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主题句的位置 Mc#uWmc 7
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: M`*B/Fh2
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 "WdGY*r
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 N)K};yMf
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 /pan{.< k
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 QXY-?0RO#
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各类题型解题思路 : ~"^st_[!
n1.细节事实题: }{[H@uhjH
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 d8`^;T
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 OD-CU8X9
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细节事实题 $v#Q'?jE
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①单词替换 aR6?+`6<
②颠倒因果 */sVuD^b`
③扩大范围 &F1h3q)L
④常识判断 'C)^
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常见试题 t_6sD
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n•1 What do weknow about...? !/znovoD
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? ^crk8O@Fw
n•3 The realcause is . EKZ40z`
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . +Gqh
n•5 The authorstates that . X&nkc/erx
n•6 The experimentshows that . e.hHpjWi?Z
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. <Z{\3X^
2.例证题 )` -b\8uw
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate ]b4*`}\
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 9-[g/qrF
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 ^$f}s,09
3.词汇题 _?
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常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) &MsnQP
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 ^eQK.B
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 KywDp 37^
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针对性解释 cJj4qXF
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) ?ORG<11a
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 ku3Vr\s
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 f#}P>,TP
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6.推理题 "_t2R &A
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. rdZk2\<
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. oe`t ? (U
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. NwbB\Wl
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . 1uBnU2E
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. hbdq'2!Qr
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. 8$9<z
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. F33&A<(,
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. Jk=E"I6
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. 0.C[/ u[
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? AX3iB1):K
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? w6 0I;.hy
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n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply W(U:D?e
⑵ 整体思路: uj#bK
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①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 Q${0(#Nu
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 x[l_dmq
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7.作者态度题 _"Yi>.{]
8.判断题 S%J $.ge
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①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? *b#00)d
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? =(\
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⑵ 整体思路: >
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①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 ~2 aR>R_nT
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 z+IHt(
⑶ 特别关注: *$+k-BV
①转折处 $&IF#uDf
②最高级 5-rG 8
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) v&}+ps_W
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 }EFMJ,NQ
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion PEA<H0
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 x@^Kd*fo
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10.写作文体&手法 }~/u%vI@M5
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