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主题 : 医学考博写作常用核心词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2017-01-01   
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医学考博写作常用核心词汇

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1K|@ h&@  
1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; e9u@`ZC07  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; p*; Qz  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; f1+qXMs  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; X`20f1c6q>  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system #w3ru6*W  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system w!q&  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9]_GNk-D  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; T<jfAE  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 tGqCt9;<  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, xNdIDj@  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease 4u:0n>nJ1  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome ?9U:g(v  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; J^H =i)A  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion (M% ;~y\  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable `B#Z;R  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; v}il(w;O  
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 Q(\ wx  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/windperson to person transmission kG3!(?:   
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation }]h \/,  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate 2bA#D%PHD  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness {fG|_+tl3o  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile 6 /y* 2z;  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  Fd !iQ  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension r>3^kL5UI  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health @P70W<<  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork dM|g`rr E  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years !`C?nY  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth Z t`j\^4n  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. 5^|"_Q#:  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations "#XtDpGk  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; v!!;js^  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。  [`bZ5*&  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; 0o;~~\fq.  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from #O6 EP#B  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. BA`:miH<  
There have been more deaths from drowning. C*j9Iaj  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? Gy^FrF   
32.归结为  boil down tocome downto E.#6;HHzN  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; 5h(jeT8"  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to ^cb)f_ 90  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak 4zX=3iBt  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; i?W]*V~ply  
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; Q(blW  
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon Lv3XYZgW~  
复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate 4n4j=x]@  
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy CnQg*+  
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances p70,\&@3  
养老保险 endowment insurance >Pyc[_j  
退休养老金retirement pension }"0{zrz  
Health Care Reform医疗改革 E{I) ]h  
36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity zw< 4G[u  
37.月经期menstrual period k~R{Y~W!!  
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace UIz:=DJ  
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care Y.(v{l  
40.安乐死euthanasia tw-fAMwU  
41.得绝症的terminally ill ;raz6DRO  
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care FQ0KU b}0  
濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient AzxL%,_  
43.SecondhandSmoking also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. KS?mw`Nr  
/ =-6:L  
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