听力中的影响理解的词组

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1） a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻 Vu u2SS  
e.g. I had a big time there. D. _*
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the big time：第一流，最高级 Q8^fgI|  
e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now. >^!qxb-  
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2） according to：按照，根据 S9'8rn!_  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. $2?10}
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according as：随……而定 5m e|dvk  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. mV58&SZT  
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3） admit to：承认 ^71!.b%  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. 4kZ9]5#.  
admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 u\,("2ZW9+  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. N
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4） all for：完全赞成 Lh"!Z  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. $xWebz0  
for all：尽管 PN$vBFjm  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. I` O)I&KH  
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5） all in all：总的说来 ]nEZQ+F  
e.g. All in all, it is a success. m^O9G?  
all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽 )7H  s  
e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out. BgzER[g|q{  
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6） as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看 $h({x~Oj
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e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time. :tv:46+s=  
as it were：可以说，姑且这样说 |]<eJ|\=  
e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. ~sI$xX!  
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7） as much as：几乎，实际上 e2SU)Tr%b  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. UP@a ?w  
as much…as：与……一样多 |CC(`<\R  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ae)0Yu`*G7  
k#4%d1O}  
8） as well：也，还是……为好 GQNs:oRJ'  
e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well. *mc]Oa  
Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it. [I`r[u  
as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外 suh@  
e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound. =Z
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Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. q+MV@8w  

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9） at one time从前某个时期 Z=ayVsJ3  
e.g. At one time, we met frequently. 4{:W5eT!/  
at a time：每次，一次 d2Z kchf  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ]7QRelMiz+  
Wdt 9k.hzN  
10） attach to：属于，归因于 <&7KcvBn"4  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. FkdG@7Xf  
attach oneself to：参加，加入 KfU4#2}
 
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ?fog 34g  
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11） be a credit to：为……增光 `"0#lZ`n  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. gI&& LwT 4  
do credit to：为……增进荣誉 iOB]72dh  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. SR9Cl  
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12） bear in mind：记住 w_po5[]R  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. ubV|s|J  
have in mind：考虑 /znW$yh o  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. {:&t;5qz^  
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13） begin with：以……为起点 u>Z0u
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e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. "5mdq-h(  
to begin with：首先 NymS8hxR  
e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides. )
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14） build up：逐步建成，增强 qp*C%U  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. hKw4[wB]  
He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. ylF%6!V}4V  
build on：以……为基础，依赖 BN&^$1F((  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. :E/]Bjq$;  
We shall build on your supporting us. Vx@JP93|  
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15） by day：在白天 fYF\5/_  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. l~,5)*T  
by the day：（指工作报酬等）按日计算  4I7}  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? w66iLQ\@  
16） can but只好……罢了 4l+"J:,  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. 42aYM!  
cannot but：不得不，禁不住 rvZXK<@#+  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) <A +VS  
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17） come forth：出现，发行 D
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e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Uk=jQfA*J  
Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? )(`I1"1  
come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论 F@Qz
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They have come forward with an offer to help. :@zz5MB5@  
The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session. p`lv$ @q'  
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18） compare … to比拟（指出其中的相似点） s(W] >Ib  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. +CL`]'~;E-  
compare … with：把……和……相比（指出其不同之处） Vo^ i7  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. m,KG}KX  
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19） consist in：包含在……中 };"-6e/9  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. sJ[I<
 
consist of：由……组成 o.IJ4'}aN  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. H1iewsfzH  
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20） end on：两端相碰，正对 UfcQFT{()  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. U^iNOMs?  
We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. *# p}>\Y{  
on end：竖着，连续地，不断地 "NR`{1f:O  
e.g. Place the box on end. 53efF bo  
She often works for 20 hours on end. xwK{}==U  
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21） familiar to：某事为某人熟知 PhTMXv<cE  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. /U\k<\1~m  
familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事 OolYQU1_  
e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French.. bzYj`t?  
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22) feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过 GH ]c  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. 9Z
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feel for sth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物 VZhtx)  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. >1luLp/,$  
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23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿 Lg6;FbY?  
e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons. f_\,H|zco)  
for the moment：此刻、暂时 D@.+B`bA  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. JK.<(=y\  
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24) get down：下去，下来；写下来  mE1m  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. [%?ViKW  
Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. 4v[Zhf4JM  
get down to：认真着手进行处理 6l Suzu  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to. \\U,|}L .  
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25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的（训斥等） .|?UqZ(,  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. ~;)H |R5kV  
get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境 4eD>DW  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. YB` 1
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26) give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事  yxx9h3  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please. ;*+wg5|  
give sb. one’s hand：与某人握手 a8w/#!^34  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 1\u{1 V  
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27) go through：检查，搜查；通过，穿过 \bXusLI!l  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. ,#V}qSKUS  
It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. ?"@`SEdnU2  
go through with：把……坚持到底 Y[~Dj@Q<  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. fk5$z0/  
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28) good for：有益于 l$:?82{  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. 4Pv Pp{Y  
for good：永久地 bc3 T8(  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 4NK{RN3  
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29) have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱 YiGSFg  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. Ljs4^vy<J  
have a fancy that：猜想，认为 :k/Z|  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 9%iv?/o*L  

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30) head up：领头；领导 >HRL@~~Z  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. J #) %{k_  
Mr. Jones will head up the new business. 
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heads up：注意，小心 CFW#+U#U  
e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that. 6` 4,  
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31) in a way：在某种程度上 Mh@RO|F  
e.g. In a way, it is an important book. #>_5PdO  
in the way：妨碍，挡路 L)QAI5 o:3  
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. m#|h22^H  
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32) in black：穿黑色衣服 qBF}-N_  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. c.{t +OR  
in the black：赢利，赚钱 fqm-?vy}  
New production methods put the company in the black. &:[hUn8jU  
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33) in charge of：负责 Lgrpy  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? ^X|Bzz)  
in the charge of：照护 \rSofn#c  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. U}c05GiQw  
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34) in hand：控制 nq 9{{oe  
e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand.  I#U)  
hand in：递交，交给 W.7XShwd*2  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ]EfM;'j[  
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35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢 #<81`%  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. PNRZUZ4Z|  
on one’s honor：用人格担保 KvNw'3Ua  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ueLdjASJ  
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36) in possession of：占有 _Eus7  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. 6I-Qq?L[H  
in the possession of：被占有 Q+z y\T  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 8Uoqj=5F  
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37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上 66l+cb  
e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair. )|`w;F>  
in spirits：情绪或心情（好、坏等） j!/=w q  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. [KNA5(Y0  
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38) keep up：继续，保持 gmdA1$c  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. U IHe^?R  
keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上 3u&)6C?YM  
e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class. )5Ofr-Y  
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39) look about：环视 vhL/L?NB$  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. f6JC>Np  
look about for：四处寻找 *s6(1S  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. lzK,VZ=mM  
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40) look up：向上看 M1_1(LSU  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. D:fLQ 8a  
look up to：尊敬 )|IMhB+4  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. v|GDPq  
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41) make one’s way：开路 r"=6s/q7  
e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. H\<^p",`  
make one’s way to：向……走去 f/tJ>^N5  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 2sYOO>  
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42) measure to：测量到某一精度 {O  (@}  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. y({EF~w  
measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌 |5#iPw_wMY  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. !R3ZyZcX  
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43) more than：很，非常 < SvjvV  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. #({ 9M  
more…than：比……更 9
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e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. :2E?|}`7\  
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44) much as：虽然 z P=3B%$  
e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now. %fB!XCW  
as much：同样的或同样多少的 }e4#Mx  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.
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45. no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多 y)0wM~E;2  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. V jZx{1kCR  
not less than：不比……差，至少 OVhtU+r  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. jb0LMl}/A  
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 RZ GD5`n  
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46. no more than：同样不；仅仅，只有 8w L%(p  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. 3W. 5[;}  
It is no more than empty talk. Q|i
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not more than：不比……更，不如；至多 r E<Ou"  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. EViQB.3w\  
There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. /Lt Lu  
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47. on sale：出售的；廉价出售 3,$G?auW  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. 0VwmV_6'<W  
I got this book on sale; it was very cheap.  v+qHH8  
for sale：出售的，上市的 $zYo~5M?i-  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. x9B5@2J1  
在作“出售的”的意思的时候，on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的，一般来说，for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售，而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 mmx;Vt$i  
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48. once again：再一次 #(f- cK  
e.g. I want to try this once again. 5"o)^8!>  
once and again：一再 #5/.n.X"  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. v dR6y  
49. out of question：毫无疑问，必定 g@][h_? {  
e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. h Lv_ER?  
out of the question：不可能的 [7*$Sd  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. `zBQ:_3J_  
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50. refer to：提及，涉及 UKf
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e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. q>H f2
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refer to…as：称作，叫做 "5@k\?x"  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. W\l"_^d*  
jZLD^@AP  
51. search sb.：认真搜查某人身体 9m:G8j'  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. "{Jq6):mp  
search for sb.：搜查某地为找到某人 [yf&]0  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. P@pJ^5Jf  
http://www.freekaobo.com/post.php?fid=71 hm+,o_+  
52. settle down：落下；定居 Y9_
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e.g. The dust slowly settled down. p?qW;1  
He has settled down in the countryside. VGtKW kVH  
settle down to：专心致力于；逐渐习惯于  Z?_t3  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. #k*P/I~  
They settled down to a new job. ZB@Bj>,bp  
hfQx$cv6  
53. speak for itself：不言而喻 6}xFE]Df-Y  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. j\9v1O
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speak for oneself：发表本人的意见 lX*IEAc  
e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself. 8R;A5o,  
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54. submit to：屈服于 '}|sRuftb  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. 5Dv;-G;  
submit…to：提交 Am&PH(}L  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.

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