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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 V/`vX;%  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram 6%it`A8}  
  2、各类图表: iYD5~pK8  
  表格:table; 9fm9xTL  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; #lR-?Uh  
  饼形图:piechart; .do8\  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart X!_&%^L'  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 IdqCk0lVD  
  1、“数字数据”相关 7r&lW<:>  
  (1) the number of sth. EQN)y27poW  
  (2) data, statistics, figures 0<7sM#sI!  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion s]]lB018O\  
  (4) around, over, appropriately z%S$~^ =b  
  2、表达“上升” DQ(0 :r  
  (1)常见词汇 3Q'vVNFh<  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) 793 15A  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) LN~mKoW  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) SIapY%)h  
  go up yX4 Vv{g  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: " i:[|7  
  increase by +数字上升到... BBM[Fy37!}  
  increase to +数字上升了... sC.b '1P  
  reach to +数字达到... rRg,{:;A  
  (2)其他词汇 U$mDAi$  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 $2\ 8Rn6'  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 o3V\   
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 =WjHf8v;  
  (3) 地道表达 +}O -WX?  
  double, triple pJx7S sW  
  3、表达“下降” KF zI27r  
  (1) 常见词汇 a M9v  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) K fD. J)  
  drop (名词形式drop) s EFQ8S  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) arDl2T,igF  
  decline (名词形式decline ) a;t}'GQGk  
  go down wn.~Dx  
  (2)其他词汇 KEtV  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 (/uAn2  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 GuO}CQs^W  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 2uOYuM[7gH  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 U3X5tED  
  4、表达“波动” wkM1tKhy/  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) >=[uLY[aK  
  go up and down lFGuQLuqA{  
  rise and fall r|EN5  
  5、表达“保持平稳” l)9IgJ|<b  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) 6@s!J8!  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) 5E\.YqdV  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) >G:Q/3jh  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 6N#hN)/  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable ,B[j{sE  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 hyH[`wiq  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady j|t=%*  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” 5tYo! f  
  1、v. + adv. 8@t8P5(vL  
  decline slowly R9U{r.AA  
  grow dramatically lS4rpbU_  
  fluctuate sharply m\56BP-AM  
  2、 adj. + n. Co1d44Q  
  a slow decline |NuMDVd+s  
  a dramatic growth Vh^y6U<  
  a sharp fluctuation Y;/@[AwF  
  a slight increase 6kYluV+j  
  a significant increase Cz0FA]-g  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n Sc7 Ftb%  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: AELj"=RA  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. wXIRn?z  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. i g(O$y  
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