英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： &z >q#'X;.  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities #ZWl=z5aBi  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society X$V|+lTk  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies W-XpJ\_  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide =dGKF `tR  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … TQJF+;%  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation QNArZ6UQ  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness B< hEx@  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement $<OhGk-  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures o&$hYy"<.L  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs |>2:eH  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength G),db%,X2  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock tU:FX[&?R  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone o56
kp3b)b  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion j=ihbR^]Tl  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army S}7>
RHe  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on WZ?!!   
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to T~J?AKx  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism h|p[OecG  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government Df@/cT  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner +(mL~td
01  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 4#:\?HAu!  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption J^ ={}  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world yd>}wHt  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension io4aYB\  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle [6RfS  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform o.^y1mH'  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion #C\4/g?=,  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy @!\K>G >9[  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ]0/p 7N14  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences xo WT*f  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 'm O2t~n  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds sX:lE^)-z  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing <xn;bp[  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 5f{|"LG&  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world <LA^%2jT  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 6vp0*ww  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks jvs[ /  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment Q6^
x8  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on A / 0qk  
开发西部                       remake the west o6|-=FcvC  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) @J vZ[T/  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 9Nt3Z>d  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education /cY^]VLe  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship Kt `  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations Z$;"8XUM  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step /F~X,lm*~  
热爱和平                   love peace 0*7*RX  
深化改革                   deepen the reform 7Dt"
]o"+  
审时度势                   size up the situation nyhMnp#<  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity }<[Db}?9  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence HDS"F.l5  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes JSW&rn  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life xmH-!Da  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation JJf<*j^G  
实行新政策                     practice new policies N z~"vi(t  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide -M61Mw1  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap 9 5 H?{  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation (pYY kR"  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace E $6ejGw-  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ;^-:b(E  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) ]T^i s>  
响应号召                       respond to the call 3g'+0tEl  
修改法律                       amend the laws b5 Q NEi  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of p
m]fQuq  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends jXR16|  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law 6?SFNDQ"C  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation _D-Riu>#J  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide uva\0q  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another Y';>O`  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in %f! iHo+Z  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power XO wiHW{  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and Lt>7hBe"  
international competitiveness |I1+"Mp  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey 2k+16/T  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality 9X]f [^  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 2R`u[  
振兴西部                     revive the west y
Nva1I  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ']?=[`#NL  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises \cZfg%PN  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 0Hcbkep9D  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 4VFc|g  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action K0<y
vew  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity \_ -DyD#3  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions re uYTH  
追求进步                               pursue progress q^Inb)FeN  
追求真理                               seek the truth Gvn: c/m;  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. },PBqWe  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the ,qy&|4Jz  
law and honestly perform one's official duties ^saM$e^c:  
遵循规则                     follow the principles `Bu9Nq  
}n95< {  
二、经济类 _?b;0{93u  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work l* Y[^'  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 1Z:R,\+L  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares Nza; O[  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers mV zu~xym  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes R3G@G  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods `M rBav  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures x
jrlc9  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk IMaYEO[  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) oD,C<[(p  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) o7arxo\  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand V}:'Xgp*N  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand 1;`Fe":;vC  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 0n5!B..m}  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and /e<5Np\X  
经验                       management expertise b,Lw7MY}[  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation @g\;` #l  
促进改革                     promote reform +-P<CCvWz  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy \n(
ROf^'  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering B^m!t7/,  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 1p =&W M  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly $WClpvVj  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… kjX7- ZPY  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… dyl 0]Z  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market @<5Tba>SC  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages |hD~6a  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks qp@m&GH  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment g? I!OG  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced g8v[)o(qd  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… e?1KbJ?.  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation (GNEYf|  
公证财产                     notarize the properties F#KF6)P  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with L^x5&CCwk  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with c l9$g7  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with %2,/jhHL  
活跃市场                     enliven the market ~Q0&P!k  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development I[%M!_+  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level IG&B2*  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring G-ZhGbAI7  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition ]y}Zi /zh  
加快努力                       speed up efforts <oQ6ZX  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks 8,H~4Ce3  
加强管理                       reinforce the management X= SG  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation ~Z7)x7 z  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) w~p4S+k&  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Z|}H^0~7S  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 0+rW;-
_(  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation C!hXEtK  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) |Cu1uwy  
精简机构                         streamline government organs URk$}_39
 
竟争上岗                         compete for the post "7:u0p!  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities ^^7gDgT  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels eXc[3ceUr  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market y>
4p~  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) pTN%;`) {  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor |I(%7K  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market G}Gb|sD Zq  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary ]bf'  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition FXcc1X/  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits % /~os
2R  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy $x/J+9Ww  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)  zI(xSX@  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point SCqu,  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition e#K rg
UG  
申请专利                       apply for a patent Hi$#!OU  
实现目标                       realize the goal \MF3CK@/  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of :{
x!g6bK@  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses ux%&lff  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance {`($Q$Q1  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between BDWim`DK"  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants '9f6ZAnYpQ  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level qn5yD!1  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living Z83q-  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure '#;,oX~5  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass PWADbu{
+  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) XYz,NpK  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money SH .9!lQv  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   b #o}=m  
完善服务                     perfect services 6 ,7/8  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… }|w=7^1z  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities )pkhir06t  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund <1;,B%_^  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment s:-8 Z\,  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea K,`).YK  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble .=
.yZ  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into T%M1[<"Q  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products /\IAr,w[  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction D#vn {^c8O  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and ~9`^72  
efficiency on the basis of quality @&nx;K6h  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior /K2.V@T  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation  [%gK^Zt  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for pIU#c&%<9  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market *IMF4x 5M  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in a"v"n$  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on F^%{ ;  
造成损失                         cause a loss to *@$($<pY&  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture u8{@PlS  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market !Vp,YN+yN  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) $ ufSNx(F  
制订…法律                       make a law of dw{#||  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy .g(\B  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do $v?
!
6:  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development  Rsa\V6N>  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) Nj3^"}V  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy `a/P
Ic"  
%z!d4J75  
三、文化生活类 Hb@G*L$  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site \@ WsF$  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ?hry=I(7r  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) r[UyI3(i^  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Z CQt1;  
不注重历史                   neglect history VFO&)E/-  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude O0=,&=i  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations gn[$;*932z  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 5u u2 _B_L  
inherit the past and usher in the future r:8]\RU  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals QU,TAO  
和创造性 M|Lw`?T  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law uz#eO|z@o  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city Vx7Dl{?{'  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new &\6`[# bT  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 23u1nU[0  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce \$~oH3m&  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of _'v }=:X  
children both physically and mentally e2Kpx8kWj  
促进交流                     promote the communication x9o^9QJh  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products >gOI]*!5  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding (-Ct!aW|  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support )R a/  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of OL ]T+6X  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to _G}CD|Kx  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to 2 cX"#."5p  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Zm8 u:  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential O3w_vm'  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art (h@yA8>n  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China GFc  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 4k&O-70y4^  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind CXP $bt}  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning aa YQ<  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students o|*|   
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to hZ\W ?r  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars @tv];t  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling l^eNZ3:H  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions J&U
0y  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments Qpv}N*v^  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating k\thEEVP0*  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) ZEyGqCf3  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people 7%"\DLA  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm
~ew**@N  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care =!P?/  
净化因特网                   purify the Net ~G^}2#5  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) \A\yuJ=  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting >\oJ&gdc  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy U!I_i*:U  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 16> >4U:Y  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) [Fj#7VZK  
开设课程                     offer courses q~dg  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries cxJK>%84  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture dVGUhXN6  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder ^Er`{|o6u  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) 6p6Tse]  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition gsR9M%mv  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal n]fbV/x  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 0V,MDX}#_  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the %iS]+Sa.K  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students WAmoKZw2  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers "PScM9)\  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy
42LXL*-4  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet `FB?cPR  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral '=5 _u  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice |QTqa~ ~B  
素质教育 -+_
aL 4.  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     Y6%OV?}v!  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from A-Pwi.$  
疏导游客                     divert tourists rJQ|Oi&1i  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships &c9Fw:f;  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image &trh\\I"  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card +Y]*>afG  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) &r5%WRzpYT  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) c%/&@
vs7  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants j~f 7WJ  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs SVWSO  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige la|l9N^,  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education rZQHB[^3  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations YIUmCx0a  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence bK;a V&  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization :9q^  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. !enz05VW6.  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) E^W*'D  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) n  >PM_W  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ;p!hd}C  
相互促进                     help each other forward HFWm}vA:  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to U9sub6w6  
的成就                     the world c O>:n  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 3Cu oBb8  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding cD@lorj  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance )^#Zg8L  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice J,KTc'[  
的社会风尚 s\FNKWQ  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ,5uDEXpt{  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude zGz'2,o3  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 5<?$/H|
7T  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment
TEZqAR]G  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health @$}\S  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education &n kGdHX/a  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries <!XnUCtV  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right }U1shG[  
找工作                       hunt for a job ([o:_5/8I  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention &`2*6 )qa  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software |sM#g1D@  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education &sc
D)  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality iGNKf|8{  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 4<Y[L'UaA@  
_tJURk %  
四、科技环保类 Z i&X ,K~  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming UpBYL?+L  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance >&Lu0oHH  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water j'cCX[i  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the R$`T"C"  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants |.nWy"L  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 5
*Iz3vTq  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique <WkLwP3^  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 74wa  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 1H@F>}DP  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities `o'sp9_3  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects Py< vN!
