英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： ze+S_{  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities G'HLnx}Yi  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society K;`*n7=IA  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies Sxy3cv53  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide BlqfST#6  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … F')E)tV  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation Ra~:O\Z  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness +~ S7]AZ  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ]/R>nT  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures #s}tH$MT#  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs 0eCjK.  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength h^K>(x  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock O1]XoUH<  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone (ke<^sv7!  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion a ?wg~|g  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army h* /  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on ~3Z(0gujD  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to D{t0OvQag  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism @[rlwwG,  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government wz
'in  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner lFgE{;z@  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to *EtC4sP  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption URTJA<r8D  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world |@ZyD$?  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension o{| |Ig  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle J=DD/Gp  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform C4C! -12  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion <DdzDbgax  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy .aIFm5N3?  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase VqB9^qJ]!  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences rmnnV[@o  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden U09@pne8  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds ~HgN'
#Y?  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing *;(GL  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 0h2M
mI#  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 'nqVcN gb  
进入新时期                       enter a new period M$LzV}k  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks :&D$Q 4  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment hB*3Py27L  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on "[]J[!}x  
开发西部                       remake the west |.U- yyz  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) a<V*  )  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 2HvzMo-4  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education ]G 2%VKkr  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship %^8>=  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations p/uOCQ|1l  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step u&Dd9k
Mz  
热爱和平                   love peace T]J#>LBd  
深化改革                   deepen the reform gIXc-=Ut  
审时度势                   size up the situation l{x?i00tAS  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity \8X8NCM  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence gbRdng7(}  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes ./;*LD  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life a'|Dm7'4t  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation \it<]BN  
实行新政策                     practice new policies Y_Lsmq2!  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide ;R?9|:7  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap cM'5m  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation D+
**o  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace DV~1gr,\  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations yo0?QRT  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) CSooJ1Ep~'  
响应号召                       respond to the call $/(H%f&  
修改法律                       amend the laws @V-CG!  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of ^5~[G%G4  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends *ha9Vq@X  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law 8Lpy`
He  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation /_5
54q  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide DEC,oX!bI1  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another w,.Hdd6  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in :PaFC{O)*  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power c$'Uf
W  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ;"nEEe]?  
international competitiveness /(nA)V( :  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey q9pcEm4?  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality &,&oTd.  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 3-8Vw$u  
振兴西部                     revive the west \9/n~/{  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ZdHWSfO)O  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises MJXm7<(  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management q#Qr@Jf  
政务公开                     make government affairs public ^HL#)fK2I  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action }wkBa]  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 9AL\6@<a*  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 1 )j%]zd2  
追求进步                               pursue progress W#y)ukRv  
追求真理                               seek the truth I"JT3[*s  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. 28BiuxVW  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the \^-3)*r  
law and honestly perform one's official duties ~0 FqY&4  
遵循规则                     follow the principles G%k
Xr$?W  
xSOL4  
二、经济类 f(n{7  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work \K?./*  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy T8hQ< \g  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares [bOy,^@4  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers dF.T6b  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes _1R`xbV  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods m#;:%.Rm  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures Jc%>=`f  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk Io"=X!k  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) D@JHi
'F  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) rP\7C+  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand Dk"M8_-_  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand m9B3]H  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy mmKrmM*1  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and G#*!)#M <
 
经验                       management expertise /Bwea];^Q  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation n `Xz<Q!  
促进改革                     promote reform X%F9.<4  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy f%}+.e
D  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering q}1$OsM  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 8|tm`r`*Az  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly &4%J35~  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… jh?7+(Cw  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… |zT0g]WH  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market D8#q.OR]  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages %7@H7^s}9  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks Kk(u
cO  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment eJA{]^Zf  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced j`GbI0,bT  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… jlP7'xt1%  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation g|HrhUT;  
公证财产                     notarize the properties E9:hK  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with mpivg  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 8WGM%n#q  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 4Qo1f5>N  
活跃市场                     enliven the market (KMobIP^  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development Iz8^?>X  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level vWovR
`  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring }\{1`$*~  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition .%<&W1  
加快努力                       speed up efforts 6V?RES;X  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks -8jqC6mQ  
加强管理                       reinforce the management !dH&IEP~  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation F?ebYk1  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) sZB6zTX J  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency @/(7kh+  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon +"
cyOC  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation @b{u/:y  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ` W>B8  
精简机构                         streamline government organs &RrQ()<as  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post aF
"Z!HD  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities #jx?uS  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels 3/=QZ8HA&-  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market 26VdRy{[  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) cgeS)C7  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor hb8XBBKR  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 7NC8<o;  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary mZVOf~9 E  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition Hk*cO;c  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 'f7 *RSKqb  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy 5@+Ei25  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) VFSn!o:C  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point z8 ;#H tr  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition /B\-DP3K  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 4`P2FnJ?  
实现目标                       realize the goal gNN
" H#=2  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of ~o'#AP#N~  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses #*$@_  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance }lTZq|;A  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between Cj 2Xl  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants x0h3jw+6  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level Z;~[@7`  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living G0 /vn9&  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure c_bVF 'Bz  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass .7gE^  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) EN)A"  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money <uKm%~xi<  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   jc.
JX
_/  
完善服务                     perfect services fTHun?Vn  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… TBKd|D'H  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 7Jx-W|  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund RYZE*lWUh  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment A$%!9Cma  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 7Fi2^DlgX  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble ]AA% J@  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 90qj6.SQ  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products y /:T(tk$  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction YZH#5]o8  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and T6I%FXm}  
efficiency on the basis of quality p + l_MB  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior >GznG[Ku  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation RzzFhU#r  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for mheU#&|  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market hyO
m9WU  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in ?n g14e  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on f' '{.L  
造成损失                         cause a loss to t*a*v;iz  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture v<%kd[N  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market MxgLzt Y  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) k%l_N)38  
制订…法律                       make a law of 3Rd`Ysp  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy EDHg'q  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do _3.G\/>[K  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development *"5N>F[L  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) mLg{6qm(q  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy 7!r#(>I6?1  
m4"N+_j  
三、文化生活类 U=kx`j>  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site Z cm<Fw  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) }Kj Ju ;  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) z
j>aaY  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries rBD(2M  
不注重历史                   neglect history #v4L oNm  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude j0iAU1~_VX  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations X*!Dc,0.k  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 2mqK3-c  
inherit the past and usher in the future :reP} Da7q  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals (#6AKr9K  
和创造性 JiFA]M`^Q  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law qKdS7SoS  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city OM.k?1%+M  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new y=AsgJ  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) +T0op4  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce =)I"wR"v$  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of D|d4:;7  
children both physically and mentally *Jvxs R'a1  
促进交流                     promote the communication E *F*nd]K  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products AGOx@;w  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding UJz#QkAio  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support ^GMJ~
[]  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 6HoqEku/Q  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to ;%' b;+  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to ' .B.V?7  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ~>V-*NT8  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential VFv9Q2/.  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art N.Dhu~V  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China w |_GV}#_  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) v:KX9A.  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind .~3kGf":  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning #(C/Cx54  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students b1u}fp GF  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to WwuZ(>|  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars CSL#s^4T  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 4qhWm"&CM  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions [C1 LT2a  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 7+}JgUh  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating =SAV|  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) +$47v$p
 
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people 8pXKO"u],  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm mEFw|M{  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care )MZC>
:  
净化因特网                   purify the Net G@gh#[b  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) G"T\=cQz  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 
q-nER<  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy -DP*q3  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential DG(%-w8p"  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 8d!GZgC8R  
开设课程                     offer courses R(k}y,eh.`  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries a(;!O}3_)(  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture TBCp L]QT  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder ESTM$k}X  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) TVaA>]Fv  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 3`*Kav>"  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal IA4N@ijRxh  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological %'bJ :  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the v4rW2F:X  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students #(KDjnP[  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers +5!&E7bcd  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy :@eHX&  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet .@#A|fgv  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 8w_7O>9  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice =wVJ%  
素质教育 h|D 0z_f  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     V
wyVEZt  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from D:"{g|nW}  
疏导游客                     divert tourists aUc|V{Jp  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships -] srp;=i  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image :nA.j"@  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card u JY)4T  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) TP%+.#Fu  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ;Hmp f0$  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants t)f-m Qz)  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs !cSq+eD  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige :e<7d8E5n{  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education E&`Nh5JfC  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations `R
"~v/x  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence ]bZ(HC?KZr  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization x/!5K|c  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. bN$r k|  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) :,B7-kBw  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) *v ?m6R=)h  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress EV pi^>M  
相互促进                     help each other forward .8(OT./  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to En{`@JsM  
的成就                     the world 8[vc?+>&  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students zcrY>t#l  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding 9h&R]yz;  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance Fz#X=gmG  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 2i;7{7  
的社会风尚 kQ1w5mCh  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look yAL[[  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude M?m,EQh.  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate I9h ?;(  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 86]p#n_>Fv  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health CI
353-`
 
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education wE+${B03  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries J'$>Gk]  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right svxw^0~a  
找工作                       hunt for a job #@<9S{ F  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention hGpv2>M  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software !*RqCS,  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education -f*P nxg  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality aDO!  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people yw];P
o,  
PRHCrHs  
四、科技环保类 J8mdoVt  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming ^#-nE7  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance nBk)WX&[K  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water ,l<6GB2\  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the gNt(,_]ZR  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants ]]zPq<b2  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland YW7b)uYf  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique @Y1s$,=xB  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods s&RVJX>Rt  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city z CvKDlL  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities ZIQ [bE7  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects uD^cxD  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life G K
7![p  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment Y'8?.a
]'  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ZzSz%z_sE  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy g*_cPU0~m  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution u fw]=h)  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest XCBL}pNkR  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) cLLbZ=`  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants " thdPZ  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control JU)dr4S?  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city t+!$[K0/  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection d>mo~  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction njputEGX  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil AJF#Aw `o  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” E&[{4Ml  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles L6|oyf  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ,,q10iF  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life ~kEI4}O  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   y.< m#Zzt  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open RO'7\xvn  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals V<T9&8l+:  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities ! t?iXZ  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 8|l\EVV6  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge t*1fLumXR  
窃取密码                     snatch password x"~8*V'0  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property 0tT(W^ho g  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 1SCR.@k<  
使电脑死机                   crash computers E/|To  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper VJ]JjB j  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 4NheWM6  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers w"-Lc4t+  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level [\v
}Ul  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 5K>3My
#  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources 7QiIiWqIWC  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses z[L8
$7L  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure d928~y W  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ^/I 7|u]  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings N4F.Y"R$(  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State <Tzrj1"Q3  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants R3gdLa.  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases tE<H|_{L  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems ;g+N&)n  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS gY/"cq  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection S"NqM[W
 
战胜非典                       defeat SARS H<i]V9r  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion [8 ]z|bM  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 4&<oFW\r  
f-vCm 5f  
五、人口类 [B\h$IcRv  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents _S<3\%(0  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources z+0I#kM"1  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ^a0um/+M}  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children c}lb%^;)E  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives at#ja_ hd  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” x nsLf?>]  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life ak$f"py x  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning T*Y~\~Jhu  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census Q{sH3Y#l  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 4[m`#   
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human % L$bf#  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) ! `  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction :C(=&g<]D  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and q6McGHT  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate @Q)OGjaq  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society @K  &GJ  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap SE@LYeC}dE  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth .F4>p=r  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce %".HaI]  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality 'nzg6^I7g  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and lHN5Dr  
和发展权                   development t6bV?nc  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights b6cBg  
situation zGb|)A~,  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition |^ &b8  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference $t$Sh
T
)  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure j+i\bks  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children {%rA 1g  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population j$M h+5  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts >6ni")Q9  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science G)EU_UE9  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development VQc_|z_s  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   h9t$Uz^N  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion pR*VdC _mY  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Kfbb)?  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population hi_NOx  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation rMdt:`  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights >~''&vdsk\  
:y'Ah#  
六、体育类 0z`a1 %U  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against |UkR'Ma  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time *z5.vtfu!  
表现完美                     give some very good performance F6|TP.VY_.  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody 0\X\izQ5  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system h0(BO*cy  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay VpE*(i$  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game
h=W:^@G  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign ${<%" hR$  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record / kF)  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation w^\52  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record .iYJr;9`d  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games MU($|hwiL  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium .yMEIUm  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle n7zm >&  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) r)Ma3FL0;  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ?qmRbDI  
夺冠                         take the crown Jz\%%C  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Df}A^G >
X  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games -z ID x  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive .6ylZ  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members f&=AA@jLv  
获得认可                       gain recognition IQAZuN"<  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title yks__ylrl(  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths )\1@V+!E%  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win ~Zun&b)S  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs 2Sle#nw3  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup Mc?Qx  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw y;4OY  
面对强手                       face strong rivals s%vis{2  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match l^! ?@Kg,z  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities d8DV[{^  
取得经验                       gain experience EH-sZAv  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 5^}\4.eXo  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final R#s)r  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 3#
WT.4k  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold /?wtF4  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough hnffz95  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes -$t{>gO#Y  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life @T@<_ ?)  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory k 9_`(nx  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests I~[F|d>  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team {IjF+@I  
挑选选手                     choose players rbul8(1h  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach aJSO4W)P  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 'HO$C,1]  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion KsddA  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players Mhm@R@  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams |+{)_?  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent Av$]|b  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams mJ<=n?{Z  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship q'+)t7!  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills \0A3]l  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer se ba9y  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ?)/#+[xa  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games O8f?; ]  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league u:}%xD6  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn