1.adherence 和 adhesion d
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这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 3uocAmY
adherence 用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter "esuLQC
of the law. &t[[4+Qt
adhesion 是指物质上的。 x
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2. adjacent,adjoining,和 contiguous Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan 8f9wUPr
xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq:qi qi er liu qi ba az
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wu san qi ,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi .ye ke yi bo da AH#mL
quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua :si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu >$JE!.p%o
qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan. "pM>TMAE
这些词都有 next to“紧挨”的意思。 (oGYnN,2
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 WT'-.UX m
adjoining 和 contiguous 指相互接触,通常之间有一个 edge 或 rG
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boundary. ^OKm (
3.admission 和 admittance 7|5kak>=
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 ^%$IdDx
但 admission 用于公共场合。 l+9RPJD/:
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. O>' }q/
admittance 不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 TcaW'&(K
4. adopted 和 adoptive |dgiW"tUm
adopted“收养的,过继的” p(n0(}eVC'
an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);my adopted country 我所入籍的 J@2jx4
国家;adopted words 外来语。 0`x>p6.)G
adoptive“收养的”,我们说 adoptive parents,但很少说 adoptive ,Vi_~b
child; V
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“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。 v 6
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5.averse 和 adverse ;\7`G!q
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather 1Vy8eI`4
conditions;an adverse reaction. =3035{\
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用 D`p2a eI
否定形式。 FEk9a^Xyx
6.advise 和 advice !0l|[c4 e>
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 QZVyU8j3
7.affect 和 effect 5;XC!Gz
affect“影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affected z\|<h=EU
indifference,I knew she was really very upset. =8l' [
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to -U2Su|:\N8
cause,to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change oO
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in the party structure. aG7Lm2{c"
8.all ready 和 already 'gN[LERT
all ready 意思是“completely prepared” [\ku,yd%0
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. Zg_b(ks
9.altogether 和 all together c\.)vH
altogether(in total)“总共” OkRb3}
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together S8v,'Cc
in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one d*TH$-F!p
field. w%wVB/(
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10. allude 和 elude tuH#Cy
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 fbI5!i#lz
elude(to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.‘s grasp Y3|_&\v6
逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law 规避法律。The meaning eludes me. tG]W!\C'h
那个意义我摸不透。 g1XpERsSEV
11.illusion 和 delusion XFFm'W6@
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不 E.C=VfBW
存幻想。 A/ zAB3
delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he‘s
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attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 3Q&@l49q
12.amended 和 emend f3;[ZS
amended(to alter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议 dM"
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案等)”。an amended bill 修正案;amend one‘s ways 改过自新。 >8NUji2I
emend(to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of a book {DVMs|5;^
校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers. ,*[N_[
在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。 akj#.aYk
13.amicable 和 amiable {h|kx/4{m
这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。 Ut%{pc 7^F
amicable“友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。The discussions were 6EY0Fjsi
amicable,though business like.讨论虽然是商业形式,但也是友好的。 TPj,4&|
amiable“可爱的,和蔼可亲的”多用于修饰人。Many people are N5MWMN[6aP
afraid of him,though I found him to be perfectly amiable.虽然我发 Dl?:Mh
现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。 xyV7MW\?w
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