北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) 4N&
VT"
Yf&x]<rkCp
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 N(q%|h<Z/=
一、政治类： .>DqdtP [
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities
^]o]'
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society K Art4+31
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies ?VS (W
把…作为指导 take… as the guide F?&n5 R.
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … o#gb+[
把握大局 grasp the overall situation )D_#
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness wG6>.` :
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement DcaVT]"
采取各种措施 adopt various measures Sx?IpcPSm
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs :pj #t$:!
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength PCDsj _e
打破僵局 break the deadlock 6,*hzyy}Qu
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone S]mXfB(mh
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion Gh}sk-Xk=
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army pe$"
nUy|
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on !]=[h
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to Z8$n-0Ww
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 5D 9I;L{
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government <seb,> :
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner l\< *9m<
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to Y5 e6|b|
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 0)n#$d>
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world gB b+Q,
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension '*H&s
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle W,dqk= n
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 0V6gNEAUg
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public ~ /s(.oji
opinion E-jL"H*
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy e<o{3*%p)
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase |^p7:)c y
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences :4RD .l
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 2k}~"!e1
解放思想 emancipate our minds [yj-4v%u`
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing *9.4AW~]X
解决新问题 resolve new problems GBnf]A,^ @
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world nP` #z&C
进入新时期 enter a new period A'Q=Do E
进行和谈 hold peace talks pJ)PVo\cV
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 8+'9K%'@qX
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on O6JH )Ka"S
开发西部 remake the west /4x3dwXW@
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) a VTTpMY
开拓前进 open up new ways forward b5Wt L+Z
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education O*%
1
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship \/=w \Tj
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations ]6JI((
迈出重要的一步 make an important step [!Uzw 2
热爱和平 love peace v&}+ p s_W
深化改革 deepen the reform m"3gTqG
审时度势 size up the situation |ci1P[y
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity J* V@huF
实现民族独立 realize national independence bEx8dc`Q
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes )X-~+X91 S
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life |U f[x[
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation `* ?8<Vm
实行新政策 practice new policies )1de<# qM
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide &U
<t*"
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap ^)-* Ubzz
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation "`A@_;At`
维护世界和平 maintain world peace f( =3'wQ
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations / eFudMl
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) >
b^|SL
响应号召 respond to the call a3i;r M2
修改法律 amend the laws a-nf5w>&q
宣布…召开 announce the opening of 2VSs#z!
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends R.ZC|bPiD
依法治国 govern the country according to law #~ikR.-+Eq
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation J2tD).G
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide z>n<+tso
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another M{sn{
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ' pnkm0=`
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power Nd b_ |
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and *^h$%<QI
international competitiveness `EFPY$9`D
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey c UJUZ@ol
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality # HgXTC
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties hu=b ,
振兴西部 revive the west hU 3z4|~+
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation _1<zp
Hp
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises G/cE2nD
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management (YOp
政务公开 make government affairs public +y}4^3Vx^
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action
Y(:.f-Du
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity ss8de9T" '
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions x+mf QcSD&
追求进步 pursue progress iJIDx9 )Z
追求真理 seek the truth vocXk_
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. C^dn kuA
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties D A0{s
遵循规则 follow the principles d&!ZCq#_e
]GSs{'Uh B
二、经济类 |l*# pN&L
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work z } L3//
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy k1EAmA
l
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares =f4v: j}'|
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers pO2Y'1*
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes ZO`{t1
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods .:<-E %
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 4V$DV!dPQ}
承担风险 bear (take) risk 3A~53W$M
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) Pk9 4O
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 8Z^9r /%*Z
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand )$h<9 e
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand w]BZgF.
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy s@WF [S7D
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and L uLnmnmB
经验 management expertise R4?
OFhN9
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation B %| cp+/
促进改革 promote reform @0XqUcV
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy Tug}P K
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering c<'P t4LY
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) i2PPVT
打破垄断 break the monopoly 8z?q4
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… Rf &~7h'+
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… [Rqv49n*V
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market %T.4A j
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages pH?tr
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks *?k~n 9n5U
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment o GK 1D
赶超先进 surpass the advanced E(5'v r0
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… ;ew3^i.du
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ur'a{BI 2R
公证财产 notarize the properties I?) .D?o
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with Ab]`*h\U
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with \]uo^@$bm
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with YS}uJ&WoF
活跃市场 enliven the market h\ZnUn_ J
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development f0 ;Fokt(
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level CM ; r\,o
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring vgfLI} |5
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition "?I ]h
加快努力 speed up efforts "V|1w>s
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks rKlu+/G
加强管理 reinforce the management NJEubC ?
