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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 ktXM|#  
1.     总体安排 ^oz3F]4,g  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: 1ba~SHi  
词汇,语法: QO:!p5^:  
A; 认知性;复用性; d'gfQlDny  
a/an       NN{?z!  
act n. 法律,法案 "S]0  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , oSKXt}sh  
2007 2006 2005 F {e@W([  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 }"H,h)T  
2. Read: yxQ1`'[CR  
5. Writing 13   0 a.\:T,cP>  
Vm(y7}Aq{  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: O:R*rJ  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 wW P}C D  
Internet , influence (8DC}kckE  
Web, net; effect, impact NiEUW.0  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; *;slV3  
`?rSlR@+[I  
2.     考试概况 NNR`!Pty  
3.     词汇 辅导 ZQsJL\x[UK  
4.     阅读辅导 &{hL&BLr  
d"mkL-  
---alt: high, height SM#]H-3  
Altitude==al, 高gao; 0S_~\t  
Exalt: ex---: out n nEgx;Nl0  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: Sq V},  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 )9G[dDeC  
--spir, --sper: breathe :{v#'U/^  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome rQs )O<jl  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into [A~xy'T  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist .t-4o<7 3  
To be, or not be; BLdvyVFx  
This is a question. %6,SKg p  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 #e1>H1eU  
OA1uY83"  
DB|Y  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude RDi]2  
)h4 f\0  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look Q7\w+ANf0  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular _$Yk M,  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different )3}9K ^jS  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite XGWSdPJLr  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社  a=9:[  
5E;qM|Ns  
/GN<\_o=q  
P25 _x'6]f{n  
Conference==meeting GqvpA# i  
To err is human. xp)sBM7A  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret,  I<mV+ex  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. W )2p@j59A  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview R6Km\N  
---scribe, --script: write KNvZm;Q6  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript @ $ ;q ;  
^R7lom.  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time 4{U T!WIi  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in uM IIYS  
Used to do=== t ;;U}  
Be used to doing=== v6bGjVK[  
Out of question==no probem ]?kZni8j_  
Out of the question===impossible xQ-<WF1i  
Inoculate==instill KE5kOU;  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor kW Ml  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- x_N'TjS^{  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, .\ULbN3Z  
Intestinal obstruction XH4  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes r1`x=r   
JxdDC^> 0  
destroy, structure, infrastructure KK /tu+"  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in ArI2wM/v  
obesity y1eW pPJa  
J u!]&G8  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous +K :Dx!9  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent B dj!ia;H  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve YW,tCtI0_  
--ic, --cal, ---al: n`?aC|P2s  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; ;40/yl3r3[  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful r"3=44St  
Preeminent: p?%y82E  
Impressive== --press ~rqCN,=d  
Impress: express, oppress, M>xK+q?O  
Depressant, stimulant Mlg0WrJ|2  
De---: down   hc(#{]].  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce T"}5}6rSG  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, g#pr yYz  
benign, malignant ?DS@e@lx  
bene--, beni---: good T?CdZc.  
P24-25 x*\Y) 9Vgy  
1-5 DCABD av8B-GQI*#  
6-10 BCABD X6w6%fzOH>  
11-15 CAAAA e{'BAj  
16-20 DDABA lwxaMjaL4K  
P25---27 }^ ~F|  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D p}z<Fdu 0  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D ~f&E7su-6+  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A V# }!-Xj  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C )Yh+c=6 ?  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C t9GR69v:?  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A n:I,PS0H<  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D ]N QfX[  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B *2>&"B09`  
Provided that….. D# 9m\o_  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train ]!W=^!  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep q<x/Hat)  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= TM_ _I\+Q  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on p;`>e>$  
tenant, tenacious L Tm2G4+]  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant K C*e/J  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant "=HA Y  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push ANAVn @ [  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, Si4!R+4w  
Repel===push back, H `XUJh  
Expel==push out )J o: pkM  
Expel==expulsion t5^{D>S1  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse f=l rg KE  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: |"q5sym8Y_  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: k&M;,e3v6  
Aggressive==go towards hE:9{;Gf  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into '0;l]/i.  
Egress=go out, j.[.1G*("  
Transgression==go across L8@f-Kk  
 C#.->\  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back ~Py`P'+  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify GhAlx/K  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO 3oj' ytxN  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards -u+vJ6EY  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful I.(, hFx;  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite .|KyNBn  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than ~Y[r`]X`"m  
dis--: away , apart LG9+GszX 2  
---tract: pull, draw JJ-( Sl  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards 3)wN))VBX  
ive, subtract==pull down/under f].h^ ~.q  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere dw>C@c#"  
interrupt== --rupt: break, 4/~E4"8  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out x M/+L:_<  
disrupt==break away/apart T9|m7  
--ject: throw, cast sjHE/qmq-Z  
Interject== f1RWP@iar  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into 3PWL@>zi  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out #<"~~2?  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured |)DGkOtd  
Spare the rod, spoil the child.  #4NaL  
Pl06:g2I  
--mini--, min--: tiny V*;(kEqj  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus <]t%8GB2V  
Approximately--proximity u(.e8~s8  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: &{n.]]%O.  
