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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 Zl V  
1.     总体安排 Z'o0::k  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: HOW<IZ^  
词汇,语法: |$.?(FZYu  
A; 认知性;复用性; LpH Gt]|D  
a/an       3 9 8)\3o  
act n. 法律,法案 tpI/I bq  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , deVd87;@7[  
2007 2006 2005 6:_~- xG  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 _z_YJ7A>  
2. Read: !D22HS v(w  
5. Writing 13   0 <I,4Kc!  
^Ks1[xc*`  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: DksYKv  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 97c0bgI!+  
Internet , influence ~|u;z,\  
Web, net; effect, impact \mF- L,yu  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; pbzt8 P[  
}#zL)+XI  
2.     考试概况 kn#?+Q  
3.     词汇 辅导 q\tr&@4iC  
4.     阅读辅导 6>?qBWW  
hu-]SGb6  
---alt: high, height 1P]J3o  
Altitude==al, 高gao; DzC`yWstP  
Exalt: ex---: out y9}qB:[bR  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: H Qj,0#J)  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 u`EK^\R  
--spir, --sper: breathe eg~ Dm>Es  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome Wv >`x?W  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into mq{Z Q'  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist HubG>]  
To be, or not be; f*@ :,4@  
This is a question. `LH9@Z{  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 ,T;sWl  
\*PE#RB#6  
'>[ZfT  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude +;H=_~b  
qV=O;  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look ;8VZsh  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular !d0$cF):  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different SFzoRI=qG  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite 'bv(T2d~~  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 Ev#, }l+  
qPN  
wPyc?:|KD?  
P25 sS)tSt{C  
Conference==meeting q q^[(n  
To err is human. Q2|6WE  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, 48gpXcc@|  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. WUDXx %  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview F&/ }x15  
---scribe, --script: write Z\-Gr 2k  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript qztL M?iV  
$YBH;^#  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time a`||ePb|W~  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in a.<!>o<t:  
Used to do=== +w?1<Z  
Be used to doing=== IetV]Ff6  
Out of question==no probem BW)t2kR&  
Out of the question===impossible `O=LQ m`  
Inoculate==instill /3vj`#jD  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor [h :FJ  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- '$OLU[(Y  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, an?g'8! r:  
Intestinal obstruction ;/nR[sibN  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes Sytx9`G 5  
2TC7${^9}J  
destroy, structure, infrastructure d7QQ5FiB  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in t #g6rh&  
obesity $VJ=A<  
W,n0'";')  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous 6{I5 23g  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent I1(,  J  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve KH&xu,I  
--ic, --cal, ---al: aI8K*D )@  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; FCmS3KIa,  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful VuW&CnZ  
Preeminent: yz2NB?)  
Impressive== --press  /m*vY`  
Impress: express, oppress, 3C8'@-U  
Depressant, stimulant G>{;@u  
De---: down   B|~\m ~  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce S?=2GY  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, _B|g)Rdv  
benign, malignant 66%kq [  
bene--, beni---: good z{^XU"yB  
P24-25 s4}}MV3X  
1-5 DCABD ]0dp^%  
6-10 BCABD GYv2 ^IB:  
11-15 CAAAA eA_1?j]E3  
16-20 DDABA )mZ`j.  
P25---27 &ze'V , :  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D 2&!G@5  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D T cSj `-  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A Cl>'K*$F  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C Khw!+!(H  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C %r~TMU2"  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A 0/(YH  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D **0Y*Ax@  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B } "y{d@  
Provided that….. -_pI:K[  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train &g@?{5FP  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep :fpYraBM  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= b9w9M&?fT  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on ]rHdG^0uss  
tenant, tenacious  }e9:2  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant -jFt4Q7}8  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant { b+!0[  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push 7ktf =Y  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, xk.\IrB_  
Repel===push back, B7T(9Tj+Fh  
Expel==push out w]F(o  
Expel==expulsion 1|n,s-  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse -~v;'zOO  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: Q6k kMLh  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress:  g5X+iV  
Aggressive==go towards I6'U[ )%  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into mTYEK4}  
Egress=go out, KDwjck"5;  
Transgression==go across qnv9?Xh  
k P>G4$e_v  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back tlQ3 BKp  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify rH$0h2  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO W$v5o9\Px  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards kf~ D m}bV  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful c*9RzD#Zj  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite C5\bnk{  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than  }aRV)F  
dis--: away , apart G5Y 8]N  
---tract: pull, draw `)*   
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards W0K&mBu  
ive, subtract==pull down/under U z>5!_  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere iXqc$!lTH  
interrupt== --rupt: break, Bi ]`e_(}  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out /iQ}DbtRb  
disrupt==break away/apart x;# OM  
--ject: throw, cast cmmH)6c>  
Interject== Vrf2%$g  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into cYF R.~p  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out &kB[jz_[A  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured 2fT't"gw  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. z1aApS  
4tz8^z[Kw  
--mini--, min--: tiny s<cg&`u,<M  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus ,--/oP  
Approximately--proximity J6;^:()  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: w1F7gd  
7uFM)b@.P  
%L+/GtxK  
W1f]A#t<  
6*Qn9Q%p-  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow  7 a !b}  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== H6 ( ~6Bp5  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer 9Xmb_@7b}  
--scend: come ,miU'<8tQ|  
Ascend, descendent E,JDO d}  
R!lNm,i  
1 h|cr_  
---mit, ---mis: send Mcj4GjV6:"  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, /xJ,nwp7  
Pseudo--: false =H.l/'/Z  
Pseudo-something 2/sD#vC  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 c!T^JZBb  
--ped, ---pod: foot M7/P&d  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod N5#qox$D  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA nS"K dPM  
: acrobat K20n355uE  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol *>V6KW  
6%H8Q v  
词组测试出题思路: eJ +;!0  
1.     动词词组: ?aEBS  
动同介副异; D QP#h5O  
Fall over/in/up/out g_G?gO  
A^q= :ofQ  
R?qVFMQ  
动异介副同: Wy@Z)z?  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out `)\_  
<*0MD6 $5  
On, off; up, down; Fx4C]S  
Put on, take on, get on: %}%D8-d}G  
Get off; take off: (M4~N)7<P5  
Go on, keep on; WGN[`D"  
Break off, cut off, {k1s@KXtd  
Turn on, turn off, show is on {.bLh 0  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; r=n|MT^O  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; l<PGUm:_  
Seaquake; tsunami ,a?)#X  
Hard-to-get-to places daWmF  
The women-would-jump- LnZ*,>1 Z  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- j:"+/5rV8  
sight-the-mouse era passed. [4 g5 {eX  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, |O\(<n S  
Green-eyed==envious== $%;NX[>j  
jealous, red-eyed: K).X=2gjY  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; L}nj#z4g  
one thousand and one ways to express self Mki(,Y|1~  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. N TXT0:  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly Xu3^tH-b<  
Firefly; lightfly \b.2f+;3  
greenroom, greenhouse H b]    
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 IL3,dad'^  
叽, 咯, 嘎 F5:*;E;$  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, ~S|Vd  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket [+{ ot   
Renaissance, Aristotle; &wNN| fH  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix }-zx4<4BH  
Pend---:hang UT+\IzL  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum {zbH.V[  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers 3WPMS/  
Cin--: burn, ash; m\1*/6oV  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella t~5>P S  
Communications satellite Ug_zyfr  
Astronaut k B2+ Tr  
Empty the box. a2dF(H  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. Ba`]Sm=  
7:x.08  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone T]CvfvO5  
1O(fI|gcO  
Vegetable==veg, YXV![gw0  
Cab, cabman, cabby Yv"uIj+']  
Heli copter; auto mobile qmxkmO+Qur  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator O "{o (  
Xmas, fax==facsimile !o*oT}6n  
2.     介副词词组: jS R:ltd  
3.     固定搭配 /x$jd )C  
Centimeter==cm, financee /3Se*"u  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess "G`)x+<~Z8  
La Nina , hiphop: y99G3t  
Hopstitch uidE/7  
World wide web== -$e\m] }Z  
World wide watch ]&}?J:+?0E  
Young urban professionals= yuppie ,{E'k+  
Homepage, !3HMGzt  
Car Care, litter—rubbish eQ C`e#%  
Log on ?dxhe7m  
重要词汇复习思路 DVpqm6$ Q  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) :+[q `  
A. abide   B. conform 2OK%eVba  
C. comply D. observe )ZiJl5l@  
______ to law u 4)i7  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)    : [AW  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring uV%7|/fD  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate lT$A;7[  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude ZEApE+m  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   ?rr%uXQjH  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue {)k}dr  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed e#16,a-}o  
tK]r>?Y\  
重要词组复习思路 T.&^1qWWA  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) dq|z;,`  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from 'VO^H68  
<4(rY9   
高频词汇 =zI eZ7  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement (u$Q  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used "-^TA_XfI  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone x{&Z|D_CM  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell j;<;?IW  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail G~^Pkl3%T  
g!aM-B^C  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional )/f,.Z$  
earthworm; face to face JNk ]$ xz  
information agency Ok O;V6`  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, :9K5zD  
anti--: against, opposite ~@L$}Eu  
---pathy: feeling, emotion <W\~A$  
Sympathetic, apathy ~vaV=})  
Hi—fi: high fidelity IXX^C}\,  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction &87D.Yy^  
Dotcom company j'CRm5O  
Anthrop---: human being vNi7=3  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love I@ }:} 8t  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. --.:eFE/  
Compliment===i 爱 0>Ecm#  
Mandate:---mand: order nM) ]  
Commander , demand u[PO'6Kzd  
Adamant o&gcFOM22  
Miss is sippi QQ1+uY  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage =4+UX*&i?.  
意义组合: st 5K{(V^88F  
Stanch the wound <F>\Vl:  
Token===take )d0&iE`@  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 tkV:kh< L~  
词形相关,词义相反 D-A#{e _  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile `H ^Nc\P#  
Sterile 7Cp>iWV  
Aque--, aqua---: water 1H-R-NNJ:  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium u=#LY$  
Aqueducts: 241YJ  
--duce, --duct: lead %!p14c*J H  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 %v : a  
连锁词 w&`gx6?-na  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage?  Rb\=\  
A.     pets which can eat mouse B58H7NH ;G  
B.     tigers   C. leopards `S{< $:D  
C.     mother lion and her babies r"Pj ,}$A  
-ple: many, full Wq F(  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete pk: ruf`)  
P36 m$pXe<  
1) BDBDB !ssE >bDa  
2) BCCAD N;Hrc6nin^  
3) ABDCCAA N$p}rh# 7{  
4) AACAC DCB 5#$E4k:YV  
5) CDABB ACD 8T$:^HW  
Opt---: light, sight >`'#4!}G5j  
Optics, optimistic, pb_mW;JVu  
Choice: optional, adopt tvf"w`H  
--fin: end, limit ;9=9D{-4+  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite qECc[)B  
Tremble— Q%o   
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child vb{& T<  
Pediatrician; 0pBlmPafY  
Omni---: all, }I#;~|v~<  
omnibus --bus l \xIGs  
omnipotent &zb_8y,  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight ,#gA(B#  
Opinion, optician &p=|z2 J  
Bene--, beni--: good P ,xayy  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, Vy-H3BR  
Benevolent, benevolence 8 x|NR?  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place 67/hhO  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 `r+e! o  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun sJt&`kZ  
interlocutor, prolocutor o+/x8:   
Monologue, dialogue Lo7R^>  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; )I.[@#-  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr z=n"cE[KtB  
S"5</*  
hypotension, {B\ar+9>  
Hypodermic; skin injection— p`33`25  
-.ha\t0J  
Maf!,/U4  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : i,<TaW*I  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy $N+a4  
Mob-cracy uJF,:}qA  
B~caHG1b  
dem--: mass, population, people MFiX8zwhx+  
Epidemic, demography x_2 [+Ol  
Auto---: self automobile  x)THeH@  
Autonomy, autobiography 1;]cYIq  
qZ6P(5X  
Nyow:7p  
_dmgNbs  
The bulk of…..; 8e[kE>tS._  
A host of #-f7hg*  
Oculist: 眼科医生 )0yY|E \  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 2oGl"3/p  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 ;rV0  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with 6^if%62l&  
Be absorbed/engrossed in qyP@[ 8eH  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ .NiPaUzc<  
Be keen on zX{ [Z  
Be crazy about cCw?%qq,L  
Be addicted to doing/sth [`6|~E"F  
Obsess, obesity j _o6+R k  
_$9<N5F.,o  
o/CSIvz1  
词汇: p6A"_b^  
1.     量 _`+ !,kG[  
2.     质 1)一词多义 Fm#4;'x5E  
Create,make: :\4?{,@_h  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. L @_IGH  
Mind: person, individual V/.Y]dN5  
Two great minds think alike. B;SYO>.W  
Y`uL4)hR5  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy %t([  
Ball   personality chips: 1Yo9Wf;vP  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: <*i '  
芯片, 锌片; 5%rD7/7N  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small HC@E&t  
届时,到时; 1 xm8w$%  
Digital DB We>Ef(  
Digest X|{TwmHd  
dignity 2ro4{^(_  
apply==appliance, application ?\L@Pr|=Dr  
rage===cage, rats R*`A',]:9  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. )[|`-M~u  
Others believe that…. +/'3=!oyd  
Noise, effects==influence/impact C:\BvPoO  
Unfavourable sound 4eMNKIsvY$  
Internet; web l~kxt2&  
media,press 494"-F6  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) J+r\EN^9  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 QCIH1\`jW  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 x9)^0Hbo  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) )EZ#BF<0|  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: tn&~~G~#  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 3e+ Ih2  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 NI_.wB{  
3. 跳跃式阅读 $Zf hQ5bat  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa  MO|aN,  
2)句子结构:. ! ? 9aky+  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? OPH f9T3H  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 mxUM&`[  
举例,引用,列数字: |zhVl  
For example, AAAAA…… uf4C+ci  
4. 研究式阅读 "l0z?u  
5. 意群式阅读 l>p S23  
1Z-f@PoM  
(ns> z7  
阅读理解三部曲: X.TsOoy  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 n HiE$Y  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, 0G@sj7)]  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) x`:zC#  
7\ELr 5  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; mc37Y.  
P70 BCCD q Ry< W  
In the GB. ~:8}Bz2!5  
N pu#.)G  
:f1Q0klwP  
v(PwE B]  
.8[U k^q  
q0* e1QL  
}@VdtH  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. wLX:~]<xl  
k;aV4 0N9  
Joy, enjoy /"$A?}V  
E RnuM  
the, of
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