K,! e.g. Don't give me so muchinformation.--- you are confusing me. 8hvh
xp I was confused.
CV6W)B%Se "yx
BD
7 Fatigued: very tired. \EEU G^T e.g. fatigued after herlong journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. OGU#%5"< Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. kA&ul Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. rDU"l{cg Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. isinteresting, or because you have nothing to do. &E8fd/s=k e.g. Children easily getbored. {,i='!WIm Cl3hpqv1I Thieves 小偷;窃贼 w^QqYUL${ Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼 n0kkUc-`
Robbers 强盗;贼 9:6
d,^X Bandits 土匪;强盗(常出没在山区、森林) +l_$}UN YiPp#0T[Gx Synthetic 合成的 ;= {Z Bx False 假的;人造的(强调替代品,与原物不一样,如假牙,人造瓒石) >@U
lhJtW Imitation 仿造的(Beware ofimitation 谨防假冒)
$Uxg$p qO Counterfeit 比Imitation 更贬义 t9
m],aH Artificial 人造的(强调生产方式,如:人工降雨) f^X\ N/ >~^##bIb Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death :7Q,
`W9 e.g. mortal injures / blow/ combat >zAI#N4 Fatal: resulting in sb's death kXbd
R e.g. fatal accident /illness / injures Yhd|1,m9f Deadly : like dead in appearance Bh,LJawE e.g. His face has a deadlypaleness D?"TcA likely to cause death >xE{&
): e.g. deadly person h
/%Hk;|9 lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death l?%U*~* e.g. a lethal dose of adrug 1"CbuV
6 ~X
-.@k' Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good atthingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind dO[w3\~
e.g. imaginative writer;imaginative child
I"=XM
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. thatit is possible to imagine M^^u{);q All, every, only (8(z42 Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. couldbe like. =JnUTc_u Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in yourmind. (7rG~d1iS e.g. all the characters inthis book are imaginary. G{ $Zg g3%t+>$* Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. Ucnit^, ~ for doing sth. ngJES`0d blame or criticize someonein a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry "zO+!h'o e.g. Jake reproached herbitterly for abandoning him. J)n g,i Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that havedone. S-h1p` Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. ;D[b25 Say sth. nice to sb. inorder to praise him :L FwJ Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. `#X{. tell sb. officially thatsth. they have done is very wrong. pDlh^?cux Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb.for V-ing] >}/"gx Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve ofsth. they have done. P"u* bqk w|PZSOJ Compliment qhpq\[U6in Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make themseem more attractive. M
T#9x> -zz9k=q Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used DD'<zL[ e.g. an empty table in thecorner ~eL7=G@{ [ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their childrenhave left home] s:cS 9A8 Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; S-yd-MtQp e.g. go blank: suddenlyunable to remember sth. $YaL3n for TV; stop showing any images Qq]UEI `Go Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb. to use aM.l+DP Vacant job, position → empty and available for sb. to start with ,l7ty#j Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; notcovered by clothes, by trees or grass Ok({Al1A,w Deceived 欺骗 [dU/;Sk5 Deserted 遗弃 nhXa&Nro Desperated 绝望 |_[mb(<| Disappointed 失望 9i|6 oRWsi/Zf 近形词 +S%@
/q fiction 小说 web&M!- fraction 一部分 /'VCJjzZ friction 摩擦 3+ i(fg_ function 功能;职责 x|<|eRYK N{p2@_fnB tumble 跌倒 p-KuCobz] stumble 拌倒 ~Nc]`95 scramble 攀登;争夺 ]r"{G*1Q
9 humble 谦虚;羞辱 Tu/JhP/g,` tremble 颤抖;担心 s:]rL&| '{oe}]., *.nqQhW resume 中断后重新开始 {&h &: consume 消耗 ^jmnE.8R assume 假定;假设;采用 (think that sth. is truealthough you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to doa job esp. an important one) M;43F* presume 推测;冒昧 (think you can be sure ofsth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to besth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. [#R%jLEJ2 <RhKlCP resumption 恢复 s`
9zW, consumption 消费 giu~"#0/F assumption 假定;臆断;傲慢(the assumptionof responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air ofassumption made him disliked.) v\MH;DW^Z presumption 傲慢;推测;假定 (disrespectfulor impolite behavior that shows you are too confident)
aF;TsB ^c(PZ,/#JB bore V.钻孔 n. 孔 5W{>5.Arx) core v. 使厌烦 n. 令人讨厌的事 dIpt&nH&$ pore v. 注视 n. 毛孔 a. 多孔的 ToMX7xz6 sore a. 疼痛的 n. 痛处;溃疡 }zobIfIF
FQ-(#[ simplify 简化 Qs?+vk?*h modify 更改 对某物作稍微修改使其完善 Sm Ei _u]' verify 证实 D1j7i
v rectify 纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 Wig0OZj RV$+g.4 justify 证明……是有道理的 0}^-, Q, testify 证明 vfbe=)}[ rectify 纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 mhVoz0%1X verify 证实 HJ'
93, Ffxk] o&%c transcription: 抄写;翻译;副本 a[$
.B2U subscription: 捐赠;订阅;认购;
A5`7o9 prescription 药方;指令 o6y,M!p@ description: 描述;描绘 m+m6"yE#_ tZ@+18 attribute 把……归因于(to ) dI
5sqM: contribute 捐赠;投稿 rgYuF,BT. contribute… to 有助于 |ber:1 distribute 分发;分配 `HS4(2+C tribute 贡品;勒索的钱财;颂词 3N
bn|_`( Fm;)7.%
> attitude 态度 cyhD%sB[D9 altitude 高度 R_qo]WvR; aptitude 天资;倾向 *QG3 Jz latitude 纬度 rq1kj 8%2 multitude 人群(a multitude of …许多) v2n0[b0 !1RV[b.8 descriptive 说明的 |tg?b&QR prescriptive 规范的;约定俗成的 #8z,'~\ :xw3b)KS interference 干预(强调妨碍)
FqTkUWd,# interruption 打断 H{f_:z{{ intervention 介于;在中间起作用 rEhf_[Dv interaction 相互作用 mU=6"A0
U y@M}T{,/ transaction 办理;交易;学报;相反作用 hf<$vRti> transmission 传送;传播;发送 lkfFAwnc transformation 转换;改革 :6u3Mj{
transition 变迁;过渡时期 &'7"i~pC g&4~nEp contact 接触;交往;有影响的熟人 (tact 圆滑,乖巧,外交手腕) KupMndK intact 完整无缺的 4VNb`!e Q==v!"Gi| possibility 可能性 +^kxFQ(: validity 有效性;正确性 Yg)V*%0n reliability 可靠性 {TncqA security 保障;安全感 d_C4B
z@~&Kwf\} conceivable 可想象的;可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g. every conceivable means ZCBPO~&hO' perceivable 可感知的;可认识的 )@qup _M@ P/pjy arise: begin to happen (problem, difficulty) YvruK:I e.g. arise from= caused by Blbq3y+Sq rise: increase, go upwards,rise, become successful -2&i)S0R raise: e.g. raise aquestion; waise your voice A*;?U2 arouse: make you become interesting,expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. um jhG6 lKEX"KQ! When things and prices moveupwards on their own, they rise. ck+b/.gw` People or government raise /increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. `4%;qLxngP :wU_-{>>2 Respectful 尊重别人的;有礼貌的 A/"}Y1#qX\ Respectable 值得人们尊重的;正派的 *AH^%!kVP Respected 受到人们尊重的 JA)o@[lF Respective 各自的;各个的 rKzlK 'U MCeu0e^) detain: (officially) preventsb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) )4ilCS& Delay sb. who wants toleave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.(耽搁;留住) ejklpa ./ Attain: succeed in reachinga particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. &Vt2be* Retain: keep sb. or continueto have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity tqf&N0*
