英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： U$D65B4
=  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities XW)l DiJl  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society q Y?j#fzi  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies wIaony  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide =ncVnW{  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … (2E\p  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation TpwkD_fg  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness ~[nSXnPO  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement Ww+IWW@  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures ZI}Fom<  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs x}I+Iggi  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength Q6!zZ))~  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock CXx*_@}MU  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone :g=qz~2Xk  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion j[G  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ;rGwc$?|  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on Ma']?Rb`  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to pG^  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism +RMSA^  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government }t=!(GOb}  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner b)5uf'?-  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to *:LK8U  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 5o'FS{6U  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world ;oKZ!ND  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension p\tm:QWD;  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle %i9E @EV  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform }1c|gQ  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion oAJM]%g{  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy
+yH7v5W  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase =_ ./~  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 
JHM9  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden ^Y>F|;M#  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds G )trG9 .a  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing $m%fwB  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems G%AbC"  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world +`7i'ff  
进入新时期                       enter a new period RK'\C\gMDu  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks a}B
Yov  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment t7dt*D_YqK  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on <ro7vPKNa  
开发西部                       remake the west <EB+1GFuI  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) 8>2.UrC  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward h5{'Q$Erl  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 1#V_Z^OL  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship G ~^r)fm_  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations 0_95|3kc  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step !N\@'F!  
热爱和平                   love peace L3u&/Tn2  
深化改革                   deepen the reform <ktrPlNuM  
审时度势                   size up the situation {7" Q\  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity 8rnwXPBN  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence b,l$1{  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes 67JA=,EE  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life F 5bj=mI  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation gq4Tb c oA  
实行新政策                     practice new policies ?yrX)3hyH  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide ~9a<0Mc?  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap )0.kv2o.  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation 'Vzp2  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace [i21FX  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 0rQMLx  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) .;y.]Z/;  
响应号召                       respond to the call
aD<A.Lhy  
修改法律                       amend the laws )al]*[lY  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of !_]Y~[  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends /kZebNf6H  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law lK?uXr7^  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 4M=]wR;  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide {g'(~ qv  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another vONasD9At  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 4qb/daE:Z  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power i^/T  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and L\6M^r >  
international competitiveness ,Q3T Tno ,  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey bWjc'P6rx  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality <O(4
TO  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties $P >  
振兴西部                     revive the west ]{;gw<T  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation aj-Km`5r}  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises f$o_e90mu  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 3<e=g)F  
政务公开                     make government affairs public k90Y V(  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action ")1:F>  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity *[Imn\hu  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions U"~>jZKk  
追求进步                               pursue progress vRYQ{:  
追求真理                               seek the truth :;v~%e{k  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ]"p
Vj6O  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the N_LM/of|D  
law and honestly perform one's official duties zF@/K`  
遵循规则                     follow the principles A\*>TN>s  
m=1N>cq '  
二、经济类 PioZIb/{  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work `C,n0'PL.  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy b3P+H r  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares kx8G  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers b;L\EB  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes d.aS{;pse  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods }czrj%6  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures ),_@WW;k  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk \a<wKTkn  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) AI2~Jp  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) >e lJkq|  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand D2#ZpFp"h  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand pG_;$8 Hc  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 2y 75  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and XM
Z,Y
7  
经验                       management expertise +tB=OwU%0  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation vo?9(+
:|e  
促进改革                     promote reform Z <oaK  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy  O}gV`q;  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering UJUEYG  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) #-rH1h3*q  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly H;is  /  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… XE
 RUo  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… \Dm";Ay>  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market D'>_I.  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages A.F%Ycq  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks {'flJ5]  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment rE7G{WII  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced sQ3[<  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… _>?\DgjH  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation [>3./YH`  
公证财产                     notarize the properties I@\lN&HC  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with .N;=\C
*  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with eSn+B;  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with @3i\%R)n;  
活跃市场                     enliven the market 2y\E[jA  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development |T /ZL!  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 1dY}\Sp  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring %fZJRu 1b  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition DPY}?dC  
加快努力                       speed up efforts 1q\\5A<V  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks /V8#[9K  
加强管理                       reinforce the management "s-"<&>a(  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation R+:yVi[F]U  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 2>9C-VL2  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 1#g2A0U,  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon t?X877z  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation ~Gp[_ %K  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) yF:1( 4  
精简机构                         streamline government organs t,Lrfv])  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post G5_=H,Vmd  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities tIi&;tw]  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels >=lC4Tu  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market ]#<4vl\  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) ^0)g/`H^>  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor f)rq%N &  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market }Bh8=F3O Q  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary pad*oPH,  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition P8 c`fbkX2  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits uc{Ihw  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy !TH) +zi  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) _ye |Y  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point @7c?xQVd$  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition /HE
w-M9z  
申请专利                       apply for a patent #zy:a%  
实现目标                       realize the goal s)t@ol  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of *R,5h2;  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses
//MUeTxR  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance sdrfsrNvB-  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between xu%k~4cB,  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants By,eETU]  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level }tu C}  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living t+ TdLDJR  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure :=V[7n])  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass cZ*@$%_  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) }6~hEc*/"  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money nW:C/{n2tG  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   =I5>$}q_&,  
完善服务                     perfect services A\DC
W  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… B-Hrex]  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities Uc>lGo 1j  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 7EEl+;wK  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment BOX2O.Pm  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea }>|s=uGW  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble Yh7t"=o  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into C): 1?@  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products H8jpxzXv  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 4J?0bZ  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and >Tx?%nQ   
efficiency on the basis of quality tOD6&<  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior pki%vRY  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation T>Z<]s  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for WU` rh^  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market B[Scr5|  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in .P]+? %&  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 5DZ#9m/  
造成损失                         cause a loss to $PPi5f}HD  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture & .j&0WE  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market JQI: sj  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ]6`%  
制订…法律                       make a law of ]m<$}  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy e T{ 4{  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do ,4$>,@WW~  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development tNI^@xdim1  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) cI*;k.KU  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy fr3d  
"8MF_Gu):  
三、文化生活类 ?`ZUR& 20  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site oc`H}Wvn  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) n>YKa)|W`  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) a= 2%4Wmz  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries R 9\*#c  
不注重历史                   neglect history %u 'ukcL7  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 7:1Lol-V  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations ez$(c  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, vs4>T^8e  
inherit the past and usher in the future 3w'tH4C[Y  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ":ue-=&M  
和创造性 {<KVx9  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 7<R E_/]  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city (9a^$C
*  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new >[#f\bG>  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) UK!(G  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce oEv'dQ9  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 2>%=U~5  
children both physically and mentally zb3tIRH  
促进交流                     promote the communication gbA_DZ  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ]-#DB^EQ  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding z$sT !QL~  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support PJ#,2=n~  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of {JLtE{  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to nw<uyaU-t  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to gSj,E8-g  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom !ohN!P7&  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential UEL_ uij  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art u 
g
a_T  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China Mtx4'WZ  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) X?Q4}Y  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind pxi3PY?  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning |-H&o]  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students kJR`:J3DJ  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to >$7B wO  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars  p#tI;"\y  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling j~MI<I+l[  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 0g;|y4SN=  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments fP1!)po  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating I/N *gy?*  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) -?a 26o%e  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people dh\P4  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm mE[y SrV  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care jEwIn 1  
净化因特网                   purify the Net dRMx[7jVA  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) pR_9NfV{  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting ~LC-[&$  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy -\MG}5?!  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential +C)~bb*  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) <3 uNl  
开设课程                     offer courses 1~gCtBRM  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 2<6UwF  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture A@'OJRc  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder A%vbhD2;W  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) Nboaf  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition !IR6 ,A\  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 8EYk
Q  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological n{jGOfc  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the CN?gq^  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students Fzcwy V   
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers o;*Q}Gr<M  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy E`J@hl$N  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet |[lKY+26:{  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral xx $cnG  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice bK7J}8hH  
素质教育 9JwPSAo;  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     T>>c2$ x  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 62u4-}JzF  
疏导游客                     divert tourists a.Vuu)+Quw  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 3gzXbP,  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image ^sZ,2,^  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card k=^xVQuI  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) &Qm@9Is  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 8k79&|  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants Va8&Z  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 6C )_  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige $d4n"+7  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education s^SJY{  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations kVL.PY\K  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence ^Dx&|UwiZa  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization % )n=x ne  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. .V*^|UXbHi  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Ss`LLq0LO  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) aDCwI:Li(  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ~s{$WL&  
相互促进                     help each other forward .^g p?  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to &wX]_:?  
的成就                     the world W8<%[-r  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students d'2A,B~_*  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding `{Ul!  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance ctUp=po  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Q.[0ct  
的社会风尚 t^L]/$q  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look #1[u(<AS  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude o}!PQ#`M  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate ry!!9Z>9n  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 6nQq  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health n|;Im&,  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education $u.z*b_yy  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries {8OCXus3m  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 26nx`w?j(  
找工作                       hunt for a job Q;u pau  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention ]-q;4.  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software nK,w]{<wG!  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education $?Wb}DU7_L  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality *or(1DXP8  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 1qch]1 ^G  
2|L&DF:G  
四、科技环保类 /NlGFO*Z  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Fp:'MX  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance ~V-XEQA  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water  eIlva?  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the TO_e^A#  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants ZEQEx]Y  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland ^_6|X]tz1T  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique Q@niNDaW2  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods hc1N~$3!G  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city
Gq6*SaTk  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities <[phnU^ 8  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 0erNc' e  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life pI[uUu7O  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment d1
*< Ll9K  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city GeqP Rah  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy p'k0#R$  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 2/f}S?@   
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest %)|s1B'd  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Zc yc*{DS  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 7P T{lT  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control ':q p05t  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city >eaaaq9B-  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection CAlCDfKW}  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction KXrjqqXs  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil )_:NLo:  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” _M1%Z~  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles Kq!3wb;  
减少浪费                     reduce waste jCY%|  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life b$7 +;I;  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   3R/bz0 V>  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open *Ly6`HZ9  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals NlqImM=r,  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities
>lm&iF3y  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network q)GdD==  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge y7{?Ip4[  
窃取密码                     snatch password ]|@^1we  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property +_!QSU,@  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards h;Kx!5)y  
使电脑死机                   crash computers @WhHUd4s  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper `V1]k_h  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of
}ZI
7J  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers $qiya[&G4  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level VTM/hJmwJ  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness =|=(l)8  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources  G *m0\  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses kstIgcI  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure W^Yxn y  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants .`lCWeHN  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings 1oS/`)  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State u, ff>/1  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants wJ]d&::@h  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases \zY!qpX<  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 45e~6",  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS XSDpRo  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection :h$$J lP  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS !VJoM,b8  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion j.Hf/vi`z  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources #R"*c hLV  
=(Mch~  
五、人口类 uT{q9=w  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents M7T5 ~/4  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources  Sf'CN8  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage UpG~[u)%@  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children CY1Z'  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives vt 8By@]:  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” `O a WGZ[  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life vQCy\Gi  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning \85i+q:LuA  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census +rd+0 `}C  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments yA
t^;  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human q
1,~  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) >Ry01G]_/h  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction QV!up^Zso  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ]DcFySyv  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate [WmM6UEVS  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society G
[=c Ss,  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap uFE)17E  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 3w=J'(RU  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce F
%|h;+5  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality }7Uoh(d  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and f#;>g  
和发展权                   development !g[Zfo2r"  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights -f .,tM=  
situation ax`o>_)  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition TbU#96"~.  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference Nb\4 /;#  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure ZVBXx\{s  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children tw;}jh  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population <)9y{J}s:  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 0B2t"(&  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science `?]k{ l1R  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development T)/eeZ$  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   V gWRW7Se  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion ?s01@f#  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money ';CNGv -  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population L *wYx|  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation _6Sp QW  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights oJ^P(]dw  
@d'j zs  
六、体育类 Q ,g\  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against {: /}NpA$  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 6K^#?Bn;  
表现完美                     give some very good performance P.cyO3l  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody HMXE$d=[  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system rI\FI0zIp_  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay YK_7ip.a[  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 1MFbQs^  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign )0
`C@um  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record vM={V$D&   
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation # !=tDc &  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record )%TmAaj9d  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games F59 TZI  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium *. t^MP  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle tQVVhXQ7  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) >P(.:_^p  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ctQ/wrkU  
夺冠                         take the crown ?6!LL5a.  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs +`4A$#$+y  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 4+n\k  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive (FV >m  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members %T[]zJ(  
获得认可                       gain recognition , gHDx  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title crCJrN=  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths #yen8SskB  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win P>T"cv  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs `cO:<^%  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup AA_%<zK  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw f1? >h\F8  
面对强手                       face strong rivals Kw}'W 8`c  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match reVgqYp{{-  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities I fir ,8  
取得经验                       gain experience L];b<*d  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals %y@AA>x!  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 'qi}|I  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 9F
lb|G%  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold i4Jc.8^9$  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 6zkaOA46V  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 3T 9j@N77  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life C~[,z.FvO  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory m|# y >4  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests n%-0V>  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team neh(<>  
挑选选手                     choose players l2d{ 73h  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach BV m0{*-[|  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace *"kM{*3:v  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion !W0v >p  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 'S~5"6r  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams S'14hk<  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent *VeRVaBl  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams d3Rw!slIq  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship HDKbF/  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ddo#P%sH'  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer . .-hAH  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games _
U0f=m  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games M;NX:mX9  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league C?Ucu]cW  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn