高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 Zl
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1. 总体安排
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1) 全面概览,查漏找缺: HOW<IZ^
词汇,语法: |$.?(FZYu
A; 认知性;复用性; LpH
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act n. 法律,法案 tpI/Ibq
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , deVd87;@7[
2007 2006 2005 6:_~-
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1. Voc: 10 3.5 4 3 _z_YJ7A>
2. Read: !D22HS
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5. Writing 13 0 <I,4Kc!
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2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: DksYKv
3) 综合练习,全面提高 97c0bgI!+
Internet , influence ~|u;z,\
Web, net; effect, impact \mF-
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同义互释; 主题词猜答案; pbzt8 P[
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2. 考试概况 kn#?+Q
3. 词汇 辅导 q\tr&@4iC
4. 阅读辅导 6>?qBWW
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---alt: high, height 1P]J3o
Altitude==al, 高gao; DzC`yWstP
Exalt: ex---: out y9}qB:[bR
e--, er--: herd, herb: H
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althorn, altherbase:高草群落 u`EK^\R
--spir, --sper: breathe eg~
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Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome Wv
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--it: go, walk exit==go out visit==go to see initiate==go into mq{Z
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Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist HubG>]
To be, or not be; f*@
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This is a question. `LH 9@Z{
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 ,T;sWl
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latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude +;H=_~b
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---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look ; 8VZsh
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular !d0$cF):
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different SFzoRI=qG
--vers, ---vert: turn, change historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite 'bv(T2d~~
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 Ev#,}l+
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Conference==meeting qq^[(n
To err is human. Q2|6W E
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, 48gpXcc@|
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. WUDXx %
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview F&/}x15
---scribe, --script: write Z\-Gr
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Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript qztL M?iV
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Be occupied with==be busy with: time a`||ePb|W~
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in a.<!>o<t:
Used to do=== +w?1<Z
Be used to doing=== IetV ]Ff6
Out of question==no probem BW)t2kR&
Out of the question===impossible `O=LQ m`
Inoculate==instill /3vj`#jD
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor [h
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---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- '$OLU[(Y
Construct==, obstruct==build against, an?g'8! r:
Intestinal obstruction ;/nR[sibN
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes Sytx9`G 5
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destroy, structure, infrastructure d7QQ5FiB
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in
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obesity $VJ=A<
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---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous 6{I5 23g
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent
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---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve KH&xu,I
--ic, --cal, ---al: aI8K*D )@
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; FCmS3KIa,
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful VuW&CnZ
Preeminent: yz2NB?)
Impressive== --press
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Impress: express, oppress, 3C8'@-U
Depressant, stimulant G>{;@u
De---: down B|~\m~
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce S?=2GY
genetic, genetics, eugenics, _B|g)Rdv
benign, malignant 66%kq[
bene--, beni---: good z{^XU"yB
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6-10 BCABD GYv2^IB:
11-15 CAAAA eA_1?j]E3
16-20 DDABA )mZ`j.
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Provided that….. -_pI:K[
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train &g@?{5FP
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep :fpYraBM
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable=
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maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on ]rHdG^0uss
tenant, tenacious }e9:2
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant -jFt4Q7}8
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant {
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Repel: --pel, --pul: push 7ktf =Y
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, xk.\IrB_
Repel===push back, B7T(9Tj+Fh
Expel==push out w]F (o
Expel==expulsion 1|n,s-
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse -~v;'zOO
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: Q6k
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Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: g5X+iV
Aggressive==go towards I6'U[
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Progress=go forward, ingress==go into mTYEK4}
Egress=go out, KDwjck"5;
Transgression==go across qnv9?Xh
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Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back tlQ3BKp
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify rH$0h2
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO W$v5o9\Px
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards kf~ D m}bV
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful c*9RzD#Zj
contra--, contro--: against, opposite C5\bnk{
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than }aRV)F
dis--: away , apart G5 Y 8]N
---tract: pull, draw `)*
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards W0K&mBu
ive, subtract==pull down/under Uz>5!_
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere iXqc$!lTH
interrupt== --rupt: break, Bi]`e_(}
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out /iQ}DbtRb
disrupt==break away/apart x;#
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--ject: throw, cast cmmH)6c>
Interject== Vrf2%$g
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into cYFR.~p
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out &kB[jz_[A
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured 2fT't"gw
Spare the rod, spoil the child. z1aApS
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--mini--, min--: tiny s<cg&`u,<M
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus ,--/oP
Approximately--proximity J6;^:()
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fuse--, fus---: pour, flow
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Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== H6 ( ~6Bp5
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer 9Xmb_@7b}
--scend: come ,miU'<8tQ|
Ascend, descendent E,JDO d}
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---mit, ---mis: send Mcj4GjV6:"
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, /xJ,nwp7
Pseudo--: false =H.l/'/Z
Pseudo-something 2/sD#vC
Pseudopodium: 伪足 c!T^JZBb
--ped, ---pod: foot M7/P&d
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod N5#qox$D
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA nS"K
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: acrobat K20n355uE
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol *>V6KW
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词组测试出题思路: eJ+;!0
1. 动词词组: ?aEBS
动同介副异; DQP#h5O
Fall over/in/up/out g_G?gO
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动异介副同: Wy@Z)z?
Work out, figure out, make out, take out `)\_
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On, off; up, down; Fx4C]S
Put on, take on, get on: %}%D8-d}G
Get off; take off: (M4~N)7<P5
Go on, keep on; WGN[`D"
Break off, cut off, {k1s@KXtd
Turn on, turn off, show is on {.bLh0
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; r=n|MT^O
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; l<PGUm:_
Seaquake; tsunami ,a?)#X
Hard-to-get-to places daWmF
The women-would-jump- LnZ*,>1Z
Onto-the-chair-at-the- j:"+/5rV8
sight-the-mouse era passed. [4
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Freshmen, blue-blooded, |O\(<n S
Green-eyed==envious== $%;NX[>j
jealous, red-eyed: K).X=2gjY
on the 2nd thought, think twice; L}nj#z4g
one thousand and one ways to express self Mki(,Y|1~
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. NTXT0:
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly Xu3^tH-b<
Firefly; lightfly \b.2f+;3
greenroom, greenhouse H b]
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 IL3,dad'^
叽, 咯, 嘎 F5:*;E;$
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, ~S|Vd
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket
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Renaissance, Aristotle; &wNN| fH
Fix af—affix prefix, suffix }-zx4<4BH
Pend---:hang
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Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum {zbH.V[
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers 3WPMS/
Cin--: burn, ash; m\1*/6oV
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella t~5>P
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Communications satellite Ug_zyfr
Astronaut k B2+ Tr
Empty the box. a2dF(H
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. Ba`]Sm=
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Air, aero--Plane, telephone T]CvfvO5
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Vegetable==veg, YXV![gw0
Cab, cabman, cabby Yv"uIj+']
Heli copter; auto mobile qmxkmO+Qur
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator O "{o
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Xmas, fax==facsimile !o*oT}6n
2. 介副词词组: jS R:ltd
3. 固定搭配 /x$ jd)C
Centimeter==cm, financee /3Se*"u
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess "G`)x+<~Z8
La Nina , hiphop: y99G 3t
Hopstitch uidE/7
World wide web== -$e\m]
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World wide watch ]&}?J:+?0E
Young urban professionals= yuppie ,{E'k+
Homepage, !3HMGzt
Car Care, litter—rubbish eQC`e#%
Log on ?dxhe7m
重要词汇复习思路 DVpqm6$Q
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish) abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) :+[q
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A. abide B. conform 2OK%eVba
C. comply D. observe )ZiJl5l@
______ to law u 4)i7
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of) :[AW
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring uV%7|/fD
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate lT$A;7[
account (for, to, on account of, take into account) accumulate addiction, addition, condition, prediction adapt, adept, adopt admit, permit, allow, promise advocate advanced advantage affect, effect, afford, effort allege allocate altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude ZEApE+m
amateur ambitious amendment amusement announcement annoy ?rr%uXQjH
annual(yearly) anticipate(expect, dream, imagine) anxious appalling, appealing apparent appoint appreciate appropriate approve approximate arbitrary arouse, arise, rise, raise array, arrange argue {)k}dr
artificial(man-made) assault(attack) assemble assert assess asset assign(ment) associate (with, to) assume assure(ance) astonish attach to, detach from attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain attempt (try, manage) attend to attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract authentic authority (authorize) automatic average, common, usual, ordinary avoid award, reward be aware of awkward, embarrassed e#16,a-}o
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重要词组复习思路 T.&^1q WWA
break (in, up) call (for, up) check (in, up) come (across, out) cut ( in, off) die (down, out) drop (in, out) fill (in, out) get (back, by) give (in, up) go (after, on) hand (in, out) hold (in, on) keep (from, up) lay (aside, down) live (by, on) look (at, after) make (for, out) pass (away, on) pay (for, off) pull (in, out) put (away, off) result (from, in) run (for, against) see (off, into) set (out, up) show (off, up) stand (by, for) take (in, up) try (on, out) turn (in, on, up) wait (for, on) wear (down, off, out) work (at, on, out) ward off, resort to, stick to, accuse of, attend to, back up, burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) dq|z;,`
break into (crying, fire) calm down, dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from, figure out, focus on, concentrate on, center on, count on, depend on, rely on/upon, relieve…from, remind sb. of… shut (up, off) speak (for, of, out) stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from 'VO^H68
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高频词汇 =zI
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50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement
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22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step 17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used "-^TA_XfI
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point 14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim 6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone x{&