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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 PN &|8_  
1.     总体安排 {eR9 ;2!  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: ]"sRS`0+  
词汇,语法: m7m \`;  
A; 认知性;复用性; "8HE^Po/pn  
a/an       yM ,VrUh  
act n. 法律,法案 dy:d=Z  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , %v4ZGtKC@  
2007 2006 2005 w>vH8f  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 /U* yw5  
2. Read: 3LW[H+k  
5. Writing 13   0 #ElejQ|?  
VAKy^nR5j  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: C`4gsqD;Z  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 ~/|zlu*jpc  
Internet , influence _M5Xk?e=  
Web, net; effect, impact a)S7}0|R  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; cy1jZ1)  
?/d!R]3  
2.     考试概况 &Rp"rMeW  
3.     词汇 辅导 1TRN~#ix  
4.     阅读辅导 &&PgOFD  
8i: [:Z  
---alt: high, height p5<2N  
Altitude==al, 高gao; X/+OF'p o  
Exalt: ex---: out L'9N9CR{i  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: ~>%DKJe  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 \L[i9m|e  
--spir, --sper: breathe #J$qa Ul  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome ow.6!tl0=h  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into rAXX}"l6s  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist =!,Gst_  
To be, or not be; [xdj6W  
This is a question. Q%5F ]`VN  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 d 4O   
ax@H"d&  
4P kfUMX  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude F~_;o+e;X  
+R[4\ hC0Y  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look ("Dv>&w9  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular 8D~x\!(p\  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different T9)wj][ .  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite m0( E kK  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 i'tp1CI  
\6 sQJ q  
Oif,|:  
P25 7+ XM3  
Conference==meeting .JAcPyK^  
To err is human. t ;-L{`mW  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, b!a %YLL  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. 'G#SLqZy  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview ^ KH>1!  
---scribe, --script: write I/s.xk_i  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript f a5]a  
DO^y;y>  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time Tbh'_ F6  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in h>3H7n.  
Used to do=== ?`P2'i<b  
Be used to doing=== gdi`x|0  
Out of question==no probem w0Ij'=:  
Out of the question===impossible JR1 *|u  
Inoculate==instill bK=c@GXS  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor XxO n3i  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- +,_c/(P  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, )%mAZk-*;^  
Intestinal obstruction YIO R$  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes `K?1L{p'4  
MY F#A  
destroy, structure, infrastructure )iSy@*nY  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in kxo.v|)8  
obesity r~oSP^e'  
'h}7YP, w  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous Gah lS*W   
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent &=zU611,  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve 3w'W~  
--ic, --cal, ---al: Yu3_=: <C  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; ou6j*eSN  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful ]u=Ca#!'  
Preeminent: :`J>bHE  
Impressive== --press s.y}U5Ty?P  
Impress: express, oppress, 8]C1K Zs  
Depressant, stimulant ` Zf9$K|  
De---: down   XGIpUz  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce bp%S62Dj  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, %6]\^  
benign, malignant 4$Pr|gx  
bene--, beni---: good -f.R#J$2  
P24-25 &<h?''nCy  
1-5 DCABD vYzVY\   
6-10 BCABD .,mM%w,^O  
11-15 CAAAA ]fC7%"nB  
16-20 DDABA owM mCR  
P25---27 |EeBSRAfe  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D @dV9Dpu  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D ;+/NjC1  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A f0FP9t3k  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C w\DspF  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C 4NUN Ov`[{  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A GZ"/k<~0  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D kaO{#i2-  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B 5)*6V&  
Provided that….. pK"&QPv  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train .C?GW1[c~@  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep YkI9d&ib+  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= GBr,LN  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on [` 9^QEj  
tenant, tenacious ~#t*pOC5BR  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant InN{^uN  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant /f]/8b g>  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push mR,O0O}&  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, B{99gwMe]  
Repel===push back, %-r?=L  
Expel==push out 1b+h>.gWar  
Expel==expulsion  feN!_ -  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse 1=>2uYKR  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: l# BZzJ?~  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: HSC6;~U  
Aggressive==go towards UeNF^6sWu0  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into 5f{wJb2  
Egress=go out, ~.H~XK w  
Transgression==go across lfRH`u  
u`+ 'lBE,  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back }Q ;BQ2[  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify ;da4\bppt  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO w O89&XZ<  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards ;xI0\a7  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful p$XnOh  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite 1[px`%DR~  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than D>S8$]^Dm  
dis--: away , apart :S#i9# aB  
---tract: pull, draw m' c#uU  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards \D ^7Z97  
ive, subtract==pull down/under lZBv\JE  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere c{ 7<H  
interrupt== --rupt: break, vv!Bo~L1,  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out shD+eHo$  
disrupt==break away/apart /RMer Xj  
--ject: throw, cast {x|MA(NO  
Interject== HMhLTl{;  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into ps "9;4P  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out ig+k[`W  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured ~PCTLP~zI  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. x~%\y  
v,8Si'"i+  
--mini--, min--: tiny J#+Op/mmo  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus sFC f\y  
Approximately--proximity + 2OZJVJ  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: 4_WH 6Z  
?l(nM+[kSL  
r.?qEe8VV  
a$A2IkD  
5VuC U  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow mSy|&(l  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== dBsRm{aS  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer ys:1Z\$P  
--scend: come f34_?F<h  
Ascend, descendent Iv Y,9D  
oXnC "y}0P  
Z83q-  
---mit, ---mis: send )e @01l  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, j0ci~6&b3_  
Pseudo--: false AN|jFSQ'  
Pseudo-something Gw{Gt]liq  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 A@9U;8k  
--ped, ---pod: foot !l sy&6  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod `V?x xq\  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA Ukk-(gjX  
: acrobat `I]1l MJ)o  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol *+_fP|cv  
hNu>s  
词组测试出题思路: DDqC}l_  
1.     动词词组: 9}K(Q=  
动同介副异; \'\N"g`Fr  
Fall over/in/up/out DTX/3EN  
>S?C {_g  
3&drof\{  
动异介副同: (%ri# r  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out :IP;Frc MP  
G#9o?  
On, off; up, down; 89:?.'   
Put on, take on, get on: <3],C)Zwc  
Get off; take off: (Fbm9(q$d  
Go on, keep on; Knw'h;,[  
Break off, cut off, ^a:vJ)WB7  
Turn on, turn off, show is on <{-(\>f!9  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; n]6}yJJo  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; *_"c! eW  
Seaquake; tsunami s)o ,Fi  
Hard-to-get-to places 1drqWI~  
The women-would-jump- {"gyXDE1  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- 4$q ) e<-  
sight-the-mouse era passed. NbQMWU~7  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, k^'d@1z;C  
Green-eyed==envious== b. %B;qB  
jealous, red-eyed: ]"2 v7)e  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; <g /(wSl  
one thousand and one ways to express self vxzf[  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. b*6c. o  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly {g:/ BFLr#  
Firefly; lightfly 6ljRV)  
greenroom, greenhouse :y O,  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 ?V\9,BTb)  
叽, 咯, 嘎 v,!Y=8~9  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, die2<'\4%  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket B;D:9K  
Renaissance, Aristotle; _?(hWC"0  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix b/n 8UxA  
Pend---:hang G|6|;   
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum tE9_dR^K  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers %9 -#`  
Cin--: burn, ash; 0@mX4.!  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella (61twutC  
Communications satellite ~a8G 5M  
Astronaut SFk 11  
Empty the box. 5(MZ%-~l  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. O.up%' %,  
+'&_V011<  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone 7p>-oR"  
)r6SGlE[Y  
Vegetable==veg, L ugk`NUvF  
Cab, cabman, cabby 4pTu P /  
Heli copter; auto mobile NV:XPw/  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator 6L6~IXL>  
Xmas, fax==facsimile L};;o+5uJD  
2.     介副词词组: M_.,c Vk  
3.     固定搭配 8|-mzb&  
Centimeter==cm, financee [TfV2j* e  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess )Fr;'JYC1S  
La Nina , hiphop: /HJ(Wt q  
Hopstitch }vxH)U6$q  
World wide web== ~ GT\RAj[  
World wide watch 1q233QSW)  
Young urban professionals= yuppie 5@Lxbe( q  
Homepage, qpwh #^2  
Car Care, litter—rubbish Jx ;"a\KD  
Log on Ho._&az9cT  
重要词汇复习思路 pA,EUh| H  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) *=0r>]  
A. abide   B. conform [QqNsco)  
C. comply D. observe ^FMa8;'o  
______ to law |%cO"d^ri  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   ]%Yis=v  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring @SG="L  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate L(n~@ gq  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude F*] .  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   dQ|Ht[ s=  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue l}-`E@w  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed iE gM ~  
32|L $o  
重要词组复习思路 m;+1;B  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) }_/h~D9-T#  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from C(*@-N pf[  
Ci9wF (<k  
高频词汇 -&D6w9w  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement |b~g^4  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used m1o65FsY08  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone C{,] 1X6g  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell IeI% X\G  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail !enz05VW6.  
>P"/ nS"nn  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional 9,>Y  
earthworm; face to face KBHKcFk  
information agency 9}$dwl(  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, }gRLW2&mR>  
anti--: against, opposite V*uu:  
---pathy: feeling, emotion [y;ZbfMP|o  
Sympathetic, apathy <KP x0g?=b  
Hi—fi: high fidelity jV&W[xKa  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction @_ ZW P  
Dotcom company bO%ck-om!  
Anthrop---: human being 2#}IGZ`Yp/  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love W%Q>< 'c  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. l 8us6  
Compliment===i 爱 u`,R0=<4  
Mandate:---mand: order N ] /d  
Commander , demand R:x04!}  
Adamant %~XJwy-  
Miss is sippi vJ}  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage -3U} (cZ*  
意义组合: st I3b-uEHev  
Stanch the wound Z i&X ,K~  
Token===take UpBYL?+L  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 -z1o~ ~  
词形相关,词义相反 vu >@_hv  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile U<byR!qLie  
Sterile *9^k^h(r&4  
Aque--, aqua---: water s_kd@?=`x  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium W7> _nK+g?  
Aqueducts: H} rP{`m  
--duce, --duct: lead -q|M=6gOs  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 @cNI|T  
连锁词 hV>Ey^Ty  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? C,.{y`s'  
A.     pets which can eat mouse mz '8  
B.     tigers   C. leopards P~>nlm82]  
C.     mother lion and her babies BtZm_SeA  
-ple: many, full K?WqAVK  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete xSZw,  
P36 FiL JF!  
1) BDBDB )~kb 7rfl  
2) BCCAD :6{HFMf"  
3) ABDCCAA B9\o:eY  
4) AACAC DCB 4f5$^uN$qA  
5) CDABB ACD ' 'N@ <|  
Opt---: light, sight Sj+#yct-  
Optics, optimistic, $!lxVZ>  
Choice: optional, adopt "m5ZZG#R`  
--fin: end, limit L}+!<Ug  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite I&0yUhn  
Tremble— !h\3cs`QU  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child u@Lu.t!],  
Pediatrician; 52,a5TVG  
Omni---: all, 0fNBy^(K  
omnibus --bus ufOaD7  
omnipotent R_ }(p2  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight \I =:,cz*,  
Opinion, optician f#jAjzmYL  
Bene--, beni--: good ORTM [cL  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, ) AIZE?oX  
Benevolent, benevolence ~jaGf  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place *` W82V  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 f$L5=V  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun -eya$C  
interlocutor, prolocutor {*m?t 7  
Monologue, dialogue d=pq+  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; Q1rwTg\  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr k& 2I(2S  
8c#*T%Vf  
hypotension, V2*b f`/V  
Hypodermic; skin injection— l"Css~^  
l\eq/yg_  
_LK(j;6K}  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : !tVV +vT#  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy @!-= :<h  
Mob-cracy h )w<{/p(  
|Q{l ]D  
dem--: mass, population, people vi'K|[!?  
Epidemic, demography I|:*Dy,~  
Auto---: self automobile u3q!te  
Autonomy, autobiography TGg*(6'z  
dM QnN[d6  
&Z9b&P  
`/"z.~8  
The bulk of…..; ALFw[1X  
A host of <4Ak$ E %"  
Oculist: 眼科医生 5ewQjwW0  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 9AS,-5;XQ  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 !OiP<8 ,H  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with \PL92HV  
Be absorbed/engrossed in -QRKDp  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ ,O2Uj3"  
Be keen on ~ejHA~QC  
Be crazy about nHA2p`T  
Be addicted to doing/sth D@mDhhK_  
Obsess, obesity F7mzBrz  
~=}56yxl[  
1,4kw~tA  
词汇: Hd4&"oeY  
1.     量 <;= X7l+  
2.     质 1)一词多义 MYLq2g\  
Create,make: ww=< =  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. <>p\9rVp*^  
Mind: person, individual ^5xY&1j  
Two great minds think alike. N@*v'MEko%  
jo+T!CUM'  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy pp/Cn4"w  
Ball   personality chips: 6=FF*"-6E  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: V[CS{Hy'  
芯片, 锌片; AM,@BnEcuT  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small 5 '.j+{"  
届时,到时; XYf;72*  
Digital %WdAI,  
Digest E}yl@8g:#  
dignity "c=\?   
apply==appliance, application .DIHd/wA  
rage===cage, rats pvkru-i]  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. L7C!rS  
Others believe that…. kC6J@t)  
Noise, effects==influence/impact n`;=^^B  
Unfavourable sound Vtr 0=-m&  
Internet; web bv-s}UP0  
media,press ;}WdxWw4  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) (hs [B4nV  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 +Z#lf  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 ^0c:ro  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) e\tcP  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: c2-NXSjsW  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 e%u1O -*  
答题技巧:同义互释原则  UcKpid  
3. 跳跃式阅读 ;WWUxrWif  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa vrLI`3n]  
2)句子结构:. ! ? pk:YjJs  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? oX8e}  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 $x)C_WZj?  
举例,引用,列数字: H3nx8R$j](  
For example, AAAAA…… IJhJfr0)Oo  
4. 研究式阅读 LSs!U 3"  
5. 意群式阅读 :?O+EE  
%lF}!  
A|Up >`QH  
阅读理解三部曲: c!d>6:\  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 NnRR"'   
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, h%|Jkx!v-t  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) *VmJydd  
_e E(P1  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; z^;*&J   
P70 BCCD ZaIlo5  
In the GB. p(g0+.?`~  
Vv8e"S  
zZ@]Kq;.s  
Q ;V `  
35|F?Jx.r  
?=}~]A5N  
,<!_MNw[  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. wH&[Tg  
nG hFYQl  
Joy, enjoy  G9"2h \  
1n|)05p  
the, of
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