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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 ]p:s5Q  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram )! Jo7SR  
  2、各类图表: AvfSR p  
  表格:table; g\[?U9qN  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; )*}2L_5]  
  饼形图:piechart; 3MPmLV#f  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart JPJ&k( P  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 ue"?n2  
  1、“数字数据”相关 %{?EfULg  
  (1) the number of sth. pN|BtrN{  
  (2) data, statistics, figures o/I'Qi$v-  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion &Azfpv   
  (4) around, over, appropriately W@Et  
  2、表达“上升” 2l^hnog|  
  (1)常见词汇 6AD#x7drj  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) .K%1{`.|  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) j N":9+F  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) !:"$1kh1("  
  go up O1]L4V1iH  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: as%@dUK?  
  increase by +数字上升到... r I)Y W0  
  increase to +数字上升了... TC[(mf:8  
  reach to +数字达到... m ioNMDG  
  (2)其他词汇 p8gm=  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 W5a7HkM  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 5jMI33D  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 rx[l7F q  
  (3) 地道表达 wN}@%D-[v  
  double, triple H 5\k`7R  
  3、表达“下降” 1V/?p<A  
  (1) 常见词汇 u_31Db<  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) * z85 2@  
  drop (名词形式drop) 7# !RX3  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) cl,\N\  
  decline (名词形式decline ) YL[n85l>1  
  go down ,/%@:Fh4  
  (2)其他词汇 +wPXDN#R  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 zv.R~lMtY  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 LZR x>q^  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 }.DE521u  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 rg5ZxN|g  
  4、表达“波动” r3;@  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) Wxeg(L}E  
  go up and down H\vd0DD;  
  rise and fall GBg~NkC7.  
  5、表达“保持平稳” @yImR+^.7  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) ahoXQ8c:\}  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) Vd&&GI(:?^  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) ](@HPAG]  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 '( ( pW  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable {r>iUgg  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 )hy(0 D  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady R\T1R"1  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” x$L(!ZDh  
  1、v. + adv. '$q=r x  
  decline slowly 3QF/{$65!  
  grow dramatically d8C44q+ds  
  fluctuate sharply |PNPOj0  
  2、 adj. + n. Y#<>N-X|kA  
  a slow decline ud grZ/w]  
  a dramatic growth r gw@  
  a sharp fluctuation cF V[k'F  
  a slight increase C K=TD`$w  
  a significant increase (ebC80M  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n pNnZ-R|u  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: |MMaaW^"  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. kMx^L;:n  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. LX8A@Yct  
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