考博英语真题

南京大学——英语2003年博士研究生入学考试试题

31. When the eye of the hurricane paused over there was a lull in the storm.
[ A ] fresh out, burst [ B ] calm interval [ C ]rise in the wind [ D ] freshening,
32, The officer indicted the suspect for sabotage.
[ A ] allowed [ B ] ordered [ C ] beseeched [ D ] charged
33. It was the very position that they scrambled for.
[ A ] aspired [ B ] fought [ C ] searched [ D ] longed
34. He promised that he would write legibly.
[ A ] in accordance with law [ B ] easily to be read
[ C ] not in accordance with law [ D ] difficult to be read
35. The rock was poised on the edge of the cliff.
[ A ] balanced [ B ] dangling [ C ] enhanced [ D ] perpendicular
36. He reciprocated by wishing her a pleasant journey.
[ A ] cut off [ B ] got back [ C ]] gave in return [ D ] put back
37. No remnants of the settlement of Roanoke were found by the next group of colonists.
[ A] traces [ B ] survivors [ C ] buildings [ D ] implements
38. When the bell rang, the chemistry student jerked her hand.
[A] abruptly pulled [ B ] clapped [ C ] gently moved [ D] rubbed
39. He is dubious about the success of the plan.
[A] ambiguous [ B ] articulate [ C ] indifferent [ D ] doubtful
40. In the 197O's, many governments' efforts to curb inflation were unsuccessful.
[ A ]resist [ B ] induce [ C ] sustain [ D ] control
41. The movie critic said that Airplane, the parody of disaster movies, was hilarious.
[ A ] suspensible [ B ] noisily merry [ C ] realistic [ D ] very tragic
42. In spite of medical advances, that disease is usually fatal.
[ A ] curable [ B ] painful [ C ] deadly [ D ] disabling
43. The sculptor, Lorenzo Ghiberti, blended medieval grace with Renaissance realism.
[A] produced [ B ] combined [ C ] invented [ D] discovered
44. Pilfering by company employees costs many businesses thousands of dollars each year.
[ A ] absent-mindedness [ B ] stealing [ C ] tardiness [ D ] ignorance
45. His special character impeded his ability to speak in front of large groups of people.
[ A ] hindered [ B ] halted [ C ] accelerated [ D ] fostered
Section B
Directions: Questions 46 -- 60 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence you will see four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then blacken your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet.
46. The school could no__ building apartments for the staff members.
[ A ] run out [ B ] run out of [C] run to ID] run into
47. We had to wait some time before the menu was brought to us and our orders___
[ A ] taken [ B ] given [ C ] done [ D ] made
48. Anthropology can be an subject.
[ A ] abstemious [ B ] abstruse [ C ] ambidextrous [ D ] ambience
49. The Chairman of our dramatic society was in the middle of phoning me when we were
IAI cut in {B] cut off ICI cut down ID] cut out
50, Accidents and exhaustion may force more than half the cyclists to drop out ~fore reaching the
IAI dead line [ B ] end line [C] finish line ID] finishing line
51, The well-meaning lady always her opinions into matters of no concern to her.
[ A ] obtruded [ B ] intruded [ C J extruded [ D ] protruded
52. If you keep getting wrong numbers, your phone could be
IAI deceptive [ B ] defective ICI deficient ID] ineffective
53. Researchers claim it's all the high-rises in this area that make the on television sets so poor.
[ A] station [ B ] reception [ C ] programmed [ D] quality
54. The light of day can be seen at about four o'clock.
[ A ] incipient [ B ] incisive [ C ] incestuous [ D] incite
55. After spending so many days lost in the desert, he was suffering from severe
[A] hyper hydration [ B ] hypo hydration [ C ] sub hydration [ D ] dehydration
56. Henry Adams Joseph Williams as the Ambassador to Russia.
[ A ] supervised [ B ] superseded [ C ] superconductor [ D ] supercharged
57. The highest mountain in New Zealand, Mount Cook, is now 10 feet shorter because some of the__ at its top slid down in 1991.
[ A ] land [ B ] soil [C] earth [ D ] dirt
58. When Ken studied at Stanford University, he lived the University.
[ A ] out of [ B ] apart from IC] distant from [ D ] a long way from
59. On that bitterly cold winter night ,few people walked along the now narrow street.
[ A ] deserted [ B ] lonely [ C ] isolated [ D ] neglected
60. The Sears Company recently made because of financial troubles.
[ A ] cuts [B] demands ICI omissions ID] orders
Part IH STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION (10%)
Directions: In questions 61 -- 70, each sentence has four underlined words or phrases. The four underlined parts of the sentence are marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. Then blacken your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet.
61. People lived at the mid-level and mountain slopes experienced the greatest catastrophe when the incessant rain caused a sudden land-slide over the area.

62. The course leader requests that all theses are handed in before 5 0 p. m. next Friday.

63. The group of spectators was dispersed by the police who was at the scene of the accident within minutes.

64. Why don't you try your hand at printing, now that you have retired job.

65. Only by this means you can do what is expected of you.

66. The committee have decided at its annual meeting that new regulation regarding this phenomenon be imposed as soon as possible.

67. No bank keeps enough cash paying all its depositors in full at one time.'

68. In his responses to the advertisement, Ed replied that he was looking for a full-time position not part-time one.

69. While still a young boy Bizet knew how to play the piano well and as he grew elder, he wrote operas, the most famous of which is Carmen.

70. The house has been vacant for a year when the new tenant arrived bringing with him several pets.

Part IV CLOZE TEST (10 % )
Directions: For each blank for questions 71 -- 80 in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given following the passage. Then blacken your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet.
Several regions in the world are subject 71 storms which are so severe that they 72 damage on a tremendous scale. The regions where this 73 are all located on the edges of great oceans. The general term for such severe storms is "cyclone." The term "hurricane" is 74 for storms that occur
in the North Atlantic Ocean.
Cyclones and hurricanes differ in one curious way- in a cyclone, the wind circulates 75 a clock-wise direction; in a hurricane, the wind direction is counter-clockwise. 76 cyclones mid hurricanes have one ominous similarity. From the point of view of the damage they cause on land and at sea, they are
identical.
Australia 77 a number of cyclones every year along its northern coast, which faces Indonesia. The cyclones occur mainly in December and January, the summer months in the southern hemisphere. Usually the Australian cyclones don't cause great damage because Australia's northern territory has vast, empty regions that are virtually unpopulated. There are few coastal cities. When a cyclone does move 78 from the sea, it usually blows itself out without striking any inhabited area or causing extensive damage. However, in 1971 the small city of Townville was 79 devastated by a cyclone. There was public outcry about it. People demanded an adequate warning system. Ever since then, the Meteorological Bureau has regularly issued alarms 80 every serious cyclone.
71. IA] to [ B] for [C] of ID] on
72. IAI suffer [BI devastate ICI cause ID] make
73. [ A] is happened [ B ] happens [ C ] is happening [ D ] will happen
74. IAI called [BI named [C] reserved ID] defined
75. [A] at [B] under [C] for ID] in
76. [ A] But [ B] Therefore [ C] Besides [ D] And
77. [ A ] culminates [ B ] undergoes [ C ] undertakes [ D ] experiences
78. [ A ] into the land [ B ] inlands [ C ] inland [ D ] through land
79. [ A ] slightly [ B ] hardly [ C ] scarcely [ D ] completely
80.[A] in spit of [ B] regardless of [C] in front of [DJ in advance of
Part V READING COMPREHENSION (20%)
Directions: In this section you will read five passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. For questions 81 -- 100,you are to choose the one best answer A,B,C or D to each question. Then blacken your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet.

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