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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 .Bi7~*N  
1.     总体安排 dDm<'30?*v  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: pkk0?$l ",  
词汇,语法: C y& L,  
A; 认知性;复用性; PMrvUM62  
a/an       7 gJy xQ  
act n. 法律,法案 O]~p)E  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , w6wXe_N+M  
2007 2006 2005 @NyCMe;]  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 E3gQ`+wNg?  
2. Read: Xt7uCs  
5. Writing 13   0 ?ii a  
[e*8hbS  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: E4{^[=}  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 BRW   
Internet , influence 54'z"S:W  
Web, net; effect, impact T %cN(0 @  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; XGO_n{ x  
0<P -`|X  
2.     考试概况 ^ 5UIbA(  
3.     词汇 辅导 4W1"=VL[g  
4.     阅读辅导 dwmj *+  
2?m'Dy'JE  
---alt: high, height ,ur_n7+LH  
Altitude==al, 高gao; ^WVr@6  
Exalt: ex---: out #PFf`7b,z  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: \ 6sp"KqP  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落  o,X ?  
--spir, --sper: breathe <)"Mi}Q[)p  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome m+V'*[O{  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into ^TDHPBlG  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist 7 bpV=  
To be, or not be; 'KXvn0  
This is a question. CRS/qso[Q'  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 W**a\[~$  
yyBy|7QgO  
nKV1F0-  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude (uRAK  
#:2 36^xYS  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look Dmn6{jy P  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular L%N|8P[  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different -4"E]f  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite VBsS1!g  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 q(_pk&/  
rr2|xL?+u  
,LU/xI0O  
P25 @R>J\>  
Conference==meeting rT5dv3^MW!  
To err is human. C:zK{+  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, ?MyXii<a  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. 2et7Vw  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview Xb3z<r   
---scribe, --script: write E_7N^htv  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript ;#cb%e3  
ti3T ?_  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time 7k{C'\m  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in WFULQQ*  
Used to do=== $#8dtF  
Be used to doing=== {Jwh .bJ  
Out of question==no probem V- Oy<  
Out of the question===impossible K1]H~'  
Inoculate==instill vc5g 4ud  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor STL&ZO  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- -: dUD1  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, >7p?^*&7;  
Intestinal obstruction vzd1:'^t  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes |Xlpgdiu  
8lg $]  
destroy, structure, infrastructure @GK0j" _  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in  bF0 y`  
obesity 4U*J{''L  
)xy1 DA  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous ` <cB 6  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent FO&U{(Q  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve rzsb(  
--ic, --cal, ---al: @7e h/|Y,  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; Zui2O-L?V  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful l\ I#^N  
Preeminent: 0GK<l  
Impressive== --press @`^+XPK\  
Impress: express, oppress, u% 3D{Dj  
Depressant, stimulant GsA/pXx  
De---: down   jeXv)}  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce ;P3sDN   
genetic, genetics, eugenics, rXPq'k'h#-  
benign, malignant B2w\  
bene--, beni---: good 61L  vT"  
P24-25 UE3(L ^  
1-5 DCABD OOA %NKV  
6-10 BCABD CZe0kH^:{  
11-15 CAAAA #Drs=7w  
16-20 DDABA e33j&:O  
P25---27 #Mkwd5S|L  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D @ *P$4c  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D V3DXoRE-8i  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A D/uGL t~D(  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C _:DnF  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C 6;6a.iZ  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A lO3W:,3_a  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D S<HR6Xw  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B *5?a% p  
Provided that….. VrLU07"0n  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train ^K*uP^B=  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep k`FCyO   
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= A[)od   
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on :ZG^`H/X1d  
tenant, tenacious db#QA#^S  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant y"q7Gx*^j  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant l`=).k   
Repel: --pel, --pul: push x}o]R  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into,  t9T3e  
Repel===push back, ] AkHNgW  
Expel==push out W _j`'WN/  
Expel==expulsion &* GwA  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse 6Q S[mWU  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: *: )hoHp&  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: bL*;6TzRK  
Aggressive==go towards HgL*/d  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into bU'{U0lM  
Egress=go out, @gzm4  
Transgression==go across !#cZ!  
5"(AqXoq  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back clfi)-^ {K  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify nTrfbK@  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO Q|eRek  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards E-h`l DoJ  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful R :=C  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite K0B J  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than s '%KKC  
dis--: away , apart mtDRF'>P:  
---tract: pull, draw 'TclH80  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards AU1P?lk  
ive, subtract==pull down/under !1 <x@%  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere $s2Ty1  
interrupt== --rupt: break, \ZrLh,6f.  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out *8k`m)h26  
disrupt==break away/apart BcV;EEi  
--ject: throw, cast 4f,D3e%T|  
Interject== oiAU}iK:  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into Sd'Meebu  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out  I 0ycLx  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured wd*i&ooQ*L  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. )f#@`lf[<  
^EU& 6M2  
--mini--, min--: tiny Bv"Fx* {W  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus CaNZScnZ  
Approximately--proximity =0xuH>WY}w  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: Y1AbG1n|  
M%4o0k]E,s  
UNocm0!N'  
e 1{t qNJ  
'T[=Uuj"  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow ;}IF'ANA  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== IDBhhv3ak  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer 7-Rn{"5  
--scend: come qcke8Q  
Ascend, descendent f ;|[  
_%l+v  
9.e?<u*-z  
---mit, ---mis: send S w#Ez-X  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, qM@][]j:  
Pseudo--: false mquna"}N  
Pseudo-something Y'/`?CK  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 'N='B<^;%  
--ped, ---pod: foot =pWpHbB.  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod &{&lCBN  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA Pb} &c  
: acrobat =Cs$0aA  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol PGT!HdX#{  
P?n!fA>!  
词组测试出题思路: @babgP,  
1.     动词词组: g ^)>-$=  
动同介副异; G+[>or}  
Fall over/in/up/out avO+1<`4B  
4)2*|w  
nIph[Vs-Z  
动异介副同: z('93vsO  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out ^ bM;C_<$f  
C==tJog[  
On, off; up, down; F]yclXf('  
Put on, take on, get on: \<lV),  
Get off; take off: ]CC~Eo-%-  
Go on, keep on; 08k1 w,6W  
Break off, cut off, n^&QOII@>  
Turn on, turn off, show is on (!X:[Ah*$  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; fY%Sw7ql<  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; D4#,9?us  
Seaquake; tsunami m}uF& | 5  
Hard-to-get-to places =j;o, J:(  
The women-would-jump- ;o^m"I\y  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- w4L\@y 3  
sight-the-mouse era passed. :L`z~/6  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, LiV]!*9$KG  
Green-eyed==envious== r456M-~  
jealous, red-eyed: 38'H-]8q"  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; BMX x(W]  
one thousand and one ways to express self M$&>"%Oi  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. :He:Bdk  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly yp*kMC,3  
Firefly; lightfly HYg _{  
greenroom, greenhouse $(CHwG-  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 N@d 4)  
叽, 咯, 嘎 HPCA ,*YR`  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, W\KZFrV@  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket wy -!1wd  
Renaissance, Aristotle; 54^hBejQ  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix 5cE[s<=  
Pend---:hang "R30oA#m  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum D 3HB`{  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers jgMWjM6.  
Cin--: burn, ash; ovfw_  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella X|q0m3jt  
Communications satellite GYs4#40  
Astronaut 1b D c ct  
Empty the box. ;;`KkNys m  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. 2 rBF<z7  
cM"I3  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone "yz@LV1  
.s9Iymz  
Vegetable==veg, LpiLk| 2i  
Cab, cabman, cabby pKJ[e@E ^  
Heli copter; auto mobile EXi+pm  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator gI%n(eY  
Xmas, fax==facsimile c ~C W-%wN  
2.     介副词词组: .5z|g@ 6  
3.     固定搭配 tO0+~Wm  
Centimeter==cm, financee  wb?hfe  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess |UaI i^  
La Nina , hiphop: A y`a>:p  
Hopstitch $k? L?R1  
World wide web== M]{!Nx  
World wide watch LH8?0 N[  
Young urban professionals= yuppie >fdN`W }M  
Homepage, ) jvkwC  
Car Care, litter—rubbish 7wnzef?)  
Log on |q>Mw-=  
重要词汇复习思路 9..k/cH  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) vP2QAGk <  
A. abide   B. conform I6fpXPP).  
C. comply D. observe >tzXbmFp;  
______ to law yKI.TR#  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   Yp)U'8{h c  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring }M9al@"  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate :&%;s*-9  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude (D{}1sZBQ  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   1`t?5|s>  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue @FV;5M:I  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed EHHxCq?  
s*f.` A*)  
重要词组复习思路 (`u!/  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) w-$w  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from g@ k9w{ _  
u2< h<}Y  
高频词汇 ,LZ:y1z'V-  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement MDP MOA  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used Oy&'zigJ  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone m #QI*R XP  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell ];;w/$zke  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail [u80-x<  
o3qv945  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional CE,O m^  
earthworm; face to face ai4^NJn  
information agency :$aW@?zAY  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, ]gksyxn3  
anti--: against, opposite hhAC@EGG  
---pathy: feeling, emotion 4d G-  
Sympathetic, apathy 0 0&$SE  
Hi—fi: high fidelity [Z\1"m  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction .~L4#V{c~  
Dotcom company acY[?L_6J  
Anthrop---: human being gc3 U/ jM  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love B:4qW[U#  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. tq[",&K  
Compliment===i 爱 lMez!qx,=  
Mandate:---mand: order T1HiHvJ  
Commander , demand )]> '7] i  
Adamant BJxm W's/  
Miss is sippi V C'-h~  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage 0Y*gJ!a  
意义组合: st w9<FX>@  
Stanch the wound n UCk0:{  
Token===take rqe_zyc&  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 jQeE07g  
词形相关,词义相反 p] |ME  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile 7TPLVa=hO  
Sterile Bj($_2M%+  
Aque--, aqua---: water n;^k   
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium Y_3YO 2K]  
Aqueducts: sFM>gG  
--duce, --duct: lead Q0uO49sg  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 `pAp[]SfQd  
连锁词 2]RH)W86;  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? r]//Q6|S  
A.     pets which can eat mouse \3(| c#c  
B.     tigers   C. leopards +fCyR  
C.     mother lion and her babies  !QW 0  
-ple: many, full ]#-/i2-K  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete 5A]LNA4i  
P36 m>-^ K  
1) BDBDB "ko?att~  
2) BCCAD C`~4q<W'  
3) ABDCCAA @uM3iO7&  
4) AACAC DCB ^% 8Hvy  
5) CDABB ACD 9s6>9hMb)  
Opt---: light, sight 5nM9!A\D  
Optics, optimistic, < J<;?%]  
Choice: optional, adopt k1Mxsd  
--fin: end, limit ~)m t&   
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite cwWSNm|  
Tremble— {Fp`l\,  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child ;'Vipj   
Pediatrician; qfP"UAc{ /  
Omni---: all, gQpD] p%k  
omnibus --bus E%2!C/+B  
omnipotent 71<PEawL  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight 5)>ZO)F&  
Opinion, optician B-ri}PA  
Bene--, beni--: good E_![`9i  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, lgjoF_D  
Benevolent, benevolence 1nlE3Y?AV  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place X v7U<q  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 U3|&Jee  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun @(,{_c]  
interlocutor, prolocutor ),y!<\oQ  
Monologue, dialogue Nvx)H(8F  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; +%le/Pg@  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr \A3>c|  
+Sdx8 Z5  
hypotension, O2'bNR  
Hypodermic; skin injection— msqxPC^I  
.y;\puNq  
~g K-5}%!  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : z"s%#/#  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy vzohq1r5  
Mob-cracy GOZQ5m -  
vU8FHVytV  
dem--: mass, population, people M]4=(Vv+5  
Epidemic, demography !}L~@[v,uL  
Auto---: self automobile Av;q:x?  
Autonomy, autobiography dY4k9p8  
 [`hE^chd  
6m-:F.k1(  
MR?*GI's  
The bulk of…..; C`yvBt40r  
A host of y} $ P,  
Oculist: 眼科医生 =$) 4:  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 5M<' A=  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 l}Q"Nb)  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with uXG`6|?  
Be absorbed/engrossed in RVgPH<1X@e  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ Xx3 g3P  
Be keen on "'z,[v 50&  
Be crazy about X6LhM  
Be addicted to doing/sth 0|fb< "  
Obsess, obesity PJxak3  
g.B%#bfg  
> 63)z I  
词汇: +Dx1/I  
1.     量 YG0PxZmi  
2.     质 1)一词多义 IVI~1~  
Create,make: Zg -]sp]  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. YCa@R!M*O  
Mind: person, individual v! 7s M  
Two great minds think alike. nNt*} k  
$& cz$jyY  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy :ozV3`%$(  
Ball   personality chips: a q3~!T;W  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: z]^+^c_  
芯片, 锌片; 96(R'^kNX  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small s|Z:}W?{  
届时,到时; ,i?)  
Digital \HAJ\9*w)  
Digest >\V6+$cNp  
dignity q[7CPE0n  
apply==appliance, application H2_/, n  
rage===cage, rats `E@kFJ(<On  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. \gLxC  
Others believe that…. lC0~c=?J  
Noise, effects==influence/impact B[r<m J  
Unfavourable sound > 2#%$lX6  
Internet; web P?kx  
media,press |,b2b2v ?  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) MDJc[am  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 j~bAbOX12  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 L>dkrr)e  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) ~W<CE_/]k  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: NUCiY\td  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 6B0# 4Qrv  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 H$!+A  
3. 跳跃式阅读 MaO"#{i  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa #ly@;!M  
2)句子结构:. ! ? &iNwvA%9D  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? 4S|=/f  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 iK#/w1`  
举例,引用,列数字: LXj5R99S  
For example, AAAAA…… r`j Wp\z  
4. 研究式阅读 t6+YXjXK  
5. 意群式阅读 y` yZ R _  
p~&BChBl!=  
U3E&n1AA  
阅读理解三部曲: +`B'r '  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 @5.e@]>ZM  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, X8i(~ B  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) 1svi8wh  
Pao%pA.<  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; PFM' & ;V  
P70 BCCD .m;G$X|3U  
In the GB. =wG+Ao  
x({H{'9?  
rv>^TR*,!  
Md,pD Wb  
.&1C:>  
w8Vw1wW  
: K':P5i  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. L?5f+@0.  
[8XLK4e  
Joy, enjoy Wht(O~F  
) JD(`  
the, of
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