独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装 #wXq' yi
独立主格特征 D=hy[sDBw
1. 充当句子的状语。 d5zv8?|X+
2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 td*1
3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词 ~HWH2g
4. With + 名词 （代词） + 分词 (形容词） S G:Fn8
例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. O$F<x,
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. t Pv3nh
c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle). 9 7/"5i9
真题剖析 #&fi[|%X$
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. MHl
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45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because )4nf={iM
练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. .<#oLM^
8. A. is B. having C. being D. be ,iUWLcOM
虚拟语气 ){-Tt`0(u
虚拟语气（2） caG5S#8-"
1. （should）+动词原形 49 ('pq?D
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 ^{<!pvT
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 ID{62>R
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 U?@ s`.
部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 6_G[ &
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 ~J~@mE2ks
would rather +动词过去式 o\
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真题剖析 !^[i"F:
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(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … VVd9VGvh
47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t 5 `_UIYcI
(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. c @U\d<{w
53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded 1{fu
练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. M]5)u=}S-
15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take %qycxEVP
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.
