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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 4L'dV  
!?t#QD o  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. :q6j{C(  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  !)1r{u  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up KjK.Sv{N  
  O5^!\j.WR  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) +:@lde]/p  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay sC ,[CN:b  
&P J&XTR  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  M<'AM4  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with ]w2nVC 3  
yk1.fxik'  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. i vy+e-)  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with t[L0kF9en  
,Mt/* ^|  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game x8L$T (^  
XE/K|o^Hp  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. x. d ;7  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ nP9zTa  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand Yv="oG!xL  
BT?)-wS  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) sn.Xvk%75  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to J|vriI;  
'q+CL&D  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently r!DUsE  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind ~Q  q0  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement Kwc~\k  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) N{6 - rR  
4dfR}C  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure x  RV@ _  
!1g2'  
active  He is very active in politics.   .i^aYbB$X  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic y81B3`@  
uif1)y`Q$C  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. gO {XD.s  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit hj~nLgpN  
jrOqspv   
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) 1 uKWvp0\  
#!a}ZhIt  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  VeLuL:4I  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) _]g?3Gw7!  
}]i re2j8  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. rD7L==Ld  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample dnZA+Pa  
vMDX  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. _[eAA4h  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns  L=Pz0  
3,Dc}$t  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  s>A!Egmo  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination SHc<`M'+  
"r:i  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  f{m,?[1C,  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up e:&+m`OSH  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang 5x( [fG  
Figure/digit/measure !uoQLiH+  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. .V4w+:i  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon f&z@J,_=  
yu<'-)T.?  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  Mya l3UF  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  \.@fAgv  
  LjE@[@d  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. _kgGz@/p  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value %[l*:05  
lur$?_gt  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect hI&ugdf  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment k|O?qE1hP  
theory/outlook U c6]]Bbc  
efK3{   
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. Lq-Di|6q  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown -zzM!1@F  
+PCsp'D d  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. u-31$z<<5}  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for "agc*o~!F  
GaD]qeS-K  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all 86]})H  
t Q0vX@I<v  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. 17itC9U  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain N@oNg}D&:  
Up(Jw-.  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  :X?bWxOJ  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. S$=e %c  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition isdEs k#A.  
eH*u,/  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. ;}=4z^^5  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor af:wg]g  
k Xs&k8  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg 6{XdLI  
<])w@QOA#  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. c|kQ3(  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. liYR8D |  
Bn[5M [  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove ?q68{!{bi  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of Fu K(SP3  
[jOvy>2K]  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. +2}aCoL\  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise 5`ma#_zk|f  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up n*4N%yI^m5  
3$R^tY2UU  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. 91Cg   
*-!&5~o/U  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating ,W'?F9Y\  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. '' @upZBJ  
8:BPXdiK  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. ;'\{T#5)  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   aZe[Nos  
Qi_De '@  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. u6~|].j R  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  ` "Gd/  
k)2L <Lmn  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  K%Sy~6iD&  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  I|6wPV?  
KUC (n!  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. k5>K/;*9  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete ' `$US;5  
0 ]v:Ix  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   P=)&]Pz  
^-CQ9r*  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. { r9fKA  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  _T\~AwVc<  
rb+&]  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. JRMe( ,u  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct ~W q[H  
bDLPA27  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  A7~~{9  
wvAXt*R  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. wv 7j ES  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. OzFA>FK0f;  
ground  foundation L< MIl[z7  
( }DCy23  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  J$)lYSNE  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  MQR@(>TZy  
} k[gR I]  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. `>@n6>f  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. [.}-nAN  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn NX?J  
W/PZD (  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals Z3K~C_0Cnu  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team '1{#I/P;  
K!q:A+]  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off '-F }(9M  
}.<%46_Z-  
boom  Production boomed. LPgP;%ohO/  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper }e/P|7&  
F=C8U$'S  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short djVE x }  
cGw*edgp6  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  *N"bn'>3  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to |qS<{WZ!h  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction .'Vjs2 2  
fL7ym,?  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) Za{sT&(|  
Theyhave called off their engagement. X*Mw0;+T  
/IM5#M5~  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. iG*3S)  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful T!o 4k  
rm*Jo|eH`  
Weshould not doubt his capability. Z3=DM=V;v  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency .IYE+XzV  
.}.5|z} A  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. B[^mWVp6L  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation UA3%I8gu_  
vs|>U-Mpw~  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. ?6@Y"5 z3g  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process EAq/Yw2$  
?\:ysTVu  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition t#mW`rGE_  
:0pxacD"!  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. V ^=o@I  
Focus  concentrate fix  j3F[C:-zY  
)K\w0sjR  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. ^I9x@t  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment '3eP<earRP  
bh:;o vH  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. Dq+ rEt  
flexible  changeable   changing  94"R&|  
o<locZ  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. EKf"e*|(L  
Selection/preference/option/alternative HS| &["  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. ^lB'7#7  
(`gqLPx[  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  rixNz@p'%  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp ^r7 3(8{)  
M~;Ww-./  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. 5SFeJBS  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. ro7\}O:I  
? e%Pvy<i  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. _QfA'32S  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key Z<z(;)?c  
$+zev$f  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  K~AQ) ]pJI  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join 5[[4A]#T  
l,HMm|oU  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   em<(wJ-Y  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   'x lK_Z  
OT{wqNI  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  Z.<OtsQN  
#0"Fw$Pc  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast [Hy0j*  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. i1ur>4Ns  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. QM`A74j0]\  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. Uaog_@2n,  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. v/\l  
Comparable/comparative ]$!-%pNv  
,95Nj h  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. wqJ^tA!  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt G+[hE|L ~y  
E(*RtOC<W  
Hehas formed a good habit. SaMg)s~B  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build nJY#d;  
Assemble/manufacture/produce F]@vmzr  
;'NB6[x  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required cU?A|'  
^C^FxIA&  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. ( e6JI]tz{  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise <Qu]m.z[  
v^0D  
comprehensive/Comprehensible q asbK:}  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  XCCN6[[+  
4\a KC%5  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware ;D&FZ|`(u  
<SGO+1zt p  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. -61{ MMiA  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic {D J!T  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful =7wI/5iN  
tSran  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. @(M-ZO!D  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel xCGa3X  
3cfW|J  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. 0F> ils  
continuously vs continually _ dEc? R}  
EKo!vie G  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express ui%B|b&&  
kKL'rT6z  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  ^=`7]E[p  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  CC&opC  
djJD'JL  
correspond  F|pM$Kd`  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. 9'+Eu)l:  
V&)Jvx}^  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  )tYu3*'  
Matter  be of importance  significant xe?!UCUb@  
@9#l3  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. <8;SSdoKi  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank :Y wb  
w]L^)_'Th  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  "[h9hoN  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive -wr#.8rzTT  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic  wO<.wPa`  
  (~ S=DFsP  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. s1 mKz0q  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   3Ye{a<ckK  
P{m(.EC_  
Itis not my custom to give in. 8MQb5( !  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature *jQ?(Tf  
XrUc`  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. r>ziQq8C&  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress XoNBq9Iu  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish ~a$h\F'6  
NH aY&\  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  RCqd2$K"J+  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce 0u) m9eg  
)L/0X40<.  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. \>$3'i=mQ  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. 3N[Rrxe2  
XCyU)[wY  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent (S~kNbIa  
FG!2h&k  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. "wy2u~  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover s_;o1 K0  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 9?iA~r|+  
Demand/require/callfor uG$*DeZti  
PrHoN2y5E  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. r2*8.j51  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  H+{@V B  
W{%X1::q$  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. BCfmnE4%  
Thestorms are dying down. n)0M1o#  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance.  + \]-"  
Themembers of the family had all died off. efNscgi  
Thisspecies has died out. = GyABK  
uPq@6,+  
Canyou describe what he looks like? RFLfvD<  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell q3v v^~  
+ ZK U2N*  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. O{EPq' x  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious "O'c.v?{x  
9Fy 'L#%  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. iZLy#5(St  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous -g."{ |  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. 'ieTt_1.G  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ jEE!H /  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of twu,yC!  
h\p!J-V  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. et/:vLl13  
Herwritings display natural talents.  tz8 fZ*n  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present \vJ0Mhk1  
  MhR`  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. < =~=IZ)  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar U3C"o|   
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. v)T# iw[  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct ]tXIe?>9  
2*<Zc|uNW  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 4Z>gK(  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  Q=8YAiCu  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. Y6&v&dA;  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized 2 F>Y{3&  
/prominent/important/superior z\oTu W*B  
6lCpf1>6@  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. mZ2CG O R  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold E a&NJ]& g  
Pc*lHoVL  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive c+&Kq.~K  
_]33Ht9  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. (D%vN&F  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray HA8A}d~  
n<bU'n  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. haBmwq(f  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull rbnAC*y8'L  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  s2"`j-iQ  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing 4P[MkMoC  
x;)I%c  
Shedrove her car into the forest. 7tXy3-~biz  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride &muBSQ-  
ru@#s2  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage Sc]K-]1(H  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop F$)l8}  
. 2$J-<O  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. u 0Wt"d-=  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong j{OA%G(I  
Q3ty K{JE  
Itis your duty to go. ,Q56A#Y\  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role `=H*4I-"  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort Q__CW5&'u  
p /-du^:2  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable 86OrJdD8  
&Gjpc>d  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. RFL * qd4  
economic/economical/economy n7fhc*}:`  
   Jz` jN~  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. ks C_F8Q+  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive FuiR\"Ww  
\W .CHSD  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. QMBT8x/+_'  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. ^$: w  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. AB'+6QU9k  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. FB[b]+t`D{  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. \:4*h  
effect  force power  practice  'h jEd.  
i]r(VKX  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. BuV71/Vb{Q  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire #S HeK 4  
M M@,J<  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. &YXJ{<s  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. R'v~:wNTNs  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. i\6CE|  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. GM6, LzH  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. +]%S}<R  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. 3^UdB9j;  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. E%`J =C}  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. 5*%Gh&)  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. ln82pQD2Y~  
v1:.t  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. .H)H9cmf  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower L0wT:x*  
U>PZ3  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. a#j,0FKv  
equip  provide #|b*l/t8  
;R*-cm  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive A"JdG%t>.h  
a4,V(Hlm  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. .C^P6S2oJ  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail K{P-+(  
nONuw;K  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. P=n_wE  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   R0-0  
  T)mQ+&|  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come H+[?{+"#@l  
Wu][A\3D1  
Devotionis essential for work. U<j5s\Y,  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable _w\9 \<%  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent =<n ]T;  
d1D f`  
Nothingis everlasting. s>>&3jfM  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood |}G"^r  
IBT>&(cnV  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. ^N={4'G)  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify geG0F}oC!  
2w.FC  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. f+ r>ur}\)  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark wo`.sB&T  
%L.S~dN6  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? |Rf j 0+  
Inthe favor KTm^}')C8  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous HJl?@& l/  
8&@=Anc&q  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. 3WwS+6R  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot oywiX@]~7  
MR pMmu  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. >|SIqB<%:  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. 6 {+yAsI  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. ,Q"'q0hM=  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders K&[0`sH!  
*ra)u-  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. 5Dkb/Iagi  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant #*A&jo'E  
gN/!w:  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. 5p.rd0T]l3  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   vsI;ooR>  
?xaUWD  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. *8)?ZZMM  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout 6[t<g=  
/handout/turn in L\4rvZa  
]>~.U ~  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. j([b)k=  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent KGJSGvo+y  
'ON/WKJr|W  
Theygrouped together in fours. URVW5c  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate F>.y>h  
?,VpZ%Df2  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  a @? $#>  
1XN%&VR>^D  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across fS}Eu4Xe  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success cEHpa%_5  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect u/W{JPlL  
E zcch1  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. 4s m [y8  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. *l d)nH{  
Shealways holds to her convictions. ` ,T .  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. k[mp(  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. (B\Kb4m  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. UL ew ~j  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up y6am(ugE  
0^{Tq0Ri[  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as xpa+R^D5G  
=)y$&Ydj  
Ifonly I were rich!  ~/4j&IG  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. p YCMJK-H  
Rq1 5AR  
Immoralvs amoral uEPm[o yX  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. ~RLjL"  
^/2O_C  
Itwas he that initiated this project. ]@SEOc@ j  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice 4-O.i\1q  
"j%Gr :a  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize.  V13^SVM  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) e>Q:j_?.e  
0lt1/PEKx2  
Weare in for trouble. "7 alpjwb  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. Gyu =}  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. El`G<esX  
4xx?x/q  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. 3rh t5n2-  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent ;rJ#>7K  
Qm3 RXO  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. 1%.CtTi  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior -?T|1FA,  
w4y ???90)  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. tchpO3u,  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition ,J*#Ixe}  
#z}IW(u<  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. uN 9.U  _  
intangible invisible P`hg*"<V  
x@@k_'~t%  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. (B+zh  
@(st![i +  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. o AS 'Z|  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify 4p u>f.  
