用to do还是of doing作后置定语 MZ'HMYed
|wx1
[xZ
不同的名词,对这两种后置定语的选择是有区别的,有的只能用to do,有的只可用of doing,有的两种都可以.现分述如下:
KMV!Hqkk
.PgkHb=l@
(1)will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定语. _ 17"T0
_ sd?l
如: c
1[;a>
U!4 ^;
Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning) A:f+x|[
P1<;:!8'
玛丽有获得一等奖的决心.
s6
I]H
Vq\6c
He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning) pyKMi /)bL
e(Verd:c
他已作出了携家去国外的决定. \MU4"sX
w
hY!G>d{J
(2)hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定语. 7j+.H/2
vzL>ZBeZ
如: 1na[=Q2
j[9B,C4
In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game. N`M5`=.
v [x`I;
事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win) hRP0Djc
gU`QW_{
He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child. {PU[MHZF
xsfq[}eH<
他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子. n}l Z
KksbhN{AB
⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语. B
7#;tCf
,GK>|gNsb
如: V#=N?p
.m<-)Kx
Their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost. nP}/#Wy
j1B
YSfX'
他们失去了出国的机会. '!_o`t@
2]@U$E='s
He has the right to do (of doing) that. LcF0: h'
ar6Z?v$
他有权那样做.
CSs3l