 
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 6 VDF@V$E  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment s#49pDN  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city G&Sg.<hn  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy `?m(Z6'  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution Hb4rpAeP  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest u
S.a9 Q(  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Gl9
a5b  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants ).b+S>k  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control UQr+\ u  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city 0Z(b/fdS  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection |V]E8Qt  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction ]P^ +~  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil )BDi2: u  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ktb.fhO  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles w"J(sVy4  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ~.tu#Y?  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life ['j,S<Bu~  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   #UIg<:  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open "zc!QHpSd  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals G<DUy^$i  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities #^Y-*vf2  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network aleI y}"  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge CJ b~~  
窃取密码                     snatch password ^&%?Q_]  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property FSk:J~Z;  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards Qfi5fp=f  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 0fNBy^(K  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper u p?8Pq*  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of WM g^W(  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers @ ri.r1  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 3z<t#  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness `,O^=HBM  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources `JCC-\9T_  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses tz{]H9  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure CpXv?uU   
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants #S5vX<"9  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings w;"'l]W  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State }m?L/Y'}  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants n3w2&  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases P\R3/g  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems ~zx
-'sc?  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 9}-,dgAB  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection %rsW:nl  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 0M"E6z)9  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion sfLBi~*j  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources %`~8j H@  
TBpW/wz/  
五、人口类 l"Css~^  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents '*pq@|q;t  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources Qk6FK]buV  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage SE\`JGA[  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children O/-xkzR*  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives B:l(`G  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Y9C]-zEv  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life X*b0qJ Z  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning _ Nd\Cm  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census 4):\,>%pK  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments _K8-O>I "  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human UuN(+&oD-  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) K3jno+U&  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 4CDmq[AVS[  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and Yy&0b(m U  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate =U:iR  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society l|DOsI'r  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap k&Sg`'LG8  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth % R'eV<  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce $T1c{T6n}  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality ).-FuL4Y  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Z*JZUbo-Q  
和发展权                   development cewQQ&  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights -wY6da*.W  
situation 9AS,-5;XQ  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition PoC2 4#vS  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference zj8;ENhEI  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure ?L_#AdK  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children oI^iL\\2h  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population ?9AByg  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts ;]p#PNQ0  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science k%hif8y  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development pxP7yJL`  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   _wm"v19  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion  }UX>O  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money a-hF/~84S:  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population (!;4Y82#  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation bvAO(`  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights MYLq2g\  
X^"95Ic  
六、体育类 <>p\9rVp*^  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against GK:*|jV  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time N@*v'MEko%  
表现完美                     give some very good performance jo+T!CUM'  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody pp/Cn4"w  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 6=FF*"-6E  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay , OG sx  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 1Hzj-u&N/  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 'j>Q7M7q{  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record C#;}U51:t  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation UtY<R  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record tXwnK[~x  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games ZCV&v47\p_  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium ."cC^og  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle KK/~W  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) J/WPffqD  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 0lY.z$V  
夺冠                         take the crown 9tqX77UK  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs & Z*&&  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games enE8T3   
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive UjUDP>iz.>  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members `UGHk*DL)  
获得认可                       gain recognition =l?5!f9  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title 7l%O:M(\  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths `+{|k)2B  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win D'c,z[  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs Tgc)'8A;BN  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup U2\ zl  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw Q3'\Vj,S&  
面对强手                       face strong rivals V1,O7m+F2  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match [r<lAS{ .  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities L1 O\PEeT  
取得经验                       gain experience pk:YjJs  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals oX8e}  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final $x)C_WZj?  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics H3nx8R$j](  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold uwU;glT  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough LSs!U 3"  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes :?O+EE  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life z|x0s0q?  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ckHHD|  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests KD11<&4_x  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team }YfM<  
挑选选手                     choose players )`, Bt  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach +vY8HQ|v  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 2WE_NEpJI  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion o4^rE<vJ  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players z^;*&J   
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams K&0'@#bE\  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent !yI , ~`Z  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams *G"L]N
q#  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship p(-f$Q(  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills n} P

z:  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer qq9fZZb  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games # xx{}g]%  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games n&DRh.@  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 3GqvL_  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn