英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： N'Vj& DWC  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities `t+;[G>ZE  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society "8E=*2fcw  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies o l}}c6  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide u/% Z0`
X  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice …  p]jG ,S  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation 60l!3o"p!  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness ' ?a d  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement $F6GCM3Cx  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures #4V->I  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs S";}gw?r6  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength n!U1cB{  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock 3&R1C>JS ]  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone Y6a9S`o  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion q[x|tO  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army %&wi@ *#  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on a..LbQQ  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to eWXR #g!%>  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism  [@NW  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 2 #Qw  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner EmyE%$*T  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to dwb^z+   
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 4D6LP*  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world eTI?Mu>C  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension 2B+qS'OT  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle `2y?(BJp  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform *P?Rucg  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion f67t.6Vw2+  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy <(1[n pS&+  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ~DS.b-E  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences [@@EE> y  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden <VhD>4f{]  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds 9{Ig w"9ck  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing KL
jvPT\  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems >uFFTik  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world aJ[|80U  
进入新时期                       enter a new period %8>0;ktU  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks YR[I,j  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment A.(e=;0bu  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on >[Tt'.S!?  
开发西部                       remake the west 1! 5VWF0  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) r(rT.
D&  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward uvi&! )x  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education m=a^t  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship *77Y$X##k  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations R:[#OH.c  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step 5ka6=R(r  
热爱和平                   love peace MjK<n[.  
深化改革                   deepen the reform w%(D4ldp   
审时度势                   size up the situation |o@U L  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity (Dn1Eov  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence ULO_?4}B  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes w*X(bua@  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life %CqG/ol  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation M|R\[ Zf  
实行新政策                     practice new policies `
/<f([w  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide ^ Z3y  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap I:1Pz|$`  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation ,l.+$G  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace -h=wLYl@0i  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations E+/XKF  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) [}4\CWM  
响应号召                       respond to the call VBW][f  
修改法律                       amend the laws iH>b"H>  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of z?GtC{L9  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends =E:sEw2j  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law Ex6Kxd}8  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation
ReGT*+UN  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide OaY]}4tI$  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 5!jt^i]O  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in s"~,Zzy@j  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power <~e*YrJ?-  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and &E
@mCQ1  
international competitiveness Y5*A,piq  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey }a
%Wu 7D  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality }:*?w>=  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties y,c\'}*H  
振兴西部                     revive the west `.wgRUhFH;  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 7w\!3pv  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 5nK|0vv%2  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management )}k"7"  
政务公开                     make government affairs public G#='*vOtO  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action #XNUR j  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity uL^X$8K;(  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions |r4&@)  
追求进步                               pursue progress S-brV\v7  
追求真理                               seek the truth r)<n)eXeD  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. Z#K0a'  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the |+=ctpx9&  
law and honestly perform one's official duties wD@ wOC  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 4Cvo^k/I  
7f~7vydZ}  
二、经济类 5'xZ9K  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ">nFzg?Y  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy DyQvk  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares prxmDI  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers x6|
QTO  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes |mz0 ]  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods m h|HEkM  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures p+{*w7?8"[  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk KpO%)M!/Z#  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) XP65  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) jLBwPI_g  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand "C+Fl /v  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand \0l"9 B.  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy @'S !G"\  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and *Rj*%S  
经验                       management expertise +@ #-S  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation glWa?#1  
促进改革                     promote reform ;[-y>qU0  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy >@^j9{\  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering GoKMi[b  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ;#?+i`9'q  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly =[^_x+x hE  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… YZ+<+`Mz<  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… h&?tF~h  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market u|E9X [%  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages *:V"C\`^n  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks '=m ?l  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment Z9 tjo1X  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced TWgI-xB  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… las|ougLy  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation GvT'v0
&+  
公证财产                     notarize the properties ]#x?[F  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with [z`m`9Aq  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with zi}dQsy6
 
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with NFcMh+qnK  
活跃市场                     enliven the market c>RS~/Y  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development *.0#cP7 "  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level bI~(<-S~K  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring }x1*4+Y1  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition I
z\IQa  
加快努力                       speed up efforts |PED8K:rU  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks 438+zU  
加强管理                       reinforce the management =@>[  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 7uQ-:n  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) QviH+9  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency =MqefV;-  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon ^\uj&K6l  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation H}QOoXWkg  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) xhIC["z5  
精简机构                         streamline government organs Ncu\;K\N  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post %<q l  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities E,nC} f  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels }Zwse%;  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market KF|<A@V  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) ~/6m|k  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor
>*v^E9Y  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market vb-L "S?kC  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary n;0bVVMV  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition A|V |vT7cb  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits +1H.5|  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy $Blo`'  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ,o}!pQ  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point -<jb>8  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition K4i#:7r'b  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 1\q2; 5  
实现目标                       realize the goal Lnnl++8Y  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of `5;O|qRq  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses 6|m
1z  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance q#-szZQ  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between BW}^n  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants nn"!x|c  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level `?PZvGi  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living Rx*T
7*xg{  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure SI3ek9|XU  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass e@s+]a8D-k  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 
4^V Y  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money Re('7m h~  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   p%CAicn  
完善服务                     perfect services ZGa>^k[:  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… %-|Po:6  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities M ]W'>g)G  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund OB8fFd  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment J[;c}  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea u#?K/sU  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble =M)>w4-  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into T5&jpP`M  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products E
kM?Rs  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction @D-l_[  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and g1L$+xD^  
efficiency on the basis of quality F'W{\4  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior too=+'<N</  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 3'O+  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for 7_d gQI3y  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market  |X`xJL  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in V{@<Z8sW#  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on HQK%Y2S  
造成损失                         cause a loss to Z&@X4X"q  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture {bl&r?[y  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market [ECSJc&i  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 7qV_QZ!.  
制订…法律                       make a law of ?3kfhR  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy ~K
8eRT  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 1j# ~:=I  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development hAHl+q)w?  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) {f3)!Pei`J  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy ;# I(ucB<  

+|).dm  
三、文化生活类 v2G_p|+O  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site s\1h=V)!H  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ;hJTJMA6/6  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 1mgLH  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Kjc"K36{L  
不注重历史                   neglect history )\l}i%L:  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude Cy4@\X%
W  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 2B3H-`  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, ) 7Gm<r  
inherit the past and usher in the future g+t-<D"L5  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals fAm^-uq[  
和创造性 <w` R;  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law K>l$Y#x}k  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city *BH*   
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 'Xo if"  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) %/"I.\%d  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce vm"LPwSk>  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of UBzX%:A  
children both physically and mentally t>N~PXr  
促进交流                     promote the communication a\ fG)Fqp  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products :f G5?])  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding zflfV!vAg  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support N4I`6uDgD  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of Ck d@
|  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to &a5UQ>  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to y$|%K3  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 1)pwR3(^Fz  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 3O7]~5 j1  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art g5M=$y/H  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China yiO!ZT  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ;$,=VB:'  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind ?g^42IYG  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning u^|c_5J(  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students 39to5s,  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to *o.f<OwOz  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars LvtHWt  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ( m/ujz  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions NIgqdEu1
 
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments `ppyCUX  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating \c}_!.xj"  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) ^Ej$o@PH  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people #lAC:>s3U  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm cq]JD6937  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care -Zq\x'  
净化因特网                   purify the Net 4> k"$l/:  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) )X |[jP  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 6$CwH!42F  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy 8tfM,.]_i  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential aeZ$Wu>]W  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 4Vtug>  
开设课程                     offer courses L4O.=*P1  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 5aj%<r  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture {p\ll  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder ]K?;XA3dZ  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) >{6U1ft):  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition WwsH7X)  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal b?{MX
J|  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological .;rE4B  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the KH$|
wv  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 8Y4mTW  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers = N&5]Z  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy @E 8
P>kq  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet [Dhqy jq  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral +m9ouF  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice
XGuxd  
素质教育 ;NOmI+t0w&  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     c X!C/`ew>  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from |nCVM\+5T  
疏导游客                     divert tourists @(bg#  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships vPz$+&{I  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image P_4E<"eK  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card bwM?DY
 
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) q<j9l'dHG  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) {dXTj7  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants zauDwV=  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs X
n8&&w"  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige T|8:_4/l  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 'W,*mfB  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations ?&'Kw>s@  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence p}3` "L=  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization h%U}Y5Ps~  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. R#T 6]  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) C1'y6{,@  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) tKS [  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress r;xy/*%Mtj  
相互促进                     help each other forward XUzOt_L5<  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to -%5#0Ogh M  
的成就                     the world HMC-^4\%[  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students LPBa!fq  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding OLPY<ax  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance O2\(:tvw  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice pU9.#O  
的社会风尚 zz[fkH3  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look s;YbZ*oaMe  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude d&CpaOSu  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate e@qH!.g)  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 4uzMO<  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 3rB0H   
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education ax>j3HKi  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries PcEE`.  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right Gc"
hU:m  
找工作                       hunt for a job RYA@{.O  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention HO['o{>BL  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software yw$4Hlj5  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education oWL_Hh%-f`  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality }mXYS| {  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people ('SId@  
(z>t4(%\  
四、科技环保类 +:uz=~mo`  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming BH1h2OEe#  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance \OA{&G.  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water nV7Vc;  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the fE+zA)KX  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants ?' .AeoE-  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland GM0
Q@`d  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique /V:9*C  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods >4jE[$p]"  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city =&}_bd/]  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities /@k#tdj  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects
)^ Y+Vn  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life g w([08  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment Z-Qp9G'   
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city dHUbaf:e)T  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy qK a}O*  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution m4 (pMrJ  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 3$nK   
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Lj3o-@\*j  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants Bzrnmz5S  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control .how@>:P+  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city Ev5~= ]  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection b$,Hlh,^  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction 172G  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil +-^>B %/&Z  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 2bNOn%!  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles xmv%O&0^}  
减少浪费                     reduce waste TlS? S+  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life PC_!  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   Cg): Q8  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open hy*{{f;  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 7y '" :1  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities ?{S>%P A_B  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network #{8IFA  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge _6NUtU  
窃取密码                     snatch password }csA|cC  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property r%PWv0z_c  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards I}4 PB+yu  
使电脑死机                   crash computers -F~DOG%  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper '47 b"uV  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of <b:%o^  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers >|QH I d8  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level M~taZt4  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 7ftn gBv?  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources 0\dmp'j]  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses ra$:ibLN  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure *-T.xo  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants d&#_t@%  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings GcVQz[E  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State .@V
Z3"  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants 75# 8P?i  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 8
rsc@]W  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems F9r.DG$}  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS TA[%e MvA  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection *g(d}C!  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS +4?Lwp'q  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion H/D=$)3op  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources .zO^"mXjS  
l]]NVBA])  
五、人口类 mfraw2H  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents !nBbt?*  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources A!lZyG!3  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage fd)8lK[KJ"  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children !M~: #k  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives j 3<Ci {3  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ,&o9\|ih7]  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life gT)(RS`_ )  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning w S  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census I-#!mFl  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 7P{= Pv+  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human YgEd%Z%4  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) ZdW+=;/#  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction %xgP*%Sv2  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and f.g !~wGD  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate \]
x`f3F  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society ,+i^]yF3j  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap Ab$E@H#  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth G@s:|oe  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce r]e{ ~v/  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality wX] _Ab
k  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 2f(`HSC'  
和发展权                   development Ec7xwPk  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights Vz mlKV
E  
situation HS=w9:,  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition &OU.BR>  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference W8<Qgp V*  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure g!0 j1  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children Md6u4 c  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population |1wZ`wGZ:L  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts {JWixbA  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science =o@}~G&HA  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development !MSa -  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   cJSNV*<  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 1XS~b-St  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Qz`evvH  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population >uCO=T,|  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation -Ua5anz B  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights !UzE&CirV  
T3b0"o27  
六、体育类 z7fX!'3V  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against `@Z$+  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time z{.&sr>+v  
表现完美                     give some very good performance aR6~r^jB  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody
c'$y_]  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system w[2E :Nj  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay %4VM"C4[  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game .==c~>N  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign B{#Fm6  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record L `2{H%J`  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 25G~rk lk  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record ovtZHq/  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games )q+;+J`>  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium yV@~B;eW0  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle ()$tP3o  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 4!+IsT  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 0Q/BTT%X  
夺冠                         take the crown p-8x>dmP(  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs &ZPyZj  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games @}e5T/{X}T  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive K30{Fcb< h  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members d>Np; "  
获得认可                       gain recognition gM#]o QOGE  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title XCZNvLG  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths GA)t!Xg^  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 8<g9 ~L  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs Rp""&0  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup Z:%~Al:  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw arj?U= zy  
面对强手                       face strong rivals [[0u|`T/  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match w'D=K_h  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities |"EQyV  
取得经验                       gain experience V> @+&q  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals h}jE=T5Hc  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final *U^7
MU0  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics [E|%  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold LYyOcb[x  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough s8 0$   
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes pbePxOG  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 0T7""^'&  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory =6:>C9  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests |.Y}2>{  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team f^?k?_~PN  
挑选选手                     choose players $UGX vCR  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach {]6Pd`-  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 0'0GAh2  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 9s'[p'[Z  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players YRm6~c  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 0B?t:XU,  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent Q9h;`G 7t  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams .8EaFEd  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship U^.kp#x#  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills OkaNVTB  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer =9AX\2w*H;  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Z0I>PBL@l  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games HXp$\%A)  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 9#X"m,SB  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn