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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 8 <Ex `  
1.     总体安排 cDh\$7'b  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: !-q)9K?  
词汇,语法: &F|Wk,y  
A; 认知性;复用性; 910N 1E  
a/an       O\^D 6\ v  
act n. 法律,法案 yeN(_t2.  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , D?r % Y  
2007 2006 2005 ". wG~H  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 0ZtH  
2. Read: Y,d|b V*FH  
5. Writing 13   0 uN(N2m  
qF4DX$$<  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: K?,`gCN}v  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 ufS0UD8%H  
Internet , influence :*)b<:4  
Web, net; effect, impact mp17d$R-  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; vjYG>YhV  
7dXh,sD  
2.     考试概况 <& =3g/Y  
3.     词汇 辅导 t 2&}  
4.     阅读辅导 BaE}|4  
8'Q1'yc  
---alt: high, height rOXh?r  
Altitude==al, 高gao; Z%I9:(  
Exalt: ex---: out a1A3uP  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: D}EH9d  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 o@:u:n+.  
--spir, --sper: breathe Kw,ln<)2  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome {m 5R=22^  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into d15E$?ZLH  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist gBXJ/BW$y  
To be, or not be; \DRYqLT`  
This is a question. ;X[23A{  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 v9vY#W  
[:-o;K\.-a  
}J\KnaKo  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude 5 }F6s  
/ S)&dN`  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look ?c# v'c^=h  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular )z2hyGX  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different 5}_DyoV  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite d#wK  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 <=7^D  
j8#B  
NuKx{y}P  
P25 OPwO`pN  
Conference==meeting Vch!&8xii  
To err is human. L[9]Ez$2+  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, @^93 q   
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. 7U{g'<  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview S)d_A  
---scribe, --script: write 2d Px s:8&  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript Uw5`zl  
rC!~4xj-  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time Oy/+uw^  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in fr<, LC.  
Used to do=== S\O6B1<:  
Be used to doing=== ^zr]#`@G  
Out of question==no probem Q.G6 y,KR  
Out of the question===impossible _ s[v:c  
Inoculate==instill H:HJHd"W  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor 0jN?5j  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- [1*3 kt*h  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, h .Iscr^~  
Intestinal obstruction yy6?16@  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes 8+ <vumnw  
Mo2b"A;}|  
destroy, structure, infrastructure |VL(#U  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in ;9R;D,G k!  
obesity E5<}7Pt  
Vuqm{bo^  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous I bd na9z7  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent zU9G: jH  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve bNG;`VZ%  
--ic, --cal, ---al: cR1dGNcp/@  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; 6%B5hv24v  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful ^c{,QS{  
Preeminent: j:9kJq>mv  
Impressive== --press |QvG;{!  
Impress: express, oppress, YEWHr>&Z  
Depressant, stimulant *8uSy/l  
De---: down   MhNDf[W>  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce I"]5B  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, Xh/i5}5 t  
benign, malignant b g'B^E3  
bene--, beni---: good >a;^=5E  
P24-25 .oq!Ys4KA  
1-5 DCABD DGx9 \8^  
6-10 BCABD Eg"DiI)7  
11-15 CAAAA ai(<"|(  
16-20 DDABA ^IxT.g  
P25---27 oVsj Q  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D L)'JkX J  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D dF{3 ~0+,  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A {6v |d{V+e  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C qwu++9BM  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C EdA_Hf  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A ujZki.x  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D oW-Tw@D  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B U A T46  
Provided that….. C|Bk'<MI  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train BciwS_Qx  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep :<=!v5 SK  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= e0HG"z4  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on Z&=K+P  
tenant, tenacious BbZ-dXC<  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant a\\B88iRRZ  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant (| Am  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push * eL %[B  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, <pGPuw|~I  
Repel===push back, )1O *~%  
Expel==push out N~ljU;wo-9  
Expel==expulsion n<Z;Xh~F  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse A6}M F  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: /`0*!sN*5  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: .G1NY1\  
Aggressive==go towards ?]f+)tCMs  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into je.jui"  
Egress=go out, Kwfrh?  
