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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 %e E^Y<@g  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram qT$k%(  
  2、各类图表: qVn<c,8#  
  表格:table; f^$,;  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; uY& 1[(Pb  
  饼形图:piechart; W{}$c`,R  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart cE]z Tu?!  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 Je6[q  
  1、“数字数据”相关 #fuUAbU0X  
  (1) the number of sth. w]wZJ/U`  
  (2) data, statistics, figures I=0c\ U}  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion @{y'_fw  
  (4) around, over, appropriately fkxkf^g)  
  2、表达“上升” ppAbG,7  
  (1)常见词汇 b RR N  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) Q0xO;20  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) l]]NVBA])  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) %ih\|jR t  
  go up ;+ hh|NiQ  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: ^j<v~GT x+  
  increase by +数字上升到... /@9Q:'P  
  increase to +数字上升了... Sy8t2lk  
  reach to +数字达到... s%jB Ieh  
  (2)其他词汇 Wmbc `XC  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 - nb U5o  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 4:V +>Jt  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 )PN8HJAArh  
  (3) 地道表达 TK5$-6k  
  double, triple ~^F]t$rz  
  3、表达“下降” Q7+WV`&  
  (1) 常见词汇 $xu2ZBK  
  decrease (名词形式decrease )  4!!|P  
  drop (名词形式drop) 01n!T2;yW}  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) e@hPb$7  
  decline (名词形式decline ) !&U75FpN}:  
  go down ?qQ{]_q1&.  
  (2)其他词汇 WyV4p  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 Q4mtfpiDx  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 2tz4Ag  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 w hI4@#  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 cC8$oCR?  
  4、表达“波动” L`t786 (M  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) AG >D,6Y  
  go up and down ca=MUm=B  
  rise and fall T)tr"<F5NP  
  5、表达“保持平稳” b8a (.}8*  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) +HE,Q6-A  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) thPAD+u.3  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) WGV]O|  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 ;)rhx`"n  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable 42 `Uq[5Y  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 }ll&EB  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady A7QT4h&6  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” }r04*P(  
  1、v. + adv. #cR5k@  
  decline slowly 2Jo|P A` 9  
  grow dramatically +46& Zb35  
  fluctuate sharply ca &zYXy  
  2、 adj. + n. r0z8?  
  a slow decline 6heK8*.T  
  a dramatic growth )m-(-I  
  a sharp fluctuation g9GPy U  
  a slight increase #E4oq9{0*W  
  a significant increase i&HU7mP/  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n B_!S\?}$  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: y]Q/(O  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. - 6q7ze{@  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. 5=s|uuw/  
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