英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： I lR\  #  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities |Q~cX!;  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society _S0+;9fhY  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies :)f7A7:;  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide +y+"F yl  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … &tR(n$M@>  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation T4e\0.If  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness !X>=l  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement eS/B24;*  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures !{,F~i9  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs ;|%dY{L-  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength SD\= m/W  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock 5`/@N{e  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone l2%bF8]z  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 4o:hyh   
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 2g{)AtK$#  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on `L;eb a  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to ` >!n  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism 7)rWw<mY  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government NIr@R7MKd  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner bSwW
szd~  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to rtJl _0`  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption _STB$cZ  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world V+-$jOh  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension r5&I? 0   
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle inPJ2uBD\^  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 4Q=ftY<  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ^ OJyN,A  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy =bh*[,-  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase m^%|ZTrwN7  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences R)?{
]]v  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden bok.j  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds kpwt]]e*  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing e)nimq
{6  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems -37a.  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Y-piL8Xc  
进入新时期                       enter a new period _fFU#k:MU  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks Sydh2d  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment X C86-b)E  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on O40+M)e]  
开发西部                       remake the west y #f QPR  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ukgAI<O%  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 87!C@XlK_  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education &ej8mq"\  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship p]D]: Z}P  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations S-+"@>{HJ  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step )/ Ud^wi  
热爱和平                   love peace d|9b~_::V  
深化改革                   deepen the reform 09KcKhFB  
审时度势                   size up the situation psh^MX)Q  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity 9L0GLmLk1u  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence I:&/`K4,x,  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes 3FSqd<t;D  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Mk<Vydds  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation a`9L,8Ve  
实行新政策                     practice new policies F~#zxwd  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide =rA~7+}  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap >DM44  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation A$0H .F>  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace @tohNO>  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations mpC`Yk  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) =.<@`1  
响应号召                       respond to the call 0|xIBg)  
修改法律                       amend the laws gwrY LZNGI  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of M$4k;  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends s..lK "b  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law CQ7{1,?2  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation !J1rRPV  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide {_N,=DQ!  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another #?MY&hdU9  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in _iKq~\v2  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power _LP/!D  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 3P~o"a>  
international competitiveness I +5)Jau^S  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey a)Q!'$"'  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality 0`.
^MC?  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties ^2d!*W|  
振兴西部                     revive the west %:>3n8n  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 5Dp #u  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises  $p!yhn7  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management ?1L
.:CS  
政务公开                     make government affairs public )}Q(Tl\$  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action n%h^o  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity -yxOBq  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions *vgl*k?)  
追求进步                               pursue progress i'd2[A.7I  
追求真理                               seek the truth |r ue=QZ  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. }'r[m5T  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the a{!QOX%K  
law and honestly perform one's official duties w6`9fX6{h  
遵循规则                     follow the principles PcB_oG g  
86@c't@  
二、经济类 Iff9'TE  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Va Z!.#(P  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy OY[e.N t&  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares ' |-JWH  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers '=][ J_
 
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes R+gz<H.Q  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods Y
*_)h\f  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures A+@ &"  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk **69rN  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) I ZQHu h  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) S9HwIH\m  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand M X>[^
}n  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand * <1r3!  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy L(GjZAP  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and
lRh9j l  
经验                       management expertise P%K4[c W~  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation y qtKy  
促进改革                     promote reform = k\J<  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy Vh>Z,()>>@  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering x@8a''  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) "RI ZV  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly HR}bbsqxVf  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… g^zs,4pPU<  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 0p89: I*0  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market o M Zq+>  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages !?Wp+e6  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks FLEo*9u>b  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment s&'QN=A  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced 1;VHM'  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 4@xE8`+bG  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation ;;&}5jc
V  
公证财产                     notarize the properties (p%>j0<  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with g}]t[}s1]  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with ?6'rBH/w  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with b+Br=Fv"T  
活跃市场                     enliven the market o.I6ulY8  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development )=Jk@yj8x  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 2;w*oop,O  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring DK}"b}Fvq  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition rx}r~0i  
加快努力                       speed up efforts )p*}e8
L  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks <tioJG{OT  
加强管理                       reinforce the management av~5l4YL  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation B5$kHM%p  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) D_Bb?o5  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency /&4U6a  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 7B?c{  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation W5R\Q,x6  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Vx-7\NB  
精简机构                         streamline government organs )+fh -Ui  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post 33}oO,}t,  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities 2PG [7u^  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels

g&{9VK6.  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market YID4w7|  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) V dn&c  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor Si~vDQ7"  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market CJhL)0Cs  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary vY_-Ranj#.  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition W|o'&
 
