英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： ^4xlZouCb  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities l _kg3e4  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 9TYw@o5V  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies B-y0;0  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide Z^/z  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … /t$+Af,}  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation J)7,&Gc6  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness p\\P50(-  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement X7XCZSh#A  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures (c
|$+B^*  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs %:'1_@Ot2  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength <'>d0:>N  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock )o " SB1  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone )*^ OPVt  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion iGEQXIr3  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army :|3"H&FWK  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on zn2"swhq\V  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to N8DiEB3~  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism E5Snl#Gl\0  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government tKs4}vW  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner +s+PnZ%0V  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 3IU$  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption HonAK  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world ~u?x{[  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension A_6/umF[ZA  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle j-I6QUd  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform \K_!d]I {  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 6gg#Z  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy st'?3A  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase QAO
k  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences O w($\,  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden COkLn)+0  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds )qe$rD;N  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing qed!C  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems  ZZFI\o  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world  1+i  
进入新时期                       enter a new period %.6?\w1e  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks "` ?Wu  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment whg4o|p  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on =VX<eV  
开发西部                       remake the west 82@;.%  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) BI]ut|Qw  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward KAZkVL  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education _6ax{:/Q  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship ~3-YxCn%  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations ,IVr4#w0=  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step oWaIjU0  
热爱和平                   love peace r0$9c  
深化改革                   deepen the reform 1.d9{LO[-  
审时度势                   size up the situation Xi`U`7?D(=  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity uA}FuOE6  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence *1 $~CC7  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes #pn AK  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life E~ O>m8hF  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation +5}T!r  
实行新政策                     practice new policies FCB/FtI0  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide N{z(|2{A#  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap te4"+[ $|  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation 3$G25=eN  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace C%o/  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
Zu73x#pI  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) Oy`\8*Uy__  
响应号召                       respond to the call D~?*Xv]s~  
修改法律                       amend the laws CpdY)SMSL  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of {[y"]_B4  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends E1Aa2  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law w)SxwlW}  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation =y/Lbe}:  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide YZu#
0)  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another j`M<M[C*4N  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in \>k#]4@rp  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 4KB?g7_*  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and j-E>*N}-_  
international competitiveness WoR**J?}w  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey I9&<:`  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality 0n^j 50Yq  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties =v"{EmT[$  
振兴西部                     revive the west r/:'}os;  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Cagq0-:(p  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises LM`#S/h  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management WL]'lSHa  
政务公开                     make government affairs public N=x,96CF  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action ~<R~Q:T  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 6-}9m7#Y  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions Ds/zl Z  
追求进步                               pursue progress NE nP3A  
追求真理                               seek the truth -OAH6U9^  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era.  3".W  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the Dne&YVF9V  
law and honestly perform one's official duties H[oi? {L  
遵循规则                     follow the principles /iy/2x28>  
9bvd1bKEW  
二、经济类 O^hV<+CX  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work @n3PCH6:Ao  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy y3GIR f
;>  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares \:S8mDI^s  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers z@}~2K  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes Bf'(JJ7&N  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods #/6X
44 *u  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 6w#v,RDEu  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk sy?W\(x  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) G})mw  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) $6[]c)(  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand *@Z'{V\  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand .j },  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ;DOz92X
94  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and pD9c%P  
经验                       management expertise '
=kX   
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation l%O-c}X  
促进改革                     promote reform {u5@Yp  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 6)8']f  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering C%&7,F7  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) aNz%vbh\  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly dK-G%5)r  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… [ kknY+n1  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… n.)-aRu[  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 2;3q](d   
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages We`axkC  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 5"sF#Y&  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment _i&\G}mrC  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced Hi9]M3Ub  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… KNnE5f  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 1_'ZbZv4h  
公证财产                     notarize the properties v-kH7H"z  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with o8" [6Ys  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with ecb[m2z  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with %l,Xt"nS#  
活跃市场                     enliven the market {Hb _o)S  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development =($qiL'h  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level eRf8'-"#-  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring HdGy$m`  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition -~5yl}  
加快努力                       speed up efforts !v sUL-  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks a+X X?uN{  
加强管理                       reinforce the management jQc0_F\  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation Y-Z.AA,  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) V7&L+] !  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency JeO(sj$e  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 7~IAgjo,@  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation d kXK0k  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) iQA f  
精简机构                         streamline government organs fQv^=DI#  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post O=yUAAD$  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities iR_X,&p   
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels l9-(ofY*J  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market En[cg  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) -qs9a}iL  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor H3&$:h  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market Q|;8\ 5  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary IAg#YFI  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition H1N%uk=kV  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits G6L 'RP  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy ~ZT(@w  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)  d':c  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 6tj 
