英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： Gaz va/e  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities )Fx] LeI;  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society ps'_Y<@  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies ,IB\1#  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide V/#Ra  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … ]hV!lG1_  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation p3vf7eqn  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness @ujwN([I  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement d.?}>jl  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures ].s;Yxz  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs ,ayEZ#4.m  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength glLVT i  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock SMrfEmdH+  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone 3O,nNt;L{  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion G4'Ia
$  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army Cn/WNCzst&  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on 1_t+lJI9j  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to Ah1 9#0  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism :.5l  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government X&WP.n)   
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner "}v.>L<P  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ,!_6X9N-h  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption YVccO~!8  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world A1/@KC"&{G  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension S46aUkW.  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle UF7h{V})  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform RiQ]AsTtl  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ,gw9R9 x_  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy SAdT#0J  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase @$jV"Y  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences qt}M&=}8Q  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden ;p+'?%Y}  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds b7>'ARdbzX  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing
%_W4\  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems U,P>P+\@  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ketp9}u  
进入新时期                       enter a new period AY5iTbL1  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks <kFLwF?PM'  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment =|-=4.b+|  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on _f0AV;S:vd  
开发西部                       remake the west l\W|a'i  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ZjmQ  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward XY| y1L 3[  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education uj6'T S
l  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship Wu{=QjgY  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations 0FOB5eBR  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step Fs~(>w@  
热爱和平                   love peace m}'_Poc  
深化改革                   deepen the reform {[2o  
审时度势                   size up the situation Qel)%|dOn  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity B)Y[~4o  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence es*$/A  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes F_*']:p  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life X8*g#lO?  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation q2X::Yqk  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 2X
l+}M.:Y  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide V8/d27\  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap :gV~L3YW5  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation FY'0?C T$  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace (%fQhQ  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations C*2%Ix18+N  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) Rv&"h_"t  
响应号召                       respond to the call DDr\Kv)k(  
修改法律                       amend the laws 2G~{x7/[@  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of =c@hE'{
 
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends c6[m'cy  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law hq7f"`  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation j~N*TXkC  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide %f'pAc|#  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another >.qFhO\1so  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in sg,\!'  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 5}G_2<G  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and :=hL}(~]  
international competitiveness ]S%_&ZMCM  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey E.*hY+kGZ  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality ~Fb@E0 }!  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties :\~>7VFg  
振兴西部                     revive the west }K)AjZ  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation  b*Qd9  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises g}hUCx(  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management C[,h!  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 1R}9k)JQ  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action ]izHn;+  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity #+o$Tg  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 2;sTSGDG  
追求进步                               pursue progress $?F_Qsy{d  
追求真理                               seek the truth Tp-W/YC  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. n*9QSyJN]  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the fL|9/sojz  
law and honestly perform one's official duties f1:>H.m`  
遵循规则                     follow the principles [,Ul
 
M;XU"8  
二、经济类 eM!Oc$C8[  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work dXDyY  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy fP<==DK  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares J <z ^C  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers C)m@/w  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes }*J04o$
oI  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods km BA  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 9=}#.W3.  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk |m\7/&@<  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ]foS.D,  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) )PR`irw  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand bo/U5p
 
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand ,r3`u2)  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ;ZJ. 7t'  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and V9ZM4.,OCN  
经验                       management expertise [GCaRk>b,  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation Lwtp,.)pR  
促进改革                     promote reform -c8h!.Q$  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy N\s-{7K  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering %a8e_  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ymrnu-p o  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly xGOmvn^lQ  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… OtAAzc!dQ  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… BSkmFd(*  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market u=PLjrB~}  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages q+qF;7dN@  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks v"Bm4+c&0  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment Ta3* G  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced kg( }%Ih  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… AH#a+<;a  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 6[FXgCb  
公证财产                     notarize the properties C!K&d,M  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with mxH63$R  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with ]w*`
}  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 25 U+L  
活跃市场                     enliven the market  !Qsjn  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development r^E(GmW  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 7#&Q-3\:  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 4F -<j!  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition UZ-pN_!Z:  
加快努力                       speed up efforts dBM{]@bZ  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks {a2Gb  
加强管理                       reinforce the management ~USyN'5lU7  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation I~HA ad,k  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) _9=cxwi<w  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency {QN 5QGvK  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 'aeuL1mz  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 0Bkc93  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) zt  
精简机构                         streamline government organs Ai:,cY5%  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post "fN 6
_
*  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities M
4 }))  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels z X+i2,  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market  Gy6x.GX  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) pFBK'NE  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor 6@:<62!;  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market @bAuR  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary w%oa={x  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition U9\w)D|+eE  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits ! P$[$W  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy k|jr+hmn":  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) xlsAct:  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point n0V^/j}  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition I,Jb_)H&t  
申请专利                       apply for a patent L@?3E`4/v  
实现目标                       realize the goal aM_O0Rn==  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of L{XW2c$h  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses Bq-}BN?pz  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance alsD TQ'  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between \0e`sOS`L  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants ~g@}A  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level ]$-<< N{}'  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 9pWSvalw9  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure CHCT e  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass <33,0."
K  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) &xt GabNk  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money r'o378]=  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   Pj!f^MN  
完善服务                     perfect services ['K}p24,  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… "];@N!dA  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities $(*>]
PC+)  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund a#9pN?~  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment (I+e@UUiL  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea P>
`|.@  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble YJ~
mcaw  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into F'B0\v=  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ip1gCH/?_+  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction (I35i!F+tY  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and ;=6E BP%  
efficiency on the basis of quality 0y+i?y 9  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior Cbm^: _LR  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 7lKatk+7K  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ~mMTfC~9  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market R-wz+j#  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in L1y71+iqU  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on o)R<sT  
造成损失                         cause a loss to <$otBC/%  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture t*u#4I1  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market aUA)p}/:  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) kQQDaZ8  
制订…法律                       make a law of Xil;`8h  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy g-]~+7LL  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do mZjpPlJ  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development S kB*w'k  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) TU*EtE'
g/  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy M CP GDr  
9\/oL{  
三、文化生活类 )feZ&G]  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site ju.pQ=PSX  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) I3d}DpPx%  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 3JkdPh  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Mw)6,O`  
不注重历史                   neglect history ?:-:m'jdU  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude A^A)arJS  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations |r36iUHZS  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, QG2 Zh9R  
inherit the past and usher in the future X J)Y-7c  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 5,g +OY=\  
和创造性 0Oc?:R'$  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law Zj'%c2U_  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city h:r?:C>n  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new |D%mWQng  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) bv b\G  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce .R'M'a#*!A  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of  X0$q!  
children both physically and mentally Hq 3V+$  
促进交流                     promote the communication }2Euz.0  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products a !%,2|U  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding w}zmcO:x  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support g$?^bu dxv  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of ] +W){W=ai  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to @z{SDM  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to b \ln XN  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom p?,<{mAe  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential R_KDY  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art )H{1Xjh-  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China VN!
nef  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Ui`{U  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind ~uty<fP  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning HbsNF~;  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students )
`f-qTe  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to j9hfW'  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars iC=>wrqY>  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 0#!
}s&j/  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions dB0#EJaE  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments rxu_Ssd@"  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating <TtPwUX  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) ~1wt=Ln>  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people &l1t5 !  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm O8A1200  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care IONo&~-l  
净化因特网                   purify the Net
jc Mn  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ofQs 
/  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting WX?nq'nr  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy s_IFl5D]  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 9=MNuV 9/s  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) bXF8V  
开设课程                     offer courses K}re{y  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries } u;{38~  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture B]G2P`sN  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder GEc-<`-  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) sPvs}}Z]P  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition =f!A o:Uc  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal cLf90|YFp  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological zl:by?  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the k4LrUd  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 5S!#^>_  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 5tbCx!tL  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy |JIlp"[  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet B.5+!z&7  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral J Ha1lj  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice ~O\A 0e  
素质教育 :k1?
I'q%  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     PzSLE>Q  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from (yP1}?  
疏导游客                     divert tourists LP#wE~K"b  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships $lT8M-yK\  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image Ct)58f2  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card QNx]8r  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) Zo&i0%S\E  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) $8eiifj  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants GbQi3%  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs qK.( wFx  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige g}<jn'@{  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education  aO<7a 6  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations #b[bgxm  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence no<$=(11i  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization x>EL|Q=?  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. {OPEW`F  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ulsU~WW7r  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ; H ;h[
 
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress g0zzDv7~  
相互促进                     help each other forward T)I)r239h  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to jXA/G%:[  
的成就                     the world  gEk;Tj  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students \o[][R#D  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding rlKR <4H  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 0V<kp C,4  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice &q<k0_5Q  
的社会风尚 j ^j"w(a  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look {V>F69IU  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude i,;JI>U  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate s_y8+BJaV  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment /.e7#-+?  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health i24k ]F  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education &qg6^&  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries GrG'G(NQ  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right #[jS&rr(  
找工作                       hunt for a job vgy.fP"@  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention >Gpq{Ph [  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software Cl&mz1Y;]1  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education d?X,od6  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality Qq:}Z7 H  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people '=$`N G8l  
"Y<
;R+z  
四、科技环保类 a9e0lW:=c  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming "B:FSWM_-  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance "yQBHYP  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water ^Saf z8-3o  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the crv#IC2  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants D'!JV1Q  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland sf2%WPK  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique $CMye; yL  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods CsZm8oL$  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 7_oUuNw  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities +&7V@  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects |*t2IVwX  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life Ew0)MZ.#  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment o;6~pw%  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city !$l<'K$  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 7u;N/@  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution n`Z}tQ%)o  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest *~P| ? D'  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) >/\T G8t,f  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants yn!;Z._  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control XFoSGq
D  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city XdA]);,  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection T&[6  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction JfkEJk <  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil `r1j>F7Xb  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” S}rEQGGR{  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles . t[u_tBL  
减少浪费                     reduce waste =KQIrS:  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life %iNgHoH  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   1p~ORQ  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open !x-__[#  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals %1p-DX6  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 7Ku&Q<mi  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network `=p
A;R 9  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge lS Y "  
窃取密码                     snatch password |e!Y C iU  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property 9LPXhxNwB  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards )
6%*=-  
使电脑死机                   crash computers '%/=\Q`  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper A
VLY|79#  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of MPnMLUB $\  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers $W}:,]hoj  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level dpE^BWv3  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness U*{0,Ue'  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources bx2<WdLyT  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses Ndl{f=sjX-  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure i{N?Y0YQs0  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants G[ns^  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings XBX`L"0  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State g:~q&b[q6  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants S=S/]]e  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases ye(av&Hn  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems \kV|S=~@  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS \nyqW4nTm  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection }9U_4k  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS oH4zW5  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion dm"x?[2:  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources X!6dg.n5  
.KG9YGL#  
五、人口类 ^GYVRD  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents Q;l%@)m+~  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources W\0u[IV.x  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Y5ei:r|^  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children P()n=&XO6  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives BE&8E\w  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” %@ >^JTkY8  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life hN0h
'JJ[7  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning E}%Pwr  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ^vVAuO  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments H/ ejO_{  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human OcpvY~"Pr  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) )#4(4 @R h  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction XmwR^  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and (7,Q4T  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate N&G(`]  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society ('uUf!h?\  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap ]C+PJ:CC  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth iM9k!u FE  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce N|"q6M!ZL  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality j5n"LC+oz  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 3 %r*~#nz  
和发展权                   development  .MDSP/s  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights c;t3I},  
situation {@x-T  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition ?qHQ#0 @y]  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference *\iXU//^)  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure p}I\H ^"8+  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children OFcP4hDi  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population eLHhfu;k  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts .A/xH x  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science &01KHJY)/G  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development +#UawYLJ  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   cj2^wmkB  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion ,N_V(Cx5pt  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money 6>&(OV  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population SuV3$-);z  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation {SZv#MrK  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights Y2ON!Rno  
a>Aq/=  
六、体育类 .UN?Ak*R  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against FKf2Q&2I  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time #c/K.?  
表现完美                     give some very good performance QQ=tiW  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody JnQ@uZb`  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system LH@Kn?R6  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay SFEDR?s  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game ]-+l.gVFW  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign u<Ch]m+  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record Ak}`zIo  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation c4Q%MRR  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record .F _u/"**  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games OwDwa~  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium k $# ,^)T  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle J'&K  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) \^'-=8<*>  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team %w!x \UV  
夺冠                         take the crown KfC{/J\   
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs B\ZCJaMb  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games &< FKcrZ,  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive au+:-Khm  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members gla'urb[i|  
获得认可                       gain recognition !bX   
获得团体冠军                     win the team title &EC8{.7  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths *m'&<pg]X  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win QZL,zI]LL  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs
M@pF[J/  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup AZ\f6r{   
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw @cG+D  
面对强手                       face strong rivals 3CSw
cD  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match [_C([o'\KY  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities `0u)/s$  
取得经验                       gain experience c11;(  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals ,L\KS^>  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final O? 7hT!{  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics gU@R   
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold D3+<16[,  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough M'NO M>8  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 7e)j|a-!<  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life LO%OH u}]  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 3Z}KRsp3  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 7?uIl9Vk>(  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team :{-/b  
挑选选手                     choose players x*:"G'zT  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach q9Lq+4\  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace z;&J9r$`  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion j:2*hF!E  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 4y,pzQ8a  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams *M6j)jqV  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent ztC,[
 
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams H_u%e*W  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship {@t6[g++  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills J2!)%mF$  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer &(
NxkZp!  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games jZ<f-Ff0  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games
8HWEObRY  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league E/C3t2@-  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn