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主题 : 医学考博写作常用核心词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2017-01-01   
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医学考博写作常用核心词汇

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1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; V&NOp  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; }R.cqk\qa^  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; VN;Sz,1Z  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; %.<w8ag  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system r#^X]  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system n_?<q{GW  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene b ~v  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; VU)ywIs  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 1kTJMtZG~  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, hC5ivJ  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease 8M:;9a8fh  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome t</Kel|D  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; TvMY\e  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion mVU(u_lh  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable 4z[Z3|_V  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; 0.|tKetHq  
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 lXL\e(ow  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/windperson to person transmission H9nZ%n  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation =^=9z'u"=  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate gwR ^Z{  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness `h :&H,N  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile 1 dI  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  j:$2 ,?|5  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension ZK3?"|vhC  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health tSE6m-  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork g8!!:fdu  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years $fuFx8`2W  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth pg*'2AT  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. @wZ`;J%  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations $9Y2\'w<h6  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; BalOph4M[  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 hG&RGN_<6+  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; :h*20iP  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from {Kd9}CDAZ  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. a%Cq?HZ7  
There have been more deaths from drowning. !);}zW!  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? ]Fl+^aLS  
32.归结为  boil down tocome downto RAXqRP,iw  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; p5c'gziR  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to Mwp#.du(  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak G\Toi98d*  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; u%VO'}Gz  
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; ~ E>D0o  
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon o9q%=/@,  
复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate C<6u}czA  
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy m$pXe<  
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances Y?ZTl762  
养老保险 endowment insurance 4h:Oo  
退休养老金retirement pension [UR+G8X21m  
Health Care Reform医疗改革 MvL%*("4b  
36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity [M@i ,d-;A  
37.月经期menstrual period g^}X3NUn  
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace <u u1e@P  
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care K)l{3\9l|  
40.安乐死euthanasia 57v[b-SK  
41.得绝症的terminally ill f ,K1a9.  
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care q+WOnTS  
濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient >F Z6\  
43.SecondhandSmoking also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. c c ,]  
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