第一讲:动词解析 E[hSL#0
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1. The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 9f['TG,"
He abandoned himself to despair. '3XOU.
Should the death penalty be abolished? bLTX_
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They aborted the mission for lack of money. "eoPG#]&
He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. =$}`B{(H
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 2 U%t
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay `B?+1Gv
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up/terminate D}%VZA}].
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2. We have to abide by the rules of the game. !d0$cF):
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. observe obey observe comply with conform to 0"-H34M<D
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay :z?T/9,C
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3. .I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. Yy!G?>hC
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4. He has been asked to account for his absence. 9
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently ")boY/ P/w
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind 7F~Jz*,B*W
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement u 'ng'j'
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe /tell /relate/ answer for/ say explain / explicate) C#&b`
Can you describe what he looks like? u`L*
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define WUDXx %
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5. He was accused of stealing the money. ~9fTs4U
6. She is accustomed to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) DL_M#c`<
7. I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. k \t6b1.M
8. She’s always pestering me with questions. (annoy/irritate/trouble/frustrate) xoSBMf
9. I shall certainly act on your advice. (follow) }Ny~.EV5^
10. To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. (d
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Some adult novels have been adapted for young readers. 0Oq5;5
You can't see through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight. Erl@]P4
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 7
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11. This is a universal truth which admits of no exception. (allow for) {.,y v>%
12. I can’t afford to lose my job. 7_7^&.Hh
13. Their opinion will not affect my decision. &kOb#\11u
We were deeply affected by the news of his death. ^q~.5c|
14. I don't agree to what he has just said. RG_)<U/B
15. My remarks were not aimed at you. 6dCqS
16. Passengers are not allowed to smoke in here. ffQ&1T<
17. His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. xeHqC9Ou
All these years of hard work amounted, to their great disappointment, to nothing Z Q9's
Add up to/approximate
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18. I cannot answer for the consequences. \-s'H:
What they have just done answers precisely to our need. -Kf'02
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19. A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. BUKh5L
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for yYTiAvN
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20. I appeal to him for help. Turn/resort \E<)B#
Her sense of humor appeals to him. WxLILh
implore/plead/beg sXSZ#@u,WN
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21. Please apply to the secretary for further information. 58My6(5y
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. D9&FCCiUE
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22. The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 9X{aU)"omQ
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come STB=#z
A completely new situation will arise when the examination system comes into existence. WYE[H9x1?
/emerge/appear/show up/turn up \*w*Q(&3
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23. Many people don't approve of the plan. 7<?v!vQ}-
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of O@_)]z?jUc
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24. He was aroused from his nap by the doorbell. lBTgI"n=eK
Her books and pamphlets have aroused the nation’s sympathy to this family.
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise ;comL29l2`
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25. An unusual painting arrested his attention. e:.Xs
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26. They spent a whole month assembling materials. +B'9!t4 2
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. hD l+
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up ~GS`@IU}
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang {{=7 mbc
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27. Whisky is always associated with Scotland.
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I don’t like you associating with such people. P*(lc:
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. K)0 6][,
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate $-
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28. I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue. r"rID
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Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 'L0 2lM
consider/judge /regard/ y)#Ib*?
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. Khw!+!(H
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ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over hlkf|H
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29. I can assure you of my support. <6n(a)L1
I assure you that the goods will be delivered next week. [>?B`1;@
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise I%*o7"
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30. There was a note attached to the parcel. 2J|Yc^b6
31. To attain your ambition in early life may not be a good thing. GXRK+RHuBi
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete meet acquire
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32. He has some important business to attend to. se$GE:hC1Q
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33.We lost the train by about a minute; it was drawing out just as we arrived on the platform. UTm
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34.She avenged her father’s murder. qz(0iZ] Y
35. You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. 3Xf}vdgdM$
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from A*~zdZ p
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36. She was banned from driving for six months. 0ltq~K
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct restrict prevent LYavth`@h
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37. The unions bargained with the management for a shorter working week. (negotiate) Kv!CL9^LX7
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38. If you borrow money from him, you are barking up the wrong tree. AVi
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39.The film was based on a novel by Dickens. FrB}2
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40. I shall never beat John at tennis! We are clearly not in the same class. m_Z%[@L
42. That black dress with the diamond just becomes you. K
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43.The concert began with a piece by an unknown composer. xAQ=oF
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44. More and more students are benefiting from this modem type of instruction. lJu2}XRiU
45.I have never seen anyone get the better of him in an argument. )1Os+0az
46.Believe it or not, we were kept waiting in the rain for two hours. qnv9?Xh
If I hadn’t seen him doing it I would never have believed it of him. lySeq^y?Q
47. He has never belonged to a trade union. Q pAK]
He doesn’t feel he belongs. k P>G4$e_v
48. I tried to sell him my old car, but he would bite. r2qxi'
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49.You can’t blame all this on me. * pyi;
A bad workman blames his tools. b,$H!V*
He is the last one to blame for the accident. IdUMoLL?
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 'h.{fKG]ME
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50. You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off wz$1^ml
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51. I refuse to be brainwashed by advertisers into buying something I don’t need. IFH%R>={
51. (additional) uw&GXOzew9
boom Production boomed.
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Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper O+@"l$;N
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52. The prisoner broke away from his guards. SVpvx`&kT
The telephone system has broken down because of the storm. KtA0
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Please don’t break in on our conversation. nMNAn}~*M
The two countries have broken off diplomatic relations. UsNr$MO
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She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. 6I.N:)=
As the president arrived, the crowd broke into applause.
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Break/run/dash/rush Ny/bNQS
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53. The missing man was found bound and unconscious in the trunk. E%:!* 9
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54.The scandal may bring down the government. #?k$0|60
We are going to discuss the matter brought forward from the last meeting. HIcx "y
The economic innovations have brought about great changes in social life. :
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55. This situation calls for prompt action. #r `hK)
They have called off their engagement. %qcBM~efT
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56. Do you care for a cup of coffee? 5@" bx=
57. He tends to get carried away when watching his neighbors quarreling. N{IY\/;\
Carry on with your work when I am away. 7 6~x|6)
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process g2l|NI#c^
His determination carried him through. (pull) Z~F% K~(
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58. Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. R XkE"H{
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59. She centered her attention on the problem. l7Y^C1hM
Focus concentrate fix + ^{;o0kcx
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60. They charged him with murder. ={ c=8G8T
I wonder why they charged you so much money for such a book.. &STgj|t_
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61. They cherished the sweet memory of the years in Venice. Z%\9y]zs
He cherished the illusion that she’s in love with him. ]^Z7w`=%5
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62. No one came to claim (for) the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. >^ 0JlL`XG
63. It is supposed to clear up tomorrow. fz31di9$
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64. She clung to the hope that he was still alive. 3Zs|arde2
Stick adhere hold to grasp b[$%Wg
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65. Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. T/p}Us
Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans fro the holiday. {H#1wu^]O$
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join V:9| 9$G
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66. I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. (remarks n.) @4^5C-
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remarks E D*=8s2
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67. Very few experts could come up with completely new solutions to the world’s economic problems. xY(+[T!OF
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68. I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. @/l{
Devote /dedicate/contribute /p~"?9b[ i
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69. Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. 10_eUQ
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Poets have compared sleep to death. x9xb4ZW
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70. We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. %eGxQDIXg
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt ~fI&F|
He courage compels universal admiration. (inspire) YN?@ S
This sort of work demands great patience. bM;yXgorU
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71. Several companies are competing against each other for the contract. O_K@\<;~
72. Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. D%(9ot{!e
73. It's no use complaining about the cold. "h_]it};C
74. You must comply with the rules of the game. Fkuq'C<
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75. The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. Hj
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Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/ be comprised of 8A"[n>931
Composition /structure aO.'(kk8
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76. Most people couldn't conceive of living without a telephone. )b
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Imagine/comprehend/understand/make sense of/ figure out WGN[`D"
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Please concentrate on what you are doing. x,E#+
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77. His work is concerned with the preparation of documents. Y:&1;`FBZ
Where the children are concerned, they should not be burdened with homework. ]/p0j$Tq$
Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you. :>nk63V (
A good doctor should always concern himself about a patient's health. HB{-^9{E
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78. He was found guilty of murder and condemned to death. j8zh^q
79. He confessed to me that he had just been converted to some strange religion. ABNsi$]r0
80. I wish you would confine yourself to the matter under discussion. LnZ*,>1Z
l"}W $3]u$
What you have told me about Tom confirms me that he is to blame. 9r+ `j
If you are a member of a club, you have to conform to the rules of that club. 1]A%lud4
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81. One should never lose heart when confronted with temporary difficulties. SjKIn-
82. 8He congratulated me on having got engaged. fdho`juFa
83.The owner wouldn't consent to our making any structural change in the flat. 9V?MJZ@aG
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84. The atmosphere consists of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. wz.Il-sm
Happiness consists in appreciating what you have.
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85. I consulted my lawyer about the matter and I shall act on his advice. JQ+4 SomK
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86.I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel NxNR;wz>l
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87. In this book the writer contrasts good with evil. s[nOB0
88. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good. b$PNZC8f
The two men have contributed a lot to the relationship between the two countries. $Y$!nPO
89. Words cannot convey how delighted I am. +SPC@E_v
Please convey my good wishes to your mother. akm) X0!-}
It is very difficult to convey the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. X-Xf6&U