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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 U0j>u*yE  
1.     总体安排 ;NRh0)%|o  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: Hm'"I!jyO  
词汇,语法: #'s$6gT=  
A; 认知性;复用性; xWzybuLp  
a/an       VrZfjpV  
act n. 法律,法案 +X^GS^mz  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , xo'!$a}I2  
2007 2006 2005 v~L\[&|_  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 '|ntwK*f  
2. Read: 8~C}0H  
5. Writing 13   0 d0I s|Gs  
,jg #^47I  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: VR>!Ch  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 %[*-aA  
Internet , influence =figat  
Web, net; effect, impact /OztkThx=  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; tz;o6,eb  
#  `E  
2.     考试概况 6P _+:Mf  
3.     词汇 辅导 LvG$J*  
4.     阅读辅导 >]~581fYf  
$mM"C+dD  
---alt: high, height ~wW]ntZm  
Altitude==al, 高gao; GCN-T1HvA2  
Exalt: ex---: out j? BL8E'   
e--, er--:   herd, herb: *g+ ZXB  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 o!UB x<4  
--spir, --sper: breathe U!|)M  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome @ ,X/Wf  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into wd*B3  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist L%v@|COQ3  
To be, or not be; y+iRZ%V^  
This is a question. AQjv? 4)T  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 yP$esDP  
rogy`mh\r2  
vOlfyH>  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude $jh$nMx)!  
H[KX xNYZ_  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look Jp"29 )w  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular 4Px|:7~wT8  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different /a32QuS  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite %^lD  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 72~L  ?  
}TMO>eB'  
p}pRf@(`\  
P25 D1y`J&A>Q  
Conference==meeting bI0xI[#Q  
To err is human. Ox J0. "  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, ddN(L`nd  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. yrEh5v:  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview zl8M<z1`1  
---scribe, --script: write 5?H8?~&dz  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript 9cB+ x`+Lu  
If'2 m_  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time \l(J6Tu  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in P0>2}/;o  
Used to do=== 'v<v6vs  
Be used to doing=== yOz6a :r  
Out of question==no probem 15J"iN2"W  
Out of the question===impossible DQK?y=vf  
Inoculate==instill f$:Y' $Z1  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor 1LS1 ZY  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- h%F.h![*  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, j|pTbOgk%  
Intestinal obstruction bj@sci(1?  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes #%QHb,lhl  
MuMq%uDA"  
destroy, structure, infrastructure `PAQv+EYz  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in Q(-&}cY  
obesity 5QK%BiDlr  
M rgj*|  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous plPPf+\  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent  t* Ct*  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve EGgw#JAi#t  
--ic, --cal, ---al: xz0t8`N oN  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; L }{3_/t  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful I1m[M?  
Preeminent: Pl/Xh03E  
Impressive== --press VsSAb%  
Impress: express, oppress, ?7wcv$K5  
Depressant, stimulant ]@Y!,bw&  
De---: down   qdZ ^D  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce [err$  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, 6 bUP]^d  
benign, malignant s"#N;  
bene--, beni---: good eE'>kP}  
P24-25 Qq.$! $  
1-5 DCABD 5ZkR3/h e  
6-10 BCABD a]fFR~ OY  
11-15 CAAAA @,1_CqV  
16-20 DDABA &iw,||#  
P25---27 I2HV{1(i  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D e0 y.J  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D $+J39%Y!^  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A 1@{ov!YB]  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C 8K 9HFT@yV  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C J?TCP%  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A 2~/`L=L  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D SujEF` "  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B \?v&JmEU  
Provided that….. 9;XbyA]  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train XGR63hXND  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep i 7T#WfF  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= -"ZNkC =  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on )G/=3;!  
tenant, tenacious XsJ`x  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant }N -UlL(  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant s[{8:Px  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push {B M:c$3@j  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, ,9 ^ 5  
Repel===push back, wT+60X'  
Expel==push out l2W+VBn6  
Expel==expulsion 74 ptd,  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse hU(  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: {=I,+[(  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: TuCHD~rb  
Aggressive==go towards EhO\N\p(Q=  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into O<!^^7/h0  
Egress=go out, IA1O]i S  
Transgression==go across .Sw4{m[g  
N0lFx?4  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back YVRE 9  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify ~qb?#IY]`  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO oIE(`l0l  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards "AJ>pU3  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful Jp)PKS ![  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite Jnt r"a-4  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than K'e!BZm6Q  
dis--: away , apart #9"lL1  
---tract: pull, draw /mE:2K]C  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards D//58z&  
ive, subtract==pull down/under 4b yh,t  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere N]c:8dOj  
interrupt== --rupt: break, ioTqT:.  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out QQHC 1  
disrupt==break away/apart Tig6<t+Q  
--ject: throw, cast TKw>eGe  
Interject== <N 80MU L|  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into `~=Is.V[  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out 0Z %<H\Z  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured A^c5CJ_  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. nzYFa J+  
n |,}   
--mini--, min--: tiny |("5 :m  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus ;rF:$37^  
Approximately--proximity v#sx9$K T  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: ~0.@1zEXj  
]}0+7Q  
p@znmn-  
n_] OYG>U  
:\1&5Pm]  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow GHWpL\A{8`  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== `V0]t_*D  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer ==j3 9  
--scend: come f.r-,%^6{  
Ascend, descendent 8c$IsvJg  
r>q`# ~  
MN)<Tr2f  
---mit, ---mis: send 1r w>gR  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, )ZmE"  
Pseudo--: false )'< zC  
Pseudo-something N4 mQN90t  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 h; unbz  
--ped, ---pod: foot D{z=)'/F  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod QU4'x4YS  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA )I}G:bBa  
: acrobat 1X9sx&5H  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol nocH~bAf2  
\1B*iW  
词组测试出题思路: p9sxA|O=y  
1.     动词词组: bKaV]Uy  
动同介副异; 9_/1TjrDN  
Fall over/in/up/out dX3> j{_  
fu&]t8MJC  
BzUx@,  
动异介副同: |O+binq  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out 4'8.f5  
Ek. j@79  
On, off; up, down; +[7u>RJ  
Put on, take on, get on: wLbns qa  
Get off; take off: Stw6%T-  
Go on, keep on; Q& \k"X1  
Break off, cut off, }R'oAE}$  
Turn on, turn off, show is on Z n!SHj  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; OWkK]O  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; =w5w=qB  
Seaquake; tsunami i xyjl[G  
Hard-to-get-to places GgYomR:  
The women-would-jump- DQ}]'*@?  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- WQ]pg "  
sight-the-mouse era passed. Tk:y>P!%a  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, _ Owz%  
Green-eyed==envious== zYNJF>^<  
jealous, red-eyed: k4P.}SJ?  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; koU.`l.  
one thousand and one ways to express self #]'xUgcE9  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. g s3}rW  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly fYi!Z/Ck2  
Firefly; lightfly HK wGaCj`  
greenroom, greenhouse !|/fVWH  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 Y4O L 82Y  
叽, 咯, 嘎 4Ojw&ys@V  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, Fqv5WoYVf  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket ,L;vN6~  
Renaissance, Aristotle; - G 'lyH  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix mI%/k7:sf  
Pend---:hang DvCt^O*  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum ~e<<aTwN  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers i]z i[Zo$  
Cin--: burn, ash; !)=o,sVA  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella  Ul Iw&U  
Communications satellite jlBCu(.,_  
Astronaut w$4Lu"N :  
Empty the box. ?s]`G'=>V`  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. 4/?Zp4g  
]Yex#K   
Air, aero--Plane, telephone 3D0I5LF&  
^@2Vh*k  
Vegetable==veg, mtHz 6+  
Cab, cabman, cabby M'iKk[Hjfx  
Heli copter; auto mobile f,>i%.  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator h :R)KM  
Xmas, fax==facsimile h6i{5\7.  
2.     介副词词组: rR~X>+K  
3.     固定搭配 P;&p[[7  
Centimeter==cm, financee AtDrQ<>y'  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess H@' @xHv  
La Nina , hiphop: ?y)X$D^  
Hopstitch FOi`TZ8  
World wide web== `F8 ;{`a  
World wide watch {W<-f?  
Young urban professionals= yuppie ~+yo;[1Yc  
Homepage, V JL;+  
Car Care, litter—rubbish  a|uZJ*  
Log on :OaQq@V  
重要词汇复习思路 ]_8I_V cQ  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) Gw^=kzh  
A. abide   B. conform $4JX#lkt  
C. comply D. observe "IJMvTmj  
______ to law 9mphj)`d;#  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   4^_Au^8R(  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring B-'BJ|*4I  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate }AZx/[k |z  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude Ia:puks=  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   'xoE [0!  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue 9k[},MM  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed ]f-'A>MC  
1";e'? ^x  
重要词组复习思路 Ds,"E#?  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) )"jn{%/t  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from ikG9l&n  
1"B9Z6jf  
高频词汇 bK$D lBZ  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement RdvTtXg  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used X3L[y\  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone )X!DCL:16  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell G^@Jgx3n  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail XA xI?y[c  
JKi@Kw  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional SO Q-D4q  
earthworm; face to face EJ;0ypbG  
information agency )bXx9,VL  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, r,@X>_}  
anti--: against, opposite 1L=Qg4 H  
---pathy: feeling, emotion v\9,j  
Sympathetic, apathy ?"<r9S|[O  
Hi—fi: high fidelity ~muIi#4  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction vWi. []  
Dotcom company W*rU,F|9  
Anthrop---: human being uyRA`<&w  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love t6g)3F7T  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. r|\'9"@  
Compliment===i 爱 &;h~J S=  
Mandate:---mand: order ['4\O43yv  
Commander , demand zhX`~){N6  
Adamant Z(k\J|&9C  
Miss is sippi jPYe_y  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage |h=+&*(:  
意义组合: st \abAPo  
Stanch the wound OBw`!G*w  
Token===take ,7fc41O3V  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 PZ!dn%4jy  
词形相关,词义相反 s{z~Axup-  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile 2htA7V*dD  
Sterile 4/`h@]8P  
Aque--, aqua---: water {r].SrW9s9  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium fr'huvc  
Aqueducts: -wf RR>)d  
--duce, --duct: lead # +QWi0B  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 Bd[L6J)  
连锁词 yK&* ,J |  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? N7~)qqb  
A.     pets which can eat mouse s?@)a,C%k  
B.     tigers   C. leopards g P %|:"  
C.     mother lion and her babies `j}_BW_  
-ple: many, full Xb<DpBrk  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete \=w' HZH#+  
P36 :PFx&  
1) BDBDB f E.L  
2) BCCAD @QVqpE<|  
3) ABDCCAA TDAWI_83-  
4) AACAC DCB 43J\8WBn@  
5) CDABB ACD 83  i1  
Opt---: light, sight o9m  
Optics, optimistic, _}I(U?Q-C  
Choice: optional, adopt XdGpW   
--fin: end, limit X!7VyE+n  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite C5PmLiOHY>  
Tremble— tLD~  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child poXLy/K  
Pediatrician; 2gd<8a''  
Omni---: all, 0^GbpSW{  
omnibus --bus 2SDh0F  
omnipotent lX98"}  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight s;fVnaqG:  
Opinion, optician U,Z"G1^  
Bene--, beni--: good [!1)mR  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, 10C 2=  
Benevolent, benevolence r-RCe3%g%  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place |Z`M*. d+  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 Sao>P[ #x  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun V#ndyUM;  
interlocutor, prolocutor 8G0  
Monologue, dialogue )t|^Nuj8  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; `%-4>jI9-  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr g3|BE2?  
R<f#r03@|  
hypotension, z 0~j  
Hypodermic; skin injection— <jbj/Q )"  
[RAj3Fr0  
a @6^8B?w;  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : cyW;,uT)D  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy B|cA[  
Mob-cracy 3c c1EQ9  
~O \}/I28  
dem--: mass, population, people {IJ-4>  
Epidemic, demography l iw,O 6  
Auto---: self automobile B;VH`*+X  
Autonomy, autobiography Rr%tbt.sE  
`SCy<w3$+[  
I0!j<G  
fD'/#sA#'  
The bulk of…..; @gNpJB]V  
A host of _-n Y2)  
Oculist: 眼科医生 Ba<ngG !  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 9oEpPL5  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 xJ-*%'(KZ  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with cn$5:%IK  
Be absorbed/engrossed in ASR-a't6  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ *xPB<v2N:P  
Be keen on im=5{PbJ^  
Be crazy about (wife#)~  
Be addicted to doing/sth J==}QEhQ{  
Obsess, obesity j~epbl)pC  
h6g:(3t6m  
!}ilN 1>  
词汇: Vc|NL^  
1.     量 Mq@}snp"S  
2.     质 1)一词多义 )!A 2>  
Create,make: M+0x;53nz  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. }t\ 10nQ  
Mind: person, individual 8)pB_en3sO  
Two great minds think alike. |CwG 3&8  
;u,rtEMy;  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy -,^WaB7u\  
Ball   personality chips: y:.?5KsPI  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: SiV*WxQe  
芯片, 锌片; ]U[&uymax  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small @ u+|=x];  
届时,到时; a%E8(ms37y  
Digital r{S=Z~J  
Digest @0|nq9l1  
dignity !lhFKb;  
apply==appliance, application B9*Sfw%  
rage===cage, rats t!{x<9  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. FZp<|t  
Others believe that…. Ff<)4`J  
Noise, effects==influence/impact |'<vrn  
Unfavourable sound n+?-�  
Internet; web j=W@P-  
media,press =/Wu'gG)  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) 4gOgWBv  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 /lJjQ]c;>  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 PBrnzkoY  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) :!O><eQw  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: >A($8=+#x  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 HN68!v}C|  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 y9!:^kDI  
3. 跳跃式阅读 Dx3%K S  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa R hio7C  
2)句子结构:. ! ? Ek ZjO Ci  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? b[srG6{ &  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 dIJGB==  
举例,引用,列数字: 7/"@yVBW  
For example, AAAAA…… oLS7`+b$  
4. 研究式阅读 xNX'~B^4d  
5. 意群式阅读 ;SY.WfVA7  
QNArZ6UQ  
B< hEx@  
阅读理解三部曲: $<OhGk-  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 \_VmY!I5\  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, s$GF 95^  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) jczq `yW  
w$>3pQ8d  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; YPszk5hn  
P70 BCCD 4ht\&2&:  
In the GB. Rp/-Pv   
O2v.  
z-@ -O  
?@UAL .y  
^>m^\MuZ  
Dp^/gL=  
}q'WC4.  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. frqJN  
hZN<Yd8:  
Joy, enjoy ,4Y*:JU4  
0x5xLg;Q  
the, of
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