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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 r=[T5,L(s  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram \gferWm  
  2、各类图表: -Y'Qa/:7  
  表格:table; j`1% a]Bwc  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; g1-^@&q  
  饼形图:piechart; [h7nOUL!  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart X $LX;Lv  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 1au1DvH  
  1、“数字数据”相关 *"#62U6  
  (1) the number of sth. _W]qV2j  
  (2) data, statistics, figures 7a.$tT  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion !kZ9Ox9^  
  (4) around, over, appropriately D {YAEG   
  2、表达“上升” cA_77#<8  
  (1)常见词汇 h?[3{Z^  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) Ld>y Fb(`  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) 1ipfv-hb6  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) Fi.gf?d  
  go up *Iv.W7 [  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: Gqvnc8V&  
  increase by +数字上升到... ~[bS+ ]d!  
  increase to +数字上升了... Dpp 3]en.  
  reach to +数字达到... ed$g=qs>  
  (2)其他词汇 x]|8  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 ')%Kv`hz  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 Wo GK05w  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 MJ sz  
  (3) 地道表达 o, e y.  
  double, triple FT'_{e!M  
  3、表达“下降” rJi;"xF8  
  (1) 常见词汇 i1RU5IRy|j  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) iR j/Tm*T'  
  drop (名词形式drop) csZIBi  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) b'Cy!dr  
  decline (名词形式decline ) 6kH47Yc?  
  go down v#u]cmI  
  (2)其他词汇 HPVW2Y0_N  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 -AwR$<q'  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 |0nbO2}  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 f&=y\uP]  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 j3 d=O!  
  4、表达“波动” ^/`:o}7K7  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) Iw(2D(se  
  go up and down !Irmc*;QE  
  rise and fall \z!*)v/{-  
  5、表达“保持平稳” %jEdgD%xV  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) J0xOB;rd  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) }Y\Ayl  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) fhqc[@Y[  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 sOA!Sl  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable +f/G2qY!t  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 b}'XDw   
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady CpHF3o`Z6  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词”  TA;  
  1、v. + adv. sxM 0c  
  decline slowly q:Gi Qk-  
  grow dramatically F`,XB[}2  
  fluctuate sharply `btw*{.[  
  2、 adj. + n. nW2 fB8yq  
  a slow decline B:qH7`s  
  a dramatic growth i/QE)"B"q  
  a sharp fluctuation Bv,u kQ\CH  
  a slight increase V D+TJ` r  
  a significant increase 6L Z(bP'd;  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n C;2!c  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: {IEc{y7?gO  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. Nzj7e 1=  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. $h1`-=\7  
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