. =A|  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. 5[qx5|O  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. ZONe}tv:  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. IW|1)8d  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) 6v -2(Y  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess ]\R%@FCYc  
rFv=j :8  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 7^8<[8  
Want/bein need/ fall short 0w l31k{  
Y1F P |  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. h "r)z6Q/  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. eYjr/`>O  
*C(XGX\?-  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. G0h7MO%x  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute  #`2*V  
,}#l0 BY  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. Pd<>E*>}c.  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement G& *2h2,]  
kO\ aNtK  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. l<nL8/5{<  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. Q|o~\h<  
|q\:3R_0  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable fL&bN[XA"$  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. F4Gv=q)Z  
_gF ) aE  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. pTJJ.#$CEF  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of j!P]xl0vOZ  
paW7.~3 R  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. It@.U|  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely 3 tp'}v  
{aWTT&-N  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. qG%'Lt  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation q~=]_PMP  
rBZ 0(XSZQ  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. LMrb 1lg$  
V4 PD]5ZW  
Themansion was splendid. #yv_Eb02  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful j9YI6X"  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous 1/YWDxo,  
zR+EJFf  
Ican’t make out what she wants. iii2nmiK  
Theship made for the open sea. I7hE(2!$  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? q]Cmaf(  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. %_!YonRY|X  
Hehas made it up with her. S& % G B  
dhW)<  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  K_4}N%P/))  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  "3A.x1uQ  
! 3O#'CV  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   R;gN^Yjk:  
JZP>`c21y]  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. wPYz& &W  
HgP9evz,0  
Canyou really afford this amount? vcnUb$%  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion t/\J  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. 0Kxc$c  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. SNB >  
Themarks were below average. E4aCL#}D  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual Q"KD O -t  
TpLlbsd  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. ML!Z m[I9  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ )pV5l|`  
pmR6(/B#  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint -(4)lw>U  
TOp|Qt n  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   u;m[,  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  \Jr ta  
L, L>cmpM  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? vq|o}6Et  
{k=H5<FV  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. 01VEz 8[\  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover #E%0 o  
h0ufl.N_%  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? m0+X 109  
He’dlike a car of his own. ;q&6WO  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. S3rN]!B+  
 ~{7/v  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful 4viP lO  
AvF:$ kG  
Theywalked the path every morning. Ww&~ZZZ {  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip !iBe/yb  
6KuB<od  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. ,;LxFS5\  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    V3 j1M?>  
TxL;qZRY ^  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. x _&=IyU0j  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  DK8eFyG^2  
egcJ@Of  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. *k)v#;B  
Id`? yt  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. <i9pJGW  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous Q>qx? g  
\LX!n!@  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. KLqn`m`O;  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. rO8Q||@>A  
There'sno point in arguing further. _jkH}o '  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. ^6*LuXPv  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. LwDm(gG  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? *LnY}#  
popular populous populated  ub^v ,S8O  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. ~9#nC`%2j  
4 j9  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. -&87nR(eW  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will ~I^}'^Dbb  
1QHCX*_  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. E]x)Qr2Ju  
joaf0  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. utk'joo  
prevail triumph win  _ PC}`Y'&  
y?BzZ16\bL  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person Zkn$D:  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. ).+!/x  
9:tvk l  
Theyare privileged people in the society. _;*|"e@^  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor QInow2/u  
mi~ BdBv  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   BV=L.*  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready @uc N|r}=R  
{V& 2k9*  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) 'TPRGX~&  
T7W*S-IW  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  4uip!@$K  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. )2Gp3oD?  
