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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 -*%!q$ :  
}\f(qw  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. J, 0pe\5  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  '9 e\.  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up UV']NH h  
  O~h94 B`  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) j&dx[4|m:h  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay sB( `[5I  
,rZn`9  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  B6ed,($&  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with 4@v1jJj  
!@pV)RUv7  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. <AMb!?Obh  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with BbrT f"`  
Nmp>UE,7[  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game QB/7/PW{H\  
(_w %  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. 3}B5hht "D  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ xd^&_P$=  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand ,!6M* |  
(Qk&g"I  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit)  G la@l<  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to j:3EpD@GS  
aKv[  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently $%g\YdC  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind e'1 ^+*bU  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 61/)l0 <;  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) i8Fs0U4"  
9&jQ 35  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure ?"{QK:`  
L5Urg*GNL  
active  He is very active in politics.   8f?rEI\0GD  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic Dd| "iA  
g<fDY6jt  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. m!<X8d[bD  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit $^}[g9]1  
f hQy36i@  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) 79D=d'e A  
6|,e%  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  pd d|n2q  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) hG= k1T%=  
bA}Z0a  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. Bc@30KiQ ^  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample H+a~o=/cR  
*=Doe2(!C  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. RU0i#suiz  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns M#xQW`-`  
wepwX y"  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  h3kaD  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination ;hwzYXWF  
-/>9c-F  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  (? \?it-  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up T"?Y5t`(  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang `FZF2.N  
Figure/digit/measure %:3'4;jh%  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. |jT2W  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon |O-`5_z$r  
GRT] aw  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  SWs3SYJ\  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  H\E7o" m  
  w2{g,A|  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. hv>KX  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value YLOwQj'  
D`pQ7  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect @vRwzc\   
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment sWHyL(C@  
theory/outlook dU]/$7  
R>2IRvY(  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. +-BwQ{92[:  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown M0L&~p_F  
sI,W%I':d  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. _?`&JF?*  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 6e&$l-  
2&he($HIzg  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all }D*yr3b  
yZCX S  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. : Q_3hK  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain 8(f:U@BS  
3mO;JXd  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  (R*j|HAw`X  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. GZ3 ]N  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition Xg7|JS!  
i"r!w|j  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. ' cBBt  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor DM{ 4@*]  
{ "S6\%=  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg 2`?!+")  
W!T"m)S  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. :E&g%'1  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. F$V/K&&W  
p H@]Y+W  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove x=q;O+7]  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of 1} %B%*N  
%NHkDa!  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. _S}A=hK'  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise z (?=Iv3  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up he(A3{'  
TZR)C P5  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. l{j~Q^U})  
Z?5V4F:f  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating "A$!, PX6  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. _Q[$CcDEE  
!%)F J:p  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. BZ!v%4^9  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   \%]I{  
kE9esC 3  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. -h|B1*mt  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  Zwz&rIQpT  
y*pUlts<  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  :L44]K5FL  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  E :9"cxx  
ia\eLzj  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. 9l,a^@Y:  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete +t5U.No  
+_XzmjnDd  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   ho ##Z*O  
r\qj!   
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour.  1%4sHSN  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  I)A`)5="5  
]E\n9X-{  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. ]gYz 4OT  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct <Utnz)  
oE#d ,Z  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  o.0ci+z@  
sZx/Ee   
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. $ s9Vrw0Z  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. +L7n<U3  
ground  foundation (M*FIX  
?>I;34tL(  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  0NS<?p~_S  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  xuqv6b.  
.zi_[  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. !o:f$6EA~C  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. rg^'S1x|  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn j'A_'g'^  
Z'"tB/=W  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals _d5QbTe  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team r"P|dlV-  
r>o63Q:  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off *MKO I'  
vEJWFoeEFm  
boom  Production boomed.  C uB`CI  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper -*1J f&  
@7IIM{  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short KrQ1GepJ  
s.$3j$vT 8  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  As'=tIro  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to o]4*|ARPs  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction Z&1\{PG3*  
,U2*FZ["  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) a AD^^l#  
Theyhave called off their engagement. OCe!.`  
\NPmym_ 6J  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. T;r2.Pupn  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful qLD ?juas  
X% t1 T4  
Weshould not doubt his capability. Te"io U?.  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency rC5 p-B%  
C5o#i*|  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. wW>A_{Y  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation s6 uG`F"  
Fs9!S a7v  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. aTH{'mN  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process T(id^ w  
$V -~Bu-  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition M?1Y,5  
J,'M4O\S  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. C0T;![/4A  
Focus  concentrate fix  +}Dw3;W}m  
fDv2JdiU  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. ,LHn90S  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment #NEE7'&S  
L +b6!2O,  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. q+yQwX{  
flexible  changeable   changing  )}Hpi<5N  
^UP`%egR  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. g];!&R-  
Selection/preference/option/alternative ;AG8C #_  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. hNC&T`.-~B  
Z@4Ar fl  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  5AFJC?   