=_*Zn(>t`  
K hR81\  
(UD@q>c  
H [\o RId  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow _Kf%\xg  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== r.&Vw|*>  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer #$07:UJ  
--scend: come N0Lw}@p  
Ascend, descendent e\l7Iu  
qOtgve`jX  
k@J&IJ  
---mit, ---mis: send AM\'RHL  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, :J@ gmY:C  
Pseudo--: false `5.'_3  
Pseudo-something b94DJzL1z  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 9wwqcx)3(  
--ped, ---pod: foot 19)i*\+  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod g-bK|6?yz  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA 5coyr`7mP  
: acrobat P l]O\vh  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol \ :sUL!  
*vxk@ `K~  
词组测试出题思路: zu{P#~21  
1.     动词词组: PiIpnoM  
动同介副异; ?P`K7  
Fall over/in/up/out 1};Stai'  
zP8lN(LA  
24*XL,  
动异介副同: d#4**BM  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out IY\5@PVZ  
6j]0R*B7`Q  
On, off; up, down; kfY}S  
Put on, take on, get on: 6Y?|w3f   
Get off; take off: /]Md~=yNp  
Go on, keep on; xj;H&swo  
Break off, cut off, agDM~=#F  
Turn on, turn off, show is on )lqAD+9Q  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; BG]#o| KW  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; Zt{[ *~  
Seaquake; tsunami Hd ={CFip  
Hard-to-get-to places F/kWHVHU[  
The women-would-jump- plstZ,#j  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- KBc1{adDx@  
sight-the-mouse era passed. q{LF>Wi  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, >tV{Pd1  
Green-eyed==envious== %pL''R9VF  
jealous, red-eyed: -zeG1gr3  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; A]oV"`f  
one thousand and one ways to express self hD!7Cl Q  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. Kn;"R:  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly !M1"b;  
Firefly; lightfly <<5(0#y#  
greenroom, greenhouse `d`T*_  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 d^ 8ZeC#  
叽, 咯, 嘎 y??XIsF  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, vXZOy%$o  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket 0GCEqQy8  
Renaissance, Aristotle; Qe:seW  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix >0TxUc_va  
Pend---:hang o 3P${Rq  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum cR<fJ[*  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers "@0]G<H  
Cin--: burn, ash; ENs&RZ;  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella A$0fKko  
Communications satellite ;iL#7NG-R  
Astronaut S;#'M![8  
Empty the box. je=a/Y=%U{  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. z<XtS[ki  
w_K1]<Q*  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone <6 Uf.u`  
Pw"-S?`(  
Vegetable==veg, ^8N}9a  
Cab, cabman, cabby .|i.Cq8  
Heli copter; auto mobile S3 Xl  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator 5K8^WK  
Xmas, fax==facsimile ;+ hH  
2.     介副词词组: Y O}<Ytx  
3.     固定搭配 60?%<oJ oH  
Centimeter==cm, financee PIS2 Ed]  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess P8/0H(,  
La Nina , hiphop: p}U ~+:v  
Hopstitch $c(nF01  
World wide web== 2.%ITB  
World wide watch vy :Z/1q  
Young urban professionals= yuppie |z^^.d~a0  
Homepage, @*KZ}i@._  
Car Care, litter—rubbish &`2)V;t  
Log on lA8`l>I  
重要词汇复习思路 ml }{|Yz  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) 3eQ&F~S  
A. abide   B. conform $kp{Eg '  
C. comply D. observe kc`Tdn  
______ to law >(t6.=  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   &\*(Q*2N  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring ?hy&  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate Zp=U W*g^  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude FJ)$f?=Qd  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   -m~#Bq  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue oe-\ozJ0  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed Qh\60f>0  
T1=fNF  
重要词组复习思路 1o{Mck  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) YS"=yye 3e  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from -PR N:'T  
'?(% Zxw%&  
高频词汇 ^^D0^k!R  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement k\?Ii<m  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used ['iPl/v0  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone 2g! +<YZ~  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell +@wD qc  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail hkQ"OsU  
C1QA)E['V  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional 1bX<$>x9u  
earthworm; face to face 7hPY_W y  
information agency v` 1M[  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, xU`p|(SS-  
anti--: against, opposite {R6ZKB  
---pathy: feeling, emotion R8'RA%O9J  
Sympathetic, apathy U # qK.  
Hi—fi: high fidelity  *J`O"a  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction O :T j"@h  
Dotcom company b OY |H~  
Anthrop---: human being Z4ImV~m  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love '^UI,"T i  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. (n_/`dP  
Compliment===i 爱 _X x/(.O  
Mandate:---mand: order }k.Z~1y  
Commander , demand =@~Y12o?%  
Adamant a9V,es"BWQ  
Miss is sippi -zfR)(zG  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage 4BpZJ~(p  
意义组合: st @f3E`8  
Stanch the wound >i?oC^QM  
Token===take 4{|"7/PE1  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 J5,9_uo]  
词形相关,词义相反 ~((O8@ }J  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile DkDmE  
Sterile =[7Av>  
Aque--, aqua---: water +9sQZB# (  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium >Cq<@$I2EB  
Aqueducts: 5*u+q2\F  
--duce, --duct: lead 5wU]!bxr  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 ) ;Y;Q  
连锁词 vKAN@HSYr  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? R[]Mdt<  
A.     pets which can eat mouse 1<aP92/N&  
B.     tigers   C. leopards }3WxZv]I}  
C.     mother lion and her babies ]\HvKCN}  
-ple: many, full 6[AL|d DK  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete q{x8_E!L  
P36 o}p n0KO,  
1) BDBDB R`-S/C  
2) BCCAD `N8O"UcoBo  
3) ABDCCAA (A.C ]hD  
4) AACAC DCB EU Fa5C:  
5) CDABB ACD 6Q5^>\Y  
Opt---: light, sight Bk{]g=DO  
Optics, optimistic, DzRFMYBR  
Choice: optional, adopt w_VP J  
--fin: end, limit Zx>=tx}  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite m+$VVn3Z}  
Tremble— XL/u#EA0<  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child wVtwx0|1  
Pediatrician; Lu%b9Jk  
Omni---: all, z`b,h\  
omnibus --bus % A0/1{(  
omnipotent %J-GKpo/S  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight f* wx<  
Opinion, optician +LJ73 !  
Bene--, beni--: good 8H`[*|{'  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, & BSn?  
Benevolent, benevolence G^@5H/)  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place oxtay7fx  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 0<*<$U  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun ?Z}&EH  
interlocutor, prolocutor \z)%$#I  
Monologue, dialogue %@Jsal'  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; X5w$4Kj&4l  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr o5)<$P43  
>8[Z.fX  
hypotension, V28M lP  
Hypodermic; skin injection— z0 Z%m@  
5~S5F3  
?&uu[y  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : ` G kX  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy ,/U6[P_C5  
Mob-cracy "uf%iJ:%  
#rg6,.I)<  
dem--: mass, population, people "EJ~QCW*Yh  
Epidemic, demography x|29L7i  
Auto---: self automobile Kf-JcBsrT  
Autonomy, autobiography (QiAisE  
H0cA6 I  
TJ*T:?>e  
]K%!@O!  
The bulk of…..; M'l ;:  
A host of Ht&Y C<X  
Oculist: 眼科医生 +W+|%qM,\  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 <\S:'g"(  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 (4-CF3D  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with cl/_JQ&  
Be absorbed/engrossed in ] }X  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ Dum9lj  
Be keen on ?Ss! e$jf  
Be crazy about {(?4!rh  
Be addicted to doing/sth !Xw5<J3L-  
Obsess, obesity PTV:IzoW  
h zn6kbv  
YZJyk:H\  
词汇: Qe(:|q _  
1.     量 h!9ei6  
2.     质 1)一词多义 dUdT7ixo  
Create,make: E&:,oG2M  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. MnW+25=N  
Mind: person, individual +x}<IS8  
Two great minds think alike. sW8dPw O  
`5Zz5V  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy ~WV"SaA)*U  
Ball   personality chips: "@8li^  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: n '6jou  
芯片, 锌片; ,5<Cd,`*  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small ]5:8Z@  
届时,到时;  %D "I  
Digital 8, >P  
Digest ;i:d+!3XwC  
dignity }*"p?L^p{  
apply==appliance, application X!g#T9kG  
rage===cage, rats Q&bM\;Ml  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. S>1Iky|  
Others believe that…. 7Hu3>4<  
Noise, effects==influence/impact FaJ&GOM,  
Unfavourable sound m` r(p"  
Internet; web VY\&8n}e(  
media,press R{T$[$6S  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) *CHX  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 @f_+=}|dc  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 |ZBI *  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) #>+HlT  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: f& '  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 ?FcAXA/J{  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 HHsmLo c4  
3. 跳跃式阅读 83q6Sv  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa V "h +L7T  
2)句子结构:. ! ? V~5jfcd  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? }`~+]9 <   
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 XOS[No~  
举例,引用,列数字: g}',(tPMZ  
For example, AAAAA…… [hj6N*4 y  
4. 研究式阅读 sLAQE64\"  
5. 意群式阅读 D >tR-  
e^D]EA ]%  
s-T\r"d=j  
阅读理解三部曲: )P|),S,;Z  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 s!7y  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, `+Q%oj#FF  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) Q$@I"V&G.  
"1 M[5\Ax  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; U\*J9  
P70 BCCD %d<"l~<5;  
In the GB. _zi|  
@2 fg~2M1  
v z '&%(  
81 sG   
@t_=Yl2;  
iqQD{SRt{  
%M|hA#04vZ  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. Dwfu.ZJa  
a HR"n|7{  
Joy, enjoy *YuF0Yt  
*wB1,U{  
the, of
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