Transgression==go across whoz^n3NE  
skdSK7 n  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back x2/|i? ZO  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify TclZdk]%T  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO *-Y77p7u  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards ('W#r"  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful RX>kOp29  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite `?rPs8+R  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than p{!aRB%   
dis--: away , apart gPe*M =iF  
---tract: pull, draw Iqe4O~)  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards wsP3hE' ]  
ive, subtract==pull down/under XYWGX;.=  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere v@`#!iu  
interrupt== --rupt: break, CBs0>M/  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out \ Yz>=rY  
disrupt==break away/apart (p68Qe%OuG  
--ject: throw, cast oj$D3  
Interject== >t'/(y  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into C#p$YQf  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out 0fXdE ;M3  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured f_9%kEXICt  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. L/<^uO1  
QZ"Lh  
--mini--, min--: tiny W*u Yb|0  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus K`j#'`/KC  
Approximately--proximity D^04b< O<x  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: (# eB %  
%K;,qS'N_  
@&S4j]rq  
|`U^+Nf  
,78 QLh9:  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow E xc`>Y q  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== {w(6Tc  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer T}$1<^NK  
--scend: come .O3i"X]  
Ascend, descendent MH?|>6  
MQD UJ^I$  
6*S|$lo9B  
---mit, ---mis: send |5Mhrb4.  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, Dsm_T1X  
Pseudo--: false %8yfF rk  
Pseudo-something y!1%Kqx1,n  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 6QLWF @  
--ped, ---pod: foot rfkk3oy  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod iPa!pg4m  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA C^aP)& qt  
: acrobat gPT-zul  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol `]FA} wC  
.*r ?zDV  
词组测试出题思路: DFwkd/3"  
1.     动词词组: =mn)].Wg  
动同介副异; 5MQD:K2  
Fall over/in/up/out YS{])+s  
NC>rZS]  
t*.O >$[  
动异介副同: .LIEZ^@  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out ivb&J4?y  
V.XHjHT  
On, off; up, down; 2wlrei  
Put on, take on, get on: dFjB &#Tl  
Get off; take off: aG%KiJ7KEN  
Go on, keep on; `ihlKFX  
Break off, cut off, 7ib~04  
Turn on, turn off, show is on qx18A  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; mEa\0oPGB  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; D(Pd?iQIO  
Seaquake; tsunami WB'&W=  
Hard-to-get-to places Sqed*  
The women-would-jump- 7m~+HM\  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- 2o] V q  
sight-the-mouse era passed. g;i>nzf  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, ^o,P>u!9  
Green-eyed==envious== f$Nz).(  
jealous, red-eyed: sTP`xaY  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; w,SOvbAxX2  
one thousand and one ways to express self b6RuYwHWV0  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. Zgkk%3'^'  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly Ck%nNy29  
Firefly; lightfly w= |).qQ]  
greenroom, greenhouse 8)s}>:}  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 oTS*k: C'  
叽, 咯, 嘎 \hai  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, gtHWd;1&f  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket -Ob'/d5&  
Renaissance, Aristotle; T?4MFx#  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix )cJ9YKKy  
Pend---:hang yw `w6Z3K  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum [G>8N5@*  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers .K]n<+zW  
Cin--: burn, ash; 8C7$8x] mM  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella cK%Sty'8+  
Communications satellite Hphvsre<  
Astronaut N_(qMW  
Empty the box. V*5 ~A [r  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. b-ZC~#?|b  
h)fJ2]JW8W  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone L}5nq@Uu)  
m>B^w)&C  
Vegetable==veg, c}v>Mx  
Cab, cabman, cabby 2L Kpwz?  
Heli copter; auto mobile P>n}\"z4  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator g\^7Q  
Xmas, fax==facsimile =$xxkc. ~G  
2.     介副词词组: z/Z 0cM#  
3.     固定搭配 -7{qTe {  
Centimeter==cm, financee 7.U CX"  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess Af y\:&j  
La Nina , hiphop: 6?8x[l*5M  
Hopstitch x h|NmZg  
World wide web== 0*$?=E  
World wide watch o^HzE ;L}  
Young urban professionals= yuppie  {}x{ OP  
Homepage, t$+[(}@ +  
Car Care, litter—rubbish f4{O~?=  
Log on Y6<"_  
重要词汇复习思路 e+416 ~X v  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) uRIa Nwohv  
A. abide   B. conform Qn0 1ig  
C. comply D. observe oMdqg4HUF  
______ to law (.D |%P  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   [@K#BFA  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring |Iq#Q3w  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate %#gHa  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude /D@(o`a  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   lxSCN6  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue 2o5Pbdel  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed gFBMARxi  
 a@mMa {  
重要词组复习思路 Wbra*LNU  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) q,ur[ &<  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from j=>:{`*c  
.|d2s  
高频词汇 h 7x_VO  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement :>G3N+A)  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used v J `'x  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone 4|yZA*Q^  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell aNcuT,=(?8  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail dF (m!P/R  
)'pc1I  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional zG%ZDH^82_  
earthworm; face to face Td|x~mZv:  
information agency YY? }/r  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, >%PPp.R  
anti--: against, opposite rEWPVT  
---pathy: feeling, emotion orU++,S4Pm  
Sympathetic, apathy N=?! ~n9Q-  
Hi—fi: high fidelity >WKlR` J%  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction @['4X1pqt  
Dotcom company q^.\8zFf  
Anthrop---: human being vW\|% @hW,  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love T-'B-g  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. cdH Ug#  
Compliment===i 爱 XIrNT:h4  
Mandate:---mand: order |>Xw "]b;  
Commander , demand 8G SO]R  
Adamant Ul E P;  
Miss is sippi @3 UVl^T  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage "eH~/6A  
意义组合: st 5xEk 7g.  