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits LcE+GC  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy D$x_o!JT  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) PsZ >P|e1  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Ot`VR&}  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition *2GEnAZb7n  
申请专利                       apply for a patent h5K$mA5  
实现目标                       realize the goal QNl'ZB\  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of +[tP_%/r'^  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses &@3H%DP}Ql  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance ki)#d' }  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between &>Vfa  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants ERN>
don2  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level LWt&3  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living *2X0^H|dS  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure o-Ga3i 8  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass i _% Q`i  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) M^]cM(swK5  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money Nj 00W1  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity  
Xp}Yw"7  
完善服务                     perfect services =*LS%WI  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… n9xAPB }  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities VzKW:St  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund Qg<(u?7N  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment lO_UPC\@fw  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea k{Aj^O3gD  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble F
J6u.u  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into L:'J Bhg  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ih;]nJ]+-  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction :EA\)@^$R  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and lgtC|kM=  
efficiency on the basis of quality qC?:*CXH  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior @$+ecaVW  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation (#E.`e1#6  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for d
8x\  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market }B.H|*uO  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in [E ]E  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on >L 0_dvr  
造成损失                         cause a loss to k'5?M  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture }I2@%tt?  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market sK5r$Dbr  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 5x>}O3Q_  
制订…法律                       make a law of Sh8"F@P8  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy w2'f/  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do K]0JC/R6(@  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development gjAIEI  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) ~'CE[G5  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy Ch3jxgQY  
'5|h)Q5  
三、文化生活类 k<\$Oo
OZ  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site ]&pds\  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) j_
.5r&w  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) H,u<|UMM_  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries AQ[GO6$,%H  
不注重历史                   neglect history ^i} L-QR  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude SF<c0bR9  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations d*%`!G  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, Ls] g  
inherit the past and usher in the future 3skC$mpJHw  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals d! LE{  
和创造性 ~,B5Hc 2  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law ZG Ku>yM  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city !*%WuyCgr4  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new j?x>_#tIY  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) zp%Cr.)$  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce G2Qlt@.T  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of U<_3^  
children both physically and mentally 4O)1uF;  
促进交流                     promote the communication z4jR[x,  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products )quM 4=u'  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding
7G}2,ueI  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support 0c<.iM  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of lTV'J?8!-a  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to `OXpU,Z 6U  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to ?&63#B,iZ  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom LXC9I/j/  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 34%RZG_o'  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ,}ECF>  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China uao0_swW5  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)
ebUBrxZX  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind N D(/uyI  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning UBaAx21x  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students gy 3i+J  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to P3)Nl^/  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars / zB0J?  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling Rv$[)`&T  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions qB0E _y)a  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments J;{N72  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating QxVq^H  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) GVYBa_gx  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people \Zqng  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm >0
ph9$  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care j3{I /m  
净化因特网                   purify the Net pb ~uE  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ES.fOdx  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting TDFkxB>  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy _aad=BrMK  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential (e!0]Io@  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) JEahG zO  
开设课程                     offer courses }z _  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries ur$ 
_  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture `e}b
dj  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder %r%Mlj:#  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) 6y+Kjd/D  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition [ sN EHf  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal _aFl_\3>  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological Oiz ,w7LRh  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the u37'~&o{U  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 6*B19+-  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ~$:|VHl  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy `k[-M2[  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet Tl$[4heE  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral Bg5Wba%NK  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice J&[@}$N  
素质教育 8$85^Of  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     v, n$^R  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 1|kvPo#  
疏导游客                     divert tourists sYe ?M,  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 4L ;% h  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image K`iv c N"  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card Q1O}ly}JS  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) (qqO jz  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) lD^]\;?  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants y4*U6+#.  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs {5%5}[/x  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige - yE/f2PgQ  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education KM}f:_J*lg  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations %X4xv_o`f  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence 9K5pwC\$%  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization @ zs'Y8  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 1Ty<\b Z=  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) -BRc8 /  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ]l1\? I  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress +W:=e,=  
相互促进                     help each other forward g .onTFwN  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 9z}uc@#D=m  
的成就                     the world $nb[G$  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students p[hZ@f(z  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding gZLP\_CL  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance PJ]];MQ  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice o*DN4oa)  
的社会风尚 Gnfd;. (.  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look #0ETY\}ZD  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 5jd,{<  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate |+iws8xK?  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment Svondc 4  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health T(f/ ?_%  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education -u2P ?~  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries &d"G/6  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 9[G[$c  
找工作                       hunt for a job 1+9W+$=h2  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention t.laO. 3  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software &;D8]7d
 
