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主题句的位置 ;H^!yj5H
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: ZDf9Npe
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 7~',q"4P/_
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 FueJe/~t
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 ?|33Np)
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 .^uu*S_
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各类题型解题思路 +G~b-}
n1.细节事实题: C {))T5G
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 L*Y}pO
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 O ?4V($
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细节事实题 q\,H9/.0k
n迷惑人的手段: r oKiSE`
①单词替换 Gc'HF"w
②颠倒因果 WC4Il
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③扩大范围 qg O)@B+
④常识判断 CtfSfSAUuu
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常见试题 Wp'\NFe8
n•1 What do weknow about...? 23=;v@
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? vfj Ipg%i
n•3 The realcause is . Cn"N5(i
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . V>nY?
n•5 The authorstates that . n0m9|T&
n•6 The experimentshows that . pM=vW{"I/
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. enNn*.*|
2.例证题 OYKV*
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate !nu['6I%
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 ;)kB
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 A@#dv2JzP
3.词汇题 wO"Q{oi+
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) *rb
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⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 *be+x RY
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 81g&WQ'
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针对性解释 =SdWU}xn2
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构词法 HaSH0eTw
4.句子理解题(长句理解) p$V+IJtO(
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 ^?A+`1-
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义
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6.推理题 Na
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n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. v:>P;\]r9M
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. gu/Yc`S[
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. j Hzy1P{?
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . s6egd%r
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. e,BJD>N ?
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. okv7@8U#p
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________.
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n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. &td#m"wI
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. g :EU\
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? 6i4j(P
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? Ef!F;D e)A
推理题 pI`Ke"
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply A3n"zxU
⑵ 整体思路: ?Y9
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①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 6PH*]#PfoD
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 l.BNe)1!22
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7.作者态度题 <wC1+/]
8.判断题 lg1D>=(mY
标志: if'4MDl
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? f/yK|[g~
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? LPO" K"'w
⑵ 整体思路: J^:~#`8
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 A=K1T]o
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断
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⑶ 特别关注: 7 SZR#L
①转折处 -+>am?
②最高级 jH1~Ve+q9
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) [78
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9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 JyO lVs<T
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion }b`*%141
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 iE(grI3
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10.写作文体&手法 *q{UipZbx
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