Stanch the wound hVfiF  
Token===take D(GAC!|/]  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 j& S8x|5  
词形相关,词义相反 C~5-E{i  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile 9 t$%Tc#Z  
Sterile }UzO_&Z#6  
Aque--, aqua---: water Kk^tQwj/QE  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium L-ZJ[#D  
Aqueducts: b=#3p  
--duce, --duct: lead n.m6n*sf7  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 x+O}RD*G  
连锁词 V zx%N.  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? n},~2  
A.     pets which can eat mouse RfT#kh/5  
B.     tigers   C. leopards Cf_Ik  
C.     mother lion and her babies ))n7.pB9/  
-ple: many, full x*#F|N4~',  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete _ +,2b:D:  
P36 u1 uu_*  
1) BDBDB >4d2IO1\  
2) BCCAD z]k =sk   
3) ABDCCAA -(n[^48K  
4) AACAC DCB Ru?Ue4W^b  
5) CDABB ACD 6,'!z ?d%  
Opt---: light, sight kWfNgu$xK  
Optics, optimistic, %J `;  
Choice: optional, adopt r\Wp\LfY&{  
--fin: end, limit 4\q7.X+^  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite Y2Mti- \  
Tremble— F9e$2J)C  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child u[U~`*i*rA  
Pediatrician; H ^Xw<Z=  
Omni---: all, b?oT|@  
omnibus --bus $JTy`g0>x  
omnipotent v& (X& q  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight !^ 6x64r  
Opinion, optician t8s1d  
Bene--, beni--: good \%NhggS*  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, vjJ!d#8  
Benevolent, benevolence 2 c'=^0:  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place  ew4IAF  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 mW 5L;>  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun g\ @ nA4  
interlocutor, prolocutor .c"UlOZ&w^  
Monologue, dialogue q4 'x'8  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; Qd!;CoOmZs  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr K 3&MR=#^  
nl5K1!1  
hypotension, % @Ks<"9  
Hypodermic; skin injection— svyC(m)'  
`Dh%c%j)  
5G){7]P+r"  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : V{Idj\~Jh  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy |gxU;"2`5~  
Mob-cracy X@9_ukdpu  
vG\]xM'u  
dem--: mass, population, people gKb4n Nt  
Epidemic, demography #jr;.;8sQ  
Auto---: self automobile  R76'1o  
Autonomy, autobiography :`3b|u=KZ  
kc8GnKM&mc  
B[4y(Im  
#A]7cMZ'W  
The bulk of…..; (^a;2j9  
A host of -ZQ3^'f:0J  
Oculist: 眼科医生 mSw OP  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 q3NS?t!  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 >+vWtO 2  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with d*A>P  
Be absorbed/engrossed in ,C&h~uRi#f  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ c_ygwO3.Q  
Be keen on kOdS^-  
Be crazy about \|62E):i1  
Be addicted to doing/sth y\0^c5}  
Obsess, obesity )7j"OE  
-'}iK6  
p Hg8(ru|  
词汇: }( o/+H4  
1.     量 !%s7I ^f*  
2.     质 1)一词多义 mu{%%b7|^  
Create,make: 5\4>H6  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. !zJ.rYZ=g`  
Mind: person, individual p\-.DRwT`  
Two great minds think alike. s}z,{Y$-t  
J$EEpL  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy wj'iU&aca  
Ball   personality chips: \ 3 LD^[qi  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: r?X^*o9  
芯片, 锌片; 2~`dV_  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small I^ >zr.z A  
届时,到时; &pba~X.u  
Digital /uyQ>Y*-\Y  
Digest RsOK5XnQn  
dignity GecXMAa:2  
apply==appliance, application /N^+a-.Qd  
rage===cage, rats n=>Gu9`  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. mY AFruN  
Others believe that…. % (.PRRI  
Noise, effects==influence/impact .^NV e40O  
Unfavourable sound /<2_K4(-{4  
Internet; web .F6 #s  
media,press .iS]aJJ  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) lz*2wGI9  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 kj#yG"3+  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 POG5x  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) WE"'3u^k  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: x('yBf  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 GGuLxc?(  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 C;ye%&g>  
3. 跳跃式阅读 p~b$+8#+  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa *,pqpD>  
2)句子结构:. ! ? 6GN'rVr!Z  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? c 9[5)  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 *k}d@j,*"  
举例,引用,列数字: <f6Oj`{f4  
For example, AAAAA…… 72 6y/o  
4. 研究式阅读 2P =;r:cx  
5. 意群式阅读 6p@ts`#  
u& Fm}/x  
/$=^0v +  
阅读理解三部曲: meWAm?8RI  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 Bz{ g4!ku  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, [ZbK)L+_  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) Xy{+=UY  
On^# x]  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; y)}aySQK^  
P70 BCCD ?2TH("hV$  
In the GB. 9& j ]  
^~Sn{esA  
7E95"B&w  
qHCs{ u  
$#r(1 Ev  
^n/uY94E)p  
lu_Gr=#O  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. YSgF'qq\  
bnGA.b  
Joy, enjoy b5Pn|5AVj  
l 5F Q!>IM  
the, of
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