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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 VB4V[jraCF  
1.     总体安排 K8-1?-W  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: rwW"B   
词汇,语法: Ei+lVLoC  
A; 认知性;复用性; 83_mR*tGNp  
a/an       <Z_\2 YW A  
act n. 法律,法案 -$=RQH$9  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , }QQl.'  
2007 2006 2005 {6Nbar@3  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 b%"/8rK  
2. Read: W=+A U!%  
5. Writing 13   0 i,Z-UA|f=T  
:@E^oNKa0  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: ('j'>"1H  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 b5jD /X4  
Internet , influence 8dt=@pwx&  
Web, net; effect, impact y 0O e)oP  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; %RF$Y=c'C  
\SwqBw  
2.     考试概况 [J eq ?X9  
3.     词汇 辅导 QKvaTy#  
4.     阅读辅导 ?aBAmyxm  
2Q%M2Ua  
---alt: high, height (M{wkQTO  
Altitude==al, 高gao; Kc1w[EQ  
Exalt: ex---: out %a0q|)Nrj  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: KMfRMc&  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 7o Uo[  
--spir, --sper: breathe 8(q8}s$>  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome Oo(xYy  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into J &=5h .G$  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist /J!hKK^k  
To be, or not be; Q($@{[lT  
This is a question. tId,Q>zH  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 ~WV1t][  
9T`YHA'g  
Dq!YB[Z$ :  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude -{ d(~XIo  
xZV|QVY;  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look =bvLMpa  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular 7+[L6q/K  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different XJS^{=/  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite -,mV~y  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 ~:_1 0g]r  
D`B* +  
,~l4-x.,  
P25 2#UVpgX?  
Conference==meeting B4m34)EOE  
To err is human. 2U+Fa t@  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, mwz!7Q   
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. EW]8k@&g  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview ;\/ RgN  
---scribe, --script: write 0\"]XYOH  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript LR" 7e  
oMq:4W,  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time d,j)JnY3V  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in !|"LAr9u  
Used to do=== \[B#dw#  
Be used to doing=== ?i~mt'O  
Out of question==no probem v?DA>  
Out of the question===impossible ET6}V"UD  
Inoculate==instill `n e 9&+  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor \9:IL9~F  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- N\hHu6  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, _C$SaQty[Q  
Intestinal obstruction TP=#U^g*  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes U owbk:  
FJ sg3D*@J  
destroy, structure, infrastructure P[Id[}5Pw  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in BUla2p  
obesity XO/JnJ^B  
Qu|<1CrZj]  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous ~\7peH%  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent O-<nL B!Wf  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve E. Arq6  
--ic, --cal, ---al: 0 |Rmb  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; 'c/Z W  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful io4/M<6<  
Preeminent: ]y/!GFQ  
Impressive== --press ~5_>$7L>  
Impress: express, oppress, f9b[0L  
Depressant, stimulant u-X P `  
De---: down   /q6 ^.>b  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce Q-$EBNz  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, !K_ ke h  
benign, malignant { daEKac5  
bene--, beni---: good rY(h }z  
P24-25 L]Dl}z  
1-5 DCABD +Zi@+|"BCN  
6-10 BCABD aQ.mvuMa7'  
11-15 CAAAA ch:0qgJ  
16-20 DDABA ^/v!hq_#%&  
P25---27 $@4(Lq1.  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D )\Ay4 d  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D $_&gT.>  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A |H@1g =q  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C Z3Y(g  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C Zjkrne{  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A !TdbD56  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D H+2m  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B !S}4b   
Provided that….. (cEjC`]  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train > z1q\cz  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep M?zwXmTVW0  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= 9 54O=9PQ  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on lDm0O)Dh!  
tenant, tenacious eZ[O:Wvk:  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant o+T %n1$+V  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant 6 P6Pl&  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push .q7|z3@,  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, C Nt  
Repel===push back, =]yzy:~ey  
Expel==push out idh5neyL  
Expel==expulsion wnoL<p  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse w-M,@[G  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: BVk&TGa;[$  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: AqHH^adzA:  
Aggressive==go towards pN ^^U[  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into |X$O'Gf#n  
Egress=go out, [b<AQFh<c  
Transgression==go across P5^<c\Mr,Y  
@3F4Lg6H|  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back tEXY>=  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify } JePEmj  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO R8U?s/*  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards aV9QIH~  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful ;m[-yqX  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite H3{FiB]  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than #M5R>&?Jqz  
dis--: away , apart >w~Hq9  
---tract: pull, draw I Y='tw  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards [h GS*  
ive, subtract==pull down/under 18xT2f  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere np#RBy  
interrupt== --rupt: break, cU^Z=B  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out \<bar ~  
disrupt==break away/apart ^-yEb\\i  
--ject: throw, cast NQx`u"=  
Interject== [Pnk@jIk4  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into -J$,W`#z  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out O"D0+BK79e  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured EqV]/0-\  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. G{ 9p.Q  
#H;yXsR `  
--mini--, min--: tiny *}hx9:9\B  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus rLU+-_  
Approximately--proximity NR* s7>  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: |@a.dgz,  
c%N8|!e  
sSM^net0  
|V 3AA   
Dp5hr8bT  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow ^+hqGu]M  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== @.PVUP  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer Z;n b nRz  
--scend: come ^WZcM#~TL  
Ascend, descendent [HV>4,,3"  
ubpVrvu@  
? x*Ve2+]  
---mit, ---mis: send OJkiTs{  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, JwkMRO  
Pseudo--: false [%8t~zg  
Pseudo-something UJqDZIv C  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 )<.BN p  
--ped, ---pod: foot DQ<{FN  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod TTJFF\$?  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA x"n!nT%Z  
: acrobat 8f^QO:  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol Ac0^ `  
DP(JsZ}  
词组测试出题思路: U _-9rkUa  
1.     动词词组: 0={@GhjApL  
动同介副异; n^svRM]eQ  
Fall over/in/up/out [a\U8 w  
36NENzK  
EXdx$I=X  
动异介副同: Pl@3=s!~>~  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out Z*Sa%yf  
H%!ED1zpA  
On, off; up, down; ^yO+-A2zC  
Put on, take on, get on: $_j\b4]%  
Get off; take off: ;"*\R5 a  
Go on, keep on; o3_dHbdI  
Break off, cut off, FmRCTH  
Turn on, turn off, show is on ICJp-  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; 4K_fN  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; eV?._-G  
Seaquake; tsunami n9Mi?#xIp  
Hard-to-get-to places EFb1Y{u^\!  
The women-would-jump- =@98Gl9!  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- Z!@<[Vo6  
sight-the-mouse era passed. 5h"moh9tG  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, [k"@n+%  
Green-eyed==envious== a/9R~DwN  
jealous, red-eyed: T-0[P;  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; lJ+05\pE  
one thousand and one ways to express self MwoU>+XB  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. 6Un61s  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly E%R^ kqqr  
Firefly; lightfly "bO\Wt#Mf  
greenroom, greenhouse )c'5M]V  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 F %OA  
叽, 咯, 嘎 fl{wF@C6  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, `+IB;G1  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket 2>l =oXq  
Renaissance, Aristotle; f0uzoeL<%  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix _JlbVe[<  
Pend---:hang MXS N <  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum Yx- 2ux  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers jOJ$QT  
Cin--: burn, ash; s "KPTV  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella [@!.(Hp  
Communications satellite [dG&"%5vD  
Astronaut (=v :@\r  
Empty the box. "}_b,5lkGK  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. hdL/zW7]  
Vej [wY-c  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone 'j^A87\M_  
=x9SvIm/tH  
Vegetable==veg, 3 ;M7^DM  
Cab, cabman, cabby k)Y}X)\36  
Heli copter; auto mobile a;=)`  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator 4uQ\JD(*Eu  
Xmas, fax==facsimile ~r<@ `[-L  
2.     介副词词组: bSOxM /N  
3.     固定搭配 >FO4]  
Centimeter==cm, financee g"k1 O  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess k q;1Ax0 {  
La Nina , hiphop: }ll&qb  
Hopstitch RrFq"  
World wide web== 42`%D  
World wide watch .YV{wL@cB  
Young urban professionals= yuppie cT2&nZ  
Homepage, :O`7kZ]=n  
Car Care, litter—rubbish Ttr)e:  
Log on 1 u?h4w C  
重要词汇复习思路 nkI+"$Rz0  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) Z XCq>  
A. abide   B. conform [}xVz"8V  
C. comply D. observe r[doN {%  
______ to law nWfzwX P>_  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   CSKOtqKQ)  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring 0c2O'&$au  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate tcDWx:Q  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude to2; . ~X  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   (`W_ -PI  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue ^Rr!YnEN  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed  H7`JqS  
l#%qF Db  
重要词组复习思路 / .wO<l=  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) Cz1Q@<)  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from KT5amct  
  Mi>!  
高频词汇 ,/fB~On-  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement YC!IIE_  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used GHs,,J;  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone yH=Hrz:<eM  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell #mIgk'kW<  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail {[ |je ]3v  
<?2g\+{s9  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional ;J uBybJb  
earthworm; face to face <E2n M,  
information agency ugu|?z*dI  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, B*OEG*t  
anti--: against, opposite T'ko =k  
---pathy: feeling, emotion Exb? eHO  
Sympathetic, apathy A!^ d8#~.  
