阅读技巧 dTC7Fm
主题句的位置 goRL1L,5
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: ?WUA`/[z
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 C:* *;=.
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 #*uL)2nR
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。
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•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 t#/YN.@r
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各类题型解题思路 *@r/5pM2}
n1.细节事实题: +L|?~p`V
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 # E^1|:
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 C'@i/+
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细节事实题 kr5">"7
n迷惑人的手段: Y3cMC)
①单词替换 x{8xW0
②颠倒因果 KKPh~ThC
③扩大范围 UA0Bzoky;
④常识判断 S6M}WR^,
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常见试题 IH&|Tcf\
n•1 What do weknow about...? Rz:]\jcIT/
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? b-?gw64#
n•3 The realcause is . I-)+bV
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n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . LTCb@L{^i
n•5 The authorstates that . vHc%z$-d
n•6 The experimentshows that . YQ)kRhFA
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. !bx;Ta.
2.例证题 8oseYH
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate t]g-CW3
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 I)6+6pm
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 ]t,BMu=%
3.词汇题 tBWrL{xLe
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) NiK4d{E&
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 OU.6bmWy|
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 j#x
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针对性解释 ~?Pw& K2
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内在逻辑关系 GPudaF{
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) hH3RP{'=
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 5d^sA;c
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 5PJhEB
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6.推理题 AKfDXy
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. -f^tE,-
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. iHf $
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. rJ4S%6w
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . Lg.gfny[(t
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. 5Ln,{vsv
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. 3(N$nsi
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. ksUcx4;a@F
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. $8h%a
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n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. gZXi]m&
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? U< fGGCw
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? )2o?#8J
推理题 JPHL#sKyz
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply `/+>a8
⑵ 整体思路: V1zmG y
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 LonxT&"!D
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 ,[KD,)3y
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7.作者态度题 ^{`exCwMx
8.判断题 ?l{nk5,?-Y
标志: hi(;;C9
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? $h"\N$iSq
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? F)QDJE0
⑵ 整体思路: cV6D<,)
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 S%>]q
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②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 !Ai@$tl[S
⑶ 特别关注: Zu[su
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①转折处 C,r;VyW6BI
②最高级 ~36!?&eA8
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) {;1\+f
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 XpHrt XD
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion ^
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⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 x 9fip-
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10.写作文体&手法 73;GW4,
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