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp ?>7[7(|  
=Qy<GeY  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. G<L;4nA)  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. ik)|{%!K]H  
N=V==Dbu-  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. {i;r  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key hZ|z|!g0  
g_;\iqxL  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  6_(&6]}66  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join { a =#B)6  
9Gvd&U  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   &T#;-`'  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   &sl0W-;0  
GV1pn) 4  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate   {y)=eX9  
-M\<nx  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast ?al'F  q  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. &5>K l}7  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. y#`tgJ:  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. t$`r4Lb9/  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. ez7A4>/  
Comparable/comparative W<'m:dq  
\UA[  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. ."g`3tVK  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt .7J#_* N V  
gM&{=WDG6  
Hehas formed a good habit. p#-Z4-`  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build { $oj.V 4  
Assemble/manufacture/produce h0EEpL|\  
a,,exi  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required _O?`@g?i  
`>o{P/HN  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. dRYqr}!%n  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise +w`2kv  
#<fRE"v:Q  
comprehensive/Comprehensible 8\^R~K`sY  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  4Z3su^XR  
"Bkfoi  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware <)Dj9' _J  
hPB9@ hT$  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. -_g0C^:<,  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic b`Zx!^  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 38B2|x  
=jN.1}  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. zpn9,,~u  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel WCZjXDiwJ  
B`)BZ,#p  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. [>I<#_^~  
continuously vs continually J3V= 46Yc  
,Zx0%#6  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express BKCiIfkZ  
[\e eDa  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  ma]F7dZ5  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  'ZF{R3Xu  
1ba~SHi  
correspond  %A/ 0 '  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. F~vuM$+d  
yPBZc h%-  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  s]0{a.Cpv  
Matter  be of importance  significant EWhK0Vej=  
8NJqV+jn)t  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. a5"D@E  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank net@j#}j-  
a5^] 20Fa  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.   7aRi5  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive ?p{Nwl#  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic &BLJT9Frx  
  pU}(@oy  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. Ta0|+IYk<  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   \:'/'^=#|  
UgSB>V<?  
Itis not my custom to give in. 2wg5#i  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature HWrO"b*tO  
f}ji?p  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. 6'57  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress U$.@]F4&  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish LmrfN?5  
5lmHotj#  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  (t K||*u  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce (`>+zT5aH  
l/ GGCnO/  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. ,4e:I.b  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. xC:L)7#aw  
#U4F0BdA  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent bHYy}weZ  
6 7.+ .2  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. {X+3;&@  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover K(rWNO  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. z+wA rPxc  
Demand/require/callfor &j`}vg  
Id'-&tYG  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. faX#**r  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  W~; `WR;.  
,j{,h_Op  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. Dlae;5 D  
Thestorms are dying down. ,/%=sux  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. jDfC=a])  
Themembers of the family had all died off. ]EBxl=C}D  
Thisspecies has died out. YMcD|Kbp  
*boR`[Ond  
Canyou describe what he looks like? !8d{q)JZ  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell ? 7n`A >T  
GL#up  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. mbxZL<ua  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious HGs $*  
jyUjlYAAv`  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. 4y?n [/M/  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous L-WT]&n_  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. z6=Z\P+  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ kR-SE5`Jk  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of mb TEp*H  
%KhI >O<  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. X ::JV7hu  
Herwritings display natural talents.  @s;;O\  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present x. !V^HQSN  
  5oW!YJg  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. N1}sHyVq7  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar Q:G4 Z9Kt  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. ooj,/IEQ  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct I by\$~V  
_?m(V=z>  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. yiXSYD  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  mP~QWx![N  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. eCU :Q  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized _ @NL;w:!  