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation we<m%pf
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) v&[Ff|>
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 99'e)[\
剪彩 cut the ribbon
&N{XLg>
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation
J #tGQO
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) <&n\)R4C1
精简机构 streamline government organs !,rp|
竟争上岗 compete for the post l{:7*U{d
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities Z J:h]
开辟更多渠道 open more channels 7$ vs X
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market gr \UI!]F
开拓市场 exploit markets kaSy 9Y{
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) l_K =7\N
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor HZp}<7NR(7
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ac8+?FpK #
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary \,YF['Qq
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 2s(c#$JVS
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 3)jFv7LAU
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy `|Aj3a3sND
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) U)Cv_qe
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point _K(w &Kr
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition ~x:\xQti
申请专利 apply for a patent +Y7"!wYR>
实现目标 realize the goal ('H[[YODh
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of gq[|>Rs75
损失惨重 suffer great losses JI TQ3UL:W
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance A4Dj4n 0
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between ~p9nAACU
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 2Zf} t
提高管理水平 raise the management level #G'Y 2l
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 3q{op9_T7
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure =o g5Mh,
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Q\WH2CK
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money u4
#
#*m
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 1C, =1bY
完善服务 perfect services >=
G-^z:
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… - 0W s3
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities Ly e^G% {
吸收游资 absorb idle fund !Ee#jCXS
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment uc>u=kEue
下海 plunge into the commercial sea s L;
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble +M@,CbqD
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 5u\#@% \6
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products p6UPP|-S
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction SSoD}N
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality F]_w~1
n5
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior /z'fFl^6O
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation |wef [|@%
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 28/At
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ~ "eQPTd
在…建立分公司 set up branches in Bo )N<S_=^
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on \FE
造成损失 cause a loss to PWavq?SR
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture A*&`cUoA
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ,CG
q_>Z
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) itH`
s<E
制订…法律 make a law of 3Ryae/Nk
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy etcpto=Mo
制造假象 create smoke screens to do WUEjWJA-MB
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development G<dWh.|`=
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) 28u3B2\$
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy \Z?.Po`!j
;%#.d$cU
三、文化生活类 zB/)_AW
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site GjHV|)^
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) )MV`(/BC*
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) $e99[y@
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries <@+>A$~ 0
不注重历史 neglect history KG2 ij~v
采取保护态度 take protective attitude GS<aXh
k
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations D&)w =qIu
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past =|Q7k +b
and usher in the future TB oN8cB}
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 2D?V0>/
和创造性 Qz[4 M` M
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law ~F{u4p7{N
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city Z`W @Od$f
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old ^GS,4[) H
year and ring in the new) +"~~; J$
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce \v *WI)]
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally ]<
Ugg
促进交流 promote the communication ~_;x o?@ba
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products =7*k>]o
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding MO1t 0My c
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support
>k \lE(
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of qi ;X_\v
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to a4B#?p
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to [6$n
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ] j kaOj
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential Wej'AR\NX
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ~EV7E
F
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 7,pn0,HI
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ne~=^IRB
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind 5L IbHSK
改进教学 improve teaching and learning 52zD!(
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students RKt#2%FFO
和…持相同观点 share views similar to 2G (RQ\Ro*
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars oX;D|8 f
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling Kgb 3>r
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions YhZmyYamE
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments a$~pAy5C
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating )J['0DUrZK
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 1pM"j!
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people {cYS0%G o
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm nO{ m2&r+
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care Kc%GxD`
净化因特网 purify the Net F/QRg XV
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) k3w(KH @
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting V1 H3}
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 1U/ dc.x5
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 7a<-}>sU
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) JF+E.-fy$
开设课程 offer courses AM
m)E
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries ^1b/Y8&8A
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 1
po.Cmx
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder qr K\f
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) _UqE
-+&
破除迷信 eradicate superstition UP})j.z
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal { +$zg g
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread %:DH _0
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit whoQA
}X>
启发学生 enlighten the students A\1X- Mm
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 9S y |:J0
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 9c}mAg4
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet CBVL/pxy
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education <u Yeev%
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice KH~o0 W
素质教育 Sp2<r I
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level K4{1}bU{>
受到…的关注 receive attention from Si:
$zGL$(
疏导游客 divert tourists ]m(C}}
疏通关系 lubricate relationships W{v{sQg
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image a
S t
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card "3r7/>xy
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) zBKfaQI,
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 3R=R k
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants #j?Sd Q
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs jMP!/t
:w
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige !SxZN d v
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education Ne=o+ $.(
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 4L`<xX;:{
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence g:yUZ;U
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization A$a>=U|Z8
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) l?rT_uO 4
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress itpljh
相互促进 help each other forward DJ
Gq= *
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to yW!+:y_N_
的成就 the world ,o{|W9
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students l[cBDNlrC;
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding j0eGg::
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance ]%4rL
S
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 9_07?`Jr
的社会风尚 3ZhB
8 P
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look qtQB}r8
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude { yvK UTq`
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate `Qg#`
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment ?u)[xEx6}+
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health "92Z"I~1
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education ' :[ :12y[
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 4YmN3i
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right _Q
$D6+
找工作 hunt for a job :AzP3~BI
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention uINm>$G,5
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software bktw?{h
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education [HV9KAoA
重视实用性 place stress on practicality L+b"d3!G&%
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people y9 >?
_&~y{;)S
四、科技环保类 x,3oa_'E
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming }"{NW!RfP
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance * Y hX6J1
保持水土 preserve soil and water +E nJy
li
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the <> &!+|#
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 5nhc|E)C
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland "E><:_,\
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 9m:qQ1[\
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods ];|;") #=
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city #CM^f^*
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities =}G `i**
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects 6 }vPwI
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life @+S5"W
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment KLc<c1BZ
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city 6
s+ Z
发展太阳能 develop solar energy g!k'tizYD
防治污染 prevent and control pollution / y \K La
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 3j2% '$>E^
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)
f y| Ae
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants S"Q$ Ol"
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control )eFq0+6*)
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city CENA!W
WQ
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection Cu%|}xq
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction \mt0mv;c
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil }v [$uT-q
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”
iG[an*#X
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles d.7 pc
P
减少浪费 reduce waste vM}oxhQ$n
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life &k5 Z|d|
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans XK)q Dg
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open (+Yerc.NQt
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 0<
+=Ew5Z
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities (aX5VB **
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network lW,rzJ1
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge :VPZGzK4
窃取密码 snatch password
\|Qx`-
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property ^n|u $gIF8
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards [T;0vv8
使电脑死机 crash computers :bL
L N
使用再生纸 use recycle paper *8zn\No<,
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of v ZM.gn
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers b7It 8
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level fP s' A
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness TR8<=
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 9S0I<<m
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses H
R55|`]
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure j*m7&wOE
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants +'$=\d^
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 5FJ<y"<6
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State \v 7M`! &
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants Y!LcS48X
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases V:rq}F}
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems :,
$:@
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS >! |Hns
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection qALlMj--m
战胜非典 defeat SARS Gb6t`dSzz
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion [XWY-q#Gg
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources
Lrgv:n
=PiDZS^"
五、人口类 CwQgA%) !i
不服从父母 disobey their parents k=2]@K$%
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources k:nR'TI
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 7@u0;5 p|
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children <o^_il$W
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives L+7j4:$B8
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” XJ~_FiB
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life M7 &u_Cn?
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning `Q V}je
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census N.OC _H&
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments c#M 'Mye
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human 3!M;Z7qF]
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) ">]v'h(s
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction DTrS9j?z
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ((
wG
K|d
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate bE
_=L=NG
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society >VnkgY
缩小代沟 narrow the gap d:C-
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth (SV(L~ T_
提出离婚 ask for a divorce /NCEZ@2BN,
提高人口素质 improve the population quality K2,oP )0.Y
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ( #FW A< o
和发展权 development sXp>4MomV
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights =s`\W7/;{-
situation R,CFU l7Q
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 9\RSJGx6
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference ~TC z1UWV
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure pOQ'k>!
优生优育 bear and rear better children p_S8m|%
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population
]5W0zNb*
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts _hyboQi
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science Reca5r1O
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development R'f|1mt
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment S(Md
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion tjc3;9
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money 44 ,: @
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population @Y+YN;57
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation IBWUXG;
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights {#N]( y Um
d{2+>
>d
六、体育类 [ mph iH/
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against "']I.
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time MIvAugUOl
表现完美 give some very good performance X[b= 25Ct
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 4h dxqI!y2
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system d;O16xcM/
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay fCTdM+t
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game @Z> {/
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign DdDO.@-Z
超过世界记录 surpass the world record t%H
g8oya
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation wJM} )O%SQ
创新世界纪录 set a new world record UN#XP$u
tY
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games p\OUx Am
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium k4jZu ?\C]
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle AE!DftI
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) - &u]B$
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team bb}zn'x C
夺冠 take the crown rZ`ob x \S
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs !g A <9h
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games DX
u9 15
更具进攻性 become more aggressive vw VeHjR
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members U@21N3_@_
获得认可 gain recognition $sK8l=#
获得团体冠军 win the team title ApHs`0=(
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths F N 6 GV
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win tKOTQ8i4
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs >d-By
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup A+P9M \u.
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw Cw7
07
面对强手 face strong rivals +(n&>7 5
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match EH{m~x[Ei
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 2no Ky}q
取得经验 gain experience "TW%-67
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals pu#h:nb>88
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 50r3Kl0
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Y,Bz BUWK
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold {8+FxmH
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough j}9][Fm1*
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes n;&08M5an}
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life /+^7lQo\]
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory '5xIisP
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests l;{n"
F
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team [ 7x,&
挑选选手 choose players Mtt t ] ]
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach ToMvP B);
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace #r5IwyL
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion Ff6l"
A5
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players h r@c 7/L
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams Xwz9E!m
与对手较量 take on an opponent dCq-&3?t
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams &1nZ%J9
增进友谊 strengthen friendship eCejO59F9
展示技能 demonstrate their skills z~Zu >Q1u[
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer as#_Fer`U
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games =VA5!-6<Uq
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games : jgvg$fd
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Ot,_=PP
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