+  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 8nNRn[oS  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 06L/i,  
实现目标                       realize the goal 8
1`-xVd  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of Ub0g{   
损失惨重                     suffer great losses {4\(HrGNk  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance bfhap(F~(e  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between bZz ,'  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants O6 bB CF;  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level yMB*/vs  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living zq _*)V  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure c/%i,N\5  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass -lAX-W0  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) j&(aoGl@  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money 3]$qY_|7  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   PS7ta?V QC  
完善服务                     perfect services GAI(=  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… -T$%MX  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities nJC/yS|  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund gE;r ;#Jt4  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 9=YX9nP  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea <#H
QU<  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble }04EM  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into Jga;
nrU  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products m?*}yM  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction $S Kax#[  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and _ x8gEK8  
efficiency on the basis of quality 0;6
eSmF  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior e,V @t%  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 'ip2|UG  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for bSJ@ 5qS  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market Z/G`8|A  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in X?f\j"v  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on m-u3^\'  
造成损失                         cause a loss to v=8sj{g3,3  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture r&rip^40  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 4J5 RtK  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) tXXn HEz  
制订…法律                       make a law of y\?NB:=%  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy Q
 h~  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do dQljG.PiK  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development ;X;q8J^_K_  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 7ILb&JQ!%{  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy SPu+t3  
IoKN.#;^  
三、文化生活类 ihp>cl?  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site .o(S60iH!(  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) &"6%D|Z0  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) JRr'81\  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries CaB@, L  
不注重历史                   neglect history jJqq:.XqB8  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude "30R%oL]=  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations irooFR[L9  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, (|dN6M-.K  
inherit the past and usher in the future vYNu=vnM  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals q?$<{Z"  
和创造性 !SAR/sdXf  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law :9]"4ktoJ  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city d>h
Lnz1O  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new QHPC?a6CD  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) $.KDnl^  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce V9/PkuT  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of bCmlSu  
children both physically and mentally js F96X{  
促进交流                     promote the communication f0ME$:2  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products `kM:5f+>W  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding HOb0\X  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support ~@ML>z7  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 2>'/!/+R  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to ^k}%k#)  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to s\io9'Ec  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom R6E.C!EI  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential bFwc>  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art X%] m^[6  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China yGX"1Fb?;x  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 1%k$9[!l%  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind [O\[,E"K  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning ofHe8a8  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students y)D7!s  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to B<6Ye9zuG  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars MNVOloA  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling QTbv3#  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ~"8)9&  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments V7q-Pfh!y  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating |}2X|4&X  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) ?h7(,39^>  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people 7^*[XH  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm %\QK/`krp  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care iw?*Wp25  
净化因特网                   purify the Net =#K$b *#  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) *g~\lFX,u  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting C,#FH}  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy |)+;d  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential r'~^BLT`#  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) YMfjTt@Q  
开设课程                     offer courses L2 ^-t7  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries >YuiCf?c7  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture ZQ'bB5I  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder Q{"QpVY8  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) [mJmT->  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition /2#1Oi)
o  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal Q  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 8,m3]Lg  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the GfMCHs   
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students G.[,P~yy.  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 1
Zj NRg=  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy GoTJm}[NP  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet H@%Y"iIUP  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral t/`~(0F  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice a/v!W@Zz}  
素质教育 4
T<4Rb[  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     3j2#'Jf|:  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from K6s%=.Zi(  
疏导游客                     divert tourists ZgD%*bH*B  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 2MQ XtK  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image ^}PG*h|  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card 2@~hELkk/E  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) vdt":  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) "ytPS~  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ;)'@kzi  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Q2(K+ !Oe  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige g,61'5\  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education *?v_AZ  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations 7XU$O$C  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence _<
LJQ  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization c`E0sgp  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 99G'`NO  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) , R;k>'.  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) qe3d,!  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress BV-(`#~:y  
相互促进                     help each other forward W_bp~Wu  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to s,;7m  
的成就                     the world ][TA7pDPV  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students Mc@_[q!xY?  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding pt_]&3\e  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance lK%)a +2  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice {\u6Cjx  
的社会风尚 8mM`v  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look uGU-MC*  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude %$6?em_  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate Q79WGW  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment }Dx5W9Ri"  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health cyH=LjgJf  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education pqD lg  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries DCSmEy`.  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 4Dw| I${O  
找工作                       hunt for a job X- P%^mK  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 0 } |21YED  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software %4x,^ K]  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education X&gXhr#dL\  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality }*|aVBvU  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people +%H2;8{F  
{4B7a6
 
四、科技环保类 e/Y&d9` I  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 98Im/v  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance \79aG3MyK  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water Q5c13g2
(c  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 4`p[ t;q  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants ,A9{x\1!  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland N#8$pE  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique X({R+  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods vJg^uf)  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city k-8$43  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities x<>In"QV
 
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects Ew2ksZ>B]&  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life ^w~Utx4  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment !z_VwZ#,  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 
J0yo@O  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy $qk(yzY  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution fMIKA
72>{  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest r&D&xsbQ  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 6Ej@;]^^-  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants ?iaD;:'qE  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control ['_G1_p  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city < c[dpK5c  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection 5:~BGK&{Y  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction &HYs^|ydrr  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ($Y6hn+  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” *8j2iu-|  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles Zv)x-48  
减少浪费                     reduce waste Dl95Vo=1  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life ,MdK "Qa>  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   ,1&</R_  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open 0s8w)%4$  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals "1Oe bo2  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities l:H}Y3_I  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network uGMmS9v$ J  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge ',P E25Z  
窃取密码                     snatch password  ]7yr.4?a  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property ^E(:nxQ6s  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 9akIu.H  
使电脑死机                   crash computers L\Y4$e9bF8  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper HRxA0y=  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of MF["-GvP/  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers EFNi# D8s  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 7; e$ sr  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness e=m=IVY#W  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources +__PT4ps  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses K7CrRT3>6  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure k6?;D_dm  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants #7}1W[y9}l  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings 7}2Aq  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State _^5OoE"}!  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants @jxAU7!  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases muJR~
4  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 2`;&Uwt  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS $ rU"Krf67  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection zG. \xmp  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS +'VSD`BR  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 4{rqGC/  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 1R+/T  

dz>2/'  
五、人口类 &{uj3s&C   
不服从父母                     disobey their parents \Qvo L  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources 9k.5'#  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage aJ/}ID  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children !jTtMx  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives N|@jHxy  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” pv[Gg^  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life JJZu%9~[  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning YLsOA` 5X  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census h4#y'E!,Z  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments qeUT]* w  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human o"!C8s_6  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) Z Qk!Ia7  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 2<
FEn$n[  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ?Qxf~,F  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate xfa-  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society TtQ'I}7q  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap nSv@FT'~z  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth Yu$QL@  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce ZXIw^!8@/  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality d%za6=M  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and [=BccT:b  
和发展权                   development W#P`Y< u$  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ysj5/wtO0  
situation JC MUK<CG  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition Nq%ir8hE  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference K9{RU4<  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure >
UQY3C  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children 1<tJ3>Xl  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population wRvh/{xB  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts [l3ys  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science NS65F7<&  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development * bd3^mP  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   RG*Vdom  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 41x"Q?.bY  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Wqkzj^;"G  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population |his8\C+x  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation XZ . T%g  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights tYXE$i  
5f{P% x(  
六、体育类 n>?D-)g  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against zs~Tu  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time =gs-#\%  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ~_-]> SI  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody L;* s-j6y  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system *68 TTBq(  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay wS);KLe3  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game ~W[I  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign ] \M+ju  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record c7jmzo  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation %\v8FCb  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record F
)(^c  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games uMEM7$o  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium g5|~i{"0  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle HbegdbTJ  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) J(l\VvK  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team hhze5_$_  
夺冠                         take the crown y)fMVD"(  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs B;r_[^  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games W;Y^(f  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive =mO5~~"W+v  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members } Bf@69  
获得认可                       gain recognition NX&dJ 6a  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title w'K7$F51  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths z2i
MpZ  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win Byc;r-Q5V  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs rLsY_7!  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup iT}>a30]B  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ,~Mf2Y#m0p  
面对强手                       face strong rivals nQ\`]_C  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ,)1C"'  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities V vrsf6l]  
取得经验                       gain experience Nft nbsTmy  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals (%X *b.n=  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final )/jDt dI  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics dHDtY$/_  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold 9i\RdJv.  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough j2D!=PK;  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes #&'S-XE+  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life y~+LzDV  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory T \/^4 N`  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests hoFgs9  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 2H`r:x<Z-  
挑选选手                     choose players w5i*pOG)Z  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach ]V/5<O1  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace &}u_e`A  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 5S4Nx>  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 7**zb"#y  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams ;j T{< Y  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent t%mi#Gh(  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams &3iI\s[  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship <W!T+sMQj  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills S_sHwObFu|  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 3mo<O}}  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games bzG vnaTt  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games "I=Lbh-`  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Wgf f+7k  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn