北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) a Y{E'K=
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 n#x{~oQc
一、政治类： ;f6G&>p
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities fTH?t_e
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society N"2@y aN
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies n*-#VKK^
把…作为指导 take… as the guide HPU7
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把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … ss-B
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把握大局 grasp the overall situation @gTp iV2
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness ;jnnCXp>
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement /n:s9eq
采取各种措施 adopt various measures /#Ew{RvW'
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs .Sb|+ [{
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength I5 [r -r
打破僵局 break the deadlock w8@ Ok_fj
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone q>H!?zi\Hy
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 9l(e: _`_
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army tuUk48!2I
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on k*^.-v
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to ;/e! !P]jP
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism N8m^h: b
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government (o e;p a
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner _|~2i1 Ms,
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to drN^-e
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption lOZ.{0{f,
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 9]hc{\
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 3+!N[6Od9
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle dJCu`34Y'|
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform l r^-
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public [S$)^>0
opinion MR8-xO'w
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy !fz`O>-mZ
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase @
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了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences ym1TG
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减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden UVU}
解放思想 emancipate our minds +F 5 Dc
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing {|> ~#a49h
解决新问题 resolve new problems >"ZTy rK
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world <pi q?:ac
进入新时期 enter a new period I, ?bZ&@8
进行和谈 hold peace talks ZZlR:D
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 9E
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就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 8f29Hj+
开发西部 remake the west ?F`lI""E
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) .,EZ-&6{
开拓前进 open up new ways forward S%Ja:0=}?
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education }rGDM
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship B RH:5h
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 6bqJM# y@
迈出重要的一步 make an important step R HF;AX n
热爱和平 love peace /G84T,H
深化改革 deepen the reform iY( hGlV
审时度势 size up the situation Q~*A`h #
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity `
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实现民族独立 realize national independence uj8]\MY
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes F s&m'g
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life OFUN hbg
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation H ) (K
实行新政策 practice new policies [
BN 2 c
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide u1<xt1K
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap fWLsk
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation e3[QM
维护世界和平 maintain world peace O|gb{
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 89 SsS b
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) T !;<Fy"p
响应号召 respond to the call fA+M/}=
修改法律 amend the laws z?7s'2w&{
宣布…召开 announce the opening of _abVX#5<
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ? X:RrZ:/
依法治国 govern the country according to law _Juhl^LM ;
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 4&&j7$ aV
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide oxad}Y
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another .b]oB_
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 4/d#)6
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power #b8/gRfS
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and
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international competitiveness 6=H-H\iw
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey [ PQG]"
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality =h&^X>!
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties
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振兴西部 revive the west ! BQ!] u
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation j }ruXg
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ||_F
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政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management (m,O!935f
政务公开 make government affairs public *&AK.n_
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action &G b CJ
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity ? j OpW1
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions C3memimN
追求进步 pursue progress pcEB-boI9
追求真理 seek the truth \LS%bO,Y|
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. ~ 01]VA
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties YE-kdzff
遵循规则 follow the principles >! c^
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二、经济类 2
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爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work JE?XZp@V
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy FEP\5d >
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares Dljq
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers >MhkNy
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes x,1&ml5
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods *J $=UG,u
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures QVFa<>8/md
承担风险 bear (take) risk hz/5k%% UX
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) '<@ PgO~
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 0If d!
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand *vj5J"Y(;t
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand &2c ?g1%
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
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从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and S ":-5S6
经验 management expertise XCt}>/"s\h
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation E@N_~1
促进改革 promote reform sB"]R%`_
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy *F9uv)[kz
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
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打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 8T2$ 0
打破垄断 break the monopoly KpK'?WhX7^
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… b. t] p
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… D)mqe -%1
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market f"PApV9[
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages apYf,"|9
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks Karyipn}
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment E.BMm/WH
赶超先进 surpass the advanced
"? R$9i
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… ~+|p.(I
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation Sx pl%
公证财产 notarize the properties mH8"k+k
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with \?}ZXKuJj
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with uEk$Y=p7!
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with rK`* v*
活跃市场 enliven the market _E
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集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 'g$|:bw/
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level _El= M0
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring H 7R1Ga J
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition |}#Rn`*2y
加快努力 speed up efforts PDtaL
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks @90)
加强管理 reinforce the management +nZx{d,wt
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation B!9<c9/ P]
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) m 'a3}vRV(
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency \N!k)6\
剪彩 cut the ribbon fD
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解除劳动关系 sever labor relation P=V~/,>SZ!
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) z m_mLk$4H
精简机构 streamline government organs sg2T)^*V
竟争上岗 compete for the post BE:GB?XBH
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities =)'AXtvE
开辟更多渠道 open more channels T?Hs_u {
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 5{j1<4zxR
开拓市场 exploit markets eB5; wH
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 8 \%*4L'
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor ;}1*M !
