独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装 ;kE|Vx
独立主格特征 ()\=(n!J
1. 充当句子的状语。 7k<6
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2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 \jHHj\LLr.
3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词 q $ZmR]p
4. With + 名词 （代词） + 分词 (形容词） 9^4BqAWYrV
例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. ORdS|y;:
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. 9P 7^*f:E
c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle). ^J]_O_ee$
真题剖析 cOa){&u
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. hKjG/g:#G
45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because mD"[z}r)
练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. FdcmA22k*
8. A. is B. having C. being D. be pl4:>4l/
虚拟语气 y$Rh$e K
虚拟语气（2） bd $``(b`v
1. （should）+动词原形 lK2=[%,~
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 )?$zY5
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 f [D Z
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 ;i>(r ;ZM
部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 =cwdl7N&I
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 .[Nr2w:>
would rather +动词过去式 l2h1CtAU
真题剖析 8bf~uHAr
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … _7bQR
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47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t h2_A'
(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. n5 z";:
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53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded 2 ,^ U8/
练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. }9*N EU) o
15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take 3;<Vv*a"Dm
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.
