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主题句的位置 >s^$-
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: U+!RIF[Je
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 eq6O6-
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 kG>jb!e@(
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 z+"$G
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 }9
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各类题型解题思路 7S{qo&j'
n1.细节事实题: w<9rTHG8,
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 9z#8K
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 y*iZ;Bv j
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细节事实题 WN'AQ~qA
n迷惑人的手段: *I]]Ogpq=
①单词替换 u} mj)Nk
②颠倒因果 ukR0E4p
③扩大范围 *$eH3nn6g
④常识判断 %OBW/Ti
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常见试题 Ypyi(_G(?>
n•1 What do weknow about...? .RxT z9(
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? Jh\KVmfXN
n•3 The realcause is . qd0G sr}j
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . OR@
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n•5 The authorstates that . ^)dsi
n•6 The experimentshows that . S\:^#Yi`
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. Ub3$ `
2.例证题 bsQ'kBD
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate `
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子
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3.词汇题 d4b!
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常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) pf8'xdExH)
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 H9T~7e+
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 ;
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) b()8l'x_|K
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 I[%IW4jJ
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 0L>3i8'
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6.推理题 /o4_rzR?
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. ewcFzlA@
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. O+-+=W
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. 2]
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n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . IEm?'o:
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. ~T}D#}
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. w(HVC
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. @C-dCC?
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. Ps0Cc _
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. pRfKlTU\
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? D?ic~-&
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? l4kqz.Z-g
推理题 *e ffDNE!
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply ,%yC4
⑵ 整体思路: =)y$&Y