/prominent/important/superior X; \+<LE  
=vCY?I$P  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. VK\X&Y3l  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold 58tARLDr  
P6 '1. R  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive OhQgF  
Q0`wt.}V2  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. %A9NB!  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray p?%y82E  
jP$a_hW  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. hB]Np1('  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull O'p9u@kc  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  hP%M?MKC  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing 1Kw+,.@d  
z [}v{  
Shedrove her car into the forest. &v/dj@   
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride +< Nn~1  
6xx<Y2@  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage kYP#SH/  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop #1A.?p  
K^)Eb(4  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. PfAgM1   
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong XB;7!8|  
P+ 3G~Sr  
Itis your duty to go. e9Wa<i 8  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role [: n'k  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort a_^\=&?'  
HYD'.uj  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable Y!aSs3c  
r!|6:G+Q  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. rQ{7j!Im  
economic/economical/economy ('4_ xOb  
   ^  glri$m  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. */5d>04  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive b i',j0B  
\S `:y?[Y  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. H* ?t^  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. D=A&+6B@-  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. t4."/ .=+  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. 1 fp?  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. l5Uiw2  
effect  force power  practice  { T/[cu<  
\i>?q   
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. \Gef \   
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire hk;5w{t}}  
Q^P}\wb>  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. '&P%C" 5  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. /cUO$m o  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. M5 LfRBO  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. q_:4w$>  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. J/`<!$<c  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. ,C\i^>=  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. ^cC,. Fdw  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. olB.*#gA  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. 7DogM".}~Q  
>a<.mU|#  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. oi7@s0@  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower zy?|ODM  
[C 7^r3w  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. ZL&qp04}  
equip  provide BGZ#wru  
AEI>\Y  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive T3.&R#1M8-  
VOsR An/N  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. XAKs0*J>  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail wD}l$ & +  
"m$##X\  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. PCee<W_%YE  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent    `,*3[  
  wc@X.Q[  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come ;W )Y OT  
ea2ayT  
Devotionis essential for work. k PG-hD  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable j?\Qh  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent uk:(pZ-uJ  
nsC3  
Nothingis everlasting. k/_ 59@)  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood oG?Xk%7&\  
3AtGy'NTp  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. [#vH'y  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify B)g[3gQ  
9d659i C  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. Tn e4  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark f|c{5$N!  
`cUl7 'j  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? qS$Ox?Bw#u  
Inthe favor R4cM%l_#W  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous b94DJzL1z  
Cctu| ^V  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. 4N3 R|  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot VA_PvL.9  
5c0 ZRV#  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. xJ 8M6O8  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. Hg izW  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. Qn.om=KDs@  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders nRS}}6Q  
a~}OZ&PG  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. 9}<ile7^  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant xF'EiX~  
WiR(;m<g  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. J @1!Oq>  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   *C*U5~Zq7:  
k"iOB-@B+  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. w-MCZwCr)  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout IK=a*}19L  
/handout/turn in 97C]+2R%^  
qiBVG H  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. k)=s>&hl  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent `0gyr(fES  
qWPkT$ u  
Theygrouped together in fours. !``,gExH  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate #gs`#6 ,'  
08\, <9  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  ^A&1^B  
G}raA%  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across sBg.u  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success 0znR0%~  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect Jk n>S#SZ  
p]+Pkxz]'  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. J<h $ wM  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. D'Df JwA  
Shealways holds to her convictions. ;'@9[N9  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. N5 6g+,w%)  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. 3bH'H*2  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. :tg)p+KB  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up WP'!*[z  
dkTX  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as C33J5'(CA  
OA;XiR$xP  
