第一讲:动词解析 F+V[`w*k
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1. The match was abandoned because of bad weather. TG.\C8;vFh
He abandoned himself to despair. ;ZZmX]kz,M
Should the death penalty be abolished? }oii|
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They aborted the mission for lack of money. r;fcBepO
He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. 9O:-q[K**
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. BagV
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ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay 5eas^Rm
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up/terminate eZ(o _
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2. We have to abide by the rules of the game. l{_1`rC'
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. observe obey observe comply with conform to V}4u1oG
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay "o<&3c4
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3. .I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. "3NE%1T
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4. He has been asked to account for his absence. "=9)|{=m
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently $60]RCu
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind p,#**g:
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 5U/C
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He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe /tell /relate/ answer for/ say explain / explicate) _ud
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Can you describe what he looks like? IN!IjInaT@
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define b#_u.vP
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5. He was accused of stealing the money. {+|Em (M
6. She is accustomed to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) AW`+lE'?
7. I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. 4m/L5
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8. She’s always pestering me with questions. (annoy/irritate/trouble/frustrate) u_ym=N57`
9. I shall certainly act on your advice. (follow) k+Ay^i}s.
10. To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 0'^zIL#.
Some adult novels have been adapted for young readers. K#'{Ko
You can't see through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight. 1;y?!;FD
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit }G[Qm2k
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11. This is a universal truth which admits of no exception. (allow for) 2sXX0kq~V
12. I can’t afford to lose my job. rfc;
13. Their opinion will not affect my decision. 4krK CD>|G
We were deeply affected by the news of his death. Nn|~:9#
14. I don't agree to what he has just said. swT/
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15. My remarks were not aimed at you. EX^j^#N
16. Passengers are not allowed to smoke in here. CZ_ (IT7
17. His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. ?W4IAbT\G
All these years of hard work amounted, to their great disappointment, to nothing >gTrui{,
Add up to/approximate vFGFFA/K}N
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18. I cannot answer for the consequences. Td>Lp=0rU
What they have just done answers precisely to our need. !|gln)|A
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19. A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. s'|^ 6/
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for @SV.F
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20. I appeal to him for help. Turn/resort 7+vyN^XJ"5
Her sense of humor appeals to him. F7zBm53
implore/plead/beg &\, ZtaB
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21. Please apply to the secretary for further information. ,#PeK(
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. JtrLTo
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22. The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. D20n'>ddg
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come si nnHQ
A completely new situation will arise when the examination system comes into existence. D d$ SQ
/emerge/appear/show up/turn up qUY QN2wG
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23. Many people don't approve of the plan. \*0ow`|K
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of jz_\B(m9%
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24. He was aroused from his nap by the doorbell. K 5SHt'P
Her books and pamphlets have aroused the nation’s sympathy to this family. U[b$VZ}
Rise raise rouse arouse arise ~97T0{E3
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25. An unusual painting arrested his attention. `)[bu
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26. They spent a whole month assembling materials. E5P?(5Nv
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. R
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Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up Jp<Y2-
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang
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27. Whisky is always associated with Scotland. I|?zSFa
I don’t like you associating with such people. DbdxHuKa>
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. hVe@:1og#
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate !tkP!%w
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28. I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue. ^d! (8vh
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted _h4{Sx
consider/judge /regard/ %,-oxeM1u
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. yp=(wcJ
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ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over $okGqu8z.O
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29. I can assure you of my support. `2S G{5o;
I assure you that the goods will be delivered next week. Z[Gs/D
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise .`z](s
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30. There was a note attached to the parcel. sGjYL>*
31. To attain your ambition in early life may not be a good thing. *xxG@h|5
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Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete meet acquire ~U+SK4SK:o
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32. He has some important business to attend to. _Y'+E
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33.We lost the train by about a minute; it was drawing out just as we arrived on the platform. a $pxt!6
34.She avenged her father’s murder. H
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35. You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. 9ZjSM,+
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from nmlQ-V-
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36. She was banned from driving for six months. b&BSigrvou
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct restrict prevent [ay~l%x
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37. The unions bargained with the management for a shorter working week. (negotiate) &DC
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38. If you borrow money from him, you are barking up the wrong tree. f(Q-W6
39.The film was based on a novel by Dickens. nlaJ
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40. I shall never beat John at tennis! We are clearly not in the same class. @N?A0S/
42. That black dress with the diamond just becomes you. ,>X
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43.The concert began with a piece by an unknown composer. qiQS:0|_
44. More and more students are benefiting from this modem type of instruction. m\~{l=jIS
45.I have never seen anyone get the better of him in an argument. O-r,&W
46.Believe it or not, we were kept waiting in the rain for two hours. HE0UcP1U
If I hadn’t seen him doing it I would never have believed it of him. #8P9}WTno.
47. He has never belonged to a trade union. n gA&PU
He doesn’t feel he belongs. M&Aeh8>uX
48. I tried to sell him my old car, but he would bite. '&{`^l/MH
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49.You can’t blame all this on me. T/Q#
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A bad workman blames his tools. }r:H7&|&
He is the last one to blame for the accident. c`
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Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn YK Nz[x$|
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50. You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off :e1BQj`R
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51. I refuse to be brainwashed by advertisers into buying something I don’t need. $y~!eP
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51. (additional) )*_4=-8H
boom Production boomed. "I.PV$Rxl
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper O4xV "\
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52. The prisoner broke away from his guards. NsYeg&>`
The telephone system has broken down because of the storm. %,Fx qw
Please don’t break in on our conversation. ,<]X0;~oB
The two countries have broken off diplomatic relations. N-
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She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. %j9'HtjEa
As the president arrived, the crowd broke into applause. xB=~3
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Break/run/dash/rush G
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53. The missing man was found bound and unconscious in the trunk. FbRq h|
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54.The scandal may bring down the government. G|5M
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We are going to discuss the matter brought forward from the last meeting. XBi}hT
The economic innovations have brought about great changes in social life. L' w
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55. This situation calls for prompt action. `em}vdY
They have called off their engagement. C^>txui8
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56. Do you care for a cup of coffee? &HdzbKO=
57. He tends to get carried away when watching his neighbors quarreling. E;7vGGf]
Carry on with your work when I am away. 6J3:[7k=&
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process Lw EI
His determination carried him through. (pull) 7;H!F!K]
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58. Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. |FK##8
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