G@Dw  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. 1\d$2N"  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. -C$Z%I7 0  
Shehelp her put the toys away. ) Qve[O  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. UV>^[/^O  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. g;(r@>U.r  
Wecan put you up for the night. S3"js4a  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. g0.D36  
4%WV)lt  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. ]rM{\En  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture xh> /bU!>  
1Oo^  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. n5_r 3{  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ypXKw7f(  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. f}bUuQrH-!  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. YgaJ*%\  
Hereached for his gun. 5| 2B@6-  
v8Ncquv  
Her requirements are reasonable. X|L8s$>  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable U'LO;s04m  
My favorite recreation is chess. bxP>  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun ,TU!W|($  
!?tWWU%P)  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. l1c&a[M)  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection tZ[BfO  
i`r,B`V`08  
I have registered for the English course. &F\J%#{  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form 5S7`gN.  
^g[\.Q  
receive accept {R8Q`2R  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. !5`}s9hsF_  
#2DH_P  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. aJMh>  
~1Tz[\H#R  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. C?rL>_+71  
Ihave little information as regards his past. ~B(]0:  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. EhB9M!Y`@  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. Vu\|KL|  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. SX^fh.  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. e%bER ds  
(attention  regard intention  stress) (%#d._j>fZ  
=AL95"cH~  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. *BXtE8 BU  
v/+dx/  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling !u6~#.7  
7gVWu"  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. c;U\nC<Y  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct 1AE/ILGo  
sxThz7#i)  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. CHeG{l)<r  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about %- A8`lf<  
u~s'<c+8_  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. (X!/tw,.  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected ePs<jrB<  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. "[[fQpe4@  
~Y'e1w$`  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. Z}NAH`V`:+  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion On'3K+(_  
p,tB  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. Z$ftG7;P0  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. $--PA$H27  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. Mxd fuFss  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose Y43#];  
=k$d8g ez  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. tjd"05"@:  
Rebel  revolt  riot  '|d (<.[  
Vbj?:29A  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. QIV<!S O  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. z!3Z^d`  
Weare running out of time. ! 4oIx`  
9Np0<e3p  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. vlPE8U =  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct ttsB'|p s  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate _yoG<qI  
K[kmfXKu  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. )_Oc=/c|f  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. Dq?2mXOqD  
qXhrK /  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. CYn}wkz  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. ]bR'J\Fwl  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. u]2k%TUY  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? p!a%*LfND  
V")Q4h{  
Imust set about packing now. |X.z|wKT6  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. os.x|R]_  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. \\lC"Z#J`  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. Kje+Niz7  
Heis set on going to university. - Q@d  
EsWszpRqb  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. }M7kApb>Y  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. [>:gwl _\  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend bpx=&74,6m  
=_H39)|T  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. 1P[Lz!C  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 0?7uqS#L  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. )QE_+H}p  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. 3k<#;(  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. 8bGq"!w-  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. qL P +@wbJ  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. oB\Xl)A<  
3XnXQ/({  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. j VZi_de  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. l(5- Cr  
/wTf&_"mTL  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. p.9v<I%0  
<J)A_Kx[57  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. %5G BMMn  
Weare subject to the law of the land. 95Qz1*TR  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme !Ia"pNDf  
#CPPdU$  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. $5b|@  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. v-3zav  
.Y|\7%(  
attraction     temptation 'j_H{kQy  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. skz]@{38  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce `t1$Ew<  
YfwJBz D  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. fmJWd |  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. *Zi%Q[0Me  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. n^\;*1%$c@  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. N1~V +_mM  
LUNs|\&  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. DME?kh>7  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  ;q; C ^l  
7V{"!V5  
what he said is true. 9ET+k(wI@  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 'd^gRH<z  
k qW<e [  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. <cv1$ x ~P  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. )v=G}j^  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. (VaN\+I:T  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. c^Jgr(Ow  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. m"( d%N7  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. SP*JleQN  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. "&#W Mi  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) |3:=qpT-  
r!$NZ2I  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. o,Zng4 NY  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character pLQSG}N  
O;0<^M/0G  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. Gr"7w[|+  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last Z ;y}gv/ {  
QHzX 5$IM  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. !@Sf>DM"  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit {QS@Ugf  
5Ue^>8-  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) \+Rwm:lI  
i9\\evJs  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? 4 ?@uF[  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. SZ2q}[o`R  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. ;WS7.  
Wemust not give way to their demands. ]EM)_:tRf  
Youcan’t have everything your own way.  -hVv  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. I4<{R  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) &Ev]x2YC  
ui56<gI-  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. RC8)f8 n  
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