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market qm8[ ^jO&
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary h= ?#D0
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition >e'6RZRLA
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits Nx,.4CI
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy
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取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)
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让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point qfx=
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition ]qvrpI!E!
申请专利 apply for a patent \"|E8A6/
实现目标 realize the goal ):kDWc
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of #]
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损失惨重 suffer great losses IP9mv`[
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance (TgLCT[@T
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between o
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提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants j/ow8Jmc*
提高管理水平 raise the management level fH}#.vy
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living sWa`-gc
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure luY#l!mx3
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) .}=gr+<bf
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money Mj2`p#5wKh
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity Gx,<|v
完善服务 perfect services )7f;FWI
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… j0_)DG
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities #{-B`FAQ
吸收游资 absorb idle fund 5%Hw,h
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 8eGq.+5G
下海 plunge into the commercial sea !Z]#1"A8
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
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向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into /Ps/ m!
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products QM wr t
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction .FYxVF.
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality m~c6b{F3Z-
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior vLCyT=OB`
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation )
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有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
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与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market *62Cf[a
在…建立分公司 set up branches in inQ1 $
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on `
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造成损失 cause a loss to S,0h
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增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture U-+o6XX
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market aoqG*qh}b
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) )>"|<h.2]
制订…法律 make a law of 7! sR%h5p
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy `@3{ }
制造假象 create smoke screens to do +,c]FAx4
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development Dbl3ef
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) WQiIS0BJ *
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy eL" +_lW
&TT vX% T
三、文化生活类 /$NR@56
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把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site #W9{3JGUY
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) .+)
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保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) R :*1Y\o(
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries */'j [uj
不注重历史 neglect history O>y*u 8
采取保护态度 take protective attitude S uo%u
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承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ##6u
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past Egt !N
and usher in the future f4;V7DJ
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals y9Pw'4R
和创造性 J?Bj=b
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law H0\' , X
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city RF }R~m9]
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old "_0sW3rG
year and ring in the new) 3!op'X!
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce o &$ Of
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally $sFqMy
促进交流 promote the communication LFAefl\
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products .npD<*
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding X`C ozyYuD
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support $}EI3a
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of /%F 5u}eW
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to :z`L)
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to XnKf<|j6k
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom aJ J)ZP2+
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential Et'&}NjI
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art *QT7\ht 3
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 19bqz )
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) T U1W!=Z
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind p#N2K{E
改进教学 improve teaching and learning g*W Y kv
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students je74As[
和…持相同观点 share views similar to UW Px|]RC
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars S" PJ@E}^E
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling LYuMR,7E
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions +.a->SZ 5"
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments ?s] ?2>p
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating fM3Z
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交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) h$d`Jmaq
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
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经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm ${tBu# $-d
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care +hIMfhF
净化因特网 purify the Net ~Efi|A /
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) % O*)'ni
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting ^ x_+ &
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy } DjbVYH
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential }
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开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) "4CO^ B
开设课程 offer courses W3xObt3w\
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries i+|/V& #3[
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture Cp]q>lM"
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 1 ifPc5j}
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) S^)xioKsJ
破除迷信 eradicate superstition t7/a 5x
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal y<)q;fI7
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread $kh
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思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit { pu .l4nk
启发学生 enlighten the students !%'c$U2
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers $u{ 8wF/)
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy T0BM:ofx
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet #po
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实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education sX]ru^F3
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice EYU3Pl%
素质教育 P26YJMJ'
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 0^3@>> ^
受到…的关注 receive attention from 5OX5\ #Ux
疏导游客 divert tourists B1 [O9 U:
疏通关系 lubricate relationships 2_;3B4GDF
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image G
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刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card +FYhDB~m
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) mYqR N1%
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) u9) <i]2
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants 44_CT?t<
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Fr
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提高知名度 raise one’s prestige x2H?B` 5
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education L51uC ,QF
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations UP |#WegO
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence R(F+Xg je
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization @@Vf"o+S
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) w(vda0
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ^DS+O>
相互促进 help each other forward }m Sf g
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to =o+))R4
的成就 the world W]DZ '
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students '74-rL:i
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding l/w <R
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance _<1uO=km6
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice #v`J]I)$
的社会风尚 B?)=d,E
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look =~~Y@eX
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude QBiLH]qa
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate ? H_'L4Wv
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 7I _lTu (
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health -O-qEQd
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education S<V_ _ Sv
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries $!_]mz6*
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right uM9[
找工作 hunt for a job RuHM D"
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention aGY F\7
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software F! ;0eS"xp
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education v8xNtUxN
重视实用性 place stress on practicality Cq,ox'kGl
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 1&@s2ee4
jWd 7 >1R?