Ifonly I were rich!  {cVEmvE8  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. }WXi$(@v  
. 3T3E X|G  
Immoralvs amoral )Y{L&A  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. y766; X:J  
8'io$ 6d=  
Itwas he that initiated this project. BUXpC xQ  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice y}ev ,j  
R$[vm6T?  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. vV-`jsq20H  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) Txb#C[`  
I :1C8*/  
Weare in for trouble. 56kI 5:  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. ;"-&1qHN  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. Cj lk  
e1Hg w[l`  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. 1?+St`+{B-  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent T!)(Dv8@F  
P8/0H(,  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. 3 {sVVq5Y  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior a~y'RyA  
":QZy8f9%  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. w@w(-F!%l  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition 5vnrA'BhBU  
N6i Q8P -  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. dhK~O.~m  
intangible invisible {V CWn95Z  
'YSHi\z ](  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. Ao&"r[oJSv  
j3E7zRm] \  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. V1B5w_^>h'  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify )MTOU47U  
Z=vU}S>r|v  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. FXkM#}RgNm  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. "oO%`:pb  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. X UuN )i  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) B \2 SH%\  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess #!+:!_45  
6i3$CW  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. *u;Iw{.{  
Want/bein need/ fall short ]Er$*7f  
WNrk}LFof  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. w ;^ra<*<+  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. F0@gSurg)  
ER.}CM6{[  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. Q hO!Ma]  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute BLD gt~h#  
,Ko!$29[  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. c9h6C  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement c\AfaK^KF  
1bX<$>x9u  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. 7hPY_W y  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. 7zG_(83)K  
F7#JLE=  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable ;NITc  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. s?nR 4  
U # qK.  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. -(H0>Ap  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of Rnq7LGy  
<wD-qTW  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. nAdf=D'P  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely {"KMs[M  
}@d@3  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. U&qZ"  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation NK H@+,+V  
3/eca  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 3%b6{ie/=  
G]&qx`TBK  
Themansion was splendid. 6 (-N FnT  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful AH~E)S  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous @`9]F7h5W  
Ml-6 OvQ7g  
Ican’t make out what she wants. $/Uq0U  
Theship made for the open sea. sK?twg;D*|  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? BnF^u5kv%  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. +9sQZB# (  
Hehas made it up with her. >Cq<@$I2EB  
5*u+q2\F  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  8P\Zo8}v  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  Dk51z@  
/PXzwP_(A  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   ) Hr`M B  
'[%j@PlCX  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. /&J T~M  
KLk~Y0$:v  
Canyou really afford this amount? jT;;/Fd3/  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion ]7c=PC  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. :NTO03F7v  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. gf\oC> N  
Themarks were below average. h 'nY3GrU  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual v4 E}D  
@_{=V0  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. as =fCuJ  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ pEz_qy[#  
Z0r'S]fe  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint \a3+rN dj  
9} .z;prz  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   Ab;.5O$y  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  <IW$m!{VG  
)fAUum  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? ZS o )   
cso8xq|b7  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. Yx`n:0  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover K)iF>y|{*q  
a?oI>8*  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? RT8 ?7xFc  
He’dlike a car of his own. M)(DZ}  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. F((4U"   
Vi|#@tC'  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful EKN~H$.  
B`sAk %  
Theywalked the path every morning. 1{.9uw"2S  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip JlJ a #  
9A#i_#[R  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. \ B%+fw  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    Wa~=bH  
!d T4  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. Zb#u0Tq  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  ` G kX  
\}G^\p6?M  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. wKY_Bo/d  
A?0Nm{O;3v  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. ^kSqsT"  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous 23jwAsSo  
iJ|uvPCE  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. VS|2|n1<6  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. o,wUc"CE  
There'sno point in arguing further. . 'yCw#f  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. M'l ;:  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. bQ5\ ]5M  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? -%4,@ x`  
popular populous populated  D3K8F@d  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. W!(LF7_!  
!1b;F*H  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. )=-szJjXZ  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will #)VF3T@#'  
P1f[% 1  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. Z$? #  
Jfl!#UAD|n  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. An/|+r\  
prevail triumph win  yEQs:v6L~  
[opGZ`>)j"  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person mB)bcuPv  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. Srd4))2/0  
hK|Ul]qI  
Theyare privileged people in the society. I1&aM}y{G  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor )}O8?d`  
(&x['IR  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   g< .qUBPKX  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready ;YL i{  
B4 }bVjs  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) [z9Z5sLO  
y1L,0 ]  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  )@bQu~Y  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. Pj% |\kbNs  
koi^l`B$  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. )wh A<lC  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. QkC (uS  
Shehelp her put the toys away. !jR=pIfq  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. XU7qd:|  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. ~61v5@  
Wecan put you up for the night. 3sZ\0P}   
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. .#pU=v#/[  
JqiP>4Uwm^  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. )53y AyP  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 8)I^ t81  
h9W^[6  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. ,zY$8y]  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere b ;UJ 88  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. 6!FQzFCZq  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. I~XSn>-H  
Hereached for his gun. Th%Sjgsn  
{/:x5l8  
Her requirements are reasonable. ekCC5P!  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable [cp+i^f  
My favorite recreation is chess. gB'6`'  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun G'A R`"F  
ea')$gR  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. ~Jz6O U*z  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection /t"3!Z?BOv  
pIX`MlBdF  
I have registered for the English course. d-dEQKI?;  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form \P`hq^;  
~IN>3\j  
receive accept N//K Ph  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. yO~Ig `w  
E=!\z%4  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. j  e P  
%OOl'o"V{s  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. _"rgET`vW  
Ihave little information as regards his past. Hja3a{LH  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. | h#u^v3   
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. SKsKPqz  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. 'AH0ww_)n  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. v #j$;  
(attention  regard intention  stress) }Ud*TOo`  
P\rg" 3  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. dVT$VQg  
338k?nHxv  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling _.Uh)-yR  
QX'qyojxN  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. );&:9[b_  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct x)O!["'"  
+}os&[S  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. 9Y_HyOZ*GX  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about _5Ct]vy  
u^ 8{Z;mm  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. -Cc^d!::  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected dn$!&  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. PmEsN&YP]  
0rs"o-s<  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. 8\A#CQ5b  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion qHlQ+:n  
O23k:=Av  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. ~YWQ2]  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. ,Ae6/D$h/  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. r1{@Ucw2  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose +.b,AqJ/  
yEoF4bt  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. 2*l/3VW  
Rebel  revolt  riot  Q1I6$8:7  
Ee%%d  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. ,77d(bR<  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. \\H}`0m:  
Weare running out of time. umH40rX+  
$2M$?4S/T  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. cj|80$cSA  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct E`usknf>l  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate vm7z,Ff N  
lc1(t:"[  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. ;LPfXpR  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. CMG&7(MR  
S8 wLmd>  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. J~ zUp(>K  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. ;yLu R  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. G kl71VX  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? U} e!Wjrc  
CR`Q#Yi  
Imust set about packing now. )@l %   
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. p;59?  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. t?x<g<PJ4  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. +mmSfuO&\  
Heis set on going to university. \378rQU  
%S@ZXf~:  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. 9N%We|L,c  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. h-#6av :  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend Pw7]r<Q  
z0p* Z&  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. <EB+1GFuI  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 8>2.UrC  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. h5{'Q$Erl  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. L%*!`TN  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. e#L8X {f  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. !N\@'F!  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. L3u&/Tn2  
<ktrPlNuM  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. -LoZs ru  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. 8rnwXPBN  
b,l$1{  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. 67JA=,EE  
:j9l"5"  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. VuhGx:Xl  
Weare subject to the law of the land. M)J5;^ ["  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme =1FRFZI!j  
}W C[$Y_@  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. \+oQd=K@  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. fIx+IL s  
%B2'~|g  
attraction     temptation {k>&?Vd!  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. >Eyt17_H"n  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce .LPV#&   
!_]Y~[  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. Dzpq_F!;V  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. G, }Yl  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. &&5aM  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. n*R])=F@c  
: Xda1S  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. (+w*[qHe  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  MD}w Y><C  
-V*R\,>  
what he said is true. >2y':fO  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 6+:iy'-  
a kkNI3  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. `[y^ :mj  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. po c`q5i+  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. F#3Q_G^/  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. rX U  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. frm >4)9+  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. E'f{i:O "~  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. rP'me2 B  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) R)?*N@.s  
/m!BY}4W  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. ^ 7`BP%6  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 1>.Ev,X+e  
DcS+_>a\{l  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. x f'V{9*  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last &.F4 b~A7  
!K#qeY}  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. p . %]Q*8  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit ;'gW u  
+Z,;,5'5G  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) qRu~$K  
~kV/!=  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? A_rG t?i  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. g% aYDl  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well.  X hR4ru`  
Wemust not give way to their demands. n5|fHk^s  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. 1l9 G[o *  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. v<k?Vu  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) m 1b?J3   
pG_;$8 Hc  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. y4yhF8E>;U  
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