Certain: 一定 0/\PZX+ Contain: 容纳 %X4-a%512 2@ 9pr Room 房间 a}KK{Vqo` Doom 厄运;毁灭;定罪 ]U,CKJF%/ Boom 高潮,迅速发展 mX&xn2}qZ" Loom 织布机 sEce{"VC {'h_'Y`bOQ Intense 强烈的 k6Ihc?HL Intentional 有意的;故意的 ja[OcR-tX Intensive 精细的;强化的 r C_d$Jv Intending 打算;意欲 (0i'Nb" intended bj@xqAGl *hVb5CS assure : tell sb. that sth. with definitelyhappen. <jeh`g e.g. ~sb. that … XGfzEld2" be ~ed of: feel certainthat sth. will happen 6Rcua<;2P ensure: make sure that itdoes happen lv4(4
$T (AmE. Insure) +YTx
e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leavingthe building. <uZPqi|| Assure can be used in thismeaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latestrelease has assured their success in the rock world. eC ~jgB insure: against sth. badhappening to it by paying money to an insurance company. `=79i$,,t
reassure: tell sb. thatthere is nothing to worry about. 0p-#f|ET e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. u4YM^* S. F>N+<Z sometimes 有时 M>T[!*nTj some time 一些时间 \c{R <Hh sometime 曾经;有朝一日 *>k!hq;j some times 几次 7JI:=yY!>: b^ sb]bZW hatch 孵化 xO7Yt
l catch 捉 x;j{}
% patch 缝补 hK(tPl$ match 匹配 %[`a s~J=<)T*6 bare 赤裸裸的;没有陈设的 (揭露) D`VFf\7
rare 稀薄的;稀少的;煎的 R&#tSL care 小心;关心 txq~+'A:+ dare 敢于 "Sjr_!u fare 车船费;乘客;伙食 < Dd% hare 野兔 \D?:J3H*] FLZS K:3B] banish 禁止出入;驱逐出境;清除;消除(疾病) 6tn+m54_ vanish 突然不见; 逐渐消失 ]p]UTCo!' diminish 减少;贬低 ES}. xZ#~ admonish 警告;告诫;忠告 r`6:Q&& J02^i5l durability 耐用性 sDC*J\X flexibility 变通性;灵活性 *Qkc[XHqy versatility 多才多艺;多功能 !msNEE@[ hostility 敌意;敌视 *C6 D3y lY'N4x7n co- col- com- con- cor- with (共同) eLfvMPVo cooperate 合作 rh%m;i<b coordinate 协调 30Drrno7Io correlate 相关 2)
?q58 correspond 相符合 {]kaJ{U> collaborate 协作 (与cooperate 同,但多用于科学和艺术)
|`O7nOM Dl C@fZD observe 观察 UE :HMn6 reserve 保留座位 4=[7Em?oLb conserve 保护;节省 O#eZ<hNV preserve 保留 3l4NC03I& deserve 值得 aeP[+ I9 *>q/WLR prior 首先的 :c.JhE3D superior 优先的 h|;qG)f^ inferior 次要的 gfa[4
z senior 高级的 K'5'}Lb5k junior 初级的 d8o53a] exterior 外部的 Di5(9]o2 interior 内部的 r[txlQI9 ZcE_f>KV sparrow 麻雀 s!+
pL| swallow 燕子 :t("L-GPW hollow 空的 ,*svtw:2') sorrow 悲伤
_D,
;MB&7 narrow 窄的 ,)FdRRj pillow 枕头 9~\kF5Q" arrow 箭 BJ}D%nm} RFaSwf,5n bold 勇敢的 /=?x{(B> cold 冷的 *Zk>2<^R fold 折叠;褶 z+{,WHjo gold 金 _fk#< hold 握 7[#yu 2 mold 模式 c}Z6V1]QP sold 卖出 )
u%je~Vw told 告诉 X2sH E =8Jfgq9E migrant 移居者 1T&Rc4$Sn7 immigrant 入境移民 &)d$t'7p immigrate 作为移民定居 <xpph
t< immigration 移居;(总称)外来移民 B!]2Se2G emigrant 出境移民 >SF Uy\3 emigrate 移居外国 2&mGT&HAVA emigration 迁移出境;(总称)移民 hXIro 7cP@jj edge 边沿 $``1PJoi hedge 矮树篱笆;障碍物 5zJj]A wedge 锲子;锲形物;事情的起因 O|IG_RL] pledge 誓言;典押;保人 SvM6iZ] jdZ~z#`(!: deduce 推断;演绎 GE;e]Jkjn reduce 减少 }0#U;_;D produce 生产 j`'`)3f induce 引诱;引起;导致;归纳 H`bSYjgM! seduce 唆使;引入歧途 W:,4 :|3 ZX!r1*c
6 preclude 排除;杜绝;阻止 omO
S=d!o exclude 除外 Q)m4_+,d include 包括 Va,<3z%O< jUv!9Y}F form 形式 B[=(#W deform 变形 fx=Awba inform 通知 0nn okN^ transform 转变 KoE8Mp conform 一致 3~,d+P f.aSKQD contempt 轻视 M;cO0UIwO attempt 企图 /MY9
> prompt 促使;推动;激起 *D o/+[Ae 敏捷的 ,fK3ZC sw
A+f except 除…… [A}rbD K accept 接受 Um1[sMc{au concept 概念 CTWn2tpW percept 感知;认知 JnHo 9K2. ,Y3W? receive 收到 u@ jX+\ deceive 欺骗 S3L~~X/= conceive 含有 <0yE
5Mrf perceive 知觉;意识到;把……看作…… R'k
yrEO (perceive … as … / take … as… / regard … as … / see … as …) K;LZ- achieve 获得 SyAvKd`g believe 相信 &/Ro lIHF grieve 悲痛 TCT57P#b relieve 放松 aM7uBx\8 5
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