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education >sWp?  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality a"FCZ.O1  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people ^:#D0[  
!q9+9 *6  
四、科技环保类 ~k Z G{  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming A<1hOSCz\  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance >N]7IU[-  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water )xbHCoU,  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the ~nr
K>%  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants BaSZ71>9]r  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland !Cr(Pe]  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique XzIl`eH  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods <4P4u*/o  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city .ox8*OO<  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 13@|w1/Z  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects ](&{:>RNJ  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life |h;0H`  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment G&4&-<  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ptU\[Tq  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy k~jP'aD  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 1 IZ3=6  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest JwA YG5 W  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) H[S%J3JI  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 6f\Lf?vF  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control jpO7'ivG  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city T[j#M+p  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection zmSUw}-4N  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction {=F/C,-  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 80Gn%1A9  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” gK[YQXfTy  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles r\/9X}y4z  
减少浪费                     reduce waste oxz OA  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life gqu?o&>9  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   (]Y 5eM  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open tE]
= cTSV  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals LIZRoG8  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities M#As0~y  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network fjs [f'L  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 6WU(%  
窃取密码                     snatch password }j*KcB_  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property qoj$]   
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards rdJ d#S
 
使电脑死机                   crash computers li0i"  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 763v  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of fO0XA"=  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers y5 do1Z  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level pXJpK@z  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness d*~ICir7  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources nij!1z|M  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses #ZYVc|sT+  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure .)<(Oj|4  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants }T%}wdj  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings BbgnqzU  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State ++V=s\d7  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants 0o9 3iu=&  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases Y x eOI#L  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems $aN&nhoO<  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 5lm<%  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 6bBB/yd  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 7D!u1?]d{  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion op6CA"w  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources L(khAmm  
4Qo]nre!  
五、人口类 ,B0_MDA +  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents \U[{z&]~  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources IaT$6\>  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage #3_*]8K.R  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children aEWWFN  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives h3Q21D'f  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ~R&;v3  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life t$A%*JBKm  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning IjR'Qou5  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census `/~8}Y{  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments A _XhuQB;d  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human TH$N5w%  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) ]@0NO;bK>F  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 4y5UkU9|  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and FN%m0"/Z{t  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate DNj"SF(J  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 9
>
g,  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap Ce")[<:  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 9`w)  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce YI .w- K\  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality gW1 b~( fD  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and [_.5RPJP8  
和发展权                   development -atGlu2  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights t6A:ZmG_  
situation {nvLPUL  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition NM6Teu_
  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference ;XDz)`c  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 4|`Bq}sjZf  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children pKjoi{ Z  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population pIKSs<IP  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts {|yob4N  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science f~_th @K  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development lZrVY+D  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   W":PG68  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion W{rt8^1  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Eb=#9f%y>&  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population bug Ot7  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ]Bm>-*@0N  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights /De^  
i]#+1Hf  
六、体育类 >"@?ir  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against J-<^P5  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time d|*"IFe  
表现完美                     give some very good performance o8Z[+;  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody MCP "GZK6W  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system @YH+cG|  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay .y&QqxiE  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game ne>g?"Pex{  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign {q3H5csFq  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record Jz!Z2c  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation lMz<s  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record 7E@+  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games }I!hOD>]O  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 4W#
E`9 6u  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle oiH|uIsqR  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) Ijf xR mV  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team "aF8l<1xn  
夺冠                         take the crown 7D fTfTU6  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs / V?H4z[G  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games '?Jxt:<  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive PjIeZ&p  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members oy<
J6  
获得认可                       gain recognition  pAu72O?  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title do-c1;M  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths T|"7sPgGR  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 'lS`s(  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs -~4+w  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 6TH!vuQ1(  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw QI_59f>  
面对强手                       face strong rivals x>~p;z#VX  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match wG8Wez%  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities D^Ys)- d  
取得经验                       gain experience @+_&Y]   
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals Z7jX9e"L  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final [k]|Qink  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics E-1"+p  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold jLcHY-P0V  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough @rb l^  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes ~@8+hnE]  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life jK8'T_Pah  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ?
G?gy2
 
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests :Y)to/h
 
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team [$ :  
挑选选手                     choose players r-w2\2  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach !ax;5@J  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace &B!%fd.'  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion :k46S<RE  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players /f1'm@8;  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams R#4^s  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent |ZU#IQVQfn  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams ][Y^-Ak1  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship )Mz
t3u  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills w 7tC|^#G  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer {@M14)-x>_  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games GH'O!}  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games u9![6$R  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league gZ (O)uzv  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn