第一讲:动词解析 :MY=Q]l
OPDT:e86Y=
1. The match was abandoned because of bad weather. F5RL+rU(h
He abandoned himself to despair. j
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Should the death penalty be abolished? On}1&!{1]
They aborted the mission for lack of money. o=_7KWOA
He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. 8
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. OU/}cu
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay ;7qIm83
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up/terminate 0 (wu
_
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2. We have to abide by the rules of the game. k\.9iI'6
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. observe obey observe comply with conform to `6)Qi*Z
NOQ^HEi
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay cyJ{AS+
h8asj0
3. .I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.
;6P>S4`w
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4. He has been asked to account for his absence. Cjr]l!
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently O'wmhLa"W
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind ]}!@'+=
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement z1Bi#/i
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe /tell /relate/ answer for/ say explain / explicate) S[3"?$3S
Can you describe what he looks like? {IJ;)<>&VE
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define 49Jnp>h
n8<?<-2
5. He was accused of stealing the money.
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6. She is accustomed to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) lf7bx}P*
7. I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. ce\d35x!
8. She’s always pestering me with questions. (annoy/irritate/trouble/frustrate) |ZH(Z}m
9. I shall certainly act on your advice. (follow) .@,t}:lD
10. To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. <3{MS],<<
Some adult novels have been adapted for young readers. :E.a.-
You can't see through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight. Njg$~30
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit jG[Vp b
tRdf:F\X
11. This is a universal truth which admits of no exception. (allow for) X!Z)V)@J8
12. I can’t afford to lose my job. 9O3 #d
13. Their opinion will not affect my decision. VhkM{O
We were deeply affected by the news of his death. |X8?B=
14. I don't agree to what he has just said. T%eBgseS
15. My remarks were not aimed at you. cpjwc@UMe
16. Passengers are not allowed to smoke in here. 2L](4Q[M
17. His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. d. vNiq,`
All these years of hard work amounted, to their great disappointment, to nothing %v8&
Add up to/approximate 7{F\b
xx`YBn~"
18. I cannot answer for the consequences. ;0 B1P|7zK
What they have just done answers precisely to our need. ,>-D xS
27D*FItc
19. A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. Y
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expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ^w^e~0
S
d&NnpjH}c
20. I appeal to him for help. Turn/resort Q ]CMm2L^f
Her sense of humor appeals to him.
#%;Uh
implore/plead/beg ~b~Tq
Km(i}:6"
21. Please apply to the secretary for further information. >
ubq{'
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 64?HqO
6(
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22. The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. <_xG)vwh.
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come -iR2UE@M
A completely new situation will arise when the examination system comes into existence. qf x*a88
/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ~!Nj DDk
'.bf88D
23. Many people don't approve of the plan. Z<.&fZ^jS
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of BXYHJ
3xy2ZYw
24. He was aroused from his nap by the doorbell. oy8jc];SO
Her books and pamphlets have aroused the nation’s sympathy to this family. [on_=N{W[
Rise raise rouse arouse arise h <4`|Bg+
Lu}jk
W*
25. An unusual painting arrested his attention. 9A"s7iJ)
4QA~@pBX^{
26. They spent a whole month assembling materials. d=vuy
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 2f[;U"
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up R/oi6EKv
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang r:bJU1P1$s
Z5vdH5?!r
27. Whisky is always associated with Scotland. }:2##<"\t
I don’t like you associating with such people. lKsn6c,]
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. fbh,V%t7
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate 4Fft[S(
CGi;M=xr
28. I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue. WML--<dU
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted *a Z1 4
consider/judge /regard/ :i<*~0r<
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. +4:eb)e
!5 }}mf
ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over s`$}xukT
["D!IqI:
#Nh'1@@
29. I can assure you of my support. )95k3xo
I assure you that the goods will be delivered next week. T]%-Ri
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise ;].X;Ky<
q}t]lD
%C
30. There was a note attached to the parcel. h[>pC"s?K
31. To attain your ambition in early life may not be a good thing. yP{ 52%|+
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete meet acquire I;w!
~P'.R.e
32. He has some important business to attend to. }.A]=
Ew
8JY0]G6
33.We lost the train by about a minute; it was drawing out just as we arrived on the platform. t1w]L
34.She avenged her father’s murder. WAxNQfEe
35. You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. }[akj8U
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from @%,~5{Ir
fn,n'E]
36. She was banned from driving for six months. D\THe-Vtr
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct restrict prevent {d.z/Buu
,1{qZ(l1
37. The unions bargained with the management for a shorter working week. (negotiate) ui>jJ(
uP* kvi:e
38. If you borrow money from him, you are barking up the wrong tree. Po)U!5Tm
39.The film was based on a novel by Dickens. j1;[6XG
;y,g%uqE
40. I shall never beat John at tennis! We are clearly not in the same class. )7 & -DI1
42. That black dress with the diamond just becomes you. zu1"`K3b
43.The concert began with a piece by an unknown composer. =_`q;Tu=
44. More and more students are benefiting from this modem type of instruction. Sh(ys*y>
45.I have never seen anyone get the better of him in an argument. 'd~(=6J
46.Believe it or not, we were kept waiting in the rain for two hours. Wo
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If I hadn’t seen him doing it I would never have believed it of him. l6bY!I>
47. He has never belonged to a trade union. !\7M7
He doesn’t feel he belongs. 3`&FXgo
48. I tried to sell him my old car, but he would bite. W On<;'}M&
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49.You can’t blame all this on me. Da 7(jA+
A bad workman blames his tools. GKFRZWXdT
He is the last one to blame for the accident. i(|ug_^
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 2A\b-;4EP
LL
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50. You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off {
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51. I refuse to be brainwashed by advertisers into buying something I don’t need. R:f!ywj%
51. (additional) d0)]^4HT|y
boom Production boomed. "Vq=
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Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper l+6c|([
=p4n@C
52. The prisoner broke away from his guards. 9>4 #I3
The telephone system has broken down because of the storm. =Smd/'`_
Please don’t break in on our conversation. >h
8m)Q
The two countries have broken off diplomatic relations. rhkKK_
She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. T!,5dt8L
As the president arrived, the crowd broke into applause. 6#Z]yk+p
FQ4R>@
@5
Break/run/dash/rush e$s&B!qJ
kqKT>xo4EZ
53. The missing man was found bound and unconscious in the trunk. xF{%@t
KNmU2-%l
54.The scandal may bring down the government. 4vbGXb}!
We are going to discuss the matter brought forward from the last meeting. \'Ca1[y@B
The economic innovations have brought about great changes in social life. R*pPUw\yn
x(HHy,
55. This situation calls for prompt action. 9.(|ri
They have called off their engagement. t|'%0
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56. Do you care for a cup of coffee? h
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57. He tends to get carried away when watching his neighbors quarreling. ]D;*2Lw4&
Carry on with your work when I am away. 8|@) #:
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process vk
E]$4P[$
His determination carried him through. (pull) 5 <k)tF%
y ]t19G+
58. Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. |9XoRGgXU
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59. She centered her attention on the problem. a0)w/A&
Focus concentrate fix }IWt\a<d
.+S%hT,v6i
60. They charged him with murder. ^Lb\k|U,\
I wonder why they charged you so much money for such a book.. eV!
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H_@6!R2
61. They cherished the sweet memory of the years in Venice. 1|8Bv0-b
He cherished the illusion that she’s in love with him. 7yu-xnt3s
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62. No one came to claim (for) the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. .f0qgmIyL
63. It is supposed to clear up tomorrow. |_ED*ATR=
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64. She clung to the hope that he was still alive. ^ U,iDK_
Stick adhere hold to grasp 3r#['UmT
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65. Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. _O}U4aGMTC
Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans fro the holiday. dH5*%
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join 43h06X`
.lj5pmD
66. I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. (remarks n.) " 4#&tNQ
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remarks {,uSDIOj$
l[_antokn
67. Very few experts could come up with completely new solutions to the world’s economic problems. !G vT
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68. I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. evZP*N~G
Devote /dedicate/contribute l"[.Q>d
8F<|.V;
69. Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. }l+_KA
Poets have compared sleep to death. @TW:6v`
c.1gQy$}|
70. We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. Z] r9lC
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt h
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He courage compels universal admiration. (inspire) du}HTrsC
This sort of work demands great patience. 72RTEG
y
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71. Several companies are competing against each other for the contract. KM)MUPr
72. Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. GIYdI#0RC
73. It's no use complaining about the cold. >pZ_
74. You must comply with the rules of the game. :j3^p8]
75. The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. SJ22
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/ be comprised of <,p$eQ)T%
Composition /structure FTEC=j$ln
L-U4
8 i
76. Most people couldn't conceive of living without a telephone. c"knzB vy
Imagine/comprehend/understand/make sense of/ figure out c99|+i50
Na]
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Please concentrate on what you are doing. Y
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77. His work is concerned with the preparation of documents. `lm '_~=`&
Where the children are concerned, they should not be burdened with homework. m,hqq%qz
Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you. ^"4?Q
A good doctor should always concern himself about a patient's health. g3vbskY|
>op/<?<
78. He was found guilty of murder and condemned to death. MW^FY4V1m
79. He confessed to me that he had just been converted to some strange religion. hC{2LLu;n
80. I wish you would confine yourself to the matter under discussion. cuG;1,?b
0V8G9Gj
What you have told me about Tom confirms me that he is to blame. c
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If you are a member of a club, you have to conform to the rules of that club. O*/Utl
u
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81. One should never lose heart when confronted with temporary difficulties. $hk_v~zM
82. 8He congratulated me on having got engaged. {hO|{vz
83.The owner wouldn't consent to our making any structural change in the flat. @:'E9J06
KVoi>?a
84. The atmosphere consists of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. R. ryy
Happiness consists in appreciating what you have. Nt<Ac&6
s
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85. I consulted my lawyer about the matter and I shall act on his advice. [A!=Hv_$
k
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86.I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 8BS$6Pa
Oh`Pf;.z%
87. In this book the writer contrasts good with evil. 2j>C4Ck
88. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good. lg (>n&
The two men have contributed a lot to the relationship between the two countries. pek5P4W_
89. Words cannot convey how delighted I am. @M }`nKXM
Please convey my good wishes to your mother. 7V\M)r{q7
It is very difficult to convey the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. qP%[nY
/KJWo0zo
90. You can't convince me of the necessity of that course of action. 6Vu??
qBy
91. cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. V3pn@
'pr
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break !G~\9
You demand too much of him; he is not really equal to the task. Require/expect !Nhq)i
The Indians were deprived of equal educational opportunities. 9JC8OSjJ
i6h0_q8
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92. Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. ?=Z0N&}[
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with *UG=dl#F#
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93. We have been corresponding with each other for years. o648
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This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one.
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94. Her opinion counts because of her experience. Matter/ be of importance/ significant V:4($
+Mh 9Jf
Knowledge without common sense counts for little. u"r1RG'
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. obIY
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Don’t count chickens before they are hatched. QW%BKF!
You can always count on him. cm7>%g(oQo
depended count confide rely depend bank [+$o`0q;N?
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95. The employer cut off the number of men working for him. 9ev"BO
Don’t cut in while I’m talking.
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96. I need a book dealing with pollution problems. uO`YA]
IC7S
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97. After seeing all the candidates we decide on this one. }h)[>I(
She decided not to go alone. wq&TU'O
9Ic~F^
98. He delights in annoying me. DPsf]
99. They denied her the opportunity to see her father. 7e-l`]
He gave to his friends what he denied to his family. lTv_%hUp
He denied any knowledge of their plans. d6k`=Hlg
G?6[K&w
100. Everything will ultimately depend on what is said at the meeting with the directors next week. ojH-;|f
101. Thousands of English words are derived from Latin. i;>Hy|
102. She is devoted to her children. .sDVBT'%
103. The argument developed into a bitter quarrel. 3E361?ubM
(additional) x~tG[Y2F?
He has formed a good habit. d98ZC+q
create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build )xQA+$H#4
(HkMubnqg
104. She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. =kvYE,,g_
The storms are dying down. Mc6?]wDB]
The noise of the car died away in the distance. HJ*
W3Mg
The members of the family had all died off. b='YCa
This species has died out. 'I
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+'x`rk
105. I move that he be discharged for his serious mistake. "rr,P0lgX
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. (v^L2Po
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ throw away/cast off/get rid of/reject h30~2]hH
h2Z Gh
106. Badly beaten, the intruders fell back in disorder. zrt8ze=Su
Z;W`deA
107. Her writings display natural talents. rK2*DuE
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present lfKrd3KS_
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108. In autumn, a gardener burns leaves to dispose of them. TUiXE~8=
t HPC
109. He can't distinguish between a genuine antique and a reproduction. oM$EQd`7
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. cv0}_<Tyx
distinguish tell separate divide q"A( l
mD)_quz.sk
110. Children are so easily distracted.
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111. The novel (was) divided into three chapters. [Qv%
112. I' want them to do away with this barbarous custom. Vcl"qz@Fj
If you want to lose weight, here are some do’s and don’ts. >b |l6#%
Tom said that he didn't want to have anything to do with the new boy. OXzJ%&h
7k:}9M~
113. They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. rBkf @
The train drew in/into the station. lyx
p:
draw pull drag push heave lift haul /z,sM"d
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing q0w5ADd
What conclusions did you draw from your research? %"DEgIP
She drove her car into the forest. M>0=A
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride $d!Sl
a
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114. She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped out a year later. q=}Lm;r
Drop in/ drop by *n2Q_o
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115. Did anything emerge from your discussion? l0u6nGkh
You must encourage him in his efforts. 9 YU7R)
Don’t encourage bad habits in a child. #*
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Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage OtF{=7
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop czb(&><
`t: 7&$>T
This pass enables me to travel half-price on trains. 7~eo^/PbS
The conference will enable greater international co-operations. }!& w<wR
|RwD]2H
116. We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. :4<+)r26
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. R',|Jf=`
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117. The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. =1^Ru*G
equip provide u|WX?@\
R/b)h P~
118. If you engage in local politics, you cannot expect to have much time for your family. )wpBxJ;dB}
?;|$R
119. How many people entered for the game? }o=R7n%
They entered into negotiations with their business rivals. =@binTC4
The magazine has entered on its second issue. mh.0%
9`9
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120. He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. aAu
upPu
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower 3l`yy])t
5xLuu KG
121. Dc you mean to say you exchanged that lovely car for this? 1<<`T%&
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. t{!}^{
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Susan exerted much effort all year to earn good marks. /.$ n>:XR
g*-
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122. He has been trying hard all the time to live up to what his parents expect of him. Kdx?s;i
I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didn’t receive one. tV*g1)'zX
The sergeant expected obedience from his men. sTeL4g|%{
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123. I’ve only recently explored Shakespeare with profit and pleasure. (study, research on, examine, scrutinize, speculate on) +%?_1bGX>
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124. Why did you expose him to danger? vj[
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They were exposed to every kind of danger - flood, famine, disease and war. ub+>i
Corruption in the running of the city’s largest bank was exposed in the local newspaper. A37Z;/H~k
q^([ & +
125. You’ve been caught cheating ----- now you must face the music. 1reJ7b0
126. He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. *@cXBav/<
127. The exhibition is designed to facilitate further cooperation between Chinese TV industry and overseas TV industries. x?va2
6FV
128. The colors in these artificial flowers are guaranteed not to fade. JT[|l-\zo
129.If you fail in this attempt, don't count on me for help. ,U],Wu)
130. Mr. Coons fell into the habit of having a drink before dinner. V_Wv(G0-\
131. Their mothers can't afford to feed them on meat and fish every day. i)+@'!6
I'm fed up with talking to you. You never listen to me. vs7Hg)F
mJ#u] tiL
132. After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. P9G c)$6{p
I can’t figure out why he quit his job. >e=tem~/
133. The information does not fit in with what I was told yesterday. |M)'@s:
134. Birds of a feather flock together. Rl.3p<sX
135. The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. !
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136. Public attention at the moment is focused on the problem of industrial relations. K> lA6i7?
137. But we didn't want the war. It was forced on us. r*&gd