我们在医学考博英语考试的写作中常常会需要表达“不同”、“差别”和“区别”,怎么表达才地道呢?有哪些固定的表达方式和句型呢? l'Li!u
好,我们先来测试一下,请大家试着翻译一下下面8个简单的句子。 4TQmEM,
我国的膳食结构与西方不同。 [ Ous|a[)o
相反,同城里人不一样,农民喜欢价廉方便的中医。 D0
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两组的症状大大不同。 lZkJ<*z#
相反,有些高校对心理咨询的作用认识不足。 {{bwmNv"
研究人员发现,男孩和女孩在学习方式上有一些重大差异。 v:!TqfI
男女在智力方面当然没有差异。 uZf
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人类所需要的各种营养素其市场价格有高低之分。 2_bEo
烧伤严重程度不同,对烧伤病人的急救方式也不同。 %Y/;jCY
如果你能把这几句话能顺畅地用英文表达出来,那恭喜你,可以愉快地绕行了!如果不能,没关系,快来看一下如何用英语地道地表达“不同”和“差别”,新技能速速Get! ZLVgK@
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A is different from B in sth. K}n.k[Do
A differs / varies from B in sth. li{<F{7
A is unlike B. -d2)
In a different way, ... m'G=WO*%
好的,下面我们将用大量的句子来举例说明该如何用英语恰当地表达“区别”和“不同” @az<D7j2
1. 人有男女老少之分,工农商学兵之分,贫富地位高低之分,ABC型性格之分,四种气质之分等。 M/xm6
People differ / are different in gender, age, occupation, social status, character and temperament. D5Jg(-
There are always differences between people in gender, age, occupation, social status, characters and natures. Az(,Q$"|5
People have different genders, ages, occjpatons, social and financial conditions, characters and natures. +|<bb8%
2. 医生与病人进行语言交流应注意因人而异、因时制宜和因地制宜。 qUg/mdv&
When a doctor talks with his patient, his talk should vary from person to person, time to time and place to place. aWvC-vZk
The conversation between the doctor and the patient should differ / vary according to different persons and occasions. .;U?%t_7
3. 由于病人的年龄、职业、性格特点、文化程度等不同,而且个人的病情不同,采取的交流方式也应该不同。 9J_vvq`%`
As patients differ in age, occupation, character, education and disease, the way of talking should vary / differ accordingly. F}F{/
Ways of communication should vary / differ / be different according to a patient's age, occupation, character, education and severity of the illness. W<O/LHKHdn
Ways of communication should be different, because patients are different. <Nloh+n=
关于写作的规避与变通技巧可戳下方蓝字回顾 8
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医学考博英语写作高分技巧:学会规避与变通 hp7ni1
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4. 相反,与仅仅两年前相比,大学生们对心理咨询的态度完全不同。 8MU7|9 Q
On the contrary, compared with only two years ago, the attitude of college sudents towards mental consultation has been totally different. &P*r66
On the contrary, the attitude of college students towards mental consultation has been totally different from (that) only two years ago. X
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5. 洋医院与公立医院的最大的不同是,前者挣的是服务费,后者挣的是药品钱。 |<1A<fU8a
The biggest difference between foreign-funded hospitals and public ones is that the former earn money from their services and the latter from medications. "cOBEhn%l
Foreign-funded hospitals differ greatly from public ones in that the former make money chiefly from their services and the latter from medications. 3UQBIrQ
Foreign-funded hospitals make money from services but public ones from medicines. That is the biggest difference.(规避与变通) ={p<