四、科技环保类 .iB ?:
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming RqIic\a
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保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance `"<} B"s
保持水土 preserve soil and water u8 A
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保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the FasA f( 3
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants "s]c79t
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland ^< ,Np +
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique qd B@P
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods &Oq& ikw
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city M<, E[2op
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities k@eU #c5c
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects tIgKnKr^)
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life c8sY#I
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment a r#p7N
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city r`|/qP:T[
发展太阳能 develop solar energy PX3rHKK {
防治污染 prevent and control pollution *sqq] uD
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest vv
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改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) \k1psqw^O
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants h$p]#]uMb
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control i6zfr|`@
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city ;$ G.?r
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 3y%B &W,sm
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction H'E > QT
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil (z0S5#g
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坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” }"<|.[V)
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles q"5iza__H
减少浪费 reduce waste _](vt,|L
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 8oG0tX3i
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans I_J;/!l=
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open r>S?,qr
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals %0
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开展绿色活动 advocate green activities NaS
g K
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 'H2TwSbIXI
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge (b Q1,y
窃取密码 snatch password u=feR0|8
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property b w!;ZRK
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ja}_u}:
使电脑死机 crash computers 7</&=lly
使用再生纸 use recycle paper Z VuHO7'
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of 8*3<Er
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淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ]:JoGGE a0
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level A^_BK(EY
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness
c4oQ4
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources NyI0 []z
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses s<[%7 6Y!
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure m(E-?V MHo
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants @Hj5ZJ
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为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings LY[XPV]t
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 5BCXI8Ox9x
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants W[[3'J TF
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases Az VON#rj
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems mL`,v
WL/`
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS @F KNB.>
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection pi:%Bd&F
战胜非典 defeat SARS Ub*Gv(Pg
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion
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注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources abkl)X>k
"5u*C#T2$
五、人口类 [!p>Id
不服从父母 disobey their parents = ;#?CAa:
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources +uKh]RP
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage PXG)?`^NX
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children }z1aKa9
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives v{
Md4 p
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 9 o6ig>C
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life n#Xi Co_\
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning yKF"\^`@
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 2apR7
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments z&[Rw<{Psb
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human a]-F,M J
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) m(SGE,("w
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction i1$ $86
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and @igr~hJ
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate S[(Tpk2_
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society b HRH2Ss
缩小代沟 narrow the gap :,%~R2
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 5H#f;L\k
提出离婚 ask for a divorce 7p*PDoM6`
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 5'wWj}0!%
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and !qk+>6~A,
和发展权 development jsB%RvX
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights =vJ:R[Ilw
situation N\{Xhr7d
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition x9Um4!/t
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference xa#;<8 iV
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure +*&b
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优生优育 bear and rear better children Em8q1P$tm>
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population z6
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造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts f_v@.vnn.
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science EQ< qN<uW
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development % gUf
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment -Uj )6PzGu
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion D>tex/Of3
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money @p` *MWU
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population q,S[[{("
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation
V$wW?+ V
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights 6L 5 j
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六、体育类 b,C2(?hg
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against Z[9)
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标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time o>4mkh[3
表现完美 give some very good performance <46> v<
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 1M@OBfB8
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system 7Yv 1et
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参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay s"OP[YEke/
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game |!t &ZpdD
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign j8P qc]
超过世界记录 surpass the world record Q[PVkZ
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation tL#~U2K
创新世界纪录 set a new world record da[=d* I.
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games F# b^l }
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium /$[9- G?
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 7 C;oMh5
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 4 H<.
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ,|}}Ml
夺冠 take the crown M
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反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs % _.kd"
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games xF8U )j !
更具进攻性 become more aggressive a^vTBJXo
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members nsA}A~(E
获得认可 gain recognition 60\`TsFobT
获得团体冠军 win the team title .#q]{j@Ot
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths aR V .; S
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win #"qP4S2
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs n 9>**&5L
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup wo+ b
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满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw IRknD3LX
面对强手 face strong rivals ;!hwcO kX
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match A+=K
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配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities ]5O]=^
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取得经验 gain experience RVN;j4uMg
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 5i@WBa
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final Q 2> o+G
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 5O%?J-Hp
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold XiL[1JM
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough /:;"rnvq
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes [xdi.6 %
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life cx ~XG
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Xaw ~Hh)
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests H? _wsh4J
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team |s'5 ~ +
挑选选手 choose players :w<Ga8\tZ
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 9i46u 20
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace x~JOg57up
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion `aDVN_h{6
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players ]]NTvr
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams FL {$9o\@
与对手较量 take on an opponent "s.h O0Z
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams (DkfLadB
增进友谊 strengthen friendship Bm5\*Xd1(
展示技能 demonstrate their skills aH_0EBRc
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 9$L
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支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games v?YxF}
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games M0$_x~
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league sp&gw XPG
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
