阅读技巧 + P<#6<gR
主题句的位置
QypUB
f
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: RO[6PlrRN
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 "6gBbm
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 Rp0^Gwa
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 395`Wkv
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 i':a|#e>
B
o8NY!
各类题型解题思路 d&naJ)IoF)
n1.细节事实题: lYS*{i1^ '
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 o8~<t]Ejw
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 }8'b}7!
,n$NF0^l
Z29aRi
细节事实题 f o idneus
n迷惑人的手段: -6$GM J7
①单词替换 o{3>n"\w3
②颠倒因果 rTqGtmulG
③扩大范围 U:bnX51D4
④常识判断 g]E3+: 5dk
#I\" 'n5M
gt\kTn."
常见试题 a\&g;n8jA
n•1 What do weknow about...? |,tKw4
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? +
]iK^y-.r
n•3 The realcause is . EI496bsRHm
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . G&08Qb ,N
n•5 The authorstates that . #7@p
n•6 The experimentshows that . D 9UM8Hxi
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. t%StBq(q
2.例证题 =_CH$F!U
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate {C0Y8:"`
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 u<4bOJn({
Z\cD98B#
M3r;Pdj2r
n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 h/6^>setz
3.词汇题 '_5|9
}
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) 3R-
5&!i
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 }Rw6+;
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 BGHZL~
0T^0)c
2[qoqd(
针对性解释 zQ#*O'-n
.h\Py[h<^
IR#BSfBZ
内在逻辑关系 jAU&h@
Cy)N hgz
9Q!Z9n"8~)
外部相关因素 Cy*.pzCi
构词法 EiG5k.C@
4.句子理解题(长句理解) FBbaLqgVF{
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 57=d;Yg e
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 k/sfak{Q
`'&mO9,<-
3+(lK
d
6.推理题 -/V(Z+dj
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. esj6=Gh
DR,7rT{$
n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. vbd)L$$20+
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. maN2(1hz
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . 2
ij&Db/
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. w%8y5v5
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. ZO/u3&gU
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. w52py7
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. &1R#!|h1W
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. OM{^F=Ap
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? 8A
.7q
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? \$*CXjh3G
推理题 }z$_
!)/i
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply NkO
+)=
⑵ 整体思路: .xWaS8f
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 s
\pukpf@
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 euVDrJ^
*OznZIn
0 !{X8>x
7.作者态度题 1[8^JVC>6
8.判断题 `[g$EXX
标志: 2#sFY/@
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? =gD)j&~}_
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? @j_o CDS
⑵ 整体思路: *1{A'`.=\
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 HY
FMf3
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 rDhQ3iCqo
⑶ 特别关注: \fiy[W/k
①转折处 E+qLj|IU
②最高级 W"\}##
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) #~)A#~4O
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 c
x$h"
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion sTl^j gV7j
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 q+9->D(6
6qFzo1LO
@Kz,TP!%A
10.写作文体&手法 41<h|WA
;mQ|+|F6X