Hi—fi: high fidelity = (==aP  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction ;aj4V<@  
Dotcom company l cX'n8/3  
Anthrop---: human being |j2$G~B6  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love yI{4h $c  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. 1!S*z^LGl  
Compliment===i 爱 6"oG bte  
Mandate:---mand: order [mcER4]}  
Commander , demand @oNYMQ@)d  
Adamant uFUVcWt  
Miss is sippi cU|tG!Ij?  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage ,k9x I<i  
意义组合: st u2E}DhV  
Stanch the wound =h>jo&=Wad  
Token===take <~bvf A=  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 MqAN~<l [  
词形相关,词义相反 uj~(r=%  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile 9 gc0Ri[4m  
Sterile  rY CIU  
Aque--, aqua---: water ="('  #o  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium 8zO;=R A7%  
Aqueducts: P,s>xM  
--duce, --duct: lead ZK4d;oa",  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 ZA7b;{o [  
连锁词 #|QA_5  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? Eh+m|A  
A.     pets which can eat mouse Ez+8B|0P  
B.     tigers   C. leopards AQGl}%k_  
C.     mother lion and her babies blKF78  
-ple: many, full `hDH7u!U.  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete /^9=2~b  
P36 5 )z'=  
1) BDBDB Oh3A?!y#  
2) BCCAD N (0%C?  
3) ABDCCAA $#-O^0D  
4) AACAC DCB 'd]t@[#  
5) CDABB ACD r8Z.}<j  
Opt---: light, sight  ^+wA,r.  
Optics, optimistic, |~B`[p]5H  
Choice: optional, adopt v+~O\v5Q  
--fin: end, limit =C- b#4Q  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite L5 wR4Ue)  
Tremble— m>f8RBp]'  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child MxqIB(5k  
Pediatrician; Prr z>  
Omni---: all, H`4KhdqR  
omnibus --bus K$wxiGg8P  
omnipotent $lg{J$ h8  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight sn8l3h)  
Opinion, optician &hJQHlyJM0  
Bene--, beni--: good i7mo89S  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, _FkH;MGWS  
Benevolent, benevolence \F14]`i  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place |Es,$  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 _QneaPm%  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun )O8w'4P5  
interlocutor, prolocutor Q"K`~QF"  
Monologue, dialogue |?v+8QL,;t  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; W^i[7 r  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr eC@b-q   
zh5ovA%  
hypotension, 1]&{6y  
Hypodermic; skin injection— Qp-P[Tc  
@2sr/gX^  
{[bB$~7Eu  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : t\O#5mo  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy u17 9!  
Mob-cracy >6|Xvtf  
'OU`$K7n  
dem--: mass, population, people +A1xqOB  
Epidemic, demography +*G<xW :M  
Auto---: self automobile gR wRhA/  
Autonomy, autobiography =WK's8FB;8  
9 u>X,2gUR  
$PMD$c  
EQX?Zs?C  
The bulk of…..; v V>=Uvm  
A host of WL;2&S/{@  
Oculist: 眼科医生 ?>mpUH  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 j|VX6U   
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 {m" I-VF  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with fz%e?@>q  
Be absorbed/engrossed in <-HWs@8#  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ X(Lz&fkd  
Be keen on vAtR\ Vh  
Be crazy about >iI_bcqF  
Be addicted to doing/sth c@$W]o"A  
Obsess, obesity G5UNW<P2C  
%V92q0XW  
Q7_#k66gb7  
词汇: /KhY,G'Z  
1.     量 BLb'7`t  
2.     质 1)一词多义 *enT2Q  
Create,make: $S U<KNMZ  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. O*9d[jw[  
Mind: person, individual y7LM}dH#m  
Two great minds think alike. T5aeO^x  
JR|P]}  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy p e$WSS J  
Ball   personality chips: G$jw#a[L  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: *-@@t+3  
芯片, 锌片; :-j/Y'H_  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small L]=LY  
届时,到时; l'?(4 N  
Digital ki]i[cdk  
Digest g?>   
dignity ($[@'?Z1  
apply==appliance, application z"Wyf6H0T  
rage===cage, rats $~T|v7Y%  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. Xnxb.{C  
Others believe that…. F ZfhiIf  
Noise, effects==influence/impact [UB]vPXm$  
Unfavourable sound D/tFN +|P  
Internet; web 2&:nHZ)  
media,press tS[@?qP  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题)  R'aA\k-  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 HCaEETk5  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 *m&(h @l  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) La si)e=$<  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: 3EyVoS6D  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 UeaHH]U  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 ~.Cu,>fV  
3. 跳跃式阅读 dhi9=Co;  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa oTf^-29d  
2)句子结构:. ! ? zmU>   
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? S oB6 F9  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 ?I 7hbqQd  
举例,引用,列数字: t ZA%^Y  
For example, AAAAA…… Bmi9U   
4. 研究式阅读 ''B}^yKEW  
5. 意群式阅读 9w$+Qc  
9TV1[+JWe  
Cx ;n#dn*  
阅读理解三部曲: incUa;  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 tN&X1  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, E=l^&[dIl  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) 'h;x>r  
f_ UwIP  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; VY "i>Ae  
P70 BCCD ?., 2EC=+  
In the GB. YMn_9s7<  
[2nPr^  
B0:/7Ld$Ml  
f=nVK4Du Z  
Nrk/_0^  
_eMY ?  
A{a`%FAV  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. x-@6U  
t}-rN5GO  
Joy, enjoy >y i E}  
Q# *Pjl  
the, of
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