加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
来源于 考博资料 分类

2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 NA=I7I@  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram ( vO\h8  
  2、各类图表: 7dg2-4  
  表格:table; ftaGu-d%  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; !@.9>"FU  
  饼形图:piechart; XWuHH;~*L  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart t9C.|6X  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 :" ta#g'  
  1、“数字数据”相关 ,\%qERk  
  (1) the number of sth. > 14 x.c  
  (2) data, statistics, figures 2oO&8:`tv  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion Oh&k{DWE$  
  (4) around, over, appropriately   (4GDh%  
  2、表达“上升” hxT{!g  
  (1)常见词汇 ;z Qrree#  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) be->ofUYgs  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) Rr%CP[bH  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) -jPrf:3)  
  go up W Z_yaG$U  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: l(B(gPvU  
  increase by +数字上升到... 3$~oQC  
  increase to +数字上升了... SNUq  
  reach to +数字达到... SQS PdR+  
  (2)其他词汇 ;WP%)Z  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 5Z<y||=  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 z,f  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 ^+MG"|)u~  
  (3) 地道表达 S=^kR [O"  
  double, triple \F'tl{'\@  
  3、表达“下降” m\DI6O"u'  
  (1) 常见词汇 8-_\Q2vG  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) "3Lq/mJYnZ  
  drop (名词形式drop) QI WfGVc-  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) )J>-;EYb8  
  decline (名词形式decline ) -|WQs'%O  
  go down VZ1u/O?ub  
  (2)其他词汇 cq0#~20  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 +#LD@)G  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 P:QSr8K  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 4COo~d  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 tYzpL   
  4、表达“波动” Fs 95^T  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) 6p)dO c3L  
  go up and down >&?k^nI}J  
  rise and fall )Zbrg~-@  
  5、表达“保持平稳” TJ`Jqnh  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) `;v5o4.`  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) 7@u:F?c  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) [39  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 0w9[Z  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable vNIQ1x5Za  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 T8US` MZ  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady /s|4aro  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” iRsK; )<  
  1、v. + adv. Sft +Gb6  
  decline slowly aS)Gj?Odf  
  grow dramatically syB.Z-Cpd  
  fluctuate sharply _gn`Y(c$%  
  2、 adj. + n. 6Sr}I,DG  
  a slow decline WcZck{ehd  
  a dramatic growth xwe^_7  
  a sharp fluctuation kW.it5Z#  
  a slight increase `44 }kkBT  
  a significant increase E,$5 V^ 9  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n k]] e8>  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: ^wTod\y  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. G~FAChI8![  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. -V 'h>K  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
免费考博网网址是什么? 正确答案:freekaobo.com
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交